Energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device which is characterized in that vertical pipes are fixedly arranged at one ends of a plurality of leather hoses respectively, the upper ends of the vertical pipes are sleeved with transverse pipes in a screwed mode through sealing bearings, the vertical pipes are communicated with the transverse pipes, and the lower ends of the vertical pipes and the two ends of the transverse pipes are of closed structures; the left side of the front side wall and the right side of the rear side wall of the transverse pipe are each provided with a plurality of water spraying openings, the lower end of the vertical pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, the vertical pipe is movably sleeved with a movable ring, a plurality of insertion rods are fixed to the lower portion of the movable ring in an equal-fillet distribution mode, and the lower ends of the insertion rods are located in through holes of the fixing ring. The limiting ring movably abuts against the upper portion of the movable ring, the vertical pipe is fixedly sleeved with the limiting ring, impact force generated during spraying can be fully utilized to achieve large-range all-directional spraying on crops, potential safety hazards in the installation process can be reduced, and the installation stability of the spraying assembly on the field is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. During the planting process of crops, irrigation devices are needed to provide them with sufficient water. Although existing agricultural irrigation devices have high irrigation efficiency, their spray components such as nozzles or nozzles are generally supported and fixed in the field using conical rods. During the installation process, not only is the risk of accidental injury to the conical rod high, but the fixing method in the field is also not stable. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly agricultural irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reasonably designed energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device to solve the above problems in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises an all-in-one irrigation machine, a water supply pipe and a leather hose, the all-in-one irrigation machine is connected with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is connected with a plurality of leather hoses;

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] Vertical pipes, there are several vertical pipes, which are respectively fixed at one end of several leather pipes, the upper end of the vertical pipe is provided with a horizontal pipe through a sealing bearing screw sleeve, and the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe are interlinked, the lower end of the vertical pipe and both ends of the horizontal pipe are closed structures, and the left side of the front side wall and the right side of the rear side wall of the horizontal pipe are provided with several water spray ports;

[0007] A fixed ring, wherein the fixed ring fixed sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the vertical tube, a movable ring is arranged on the movable sleeve of the vertical tube, and a plurality of plug rods are fixed at equal fillet distribution at the lower part of the movable ring, and the lower end of the plug rod is located in the through hole of the fixed ring, and the movable ring is connected with the fixed ring through a No. 1 spring, and the No. 1 spring is arranged outside the plurality of plug rods;

[0008] The limit ring is movable and abutted against the upper portion of the movable ring, and the limit ring is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe. The movable ring is provided with a reinforcing mechanism connected with the insertion rod.

[0009] Preferably, the reinforcement mechanism comprises:

[0010] Bidirectional screws, the bidirectional screws are several, and are respectively screwed through several plug rods through bearings, and the upper ends of the bidirectional screws are screwed through bearings and inserted in the movable ring, and two movable blocks are screwed on the bidirectional screws through threaded sleeves, and the movable blocks are movably set in rectangular grooves opened on the plug rods;

[0011] Gears, there are several gears, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on several bidirectional lead screws, an adjustment ring is sleeved on the outer ring wall of the movable ring through a bearing screw connection, and a gear ring meshing with the gears is fixedly arranged on the inner ring wall of the adjustment ring;

[0012] The limiting plates are in plurality and are respectively hingedly arranged on a plurality of movable blocks, and two upper and lower opposite limiting plates are hingedly connected.

[0013] Preferably, the transverse tube upper fixing sleeve is provided with two rubber sleeves.

[0014] Preferably, a protective ring is fixedly provided on the lower edge of the movable ring, and fixed cylinders are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the outer ring wall of the protective ring. A pull rod is movably provided on the fixed cylinder, and a No. 2 spring is movably sleeved on the pull rod. One end of the No. 2 spring is connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the No. 2 spring is connected to the convex ring on the pull rod. A limiting groove matching the pull rod is provided on the outer ring wall of the fixed ring.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of guide strips are fixedly disposed at equal fillets on the outer ring wall of the vertical tube, and the guide strips are movably arranged on the movable ring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device described in the utility model can not only fully utilize the impact force during spraying to achieve large-scale and all-round spraying of crops, but also reduce safety hazards during installation and improve the installation stability of the spraying component on the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the insert rod in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the parts of a fixed ring, a movable ring, an insert rod, a limit ring, an adjustment ring, a protective ring, a fixed cylinder, a pull rod, a No. 1 spring, a guide strip and a No. 2 spring in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the movable ring in the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] Irrigation machine 1, water supply pipe 2, leather hose 3, vertical pipe 4, horizontal pipe 5, water spray nozzle 6, fixed ring 7, movable ring 8, plug rod 9, limit ring 10, reinforcement mechanism 11, two-way screw 11-1, movable block 11-2, gear 11-3, adjustment ring 11-4, gear ring 11-5, limit plate 11-6, rubber sleeve 12, protective ring 13, fixed cylinder 14, pull rod 15, No. 1 spring 16, guide strip 17, limit groove 18, No. 2 spring 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it comprises an integrated irrigation machine 1, a water supply pipe 2 and a leather hose 3, the integrated irrigation machine 1 is connected to the water supply pipe 2, and the water supply pipe 2 is connected to a plurality of leather hoses 3;

[0027] It also contains:

[0028] Vertical tubes 4, there are several vertical tubes 4, which are fixedly arranged at one end of several leather tubes 3 respectively. The upper end of the vertical tube 4 is provided with a horizontal tube 5 through a sealed bearing screw sleeve, and the vertical tube 4 and the horizontal tube 5 are interlinked. The lower end of the vertical tube 4 and the two ends of the horizontal tube 5 are all closed structures. The left side of the front side wall and the right side of the rear side wall of the horizontal tube 5 are provided with several water spraying ports 6. The impact force generated by water spraying from the water spraying ports 6 can make the horizontal tube 5 rotate, thereby realizing a wide range of all-round sprinkler irrigation of crops. By making full use of the impact force, the use of other driving electrical parts such as motors can be reduced, thereby achieving energy saving and environmental protection effects. Two rubber sleeves 12 are fixedly sleeved on the horizontal tube 5, and the rubber sleeves 12 can provide protection for the horizontal tube 5;

[0029] The fixing ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vertical tube 4, and the vertical tube 4 is movably sleeved with a movable ring 8. The lower part of the movable ring 8 is fixed with several plug rods 9 by bolts at equal fillet distribution. The lower end of the plug rod 9 is located in the through hole of the fixing ring 7. When the plug rod 9 is not inserted into the field, the fixing ring 7 can provide protection for the lower end of the plug rod 9 to reduce the risk of accidental injury to personnel caused by the sharp part of the plug rod 9. The movable ring 8 is connected to the fixing ring 7 by a No. 1 spring 16, and the No. 1 spring 16 is arranged on the outside of several plug rods 9. Several guide strips 17 are fixed with equal fillet distribution on the outer ring wall of the vertical tube 4, and the guide strips 17 are movably penetrated on the movable ring 8. The guide strips 17 can provide guidance for the up and down movement of the movable ring 8 to prevent the movable ring 8 from rotating;

[0030] A limit ring 10, wherein the limit ring 10 is movably disposed on the upper portion of the movable ring 8, and the limit ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe 4, and a reinforcement mechanism 11 connected to the insertion rod 9 is disposed on the movable ring 8;

[0031] The reinforcement mechanism 11 comprises:

[0032] Bidirectional lead screw 11-1, there are several bidirectional lead screws 11-1, which are respectively screwed through several plug rods 9 through bearings, and the upper end of the bidirectional lead screw 11-1 is screwed through the bearing and inserted in the movable ring 8, and two movable blocks 11-2 are screwed on the bidirectional lead screw 11-1 through threaded sleeves, and the movable blocks 11-2 are movably set in the rectangular grooves opened on the plug rods 9;

[0033] Gear 11-3, there are several gears 11-3, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on several bidirectional lead screws 11-1, an adjustment ring 11-4 is sleeved on the outer ring wall of the movable ring 8 through a bearing screw connection, and a gear ring 11-5 meshing with the gear 11-3 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring wall of the adjustment ring 11-4;

[0034] The limiting plates 11-6 are multiple and are hingedly arranged on the multiple movable blocks 11-2 respectively, and two upper and lower opposite limiting plates 11-6 are hingedly connected.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, a protective ring 13 is fixedly provided on the lower edge of the movable ring 8 by bolts, and a fixed tube 14 is fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the outer ring wall of the protective ring 13 by bolts, a pull rod 15 is movably inserted through the fixed tube 14, and a No. 2 spring 19 is movably sleeved on the pull rod 15, one end of the No. 2 spring 19 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 14, and the other end of the No. 2 spring 19 is connected to the convex ring on the pull rod 15, and a limiting groove 18 matching with the pull rod 15 is opened on the outer ring wall of the fixed ring 7, and the thrust applied to the pull rod 15 by the No. 2 spring 19 can make the pull rod 15 inserted into the limiting groove 18, so as to limit the height position of the protective ring 13 and the movable ring 8.

[0037] When using the utility model, the fixed ring 7 is pressed against the ground, and then the movable ring 8 is stepped on with the foot, and the movable ring 8 drives the insertion rod 9 to move downward, so that the insertion rod 9 is inserted into the soil of the field, and the No. 1 spring 16 is compressed. When the movable ring 8 drives the protective ring 13 to move downward and sleeve on the fixed ring 7, the No. 2 spring 19 applies a thrust to the pull rod 15, so that the pull rod 15 can be inserted into the limiting groove 18, so that the position height of the protective ring 13, the movable ring 8 and the insertion rod 9 is fixed in this state, and then the adjusting ring 11-4 is rotated, and the adjusting ring 11-4 drives the gear ring 11-5 to rotate, and the gear ring 1 1-5 drives the bidirectional lead screw 11-1 to rotate through the gear 11-3, and the bidirectional lead screw 11-1 drives the movable blocks 11-2 on the upper and lower sides to move synchronously. Under the influence of the movable block 11-2, one end of the limit plate 11-6 moves outward and is inserted into the soil, so that the installation and fixation of the vertical pipe 4 on the field is more stable. When it is necessary to irrigate the crops, the irrigation machine 1 transports water to the vertical pipe 4 and the horizontal pipe 5 through the water supply pipe 2 and the leather hose 3. When water is sprayed out from the water spray port 6, the impact force generated by the spraying can drive the horizontal pipe 5 to rotate, thereby realizing all-round sprinkler irrigation of a large range of crops.

[0038] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of this specific implementation are as follows:

[0039] 1. Through the cooperation of the fixed ring 7, the movable ring 8, the limiting ring 10 and the No. 1 spring 16, when the vertical pipe 4 is not installed on the field, the sharp end of the insertion rod 9 can be shielded and protected, thereby fully reducing safety hazards;

[0040] 2. Through the cooperation of the reinforcement mechanism 11, the insertion rod 9 can be made more stable when inserted into the soil, effectively improving the stability of the vertical pipe 4 installed on the field.

[0041] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, comprising an integrated irrigation machine (1), a water supply pipe (2) and a leather hose (3), wherein the integrated irrigation machine (1) is connected to the water supply pipe (2), and the water supply pipe (2) is connected to a plurality of leather hoses (3); Features: It also contains: A plurality of vertical pipes (4) are fixedly arranged at one end of the plurality of leather pipes (3); a horizontal pipe (5) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe (4) through a sealing bearing screw sleeve, and the vertical pipe (4) and the horizontal pipe (5) are arranged in a connected manner; the lower end of the vertical pipe (4) and both ends of the horizontal pipe (5) are arranged in a closed structure; and a plurality of water spraying ports (6) are arranged on the left side of the front side wall and the right side of the rear side wall of the horizontal pipe (5); A fixed ring (7), wherein the fixed ring (7) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the vertical tube (4), and a movable ring (8) is movably sleeved on the vertical tube (4), and a plurality of insertion rods (9) are fixedly arranged at equal fillet angles at the lower part of the movable ring (8), and the lower ends of the insertion rods (9) are located in the through holes of the fixed ring (7), and the movable ring (8) and the fixed ring (7) are connected via a No. 1 spring (16), and the No. 1 spring (16) is arranged outside the plurality of insertion rods (9); A limiting ring (10) is movably arranged on the upper part of the movable ring (8) and the limiting ring (10) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe (4). The movable ring (8) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism (11) connected to the insertion rod (9).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism (11) comprises: A bidirectional lead screw (11-1), wherein the bidirectional lead screw (11-1) is in plurality and is respectively screwed through a plurality of insert rods (9) through bearings, and the upper end of the bidirectional lead screw (11-1) is screwed through a bearing and inserted into a movable ring (8), and two movable blocks (11-2) are screwed on the bidirectional lead screw (11-1) through threaded sleeves, and the movable blocks (11-2) are movably arranged in rectangular grooves provided on the insert rods (9); Gears (11-3), the gears (11-3) are multiple and fixedly sleeved on multiple bidirectional lead screws (11-1), an adjustment ring (11-4) is sleeved on the outer ring wall of the movable ring (8) through a bearing screw connection, and a gear ring (11-5) meshing with the gears (11-3) is fixedly arranged on the inner ring wall of the adjustment ring (11-4); The limiting plates (11-6) are in plurality and are respectively hingedly arranged on the plurality of movable blocks (11-2), and two upper and lower opposite limiting plates (11-6) are hingedly connected.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rubber sleeves (12) are fixedly sleeved on the transverse tube (5).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective ring (13) is fixedly arranged on the lower edge of the movable ring (8), and a fixed tube (14) is fixedly arranged on both the left and right sides of the outer ring wall of the protective ring (13). A pull rod (15) is movably inserted into the fixed tube (14), and a No. 2 spring (19) is movably sleeved on the pull rod (15). One end of the No. 2 spring (19) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (14), and the other end of the No. 2 spring (19) is connected to the convex ring on the pull rod (15). A limiting groove (18) matching with the pull rod (15) is opened on the outer ring wall of the fixed ring (7).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide strips (17) are fixedly arranged at equal fillet angles on the outer ring wall of the vertical tube (4), and the guide strips (17) are movably arranged on the movable ring (8).

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