Adjusting mechanism and soil retaining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil retaining devices, in particular to an adjusting mechanism and a soil retaining device.The adjusting mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a sliding piece, a stabilizing piece arranged below the sliding piece, a connecting piece arranged on the sliding piece, a matching piece arranged on the outer wall of the connecting piece and a pressing piece arranged in the stabilizing piece; according to the soil retaining device, the sliding plate is arranged and slides in the first sliding groove, so that a constructor can adjust the angle of the soil retaining plate according to the specific terrain and engineering requirements, the technical problem that the angle of an existing soil retaining device cannot be adjusted according to the terrain is solved, in addition, the impact force borne by the soil retaining plate is reduced through the arrangement of the buffering assembly, and the construction safety is improved. When the breast board is impacted, sufficient protection is provided, and the service life of the breast board is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil retaining devices, in particular to an adjusting mechanism and a soil retaining device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are important infrastructure to ensure the rational use of water resources and flood control safety. In water conservancy projects, structures such as retaining walls, slope protection, and dams are key components for supporting soil, preventing soil erosion, and maintaining water stability. These structures usually need to withstand loads from soil, water pressure, and external impacts, so their stability and durability are crucial.

[0003] However, most of the retaining devices in existing water conservancy projects adopt a fixed-angle design, which lacks adaptability to different terrains and soil conditions, limits the matching degree between the structure and the terrain, and may lead to uneven stress distribution, which in turn affects the stability and durability of the structure. In addition, when the retaining plate is subjected to impact, it cannot provide sufficient protection and cannot effectively absorb and disperse the impact energy, increasing the risk of structural damage.

[0004] Based on the above problems, we proposed an adjustment mechanism and a soil retaining device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned technical problem that the existing soil retaining device cannot adjust the angle according to the terrain, an adjustment mechanism is proposed.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjusting mechanism, which includes a moving assembly, including a sliding member, a stabilizing member arranged below the sliding member, a connecting member arranged on the sliding member, a mating member arranged on the outer wall of the connecting member and a clamping member arranged inside the stabilizing member; the sliding member includes a slide plate, a sliding member is arranged on the outer wall of the slide plate, a movable channel is opened inside the slide plate, the inner walls of the movable channel are respectively provided with a first concave surface and a second concave surface, and the outer wall of the slide plate is opened with a accommodating groove.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model, the stabilizing member includes a bottom plate arranged outside the slide plate, a first slide groove is formed on the outer wall of the bottom plate, and the slide plate is movably matched with the first slide groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model, wherein: a second slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the first slide groove, the sliding block is movably matched with the second slide groove, and a plurality of positioning holes are opened on the inner wall of the first slide groove.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model, the connecting member includes a vertical rod arranged inside the movable channel, a pressure plate is provided on the outer wall of one end face of the vertical rod, a first fixing ring is provided on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and a first elastic member is provided between the first fixing ring and the second concave surface.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the matching part includes a second fixed ring arranged on the outer wall of the vertical pole, a double-sided conical ring is movably provided below the second fixed ring, the outer wall of the double-sided conical ring is respectively provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, a placement block is provided below the double-sided conical ring, and a second elastic part is provided between the double-sided conical ring and the placement block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model, the clamping member includes a movable groove arranged inside the plurality of positioning holes, a fixed block is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove, a third concave surface is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove, and a sliding column is movably arranged inside the fixed block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall of the sliding column is provided with a third inclined surface, the third inclined surface is movably matched with the second inclined surface, and a third elastic member is provided between the fixing block and the third concave surface.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model are as follows: by setting a slide plate, which slides in the first slide groove, construction workers can adjust the angle of the retaining plate according to the specific terrain and engineering requirements, and through the cooperation of the vertical rod and the positioning hole, it can be locked and fixed after being adjusted to the optimal angle, preventing angle changes or sliding caused by soil pressure, water pressure or external impact, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire retaining structure.

[0014] In view of the problem that the above retaining plate cannot provide sufficient protection when subjected to impact, which increases the risk of structural damage, a retaining device is proposed.

[0015] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a soil retaining device, which includes an adjustment mechanism; and a support assembly, including an adjustment member, a buffer member arranged on the outer wall of the adjustment member and a coordination member arranged outside the buffer member; the adjustment member includes a stabilizing block, and a soil retaining plate is movably provided on the side wall of the stabilizing block, and a rotating shaft is provided inside the soil retaining plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the earth retaining device of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall of the earth retaining plate is movably provided with a first connecting rod, the buffer component includes a damper arranged on the outer wall of the earth retaining plate, the outer wall of the damper is sleeved with a fourth elastic component, and the outer wall of the damper is provided with a shock absorbing plate.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the earth retaining device of the utility model, the coordination part includes a second connecting rod movably arranged on the outer wall of the earth retaining plate, a third connecting rod is movably arranged on the outer wall of the second connecting rod, a matching block is movably arranged outside the third connecting rod, and a fifth elastic part is arranged on the outer wall of the matching block.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the earth retaining device of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a buffer component, the impact force on the earth retaining plate is reduced, which is beneficial to protecting the earth retaining plate from damage and extending the service life of the earth retaining plate. In conjunction with the coordination parts, when external force is received, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod drive the matching block to squeeze the fifth elastic part toward the middle, further buffering the force received by the earth retaining plate and achieving better protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the earth retaining device in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the stabilizing member in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of the "A" structure is a schematic diagram of the mobile component connection structure.

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of the "B" structure is a schematic diagram of the clamping part connection mechanism.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the buffer component in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1, reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides an adjustment mechanism, including a moving assembly 100, which plays a role in adjusting the angle of the retaining plate 201b by setting a sliding member 101, a stabilizing member 102 arranged below the sliding member 101, a connecting member 103 arranged on the sliding member 101, a matching member 104 arranged on the outer wall of the connecting member 103 and a clamping member 105 arranged inside the stabilizing member 102.

[0029] Specifically, the moving assembly 100 includes a sliding member 101, a stabilizing member 102 arranged below the sliding member 101, a connecting member 103 arranged on the sliding member 101, a matching member 104 arranged on the outer wall of the connecting member 103 and a clamping member 105 arranged inside the stabilizing member 102; the sliding member 101 includes a slide plate 101a, a sliding block 101b is arranged on the outer wall of the slide plate 101a, a movable channel 101c is opened inside the slide plate 101a, the inner wall of the movable channel 101c is respectively provided with a first concave surface 101c-1 and a second concave surface 101c-2, and the outer wall of the slide plate 101a is provided with a receiving groove 101d.

[0030] Preferably, the stabilizing member 102 comprises a bottom plate 102a disposed outside the slide plate 101a, a first slide groove 102b is formed on an outer wall of the bottom plate 102a, and the slide plate 101a is movably matched with the first slide groove 102b.

[0031] Preferably, a second slide groove 102c is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove 102b, the slider 101b is movably matched with the second slide groove 102c, and a plurality of positioning holes 102d are provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove 102b.

[0032] Preferably, the connecting member 103 includes a vertical rod 103a arranged inside the movable channel 101c, a pressure plate 103b is provided on the outer wall of one end surface of the vertical rod 103a, a first fixing ring 103c is provided on the outer wall of the vertical rod 103a, and a first elastic member 103d is provided between the first fixing ring 103c and the second concave surface 101c-2.

[0033] Preferably, the matching component 104 includes a second fixing ring 104a arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod 103a, a double-sided conical ring 104b is movably provided below the second fixing ring 104a, the outer wall of the double-sided conical ring 104b is respectively provided with a first inclined surface 104b-1 and a second inclined surface 104b-2, a placement block 104c is provided below the double-sided conical ring 104b, and a second elastic component 104d is provided between the double-sided conical ring 104b and the placement block 104c.

[0034] Among them, there are two symmetrical first slide grooves 102b, the slide plate 101a and the slider 101b are an integrated structure; the sliders 101b are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the slide plate 101a, and slide with the corresponding second slide grooves 102c; the accommodating groove 101d is used to place the placement block 104c; the pressure plate 103b and the vertical rod 103a are an integrated structure, the first fixing ring 103c and the second fixing ring 104a are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 103a; the first elastic member 103d and the second elastic member 104d are compression springs, which are respectively sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 103a; the double-sided conical ring 104b is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 103a.

[0035] In summary, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the earth retaining plate 201b according to different terrains, by pressing the pressure plate 103b, the placement block 104c is retracted into the accommodating groove 101d, and the slide plate 101a can be pushed to slide in the first slide groove 102b. When it is adjusted to a suitable angle, the pressure plate 103b is released to allow the matching piece 104 to fall into the corresponding positioning hole 102d, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the earth retaining plate 201b.

[0036] Example 2, reference Figure 3-4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, is based on the previous embodiment, and the difference is that after the angle adjustment of the earth retaining plate 201b is completed, the sliding plate 101a is fixed by locking the clamping member 105 to prevent the sliding plate 101a from displacement.

[0037] Specifically, the pressing member 105 includes a movable groove 105a provided inside the plurality of positioning holes 102d, a fixing block 105b is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove 105a, a third concave surface 105c is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove 105a, and a sliding column 105d is movably provided inside the fixing block 105b.

[0038] Preferably, a third inclined surface 105e is provided on the outer wall of the sliding column 105d, the third inclined surface 105e is movably matched with the second inclined surface 104b-2, and a third elastic member 105f is provided between the fixing block 105b and the third concave surface 105c.

[0039] Among them, the movable groove 105a is connected with the positioning hole 102d, and the fixed block 105b is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove 105a; the fixed block 105b is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column 105d, guiding the movement of the sliding column 105d, but does not affect the movement of the sliding column 105; the third elastic member 105f is a compression spring.

[0040] In summary, when the placement block 104c falls into the positioning hole 102d, the third inclined surface 105e and the outer wall of the placement block 104c are movably matched, and the sliding column 105d is retracted into the movable groove 105a, so that the placement block 104c completely enters the positioning hole 102d, and the third elastic member 105f is released, so that the vertical rod 101d is fixed in the positioning hole 102d. At this time, the sliding column 105d is located between the double-sided conical block 104b and the placement block 104c, which plays a fixing role on the matching member 104, preventing the vertical rod 101d from falling off due to the external impact of the retaining device, causing the slide plate 101a to slide, and also preventing the retaining plate 201b from changing its angle or sliding due to the external impact. When it is necessary to slide the slide plate 101a, press the pressure plate 103b to compress the first elastic member 103d, drive the third inclined surface 105e to flexibly cooperate with the second inclined surface 104b-2, and change the position of the slide column 105d to be above the double-sided conical block 104b. Further, by pulling the pressure plate 103d, the slide column 105d is flexibly cooperated with the first inclined surface 104b-1. At this time, the second elastic member 104d is compressed, and the double-sided conical block 104b falls into the placement block 104c, which can make the slide column 105d release the clamping of the matching member 104d, loosen the pressure plate 103d, and make the placement block 104c fall into the accommodating groove 101d, so as to realize the displacement of the slide plate 101a.

[0041] Example 3, reference Figure 1 to Figure 5 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, provides a soil retaining device, including a support assembly 200, which plays a buffering role on the soil retaining plate 201b by providing an adjustment member 201, a buffer member 202 arranged on the outer wall of the adjustment member 201 and a coordination member 203 arranged outside the buffer member 202.

[0042] Specifically, the support assembly 200 includes an adjustment member 201, a buffer member 202 arranged on the outer wall of the adjustment member 201, and a coordination member 203 arranged outside the buffer member 202; the adjustment member 201 includes a stabilizing block 201a, and a retaining plate 201b is movably provided on the side wall of the stabilizing block 201a, and a rotating shaft 201c is provided inside the retaining plate 201b.

[0043] Preferably, the outer wall of the retaining plate 201b is movably provided with a first connecting rod 201d, and the buffer member 202 includes a damper 202a provided on the outer wall of the retaining plate 201b, the outer wall of the damper 202a is sleeved with a fourth elastic member 202b, and the outer wall of the damper 202a is provided with a shock absorbing plate 202c.

[0044] Preferably, the coordination member 203 comprises a second connecting rod 203a movably provided on the outer wall of the earth retaining plate 201b, a third connecting rod 203b movably provided on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 203a, a matching block 203c movably provided outside the third connecting rod 203b, and a fifth elastic member 203d provided on the outer wall of the matching block 203c.

[0045] Among them, the stabilizing block 201a is fixedly arranged above the base 102a, and the rotating shaft 201c is used to rotate the angle of the retaining plate; one end of the damper 202a is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the retaining plate 201b, and the other end is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing plate 202c; the buffer member 202 is preferably arranged in four groups, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the retaining plate 201b; the coordination member 203 is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the second connecting rod 203a and the third connecting rod 203b are symmetrically arranged in two; the matching block 203a is movably connected to the second connecting rod 203a and the third connecting rod 203b respectively, and the fifth elastic member 203d is a compression spring, which is used to connect the two matching blocks 203c.

[0046] In summary, when an object contacts the shock-absorbing plate 202c, the elastic force of the damper 202a and the fourth elastic member 202b is used to reduce the rigid collision and the impact force on the retaining plate 201b, which is beneficial to protecting the retaining plate 201b from damage and extending the service life of the retaining plate 201b. In conjunction with the coordination member 203, the second connecting rod 203a and the third connecting rod 203b drive the matching block 203a to squeeze the fifth elastic member 203d toward the middle, further buffering the force on the retaining plate 201b and achieving a better protective effect.

[0047] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0048] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0049] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustment mechanism, characterized in that: include, A moving assembly (100) comprises a sliding member (101), a stabilizing member (102) disposed below the sliding member (101), a connecting member (103) disposed on the sliding member (101), a matching member (104) disposed on the outer wall of the connecting member (103), and a pressing member (105) disposed inside the stabilizing member (102); The sliding member (101) comprises a sliding plate (101a), the outer wall of the sliding plate (101a) is provided with a sliding block (101b), a movable channel (101c) is provided inside the sliding plate (101a), the inner wall of the movable channel (101c) is respectively provided with a first concave surface (101c-1) and a second concave surface (101c-2), and the outer wall of the sliding plate (101a) is provided with a receiving groove (101d).

2. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing member (102) comprises a bottom plate (102a) arranged outside the slide plate (101a), the outer wall of the bottom plate (102a) is provided with a first slide groove (102b), and the slide plate (101a) is movably matched with the first slide groove (102b).

3. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second slide groove (102c) is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove (102b), the sliding block (101b) is movably matched with the second slide groove (102c), and a plurality of positioning holes (102d) are provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove (102b).

4. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member (103) comprises a vertical rod (103a) arranged inside the movable channel (101c), a pressure plate (103b) is provided on the outer wall of one end surface of the vertical rod (103a), a first fixing ring (103c) is provided on the outer wall of the vertical rod (103a), and a first elastic member (103d) is provided between the first fixing ring (103c) and the second concave surface (101c-2).

5. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The matching component (104) comprises a second fixing ring (104a) arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod (103a), a double-sided conical ring (104b) is movably arranged below the second fixing ring (104a), the outer wall of the double-sided conical ring (104b) is respectively provided with a first inclined surface (104b-1) and a second inclined surface (104b-2), a placement block (104c) is arranged below the double-sided conical ring (104b), and a second elastic component (104d) is arranged between the double-sided conical ring (104b) and the placement block (104c).

6. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping member (105) comprises a movable groove (105a) arranged inside the plurality of positioning holes (102d), a fixing block (105b) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove (105a), a third concave surface (105c) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove (105a), and a sliding column (105d) is movably arranged inside the fixing block (105b).

7. The adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding column (105d) is provided with a third inclined surface (105e), the third inclined surface (105e) is movably matched with the second inclined surface (104b-2), and a third elastic member (105f) is provided between the fixing block (105b) and the third concave surface (105c).

8. A soil retaining device, characterized in that: comprising the adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7; and A support assembly (200) comprises an adjusting member (201), a buffer member (202) arranged on an outer wall of the adjusting member (201), and a coordination member (203) arranged outside the buffer member (202); The adjusting member (201) comprises a stabilizing block (201a), a side wall of the stabilizing block (201a) is movably provided with a soil retaining plate (201b), and a rotating shaft (201c) is provided inside the soil retaining plate (201b).

9. The soil retaining device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the retaining plate (201b) is movably provided with a first connecting rod (201d); the buffer component (202) comprises a damper (202a) provided on the outer wall of the retaining plate (201b); a fourth elastic component (202b) is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper (202a); and a shock absorbing plate (202c) is provided on the outer wall of the damper (202a).

10. The soil retaining device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The coordination component (203) comprises a second connecting rod (203a) movably arranged on the outer wall of the retaining plate (201b), a third connecting rod (203b) movably arranged on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (203a), a matching block (203c) movably arranged outside the third connecting rod (203b), and a fifth elastic component (203d) arranged on the outer wall of the matching block (203c).

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