Soil turning device for agricultural product planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for agricultural product planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting and comprises a vehicle body frame, supporting columns are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the vehicle body frame, a soil loosening mechanism and a soil turning mechanism are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the supporting columns at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle body frame, and moving mechanisms are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle body frame. A fixed mounting box is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body frame and located on the rear side of the soil turning mechanism, and a fixed supporting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting column and located between the inner sides of the vehicle body frame. According to the agricultural product planting soil turning device, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged, a servo motor is used for driving a threaded rod to rotate, and a moving block and a connecting rod are driven to move, so that the position and angle of a soil loosening cutter cone are adjusted, and accurate control over the depth and range of soil is achieved. A soil turning mechanism is arranged, a motor is used for driving a synchronous chain and a synchronous chain wheel to rotate, a straight cylinder and soil turning blades are driven to rotate, and uniform soil turning is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural product planting. Background Art

[0002] Soil tillage is a soil cultivation method that uses farm tools such as plows to shovel, loosen and turn the land. It is commonly known as arable land, plowed fields or plowed fields. Its functions are: loosening the tillage layer to facilitate rainwater storage, promote nutrient transformation and crop root extension; burying crop residues, fertilizers, weeds, pathogenic spores, pest eggs, etc. on the surface into deep soil layers, improving the quality of land preparation and sowing, and inhibiting the growth and reproduction of diseases, insects and weeds. Tillage has a long history of application in world agriculture and a wide range of applications. In today's society, machinery is generally used to cultivate the land.

[0003] With the advancement of agricultural modernization, the traditional manual soil turning method can no longer meet the needs of large-scale and high-efficiency agricultural production. Although the soil turning machinery currently on the market has improved the efficiency of soil turning to a certain extent, it often has problems such as uneven soil turning, insufficient depth, and complex structure, resulting in limited improvement in soil quality. In addition, the existing soil turning devices often cannot effectively break up large lumps of soil in the soil during the soil turning process. These large lumps of soil will not only affect the planting and growth of crops, but may also reduce the yield of crops. Therefore, the utility model proposes a soil turning device for agricultural product planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil turning device for planting agricultural products, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that with the advancement of agricultural modernization, the traditional manual soil turning method can no longer meet the needs of large-scale and high-efficiency agricultural production. Although the soil turning machinery currently on the market has improved the efficiency of soil turning to a certain extent, there are often problems such as uneven soil turning, insufficient depth, and complex structure, resulting in limited improvement in soil quality. In addition, the existing soil turning devices often cannot effectively break up large lumps of soil in the soil during the soil turning process. These large lumps of soil will not only affect the planting and growth of crops, but may also reduce the yield of crops.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil-turning device for planting agricultural products includes a body frame, characterized in that support columns are provided at the front and rear ends of the inner side of the body frame, a soil loosening mechanism and a soil-turning mechanism are respectively provided at the bottom of the front and rear end support columns of the body frame, a moving mechanism is provided at the front and rear ends of the body frame, a fixed installation box is provided at the bottom of the body frame and at the rear side of the soil-turning mechanism, a fixed support rod is fixedly connected between the sides of the support columns and at the inner side of the body frame, and a push rod is provided at the top of the rear end of the body frame.

[0007] Optionally, the loosening mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a first connecting rod, a loosening cone, a mounting rod, a threaded rod, a motor box, a movable block, a connecting rod and an adjusting rod. The fixed sleeves are provided in plurality, and a plurality of first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the fixed sleeves, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the loosening cone, a mounting rod is provided on the side of the support column, and the mounting rod is horizontally and vertically connected to the threaded rod, the end of the threaded rod away from the mounting rod is connected to the motor box, and a movable block is provided on the outer periphery of the threaded rod, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the adjusting rod.

[0008] Optionally, the soil-turning mechanism includes a second connecting rod, a transmission assembly, a fixed connecting piece, a fixed connecting shaft, a straight cylinder and soil-turning blades, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly, and fixed connecting pieces are provided on opposite sides of the transmission assembly, one end of the fixed connecting piece is sleeved on the fixed connecting shaft, and the fixed connecting shaft is provided on the side of the support column at the rear end, a straight cylinder is horizontally provided between the two transmission assemblies, and a plurality of soil-turning blades are linearly distributed around the outer wall of the straight cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a motor, a synchronous chain, a synchronous sprocket, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

[0010] Optionally, the movable mechanism includes a mounting wheel seat, a mounting groove, a movable rod and a movable wheel, the mounting wheel seat is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle body frame, two mounting wheel seats are each provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting grooves are movably connected with the same movable rod, and both ends of the movable rod are rotatably connected with movable wheels.

[0011] Optionally, the adjusting rod is horizontally inserted into a plurality of the first connecting rods.

[0012] Optionally, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the motor box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, a loosening mechanism is provided, and a servo motor is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, driving the moving block and the connecting rod to move, thereby adjusting the position and angle of the loosening knife cone, and realizing accurate control of the depth and range of the soil, which not only simplifies the adjustment process and improves the convenience of operation, but also can be flexibly adjusted according to the soil texture and crop requirements to ensure that the soil turning effect is optimal. At the same time, by providing a soil turning mechanism, a motor is used to drive the synchronous chain and the synchronous sprocket to rotate, driving the straight cylinder and the soil turning blades to rotate, and realizing uniform soil turning. The linear distribution of the soil turning blades makes the soil turning operation more uniform, avoids the problem of large pieces of soil turning up, and is conducive to the growth of the crop root system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of a soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil loosening mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil turning mechanism in the utility model.

[0019] The numbers in the figure are:

[0020] 1. Body frame; 2. Support column; 3. Soil loosening mechanism; 301. Fixed bushing; 302. First connecting rod; 303. Soil loosening cone; 304. Mounting rod; 305. Threaded rod; 306. Motor box; 307. Moving block; 308. Connecting rod; 309. Adjusting rod; 4. Soil turning mechanism; 401. Second connecting rod; 402. Transmission assembly; 403. Fixed connecting piece; 404. Fixed connecting shaft; 405. Straight cylinder; 406. Soil turning blade; 5. Moving mechanism; 501. Mounting wheel seat; 502. Mounting slot; 503. Movable rod; 504. Moving wheel; 6. Fixed mounting box; 7. Fixed support rod; 8. Push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the following

[0022] The present invention is further described in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] The following is an explanation of the preferred embodiments of the device of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the agricultural product planting soil turning device comprises a body frame 1, the inner front and rear ends of the body frame 1 are provided with support columns 2, the body frame 1 is provided with a loosening mechanism 3 and a soil turning mechanism 4 at the bottom of the front and rear end support columns 2, the loosening mechanism 3 is used to loosen the soil to prepare for the subsequent soil turning operation, and the soil turning mechanism 4 is used to turn the soil processed by the loosening mechanism 3, the front and rear ends of the body frame 1 are provided with a moving mechanism 5, the bottom of the body frame 1 and the rear side of the soil turning mechanism 4 are provided with a fixed installation box 6, the side of the support column 2 and the inner side of the body frame 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed support rod 7, and the top of the rear end of the body frame 1 is provided with a push rod 8, and the push rod 8 is used to facilitate the user to push and pull the device. Among them, the body frame 1 is the main frame of the whole device, which has sufficient strength and stability to support the work of other mechanisms, and the inner front and rear ends of the body frame 1 are provided with support columns 2, which not only play a supporting role, but also provide installation positions for the loosening mechanism 3 and the soil turning mechanism 4.

[0025] Furthermore, the loosening mechanism 3 includes a fixed sleeve 301, a first connecting rod 302, a loosening cone 303, a mounting rod 304, a threaded rod 305, a motor box 306, a moving block 307, a connecting rod 308 and an adjusting rod 309. A plurality of fixed sleeves 301 are provided, and a plurality of first connecting rods 302 are fixedly connected to the plurality of fixed sleeves 301, and the other end of the first connecting rod 302 is connected to the loosening cone 303. A mounting rod 304 is provided on the side of the support column 2, and the mounting rod 304 is horizontally and vertically connected to the threaded rod 305, and one end of the threaded rod 305 away from the mounting rod 304 is connected to the motor box 306, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the motor box 306, and a moving block 307 is provided on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 305, a connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 307, and an adjusting rod 309 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 308, and the adjusting rod 309 is horizontally inserted into the plurality of first connecting rods 302. Specifically, the servo motor in the motor box 306 drives the threaded rod 305 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 305 drives the moving block 307 to move on the threaded rod 305, thereby changing its relative position with the mounting rod 304. Since the bottom of the moving block 307 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 308, the connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 302 through the adjusting rod 309, and the adjusting rod 309 is horizontally inserted on several first connecting rods 302, its movement will drive the entire loosening cone 303 assembly to move in the vertical direction. When the moving block 307 moves linearly on the threaded rod 305, the position and angle of the loosening cone 303 are adjusted through the linkage of the connecting rod 308, thereby achieving precise control of the depth and range of the soil.

[0026] Furthermore, the soil turning mechanism 4 includes a second connecting rod 401, a transmission assembly 402, a fixed connecting piece 403, a fixed connecting shaft 404, a straight cylinder 405 and a soil turning blade 406. The bottom of the second connecting rod 401 is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly 402, wherein the transmission assembly 402 includes a motor, a synchronous chain, a synchronous sprocket, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel. The opposite sides of the transmission assembly 402 are provided with fixed connecting pieces 403, one end of the fixed connecting pieces 403 is sleeved on the fixed connecting shaft 404, and the fixed connecting shaft 404 is arranged beside the rear end support column 2. A straight cylinder 405 is horizontally arranged between the two transmission assemblies 402, and a plurality of soil turning blades 406 are linearly distributed around the outer wall of the straight cylinder 405. Specifically, power is transmitted to the straight cylinder 405 through the transmission assembly 402, and the straight cylinder 405 starts to rotate under the drive of the power. The tilling blades 406 are linearly distributed on the outer wall of the straight cylinder 405. As the straight cylinder 405 rotates, the tilling blades 406 turn the soil. The design of the tilling blades 406 ensures the uniformity and depth of turning the soil, effectively improving the soil structure.

[0027] The moving mechanism 5 includes a mounting wheel seat 501, a mounting groove 502, a movable rod 503 and a moving wheel 504. The mounting wheel seat 501 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle body frame 1. The two mounting wheel seats 501 are each provided with a mounting groove 502. The two mounting grooves 502 are movably connected with the same movable rod 503. Both ends of the movable rod 503 are rotatably connected with moving wheels 504. The moving mechanism 5 is responsible for the movement and positioning of the entire device. The device can be easily moved to the working position through the moving mechanism 5.

[0028] When in use, first move the device to the work site through the moving mechanism 5, then start the servo motor that controls the loosening mechanism 3, and drive the connecting rod 308 to drive the adjusting rod 309 through the linear movement of the moving block 307, so as to adjust the actual depth of the loosening cone 303 to loosen the soil, and carry out the soil loosening operation. At the same time, start the transmission component 402, and drive the rotation of the straight cylinder 405 through the transmission component 402, and the straight cylinder 405 drives the turning blade 406 to rotate to turn the soil, so as to realize efficient and uniform soil turning operation and provide a good soil environment for the cultivation of agricultural products.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model.

[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for planting agricultural products, comprising a body frame (1), characterized in that: Support columns (2) are provided at the front and rear ends of the inner side of the vehicle body frame (1); soil loosening mechanisms (3) and soil turning mechanisms (4) are provided at the bottom of the front and rear end support columns (2) of the vehicle body frame (1); moving mechanisms (5) are provided at the front and rear ends of the vehicle body frame (1); a fixed installation box (6) is provided at the bottom of the vehicle body frame (1) and at the rear side of the soil turning mechanism (4); a fixed support rod (7) is fixedly connected between the side of the support column (2) and at the inner side of the vehicle body frame (1); and a push rod (8) is provided at the top of the rear end of the vehicle body frame (1).

2. The soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism (3) comprises a fixed shaft sleeve (301), a first connecting rod (302), a loosening cone (303), a mounting rod (304), a threaded rod (305), a motor box (306), a moving block (307), a connecting rod (308) and an adjusting rod (309), wherein a plurality of the fixed shaft sleeves (301) are provided, and a plurality of first connecting rods (302) are fixedly connected to the plurality of fixed shaft sleeves (301), and the other end of the first connecting rod (302) is connected to a loosening cone (303). A knife cone (303) is provided on the side of the support column (2), and a mounting rod (304) is horizontally and vertically connected to the mounting rod (304) with a threaded rod (305), one end of the threaded rod (305) away from the mounting rod (304) is connected to a motor box (306), and a moving block (307) is provided on the outer periphery of the threaded rod (305), a connecting rod (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (307), and the other end of the connecting rod (308) is connected to an adjusting rod (309).

3. The soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism (4) comprises a second connecting rod (401), a transmission assembly (402), a fixed connecting piece (403), a fixed connecting shaft (404), a straight cylinder (405) and soil turning blades (406); the bottom of the second connecting rod (401) is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly (402); opposite sides of the transmission assembly (402) are provided with fixed connecting pieces (403); one end of the fixed connecting piece (403) is sleeved on the fixed connecting shaft (404); and the fixed connecting shaft (404) is arranged beside the support column (2) at the rear end; a straight cylinder (405) is horizontally arranged between the two transmission assemblies (402); and a plurality of soil turning blades (406) are linearly distributed around the outer wall of the straight cylinder (405).

4. The soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (402) comprises a motor, a synchronous chain, a synchronous sprocket, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

5. The soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (5) comprises a mounting wheel seat (501), a mounting groove (502), a movable rod (503) and a moving wheel (504); the mounting wheel seat (501) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle body frame (1); the two mounting wheel seats (501) are each provided with a mounting groove (502); the two mounting grooves (502) are movably connected to the same movable rod (503); and both ends of the movable rod (503) are rotatably connected to the moving wheels (504).

6. The soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (309) is horizontally inserted into a plurality of the first connecting rods (302).

7. The soil turning device for planting agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor is fixedly installed inside the motor box (306).

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