Barrel type waste shredding and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barrel type waste shredding and cleaning device which comprises a shredding box provided with a feeding port, nozzle assemblies are detachably installed on the two opposite sides of the upper portion of the feeding port respectively, two sets of matched crushing rollers are installed in the shredding box, a driving motor matched with one set of crushing rollers is arranged outside the shredding box, and the other set of crushing rollers is arranged outside the shredding box. Flow guide plates are arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the shredding box correspondingly, a base movably provided with a lifting assembly is arranged below the shredding box, a collecting box matched with the shredding box is movably arranged at the top of the lifting assembly through a connecting groove body, and a filtering box is placed in the collecting box; an activated carbon containing box communicated with the interior of the shredding box is arranged on one outer side face of the shredding box, and the activated carbon containing box is connected with a fan in a matched mode through a pipeline. Water is sprayed into the shredding box through the feeding port, so that the temperature can be effectively reduced, harmful substances such as dust and harmful gas are prevented from being dissipated, and the harmful gas is prevented from being directly discharged to influence the working environment in the processing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste crushing, in particular to a barrel-type waste shredding and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Crushing is one of the technologies for solid waste pretreatment. Controlling the size and shape of solids through crushing is beneficial to the resource utilization and reduction of solid waste. Barrel waste is mostly caused by being filled with corrosive, toxic, flammable and other substances. When the barrel waste on the market is torn and crushed by the crushing device, the exhaust gas will affect the working environment, and the crushing device will heat up after long-term use, which is more likely to cause harmful gas to escape. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a barrel waste shredding and cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical means:

[0005] A barrel waste shredding and cleaning device comprises a shredding box provided with a feed inlet, two opposite sides of the upper part of the feed inlet are respectively detachably mounted with nozzle assemblies with nozzles extending into the interior of the feed inlet, two sets of matching crushing rollers are installed inside the shredding box, a driving motor matching one of the sets of crushing rollers is arranged outside the shredding box, guide plates are respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the shredding box, a base is arranged below the shredding box, a lifting assembly is movably mounted on the base, a collection box movably matched with the lower part of the shredding box is movably mounted on the top of the lifting assembly through a connecting groove body, a filter box is placed inside the collection box, an activated carbon placement box communicating with the interior of the shredding box is arranged on one of the outer side surfaces of the shredding box, and the movable carbon placement box is connected to a fan mounted on the base through a pipeline.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0007] The utility model can effectively reduce the temperature and prevent harmful substances such as dust and harmful gases from escaping by spraying water into the shredder box at the feed port, and extracts air in the shredder box through a fan and sends it to a corresponding washing tower to avoid direct discharge of harmful gases affecting the working environment during processing. The shredded waste and water fall into the filter box and the collection box through the guide plate, and the collection box is separated from the shredder box by the lifting component, and the collection box is moved away from under the shredder box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0009] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the product in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cutaway structure of a product structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 5 For the utility model embodiment Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of part A;

[0013] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partially cut structure of a shredder box of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the product in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the product in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the product in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the product in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Fig.11 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the product in the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and drawings are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. The accompanying drawings only schematically show the parts related to the technical solution of the present application, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two), similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by technical terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", and "circumferential" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Crushing is one of the technologies for solid waste pretreatment. Controlling the size and shape of solids through crushing is beneficial to the resource utilization and reduction of solid waste. Barrel waste is mostly caused by being filled with corrosive, toxic, flammable and other substances. When the barrel waste on the market is torn and crushed by the crushing device, the exhaust gas will affect the working environment, and the crushing device will heat up after long-term use, which is more likely to cause harmful gas to escape.

[0027] In the present embodiment, a barrel waste shredding and cleaning device comprises a shredding box 1 provided with a feed port 2, two opposite sides of the upper part of the feed port 2 are respectively detachably mounted with nozzle assemblies 3 with nozzles extending into the inside of the feed port 2, two sets of matching crushing rollers 4 are installed inside the shredding box 1, a driving motor 5 matching one set of crushing rollers 4 is arranged outside the shredding box 1, guide plates 6 are respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the shredding box 1, a base 7 is arranged below the shredding box 1, a lifting assembly 8 is movably mounted on the base 7, a collection box 9 movably matched with the lower part of the shredding box 1 is movably mounted on the top of the lifting assembly 8 through a connecting groove body 13, and a collecting box 9 is placed inside the collecting box 9 There is a filter box 10, and an outer side surface of the shredder box 1 is provided with an activated carbon placement box 11 that is connected to the inside of the shredder box 1. The activated carbon placement box is connected to a fan 12 installed on the base 7 through a pipeline. The utility model sprays water into the shredder box 1 at the feed port 2, which can effectively reduce the temperature while preventing harmful substances such as dust and harmful gases from escaping, and extracts air from the shredder box 1 through the fan 12 and sends it to the corresponding washing tower to avoid harmful gases being directly removed during processing and affecting the working environment. The shredded waste and water fall into the filter box 10 and the collection box 9 through the guide plate 6, and the collection box 9 is separated from the shredder box 1 by the lifting component 8, and the collection box 9 is moved away from the bottom of the shredder box 1.

[0028] In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the shredder box 1 in the present invention is explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The shredder box 1 in the present invention has a feed port 2, and two opposite outer sides of the shredder box 1 are respectively provided with support legs 101 for supporting the shredder box 1. In order to facilitate the collection box 9 and the shredder box 1 to move up and down and engage with each other, a gap 102 is provided at the lower part of the connection between the support leg 101 and the shredder box 1. The specific size of the gap 102 is set according to actual needs. The feed port 2 includes a first connection part 21, a second connection part 22, a third connection part 23, and a fourth connection part 24. The first connection part 21 is composed of a plurality of groups of inclined plates that respectively cooperate with the side surface of the shredder box 1 and extend inwardly. The second connection part 22 is composed of a plurality of groups of vertical plates that respectively cooperate with the top surface of the first connection part 21 and extend upward. The third connection part 23 is composed of a plurality of groups of inclined plates that respectively cooperate with the top surface of the second connection part 22 and extend outward. The fourth connection part 24 is composed of a plurality of groups The third connecting part 23 is respectively matched with the top surface of the third connecting part 23 and extends upward. Such a configuration can reduce the splashing of broken materials when the barrel waste is torn, and is convenient for matching with the nozzle assembly 3. In combination with the accompanying drawings, the nozzle assembly 3 of the utility model is installed on the fourth connecting part 24, and the nozzle assembly 3 includes a nozzle base 31 with a connecting pipe mouth 32. A nozzle protrusion 33 is provided on one side of the nozzle base 31. A plurality of groups of nozzles 34 that spray water downwardly are evenly arranged on the outer side surface of the nozzle protrusion 33 away from the connecting pipe mouth 32. Threaded connecting columns 35 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the nozzle protrusion 33. In order to prevent the falling barrel waste from damaging the nozzle 34, a baffle 36 is provided on the top of the outer side surface of the nozzle protrusion 33, which can effectively shield each nozzle 34. The above embodiment discloses a structure of a nozzle assembly 3. Correspondingly, the fourth connecting part 24 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the threaded connecting column 35 in the nozzle assembly 3 and a bayonet corresponding to the nozzle protrusion 33.

[0029] In a possible embodiment of the utility model, a sealing plate 241 is movably installed on the upper part of the fourth connecting part 24, and the sealing plate 241 is used to block the feed port 2, which can further prevent the crushed materials from splashing, and is convenient for preventing harmful gases from overflowing and facilitating the fan 12 to extract the harmful gases.

[0030] In a possible embodiment of the utility model, the utility model discloses two sets of matching crushing rollers 4, the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 4 extend out of the shredding box 1, and the same ends of the two crushing rollers 4 are respectively equipped with gears 41 for transmission, and the outer side of the shredding box 1 is equipped with a protective mesh plate 42 for protecting the two gears 41, and the rotating shafts of one set of crushing rollers 4 are matched and connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 5 installed outside the shredding box 1.

[0031] In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the top of the collection box 9 has an opening, and the inner wall of the top of the collection box 9 is tangent to the outer wall of the shredder box 1. Of course, the tangency described in the present invention is only an expression under an ideal state. In actual processing, the tangency or there is a certain error, which should be understood as within the tangency range described in the present invention. The lower part of the collection box 9 is provided with a drainage pipe 91 that is communicated with the inside of the collection box 9. The drainage pipe 91 is provided with a control valve 92. In combination with the above-mentioned embodiment, the thickness of the collection box 9 is not greater than the thickness of the gap 102 set at the lower part of the connection between the support leg 101 and the shredder box 1. In the drawings of the present invention, The thickness of the open collecting box 9 is less than the thickness of the gap 102; the top of the filter box 10 is also unsealed, and a plurality of legs 1001 for supporting the filter box 10 are provided at the bottom of the filter box 10, and a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes 1002 are provided on the bottom surface of the filter box 10, so that the cleaning waste water can enter the collecting box 9 and be discharged through the drain pipe 91 of the collecting box 9; in order to facilitate the removal of the filter box 10 from the collecting box 9, the upper parts of the two opposite inner side walls of the filter box 10 are respectively provided with fixing blocks 1003, and grooves or corresponding fixing holes can be provided on the lower surface of the fixing blocks 1003, so as to facilitate the operator to lift and hoist through the corresponding hanger.

[0032] In a possible embodiment of the present invention, a slide 71 is provided on the upper surface of the base 7, and a sliding block cooperating with the slide 71 is provided on the base 7 of the lifting assembly 8. A connecting groove 13 is installed on the top of the lifting assembly 8, and a mounting groove 131 cooperating with the bottom of the collecting box 9 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting groove 13. In this way, when in use, the collecting box 9 can be placed on the mounting groove 131, and the lifting assembly 8 can be moved and the lifting and lowering of the connecting groove 13 can be controlled to achieve the cooperation between the collecting box 9 and the shredding box 1; in order to facilitate the cooperation between the collecting box 9 and the shredding box 1, a positioning plate 72 located on one side of the shredding box 1 is provided on the upper surface of the base 7, so that the lifting assembly 8 can be lifted and lowered after sliding to the position of the positioning plate 72; the lifting assembly 8 can be selected and set according to actual needs, such as a hydraulic lifting assembly 8.

[0033] The specific embodiments disclosed in the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model, and are the specific lower-level implementation scope of the characteristic parts of the present utility model. The protection content of the specific embodiments is merely an explanation of the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the protection content of the specific embodiments, and the protection content of the specific embodiments should not be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A barrel waste shredding and cleaning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shredder box (1) provided with a feed inlet (2), two opposite sides of the upper part of the feed inlet (2) are respectively detachably provided with nozzle assemblies (3) with nozzles extending into the interior of the feed inlet (2), two sets of matching crushing rollers (4) are installed inside the shredder box (1), a driving motor (5) matching with one set of crushing rollers (4) is arranged outside the shredder box (1), guide plates (6) are respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the shredder box (1), and a bottom is arranged below the shredder box (1). A base (7) is provided on the base (7) and a lifting assembly (8) is movably mounted thereon; a collecting box (9) movably mounted on the top of the lifting assembly (8) through a connecting groove (13) and movably matched with the lower part of the shredding box (1); a filter box (10) is placed inside the collecting box (9); an activated carbon placement box (11) communicating with the inside of the shredding box (1) is provided on a certain outer side surface of the shredding box (1); the activated carbon placement box is connected to a fan (12) mounted on the base (7) through a pipeline.

2. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two opposite outer sides of the shredder box (1) are respectively provided with support legs (101) for supporting the shredder box (1), and a gap (102) is provided at the lower part of the connection between the support legs (101) and the shredder box (1).

3. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (2) comprises a first connection part (21), a second connection part (22), a third connection part (23), and a fourth connection part (24); the first connection part (21) is composed of a plurality of groups of inclined plates respectively cooperating with the side surfaces of the shredder box (1) and extending inward; the second connection part (22) is composed of a plurality of groups of vertical plates respectively cooperating with the top surface of the first connection part (21) and extending upward; the third connection part (23) is composed of a plurality of groups of inclined plates respectively cooperating with the top surface of the second connection part (22) and extending outward; the fourth connection part (24) is composed of a plurality of groups of vertical plates respectively cooperating with the top surface of the third connection part (23) and extending upward; and the nozzle assembly (3) is mounted on the fourth connection part (24).

4. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sealing plate (241) is movably mounted on the upper portion of the fourth connecting portion (24).

5. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly (3) comprises a nozzle base (31) having a connecting pipe opening (32), a side surface of the nozzle base (31) being cooperatively provided with a nozzle protrusion (33), a plurality of groups of nozzles (34) which spray water obliquely downwards being evenly provided on an outer side surface of the nozzle protrusion (33) away from the connecting pipe opening (32), threaded connecting columns (35) being symmetrically provided on both sides of the nozzle protrusion (33), and a baffle (36) being provided on the top of the outer side surface of the nozzle protrusion (33).

6. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collecting box (9) has an opening, and the inner side wall of the top of the collecting box (9) is tangent to the outer side wall of the shredding box (1). The lower part of the collecting box (9) is provided with a drainage pipe (91) which is communicated with the inside of the collecting box (9), and the drainage pipe (91) is provided with a control valve (92). The thickness of the collecting box (9) is not greater than the thickness of a gap (102) provided at the lower part of the connection between the supporting leg (101) and the shredding box (1).

7. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter box (10) is provided with a plurality of legs (1001) for supporting the filter box (10), the bottom surface of the filter box (10) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes (1002), and the upper portions of two opposite inner side walls of the filter box (10) are respectively provided with fixing blocks (1003).

8. The barrel waste shredding and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (7) is provided with a slideway (71), the base (7) of the lifting assembly (8) is provided with a sliding block that cooperates with the slideway (71), the top of the lifting assembly (8) is equipped with a connecting groove (13), the upper surface of the connecting groove (13) is provided with a mounting groove (131) that cooperates with the bottom of the collection box (9), and the upper surface of the base (7) is provided with a positioning plate (72) located on one side of the shredder box (1).

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