Forming steel bar for plate prefabricated part

The overlapping mesh steel bar structure formed by mechanical interleaving pulling solves the problem of the difficulty of automated production and mold removal of existing prefabricated plate steel bars, and achieves an efficient and low-cost production and mold removal process.

CN222345909UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14GUANGDONG UNIV OF PETROCHEMICAL TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202120386247.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-02-10
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2031-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The steel bars of existing prefabricated plates use separate reinforcement, which makes it difficult to produce automatically when prefabricated in the factory. In addition, the curved steel bars with hooks increase the difficulty of dismantling molds and increase labor costs.

Method used

The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are used to form an interlaced mesh structure by mechanical intertwining and pulling, and are connected by press welding to form a forming steel bar without hooks, simplifying the production process and mold removal process.

Benefits of technology

The forming steel bar without hooks is realized, which simplifies automated production, reduces costs and improves production efficiency, and facilitates automated mold removal operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a forming steel bar for a plate prefabricated part, and relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings. The formed reinforcing steel bars comprise a first snake-shaped reinforcing steel bar and a second snake-shaped reinforcing steel bar; the first snakelike steel bar and the second snakelike steel bar are embedded in the plate prefabricated part main body; the first S-shaped steel bar and the second S-shaped steel bar are formed by pulling mechanical bodies in a staggered mode, and the pulling mechanical bodies are preferably cylinders. The first snakelike reinforcing steel bar and the second snakelike reinforcing steel bar are stacked up and down to form a net, and preferably, the stacking angle is 90 degrees; the first snakelike steel bar and the second snakelike steel bar are connected at the overlapping intersection point, preferably in pressure welding connection; the first S-shaped steel bars and the second S-shaped steel bars partially extend outwards and are used for connecting the plate prefabricated part with other components. Compared with an existing prefabricated slab reinforcing steel bar, the formed reinforcing steel bar is free of a hook, and automatic form removal is facilitated; and reinforcing steel bar machining and forming can be automatically completed through machinery, cost can be reduced, and the automation level is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a formed steel bar used for a prefabricated plate. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of prefabricated buildings in my country, the construction method of prefabricated slabs is becoming more and more common. However, whether it is a fully prefabricated slab or a prefabricated composite slab, most of them require extended reinforcement. The current reinforcement method of prefabricated slabs is roughly the same as that of cast-in-place slabs, using separate reinforcement, and setting a 180° hook at the end of the bottom reinforcement and a 90° hook at the upper reinforcement of the slab.

[0003] Separate reinforcement is not easy to automate during factory prefabrication, and the hooks on the protruding reinforcement of the prefabricated panels increase the difficulty of demoulding during prefabricated panel production. This prefabricated panel reinforcement method currently commonly used in the market increases the difficulty of automated production and has high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a formed steel bar for plate prefabricated parts, which can solve the problem that the steel bars are not easy to be automatically formed due to separate reinforcement and the problem that the extended steel bars with hooks affect the demoulding, and can significantly improve the automation level of plate prefabricated parts production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A shaped steel bar for a plate prefabricated part, comprising a first serpentine steel bar and a second serpentine steel bar;

[0007] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are embedded in the main body of the prefabricated plate;

[0008] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are stacked in two layers and intersected to form a mesh, and the intersection angle is 60° to 120°; optimally, the intersection angle is 90°.

[0009] The utility model does not limit the order of the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar. The "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish the serpentine steel bars in two directions.

[0010] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are both formed by mechanical staggered pulling.

[0011] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar partially extend outwards for connecting the prefabricated plate with other components.

[0012] The utility model does not limit the connection method of the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar at the intersection position; as the best connection method, the connection method is pressure welding. The utility model does not limit that each intersection needs to be connected.

[0013] The production process of the formed steel bar of the utility model may include the following steps:

[0014] The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are produced by a drawing forming method respectively;

[0015] The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are stacked and intersected, and then connected by pressure welding.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0017] (1) The formed steel bar of the utility model has no hooks, which does not hinder the side mold from being dismantled by moving in one direction, and is conducive to automated operation;

[0018] (2) The shaped steel bar of the utility model is formed by mechanical operation to form a serpentine steel bar, which is then overlapped and welded into a mesh shape. It can be produced automatically, which is beneficial to reducing costs and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a piece of formed steel bar of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first serpentine steel bar or the second serpentine steel bar of the utility model before being pulled;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first serpentine steel bar or the second serpentine steel bar of the utility model after being drawn and formed;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a production step flow chart of the formed steel bar of the utility model.

[0024] Markings in the figure:

[0025] 1: Formed steel bar, 11: First serpentine steel bar, 12: Second serpentine steel bar

[0026] 2: Mechanical pulling of the cylinder, D: pulling direction DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a shaped steel bar 1 for a plate prefabricated part, comprising a first serpentine steel bar 11 and a second serpentine steel bar 12 .

[0029] It should be noted that the utility model does not limit the order of the first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar, and the "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish the serpentine steel bars in two directions.

[0030] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 are embedded in the main body of the plate prefabricated part;

[0031] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 are formed by staggered pulling of mechanical pulling cylinders 2. Before pulling, the steel bar is located in the middle of each mechanical pulling cylinder 2, and then the mechanical pulling cylinders 2 are staggered and reversely pulled to a predetermined length to form a serpentine steel bar.

[0032] It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the pulling mechanism to a cylindrical body, but may also be a pulling mechanism body of other shapes.

[0033] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 are stacked in two layers and intersected to form a mesh, and the intersection angle is 60° to 120°; in this embodiment, the intersection angle is 90°.

[0034] The present invention does not limit the connection method of the first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 at the intersection position; the connection method of this embodiment is pressure welding connection. The present invention does not limit that every intersection point needs to be connected.

[0035] Preferably, the first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 partially extend outwards for connecting the prefabricated plate with other components.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, the production process of the formed steel bar 1 of the utility model includes the following steps:

[0037] The first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 are respectively produced by a drawing forming method;

[0038] The first serpentine steel bar 11 and the second serpentine steel bar 12 are stacked and intersected, and then connected by pressure welding.

[0039] The molded steel bar of the utility model has no hooks, which is convenient for automatic demoulding; and the steel bar processing and forming can be completed by mechanical automation, which can reduce costs and improve the level of automation.

[0040] The terms "including" and "having" in the description and claims of the present utility model and the above detailed description and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0041] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0042] According to the tips and teachings of the above description, those skilled in the art of the present invention may also modify or distort the above implementation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation disclosed and described above, and any modification or improvement made by those skilled in the art based on common knowledge to the present invention shall also fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A shaped steel bar for a plate prefabricated part, characterized in that: It includes a first serpentine steel bar and a second serpentine steel bar; The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are embedded in the main body of the plate prefabricated component; The first serpentine steel bars and the second serpentine steel bars are stacked in two layers, upper and lower, and intersect to form a mesh.

2. The shaped steel bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are both formed by mechanical staggered pulling.

3. The shaped steel bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar partially extend outward.

4. The shaped steel bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first serpentine steel bar and the second serpentine steel bar are connected to each other at the intersection of the stacking.