Compound fertilizer transporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer transportation, in particular to a compound fertilizer transportation device which comprises a bottom plate, a material storage barrel is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of scraping plates are installed in the material storage barrel, a filter screen layer is installed on the top of the material storage barrel, a turning plate and a baffle are hinged to the surface of the front side of the material storage barrel, and the turning plate and the baffle are hinged to the bottom plate. And an air pump and a threaded rod are mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate. The scraper blade is used for continuously stirring the compound fertilizer transported in the storage barrel, and the air pump is used for blowing air into the storage barrel to accelerate air circulation, so that the situation that the use effect is influenced by adhesion of the compound fertilizer caused by too high humidity or repeated transportation of the compound fertilizer is influenced by adhesion of the compound fertilizer in the storage barrel is reduced; when the bottom of the storage barrel is lifted up, the fertilizer ejects the baffle connected with the torsional spring open under the action of gravity, the compound fertilizer transported in the storage barrel can be poured out through guiding of the guide plate, and when pouring is not needed, the turning plate is turned to the front of the baffle so that the baffle can be prevented from being rushed open in the running process of the vehicle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer transportation, in particular to a compound fertilizer transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent CN202223574233.1 discloses an organic fertilizer transport device, which includes a cart, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cart, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the shaft of the first motor, and a hinged rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the first threaded rod.

[0003] Although the device accelerates the pouring of fertilizer by lifting the fertilizer box and uses the squeezing plate to reduce the residual fertilizer inside the fertilizer box, the fertilizer is easy to absorb water and get damp during storage and transportation. Part of the fertilizer will adhere to the surface of the threaded rod in the fertilizer box, thereby affecting the movement of the squeezing plate. In the process of movement and squeezing of the squeezing plate, the wet fertilizer may be squeezed onto the inner wall of the fertilizer box to cause residue. Long-term accumulation will affect the transportation capacity of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and proposes a compound fertilizer transportation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A compound fertilizer transport device comprises a base plate, a storage barrel is installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a plurality of scrapers are installed inside the storage barrel, a filter layer is installed on the top of the storage barrel, a flap and a baffle are hinged on the front side surface of the storage barrel, and an air pump and a threaded rod are installed on the upper surface of the base plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a stabilizing seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, the top of the stabilizing seat is hinged to the front lower surface of the storage barrel, a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the storage barrel, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of scrapers, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the storage barrel, and the rotating shaft of the second servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of through grooves are opened on the top of the storage barrel, the filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the through grooves, and the lower surface of the filter layer is level with the inner surface of the storage barrel, and a feed port is provided on the top of the storage barrel, and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the feed port.

[0009] Furthermore, several of the scrapers are fitted with the inner surface of the material storage barrel, the baffle is hinged to the material storage barrel by a torsion spring, a material guide plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the material storage barrel, and when the baffle is vertical, the lower edge is fitted with the upper surface of the material guide plate, and the two flaps are respectively hinged at the two ends of the material guide plate, and the inner surface of the flap is fitted with the outer surface of the baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the mounting column, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting column, the rotating shaft of the first servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod, a slider is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting column, and the slider penetrates the side wall of the mounting column outwardly, the outer surface of the slider is hinged with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is hinged to the rear side surface of the storage barrel.

[0011] Furthermore, the air pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a bellows is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air pump, the end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the storage barrel, the storage barrel is connected to the air pump through the bellows, and a filter plate is fixedly installed on the end of the bellows.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of universal wheels are installed on the lower surface of the base plate, and a push rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. Use a scraper to continuously stir the compound fertilizer transported inside the storage barrel, and use an air pump to blow air inside to accelerate air circulation, so as to reduce the adhesion of compound fertilizer caused by excessive humidity, which affects the use effect or adhesion inside the storage barrel, affecting the repeated transportation of compound fertilizer;

[0015] 2. When the bottom of the storage barrel is lifted, the fertilizer is pushed open by gravity and the baffle connected to the torsion spring is pushed open. The compound fertilizer transported inside the storage barrel can be poured out through the guide plate. When there is no need to pour the material, flip the flap to the front of the baffle to prevent the baffle from being washed open during the driving of the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rear side of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front side of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. material storage barrel; 3. mounting column; 4. first servo motor; 5. second servo motor; 6. through slot; 7. filter layer; 8. material inlet; 9. material guide plate; 10. stabilizing seat; 11. connecting rod; 12. air pump; 13. flap; 14. universal wheel; 15. bellows; 16. baffle; 17. scraper; 18. rotating rod; 19. threaded rod; 20. slider; 21. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 A compound fertilizer transportation device includes a base plate 1, a storage barrel 2 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a plurality of scrapers 17 are installed inside the storage barrel 2, a filter layer 7 is installed on the top of the storage barrel 2, a flap 13 and a baffle 16 are hinged on the front side surface of the storage barrel 2, and an air pump 12 and a threaded rod 19 are installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0023] A stabilizing seat 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the top of the stabilizing seat 10 is hinged to the front lower surface of the storage barrel 2. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed inside the storage barrel 2, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to a plurality of scrapers 17. A second servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the storage barrel 2, and the rotating shaft of the second servo motor 5 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod 18. The second servo motor 5 drives the rotating rod 18 and the scraper 17 to rotate, stirs the compound fertilizer inside the storage barrel 2, and scrapes the inner wall of the storage barrel 2 to prevent the compound fertilizer from sticking to the inner wall of the storage barrel 2 and affecting the next transportation.

[0024] A plurality of through grooves 6 are provided on the top of the storage barrel 2, and a filter layer 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the through grooves 6, and the lower surface of the filter layer 7 is level with the inner surface of the storage barrel 2. A feeding port 8 is provided on the top of the storage barrel 2, and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the feeding port 8. The compound fertilizer is poured into the storage barrel 2 from the feeding port 8 for transportation. During the transportation, the air pump 12 blows air into the storage barrel 2, and the excess water vapor and exchanged air are discharged from the filter layer 7. Since the filter layer 7 is connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel 2, the filter layer 7 will not affect the rotation of the scraper 17.

[0025] Several scrapers 17 are all fitted with the inner surface of the storage barrel 2, the baffle 16 is hinged to the storage barrel 2 through a torsion spring, a guide plate 9 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the storage barrel 2, and when the baffle 16 is vertical, the lower edge is fitted with the upper surface of the guide plate 9, and the two flaps 13 are respectively hinged at the two ends of the guide plate 9, and the inner surface of the flap 13 is fitted with the outer surface of the baffle 16.

[0026] When the storage barrel 2 is tilted to pour the material, the internal compound fertilizer pushes the baffle 16 outward due to gravity, so that the compound fertilizer is poured out along the guide plate 9. The arc-shaped guide plate 9 reduces the amount of compound fertilizer spilled when pouring. When the storage barrel 2 is kept horizontal, the flap 13 is flipped up to fit the upper surface of the guide plate 9. At this time, the flap 13 blocks the path of the baffle 16 to prevent the compound fertilizer from spilling.

[0027] A mounting column 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a threaded rod 19 is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the mounting column 3. A first servo motor 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting column 3. The rotating shaft of the first servo motor 4 is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod 19, and a slider 20 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 19. The slider 20 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting column 3, and the slider 20 penetrates the side wall of the mounting column 3 outwardly. A connecting rod 11 is hinged on the outer surface of the slider 20, and the end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged to the rear side surface of the storage barrel 2. When the first servo motor 4 drives the slider 20 to move up and down, the lifting angle of the rear side of the storage barrel 2 can be adjusted. When the rear side of the storage barrel 2 is lifted, the compound fertilizer stored inside it can be easily poured out.

[0028] The air pump 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a bellows 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air pump 12. The end of the bellows 15 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the storage barrel 2. The storage barrel 2 is connected to the air pump 12 through the bellows 15. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the end of the bellows 15 to prevent compound fertilizer from entering the air pump 12 along the bellows 15.

[0029] A plurality of universal wheels 14 are mounted on the lower surface of the base plate 1 , and a push rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base plate 1 .

[0030] Working principle: When using this compound fertilizer transportation device, the compound fertilizer is poured from the feed port 8 into the storage barrel 2 for transportation. The second servo motor 5 drives the rotating rod 18 and the scraper 17 to rotate, stirring the compound fertilizer inside the storage barrel 2, and scraping the inner wall of the storage barrel 2 to prevent the compound fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the storage barrel 2 and affecting the next transportation. During the transportation process, the air pump 12 blows air into the storage barrel 2, and the excess water vapor and exchanged air are discharged from the filter layer 7. Since the filter layer 7 is connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel 2, the filter layer 7 will not affect the rotation of the scraper 17. After arriving at the transportation destination, the first servo motor 4 drives the slider 20 to move up and down to adjust the lifting angle of the rear side of the storage barrel 2. When the storage barrel 2 is tilted to pour materials, the internal compound fertilizer pushes the baffle 16 outward due to gravity, so that the compound fertilizer is poured out along the guide plate 9. The arc-shaped guide plate 9 reduces the amount of compound fertilizer spilled when pouring. When the storage barrel 2 remains horizontal, the flap 13 is flipped up to fit the upper surface of the guide plate 9. At this time, the flap 13 blocks the path of the baffle 16 to prevent the compound fertilizer from spilling.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer transport device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A material storage barrel (2) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a plurality of scrapers (17) are installed inside the material storage barrel (2), a filter layer (7) is installed on the top of the material storage barrel (2), a flap (13) and a baffle (16) are hinged on the front side surface of the material storage barrel (2), and an air pump (12) and a threaded rod (19) are installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1).

2. A compound fertilizer transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing seat (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the top of the stabilizing seat (10) is hinged to the front lower surface of the storage barrel (2), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably mounted inside the storage barrel (2), the outer surface of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of scrapers (17), a second servo motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the storage barrel (2), and the rotating shaft of the second servo motor (5) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod (18).

3. A compound fertilizer transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (6), the filter layer (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the through grooves (6), and the lower surface of the filter layer (7) is level with the inner surface of the storage barrel (2), and the top of the storage barrel (2) is provided with a feed inlet (8), and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the feed inlet (8).

4. A compound fertilizer transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of scrapers (17) are all fitted with the inner surface of the material storage barrel (2); the baffle plate (16) is hinged to the material storage barrel (2) via a torsion spring; a guide plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the material storage barrel (2); when the baffle plate (16) is vertical, the lower edge is fitted with the upper surface of the guide plate (9); the two flaps (13) are respectively hinged to the two ends of the guide plate (9); the inner surface of the flap plate (13) is fitted with the outer surface of the baffle plate (16).

5. A compound fertilizer transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting column (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the threaded rod (19) is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the mounting column (3), a first servo motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting column (3), the rotating shaft of the first servo motor (4) is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod (19), a slider (20) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded rod (19), the slider (20) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting column (3), and the slider (20) penetrates the side wall of the mounting column (3) outwardly, the outer surface of the slider (20) is hinged with a connecting rod (11), and the end of the connecting rod (11) is hinged to the rear side surface of the storage barrel (2).

6. A compound fertilizer transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pump (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a bellows (15) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air pump (12), the end of the bellows (15) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the storage barrel (2), the storage barrel (2) is connected to the air pump (12) through the bellows (15), and a filter plate is fixedly installed at the end of the bellows (15).

7. A compound fertilizer transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (14) are installed on the lower surface of the base plate (1), and a push rod (21) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the base plate (1).

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