Fruit tree seedling cultivation frame

By introducing an adjustable branch support device and lifting watering system into the fruit seedling cultivation rack, the problem of insufficient adaptability of branch bending and watering devices is solved, and healthy growth and even watering of fruit seedlings are achieved.

CN222340104UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14LIJIANG RUIXIANG XUETAO DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421216808.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fruit seedling cultivation rack lacks targeted support and corrective measures during the growth of fruit seedlings, resulting in the problem of branches and trunks. At the same time, the watering device is set on the top and it is difficult to adapt to the growth of the fruit seedling height.

Method used

A fruit seedling cultivation frame consisting of a cultivation groove plate, a branch support device and a liftable watering system is designed to support and correct the branches and trunks by a dual-axis motor and a screw mechanism, and watering is adjusted by rotating the handle and the rotary rod. The plate height ensures that it meets the needs of fruit seedlings of different heights.

Benefits of technology

Effectively support and correct the branches of the fruit seedlings, prevent bending, and ensure that the fruit seedlings obtain appropriate amount of water through an adjustable watering system, improving the cultivation effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree seedling cultivation frame which comprises a cultivation frame body, a cultivation groove plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lower portion of the cultivation frame body, branch supporting devices are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the cultivation groove plate respectively, a watering plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame body, and the cultivation groove plate comprises a cultivation groove plate body. Cultivation grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of the cultivation groove plate body respectively, by arranging the cultivation groove plate, the branch supporting device and the branch clamps, fruit tree seedlings are placed in the cultivation grooves of the cultivation groove plate to be cultivated, in the growth process of the fruit tree seedlings, the branch supporting device can support and correct branches of the fruit tree seedlings, and therefore the fruit tree seedlings can be cultivated conveniently. The fruit tree seedling branch bending prevention device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can prevent fruit tree seedling branches from being bent, and can conduct self-adaptive adjustment according to the thicknesses of different fruit tree seedling branches, so that the branch clamps can clamp the fruit tree seedling branches of different thicknesses, targeted supporting and correcting measures of the cultivation frame for the bending problem of the fruit tree seedling branches are improved, and fruit tree seedlings can grow better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedlings, in particular to a fruit tree seedling cultivation frame. Background Art

[0002] Fruit tree seedlings, namely fruit seedlings, referred to as seedlings, refer to seedlings with root systems and seedling trunks cultivated in nurseries. Fruit tree seedlings, namely fruit seedlings, referred to as seedlings, refer to seedlings with root systems and seedling trunks cultivated in nurseries. Fruit tree seedlings, namely fruit seedlings, referred to as seedlings, refer to seedlings with root systems and seedling trunks cultivated in nurseries.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN214155540U, a cultivation rack for planting navel orange fruit trees is disclosed, which is convenient for taking seedlings, including a main support, a second support rod, a steel wire rope and a magnet block. A cultivation tank is installed through the bottom of the main support, and a retaining net is connected above the cultivation tank, and a first limit rod is installed between the cultivation tank and the retaining net. A first support rod is installed outside the cultivation tank, and the first support rod runs through the inner side of the second limit rod. The first support rod and the second limit rod are connected by a fixed block. The main support is connected below the second support rod, and plastic paper is connected above the connecting rod, and straw curtain is connected above the plastic paper. A first stabilizing rod is installed above the straw curtain, and the top of the steel wire rope is connected to the first stabilizing rod, and the magnet block is installed at the bottom of the plastic paper. The cultivation rack for planting navel orange fruit trees, which is convenient for taking seedlings, is not only convenient for taking seedlings, but also convenient for putting away and retracting straw curtains, and convenient for supporting seedlings.

[0004] At present, when cultivating fruit tree seedlings, they are generally planted in cultivation racks for cultivation. However, when the fruit tree seedlings grow, the branches may be bent. However, for the problem of bent branches of fruit tree seedlings, existing cultivation racks often lack targeted support and correction measures. In addition, when the fruit tree seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation racks, they need to be watered for maintenance. However, most of the cultivation racks have watering devices on the top of the cultivation racks. However, the height of the fruit tree seedlings will continue to increase when the fruit tree seedlings grow, which will make it difficult for the watering devices on the top to adapt to the height of the fruit tree seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack to solve the problem that the fruit tree seedlings may have bent branches during growth as mentioned in the above background technology. However, the existing cultivation racks often lack targeted support and correction measures for the problem of bent branches of the fruit tree seedlings. In addition, when the fruit tree seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation racks, they need to be watered for maintenance. However, most of the cultivation racks have a watering device on the top of the cultivation rack. However, the height of the fruit tree seedlings will continue to increase as they grow, which will cause the watering device on the top to be difficult to adapt to the height of the fruit tree seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation rack, a cultivation trough plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lower part of the cultivation rack, a branch support device is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation trough plate, and a watering plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation rack;

[0007] The cultivation slot plate comprises a cultivation slot plate body, the top and rear sides of the cultivation slot plate body are respectively provided with cultivation slots, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected between the two cultivation slots on the top of the cultivation slot plate body;

[0008] The two branch support devices each include two control blocks, and the bottoms of the two control blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the vertical plate.

[0009] Preferably, dual-axis motors are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the control block, respectively, and the left and right output ends of the two dual-axis motors are fixedly connected to conical teeth, the outer walls of the two groups of conical teeth are engaged with the second conical teeth, and the inner walls of the two groups of the second conical teeth are fixedly connected to a screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the control block are respectively fixedly connected with screw limit blocks, and the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the bottom of the control block are respectively fixedly connected with sliding rods.

[0011] Preferably, the bottoms of the two groups of screw rods extend to the bottom of the screw rod limiting block and are both threadedly connected with branch clamps.

[0012] The outer wall of the two second screw rods is respectively fixedly connected to the first branch splint and the second branch splint, and the two second branch splints are respectively fixedly connected to the first branch splint and the second branch splint.

[0013] Preferably, the cultivation rack includes a cultivation rack bottom plate, the left and right sides of the bottom of the cultivation rack bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs, the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with partitions, the tops of the two partitions are fixedly connected with a cultivation rack top plate, and the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack top plate are respectively fixedly connected with slide plates.

[0014] Preferably, the inner walls of the two partitions are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with a second rotating rod conical teeth, the outer walls of the two second rotating rod conical teeth are engaged with the rotating rod conical teeth, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the right end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a handle, the tops of the two rotating rod conical teeth extend to the top of the top plate of the cultivation rack and are fixedly connected with the cultivation rack screw rod, the outer walls of the two cultivation rack screw rods are threadedly connected with a lifting plate transmission block, the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plate transmission blocks are fixedly connected with the lifting plates, and the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates are fixedly connected with two lifting plate slide rods, and the outer walls of the two groups of lifting plate slide rods are slidably connected to the opposite inner walls of the two groups of slide plates.

[0015] Preferably, the watering plate includes a watering plate body, the left and right sides of the watering plate body are fixedly connected above the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates, the bottom of the watering plate body is hollowed out, the left side of the inner wall of the watering plate body is fixedly connected with a motor placement block, the inner wall of the motor placement block is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor extends to the outer wall of the motor placement block and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the right end of the bidirectional screw rod is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the watering plate body, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively threadedly connected with water spray head transmission blocks, the front and rear sides of the two water spray head transmission blocks are respectively fixedly connected with water spray heads, the tops of the two groups of water spray heads are fixedly connected with water pipes, the two groups of water pipes are fixedly connected with water tanks on the side away from the water spray heads, and the outer walls of the two water tanks are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. By providing a cultivation trough plate, a branch support device, and a branch clamp, and by placing the fruit tree seedlings in the cultivation trough of the cultivation trough plate for cultivation, the branch support device can support and correct the branches of the fruit tree seedlings during the growth process to prevent the branches of the fruit tree seedlings from bending. The branch clamp can be adaptively adjusted according to the thickness of the branches of different fruit tree seedlings, so that the branch clamp can clamp the branches of fruit tree seedlings of different thicknesses, thereby improving the targeted support and correction measures of the cultivation frame for the bending problem of the branches of fruit tree seedlings, and enabling the fruit tree seedlings to grow better.

[0018] 2. A cultivation rack, a cultivation rack screw rod, a lifting plate, and a water spray head are provided. The handle is turned to drive the turntable and the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod drives the two second rotating rod conical teeth to rotate. The two second rotating rod conical teeth respectively drive the two rotating rod conical teeth and the two cultivation rack screw rods to rotate. The two cultivation rack screw rods drive the two lifting plate transmission blocks and the two lifting plates to lift and lower. The two lifting plates drive the watering plates to lift and lower, so that the height of the watering plates can be adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree seedlings. The water spray head can water and maintain the fruit tree seedlings, thereby improving the cultivation effect of the cultivation rack on the fruit tree seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the cultivation tank plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the branch support device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the branch clamp of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation rack of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glue board of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, cultivation rack; 11, cultivation rack bottom plate; 12, support leg; 13, partition; 14, rotating rod; 15, rotating rod conical teeth; 16, second rotating rod conical teeth; 17, turntable; 18, handle; 19, slide plate; 110, cultivation rack lead screw; 111, lifting plate transmission block; 112, lifting plate slide bar; 113, lifting plate; 114, cultivation rack top plate; 2, cultivation trough plate; 21, cultivation trough plate body; 22, cultivation trough; 23, vertical plate; 3, branch support device; 31, control block; 32, dual-axis motor; 33, conical teeth; 34, second conical teeth; 35, wire Rod; 36, screw limit block; 37, slide rod; 38, branch clamp; 381, transmission block; 382, ​​connecting block; 383, sliding shaft; 384, connecting plate; 385, first branch clamp; 386, L-shaped connecting rod; 387, second screw; 388, second screw handle; 389, second branch clamp transmission block; 3810, second branch clamp; 3811, arc-shaped clamp groove; 4, watering plate; 41, watering plate body; 42, motor placement block; 43, motor; 44, two-way screw; 45, sprinkler head transmission block; 46, sprinkler head; 47, water pipe; 48, water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation rack 1, a cultivation trough plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower part of the cultivation rack 1, a branch support device 3 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation trough plate 2, and a watering plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation rack 1.

[0028] See also Figure 2-4The cultivation trough plate 2 includes a cultivation trough plate body 21, and cultivation troughs 22 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation trough plate body 21. A vertical plate 23 is fixedly connected between the two cultivation troughs 22 on the top of the cultivation trough plate body 21. The two branch support devices 3 each include two control blocks 31. The bottoms of the two control blocks 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the vertical plate 23. The front and rear sides of the top of the control block 31 are respectively fixedly connected to a double-axis motor 32. The left and right output ends of the two double-axis motors 32 are fixedly connected to conical teeth 33. The two sets of conical teeth The outer walls of the two sets of conical teeth 33 are meshed with the second conical teeth 34, and the inner walls of the two sets of second conical teeth 34 are fixedly connected with screw rods 35. The front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the control block 31 are respectively fixedly connected with screw rod limit blocks 36. The front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the bottom of the control block 31 are respectively fixedly connected with sliding rods 37. The bottoms of the two sets of screw rods 35 extend to the bottom of the screw rod limit blocks 36 and are threadedly connected with branch clamps 38. The branch clamp 38 includes a transmission block 381. The inner wall of the transmission block 381 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 35. One side of the transmission block 381 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 35. The connecting block 382 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 382 away from the transmission block 381, and the sliding shaft 383 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding shaft 383. The outer wall of the sliding shaft 383 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 384. The side of the connecting plate 384 away from the sliding shaft 383 is fixedly connected to the first branch clamp 385. The two sides of the connecting plate 384 close to the first branch clamp 385 are respectively movably connected to the second screw rod 387. The two sides of the connecting plate 384 close to the first branch clamp 385 and away from the second screw rod 387 are They are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 386, the outer walls of the two second screw rods 387 at one end away from the connecting plate 384 are extended to the side of the L-shaped connecting rod 386 away from the connecting plate 384 and are fixedly connected with a second screw rod handle 388, the outer walls of the two second screw rods 387 are threadedly connected with a second branch splint transmission block 389, the opposite surfaces of the two second branch splint transmission blocks 389 are fixedly connected with a second branch splint 3810, and the opposite surfaces of the second branch splint 3810 and the first branch splint 385 are provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove 3811;

[0029] When it is necessary to cultivate the fruit tree seedlings, the fruit tree seedlings are first planted in the cultivation groove 22. As the fruit tree seedlings grow, the branches and trunks may be bent. At this time, we can use the branch support device 3 to correct them. By starting the double-axis motor 32 on the top of the control block 31, the left and right output ends of the double-axis motor 32 drive the conical teeth 33 to rotate, and the conical teeth 33 are engaged with the second conical teeth 34, thereby driving the screw rod 35 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 35 causes the transmission block 381 to move up and down on the screw rod 35. At the same time, the sliding shaft 383 slides on the sliding rod 37 to ensure that the branch clamp 38 can move smoothly. After the clamp 38 is moved to a suitable position, the branches of the fruit tree seedlings are placed in the arc-shaped clamping groove 3811 between the first branch clamp 385 and the second branch clamp 3810. By rotating the second screw rod handle 388, the second screw rod 387 is rotated, thereby driving the second branch clamp transmission block 389 and the second branch clamp 3810 to approach the first branch clamp 385 until the branches are clamped. In this way, the branches of the fruit tree seedlings are fixed between the branch clamps 38 to avoid further bending, and the position of the branch clamps 38 can be adjusted according to the growth of the fruit tree seedlings to ensure that the branches of the fruit tree seedlings always maintain a straight growth direction.

[0030] See also Figure 5-6The cultivation rack 1 includes a cultivation rack bottom plate 11, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the cultivation rack bottom plate 11 are respectively fixedly connected with support legs 12, and the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack bottom plate 11 are respectively fixedly connected with partitions 13, and the tops of the two partitions 13 are fixedly connected with a cultivation rack top plate 114, and the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack top plate 114 are respectively fixedly connected with slide plates 19, and the inner walls of the two partitions 13 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 14, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the second rotating rod conical teeth 16, and the two first The outer walls of the two rotating rod conical teeth 16 are meshed with the rotating rod conical teeth 15, the right end of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 17, the right end of the rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, the tops of the two rotating rod conical teeth 15 extend to the top of the cultivation rack top plate 114 and are fixedly connected with the cultivation rack screw rod 110, the outer walls of the two cultivation rack screw rods 110 are threadedly connected with the lifting plate transmission blocks 111, the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plate transmission blocks 111 are fixedly connected with the lifting plates 113, and the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates 113 are fixedly connected Two lifting plate slide bars 112 are connected, and the outer walls of the two sets of lifting plate slide bars 112 are slidably connected to the opposite inner walls of the two sets of slide plates 19. The watering plate 4 includes a watering plate body 41. The left and right sides of the watering plate body 41 are fixedly connected to the upper opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates 113. The bottom of the watering plate body 41 is a hollow design. The left side of the inner wall of the watering plate body 41 is fixedly connected with a motor placement block 42. The inner wall of the motor placement block 42 is fixedly connected with a motor 43. The output end of the motor 43 extends to the outer side of the motor placement block 42. The wall is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod 44, the right end of the bidirectional screw rod 44 is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the watering plate body 41, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 44 are respectively threadedly connected with a sprinkler head transmission block 45, the front and rear sides of the two sprinkler head transmission blocks 45 are respectively fixedly connected with sprinkler heads 46, the tops of the two groups of sprinkler heads 46 are fixedly connected with water pipes 47, the sides of the two groups of water pipes 47 away from the sprinkler heads 46 are fixedly connected with water tanks 48, and the outer walls of the two water tanks 48 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates 113;

[0031] When the fruit tree seedlings are cultivated and grown inside the cultivation rack 1, watering is an indispensable link with the change of seasons and the growth needs of the fruit tree seedlings. First, by utilizing the sliding characteristics of the lifting plate slide rod 112 in the slide plate 19, combined with the threaded connection relationship between the cultivation rack screw rod 110 and the lifting plate transmission block 111, the height of the watering plate body 41 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to fruit tree seedlings of different heights. When adjusting the height of the watering plate body 41, it is only necessary to drive the turntable 17 to rotate through the handle 18, and the turntable 17 with The movable rotating rod 14 rotates, and the rotating rod 14 drives the two second rotating rod conical teeth 16 to rotate, and the two second rotating rod conical teeth 16 drive the two rotating rod conical teeth 15 to rotate, and the two rotating rod conical teeth 15 drive the two cultivation frame screw rods 110 to rotate, and then through the threaded connection relationship between the lifting plate transmission block 111 and the cultivation frame screw rod 110, and the sliding characteristics of the lifting plate slide bar 112 in the slide plate 19, the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 113 is realized, thereby adjusting the height of the watering plate body 41, so as to adapt to the growth height of the fruit tree seedlings;

[0032] When the watering plate body 41 is adjusted to a suitable height, the motor 43 is started, and the motor 43 drives the bidirectional screw 44 to rotate. Due to the threaded connection between the water spray head transmission block 45 and the bidirectional screw 44, the two water spray head transmission blocks 45 will move along the left and right sides of the bidirectional screw 44 respectively, thereby realizing the movement of the two water spray heads 46 towards or away from each other. This design enables the water spray heads 46 to cover fruit seedlings of different widths, ensuring that each fruit seedling can get uniform and appropriate water. At the same time, the water tank 48 is connected to the water spray head 46 through the water pipe 47 to realize the supply of water. During the watering process, the movement speed and direction of the water spray head 46 can be adjusted according to the water demand of the fruit seedlings by controlling the speed and direction of the motor 43 to achieve the best watering effect.

[0033] Working principle: When the device is used, when it is necessary to cultivate fruit tree seedlings, the fruit tree seedlings are first planted in the cultivation groove 22. As the fruit tree seedlings grow, the branches and trunks may be bent. At this time, we can use the branch support device 3 to correct them. By starting the double-axis motor 32 on the top of the control block 31, the left and right output ends of the double-axis motor 32 drive the conical teeth 33 to rotate, and the conical teeth 33 are engaged with the second conical teeth 34, thereby driving the screw rod 35 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 35 causes the transmission block 381 to move up and down on the screw rod 35. At the same time, the sliding shaft 383 slides on the sliding rod 37 to ensure that the branch clamp 38 can be stable. When the branch clamp 38 moves to a suitable position, the branches of the fruit tree seedlings are placed in the arc-shaped clamping groove 3811 between the first branch clamping plate 385 and the second branch clamping plate 3810, and the second screw rod 387 is rotated by rotating the second screw rod handle 388, thereby driving the second branch clamping plate transmission block 389 and the second branch clamping plate 3810 to approach the first branch clamping plate 385 until the branches are clamped. In this way, the branches of the fruit tree seedlings are fixed between the branch clamps 38 to avoid further bending, and the position of the branch clamps 38 can be adjusted according to the growth of the fruit tree seedlings to ensure that the branches of the fruit tree seedlings always maintain a straight growth direction;

[0034] When the fruit tree seedlings are cultivated and grown inside the cultivation frame 1, watering is an indispensable link with the change of seasons and the growth needs of the fruit tree seedlings. First, by utilizing the sliding characteristics of the lifting plate slide bar 112 in the slide plate 19, combined with the threaded connection relationship between the cultivation frame screw rod 110 and the lifting plate transmission block 111, the height of the watering plate body 41 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to fruit tree seedlings of different heights. When adjusting the height of the watering plate body 41, it is only necessary to drive the turntable 17 to rotate through the handle 18, the turntable 17 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 drives the two second rotating rod conical teeth 16 to rotate, the two second rotating rod conical teeth 16 drive the two rotating rod conical teeth 15 to rotate, and the two rotating rod conical teeth 15 drive the two cultivation frame screw rods 110 to rotate, and then through the lifting plate transmission block 111 and the cultivation frame screw rod 110, the height of the watering plate body 41 can be adjusted. The threaded connection relationship of the rod 110 and the sliding characteristics of the lifting plate slide bar 112 in the slide plate 19 realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 113, thereby adjusting the height of the watering plate body 41 to adapt to the growth height of the fruit tree seedlings. When the watering plate body 41 is adjusted to a suitable height, the motor 43 is started, and the motor 43 drives the bidirectional screw rod 44 to rotate. Due to the threaded connection relationship between the water spray head transmission block 45 and the bidirectional screw rod 44, the two water spray head transmission blocks 45 will move along the left and right sides of the bidirectional screw rod 44 respectively, thereby realizing the two water spray heads 46 to move towards or away from each other. This design enables the water spray head 46 to cover fruit tree seedlings of different widths, ensuring that each fruit tree seedling can get uniform and appropriate water. At the same time, the water tank 48 is connected to the water spray head 46 through the water pipe 47 to realize the supply of water. During the watering process, the movement speed and direction of the water spray head 46 can be adjusted according to the water demand of the fruit tree seedlings by controlling the speed and direction of the motor 43 to achieve the best watering effect.

[0035] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree seedling cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: A cultivation trough plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower part of the cultivation frame (1), branches and trunk supporting devices (3) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation trough plate (2), and a watering plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame (1); The cultivation slot plate (2) comprises a cultivation slot plate body (21), and cultivation slots (22) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation slot plate body (21), and a vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected between the two cultivation slots (22) on the top of the cultivation slot plate body (21); The two branch support devices (3) each comprise two control blocks (31), and the bottoms of the two control blocks (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the vertical plate (23).

2. A fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the control block (31) are respectively fixedly connected with dual-axis motors (32); the left and right output ends of the two dual-axis motors (32) are both fixedly connected with conical teeth (33); the outer walls of the two groups of conical teeth (33) are both meshed with second conical teeth (34); and the inner walls of the two groups of the second conical teeth (34) are both fixedly connected with screw rods (35).

3. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the control block (31) are respectively fixedly connected with screw limit blocks (36), and the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the bottom of the control block (31) are respectively fixedly connected with sliding rods (37).

4. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two groups of screw rods (35) both extend to the bottom of the screw rod limit block (36) and are both threadedly connected with a branch clamp (38).

5. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The branch clamp (38) comprises a transmission block (381), the inner wall of the transmission block (381) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (35), one side of the transmission block (381) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (382), the side of the connecting block (382) away from the transmission block (381) is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft (383), the inner wall of the sliding shaft (383) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (37), the outer wall of the sliding shaft (383) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (384), the side of the connecting plate (384) away from the sliding shaft (383) is fixedly connected to a first branch clamp (385), the two sides of the connecting plate (384) close to the first branch clamp (385) are movably connected to the second screw rod (387), and the connecting plate (384) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (37). The connecting plate (384) is fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting rods (386) on both sides of the side close to the first branch clamping plate (385) and away from the second screw rod (387). The outer walls of the two second screw rods (387) at one end away from the connecting plate (384) extend to the side of the L-shaped connecting rod (386) away from the connecting plate (384) and are fixedly connected with the second screw rod handle (388). The outer walls of the two second screw rods (387) are threadedly connected with the second branch clamping plate transmission blocks (389). The opposite surfaces of the two second branch clamping plate transmission blocks (389) are fixedly connected with the second branch clamping plate (3810). The opposite surfaces of the second branch clamping plate (3810) and the first branch clamping plate (385) are both provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves (3811).

6. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation rack (1) comprises a cultivation rack bottom plate (11), the left and right sides of the bottom of the cultivation rack bottom plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected with support legs (12), the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack bottom plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected with partitions (13), the tops of the two partitions (13) are fixedly connected with a cultivation rack top plate (114), and the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack top plate (114) are respectively fixedly connected with slide plates (19).

7. A fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two partitions (13) are rotatably connected to a rotating rod (14), the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (14) are respectively fixedly connected to second rotating rod conical teeth (16), the outer walls of the two second rotating rod conical teeth (16) are both engaged with the rotating rod conical teeth (15), the right end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (17), the right end of the rotating disk (17) is fixedly connected to a handle (18), the tops of the two rotating rod conical teeth (15) are both extended to the top plate (11) of the cultivation rack 4) and are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation rack lead screw (110), the outer walls of the two cultivation rack lead screws (110) are threadedly connected to the lifting plate transmission blocks (111), the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plate transmission blocks (111) are fixedly connected to the lifting plates (113), the opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates (113) are fixedly connected to two lifting plate slide bars (112), and the outer walls of the two groups of lifting plate slide bars (112) are slidably connected to the opposite inner walls of the two groups of slide plates (19).

8. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering plate (4) comprises a watering plate body (41), the left and right sides of the watering plate body (41) are fixedly connected to the upper opposite surfaces of the two lifting plates (113), the bottom of the watering plate body (41) is hollowed out, the left side of the inner wall of the watering plate body (41) is fixedly connected to a motor placement block (42), the inner wall of the motor placement block (42) is fixedly connected to a motor (43), the output end of the motor (43) extends to the outer wall of the motor placement block (42) and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (44), the bidirectional screw rod (44) The right end is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the watering plate body (41); the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (44) are respectively threadedly connected with a sprinkler head transmission block (45); the front and rear sides of the two sprinkler head transmission blocks (45) are respectively fixedly connected with sprinkler heads (46); the tops of the two groups of sprinkler heads (46) are fixedly connected with water pipes (47); the sides of the two groups of water pipes (47) away from the sprinkler heads (46) are fixedly connected with water tanks (48); the outer walls of the two water tanks (48) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two lifting plates (113).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cultivation rack for planting navel orange fruit trees and facilitating seedling taking

    CN214155540U