Coal mine ventilation and dust removal device
By designing a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device and using ratchets and rollers to drive the filter vibration, the problems of filter clogging and uneven sprinkler system are solved, efficient dust control and air purification are achieved, and maintenance costs and secondary pollution risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420952836.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing coal mine ventilation and dust control technologies, the filter maintenance work is large and difficult, and the uneven distribution of water mist in the sprinkler system leads to incomplete dust treatment, which increases maintenance costs and secondary pollution risks.
A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device is designed to drive the rollers and moving columns through ratchets to vibrate the filter screen to prevent clogging, and a uniform water mist distribution is achieved through the water pump and the spray head to ensure dust settlement and cleaning.
It effectively reduces the problem of filter clogging, improves dust removal efficiency, ensures improvement of air quality and thorough treatment of dust, and reduces the risk of secondary pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222350759U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine ventilation and dust removal, in particular to a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device. Background Art
[0002] In coal mining operations, mine ventilation and dust control are important factors to ensure the safety and work efficiency of miners. Since a large amount of dust is generated during coal mining, if this dust is not controlled, it will not only affect the respiratory health of miners, but also may cause serious safety accidents such as coal dust explosions. Therefore, the development of effective ventilation and dust control technology is an important part of coal mine safety production that cannot be ignored.
[0003] In the prior art, ventilation and dust control in coal mines mainly rely on ventilation systems and mechanical filtration devices. These systems remove coal dust particles from the air by continuously introducing fresh air and using filters. However, these filters need to be replaced or cleaned regularly to prevent excessive accumulation of coal dust on their surfaces and affect the filtration efficiency. In addition, conventional sprinkler systems are used for wet dust precipitation, but the water mist distribution of these systems is often uneven and cannot fully cover the area that needs to be controlled.
[0004] Problems with existing technologies include the high maintenance workload and difficulty in cleaning the filters, as well as the limitations of the sprinkler system in terms of dust settling effects. First, traditional filter systems require frequent manual intervention to remove dust accumulation, which not only increases maintenance costs, but may also cause system efficiency to decline due to improper maintenance. Secondly, although traditional sprinkler systems can reduce dust in the air to a certain extent, the uneven coverage of water mist often leads to incomplete dust treatment in some areas, and the treatment and collection efficiency of the treated coal dust is low, which is prone to secondary pollution. These problems indicate that a more efficient and automated solution is needed to improve air quality and dust control in mines. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device, which aims to improve the problem of clogging of filtering equipment caused by untimely cleaning of traditional equipment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device comprises a shell, a dust storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a dust inlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, one end of the dust inlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the dust inlet pipe 2, a hood 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, a motor is arranged inside the hood 1, a ratchet is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a limiting assembly is arranged inside the shell, a filter is arranged inside the limiting assembly, one end of a moving column is arranged outside the limiting assembly, the other end of the moving column is rotatably connected to a roller, the outer wall of the roller is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ratchet, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, the other end of the spring is arranged on the limiting assembly, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve, and the spring is arranged inside the limiting sleeve.
[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the ventilation and dust removal equipment works in places such as coal mines where the air pollution is serious. In order to prevent the filtering equipment from being blocked, the roller drives the moving column to move through the rotation of the ratchet wheel, so that the fixed frame drives the filter through the moving column to slide on the slide groove set inside the limit block, and then the fixed frame and the filter are reset by the spring, so that the filter produces a reciprocating vibration effect, thereby causing the coal dust particles on the surface of the filter to fall off, preventing blockage and affecting the filtering effect of the dust removal device.
[0009] Furthermore, the limit assembly includes a limit block, a slide groove and a fixed frame, the slide groove is opened inside the limit block, the fixed frame is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the limit block is fixedly connected inside the shell, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the filter can be fixed and restricted by the limit block, the slide groove and the fixed frame. The filter can slide in the slide groove opened inside the limit block through the fixed frame. The limit block is fixed inside the shell to keep it stable.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of the movable column is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame, and the filter is arranged inside the fixed frame.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the movement of the movable column can drive the fixed frame to move together, and then the movement of the fixed frame can drive the filter to move. One end of the spring is fixed on the fixed frame. When the fixed frame moves, the spring is compressed, and then the fixed frame drives the filter to reset through the rebound of the spring, and the filter is vibrated by continuous movement in a small range.
[0013] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, and a fan is arranged inside the shell.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the air outlet duct is fixed to the outside of the shell to keep it stable and prevent it from falling off. The fan is arranged inside the shell, and the processed air inside the shell can be discharged through the air outlet duct by the fan.
[0015] Furthermore, a circular hole is opened inside the shell, a second hood is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, and a cleaning port is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust storage box.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the circular hole inside the shell is used to connect the dust inlet pipe 1, and the hood 2 is fixed to the outside of the shell, so that the hood 2 can have a better protective effect. The cleaning port arranged inside the dust storage box is used for workers to clean the coal dust inside the dust storage box conveniently.
[0017] Furthermore, a water pump is provided inside the hood 2, and a water pipe 1 is fixedly connected to an output end of the water pump.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the water pump is set inside the hood 2, which can make the water pump have a better working condition. The output end of the water pump is fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe 1, and water is transported to the inside of the water pipe 1 through the output end of the water pump.
[0019] Furthermore, the outer wall of the water pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2, and the outer wall of the water pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head.
[0020] Through the above technical scheme, water is transported to the inside of water pipe two through water pipe one, and then transported to the inside of the sprinkler head through water pipe two, and then the water is sprayed out in the form of water mist through the sprinkler head to remove tiny coal dust in the air.
[0021] Furthermore, the outer wall of the water pipe one is fixedly connected to the water pipe three, and the outer wall of the water pipe three is fixedly connected to the water spray head.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, water is transported to water pipe three through water pipe one, and then the internal water is transported to the inside of the water sprinkler through water pipe three, and the water is sprayed out through the water sprinkler to condense larger coal dust particles.
[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. In the utility model, when the working environment inside the coal mine needs to be ventilated, the ratchet is rotated to make the roller drive the moving column to move, so that the moving column drives the fixed frame and the filter to move, and then the fixed frame and the filter are reset by the spring, so that the coal dust particles on the surface of the filter can be vibrated to fall off, which solves the problem that workers need to constantly clean the filtering equipment and prevents the filtering equipment from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect.
[0025] 2. In the utility model, when it is necessary to condense and settle the coal dust in the air, water is transported to the inside of water pipes two and three through water pipe one, and then water is sprayed out through the sprinkler head and the water spray head, so that the coal dust in the air condenses and settles inside the dust storage box, and then the inside of the dust storage box can be cleaned through the cleaning port, which solves the problem that the filtered coal dust often causes secondary pollution if it is not processed, and achieves the effect of condensing and settling the coal dust for convenient later treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a fixed frame structure of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three structures of a water pipe of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device proposed by the utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Outer shell; 2. Dust storage box; 3. Dust inlet pipe 1; 4. Dust inlet pipe 2; 5. Machine cover 1; 6. Motor; 7. Ratchet; 8. Limit block; 9. Slide; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Filter; 12. Moving column; 13. Roller; 14. Limit sleeve; 15. Spring; 16. Air outlet pipe; 17. Fan; 18. Round hole; 19. Machine cover 2; 20. Water pump; 21. Water pipe 1; 22. Water pipe 2; 23. Sprinkler head; 24. Water pipe 3; 25. Water spray head; 26. Cleaning port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device, including a shell 1, a dust storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a dust inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, and one end of the dust inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a dust inlet pipe 2 4, a hood 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, a motor 6 is arranged inside the hood 5, and a ratchet 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, a limiting component is arranged inside the shell 1, a filter screen 11 is arranged inside the limiting component, one end of a moving column 12 is arranged outside the limiting component, and a roller 13 is rotatably connected to the other end of the moving column 12, and the outer wall of the roller 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ratchet 7, one end of a spring 15 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, and the other end of the spring 15 is arranged on the limiting component, a limiting sleeve 14 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, and the spring 15 is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 14.
[0034] The limiting assembly includes a limiting block 8 , a slide groove 9 and a fixed frame 10 . The slide groove 9 is provided inside the limiting block 8 . The fixed frame 10 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 9 . The limiting block 8 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1 .
[0035] One end of the moving column 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame 10 , the filter screen 11 is arranged inside the fixed frame 10 , and one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame 10 .
[0036] In order to enable the ventilation and dust removal equipment to work in coal mines, where the air pollution is serious, the air containing coal dust will enter the dust inlet pipe 1 through the dust inlet pipe 2 4, and then enter the inside of the outer shell 1 through the dust inlet pipe 3, and then the filter 11 will filter the air containing coal dust entering the inner part of the outer shell 1, and filter out the larger particles of coal dust. Since the coal dust in the coal mine is relatively serious, in order to prevent a large number of coal dust particles from adhering to the surface of the filter 11, thereby causing blockage and affecting the filtering effect, the motor 6 is started and fixed inside the hood 5, so that the motor 6 can have a better working condition. The protection of the motor 6 by the hood 5 can extend the service life of the motor 6, and the ratchet 7 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 6, so that the roller 13 changes its position while moving on the surface of the ratchet 7 through the uneven structure of the outer wall of the ratchet 7. , thereby driving the moving column 12 through the movement of the roller 13 to move back and forth quickly inside the shell 1, thereby pushing the fixed frame 10 through the moving column 12, so that the fixed frame 10 slides on the slide groove 9 opened inside the limit block 8, and fixing the limit block 8 inside the shell 1 can better enable the fixed frame 10 and the filter screen 11 to slide, and the fixed frame 10 will drive the fixed filter screen 11 to slide together when the fixed frame 10 slides, and the spring 15 inside the limit sleeve 14 will be forced to shrink when the fixed frame 10 slides, and then the fixed frame 10 is reset by the spring 15, and the filter screen 11 can be vibrated by one reciprocating motion, so that the coal dust particles on the surface of the filter screen 11 fall into the dust storage box 2, and the coal dust particles on the surface of the filter screen 11 are cleaned by vibration, so that there is no need for workers to clean it, and the filtering effect of the dust removal device can be guaranteed.
[0037] Reference Figure 4 An air outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, and a fan 17 is arranged inside the shell 1.
[0038] A circular hole 18 is opened inside the shell 1 , a cover 2 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1 , and a cleaning port 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust storage box 2 .
[0039] A water pump 20 is arranged inside the hood 19, and a water pipe 1 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 20.
[0040] The outer wall of water pipe 1 21 is fixedly connected to water pipe 2 22 , and the outer wall of water pipe 22 is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head 23 .
[0041] The outer wall of water pipe 1 21 is fixedly connected to water pipe 3 24 , and the outer wall of water pipe 3 24 is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head 25 .
[0042] The filter screen 11 can be fixed and restricted by the limit block 8, the slide groove 9 and the fixed frame 10. The filter screen 11 can slide in the slide groove 9 opened inside the limit block 8 through the fixed frame 10. The limit block 8 is fixed inside the shell 1 to keep it stable. The fixed frame 10 can be driven to move together by the movement of the moving column 12, and then the filter screen 11 can be driven to move by the movement of the fixed frame 10. One end of the spring 15 is fixed on the fixed frame 10. When the fixed frame 10 moves, the spring 15 is compressed. Then, the filter screen 11 is reset by the fixed frame 10 through the rebound of the spring 15. The filter screen 11 is vibrated by continuous movement in a small range. The air outlet pipe 16 is fixed to the outside of the shell 1 to keep it stable and prevent it from falling off. The fan 17 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the treated air inside the shell 1 can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 16 by the fan 17 to the outside. The circular hole 18 inside the shell 1 is used to connect the dust inlet pipe 13. Fixing the hood 2 19 to the outside of the shell 1 can make the hood 2 19 have a better protective effect. The cleaning port 26 arranged inside the dust storage box 2 is used for workers to clean the coal dust inside the dust storage box 2. The water pump 20 is arranged inside the hood 2 19 so that the water pump 20 can have a better working state. The output end of the water pump 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe 1 21, and water is transported to the inside of the water pipe 1 21 through the output end of the water pump 20, and the water is transported to the inside of the water pipe 22 through the water pipe 1 21, and then the water is transported to the inside of the water pipe 22 through the water pipe 22, and then the water is transported to the inside of the sprinkler head 23 through the water pipe 22, and then the water is sprayed out in the form of water mist through the sprinkler head 23 to remove the tiny coal dust in the air, and the water is transported to the water pipe 3 24 through the water pipe 1 21, and then the internal water is transported to the inside of the sprinkler head 25 through the water pipe 3 24, and the water is sprayed out through the sprinkler head 25 to condense the larger coal dust particles.
[0043] Working principle: when the device is needed, the air containing coal dust will enter the interior of the dust inlet pipe 1 through the dust inlet pipe 2 4, and then enter the interior of the outer shell 1 through the dust inlet pipe 1 3, and then the filter screen 11 will filter the air containing coal dust entering the interior of the outer shell 1, and filter out larger particles of coal dust. Since the coal dust in the coal mine is relatively serious, in order to prevent a large number of coal dust particles from adhering to the surface of the filter screen 11, thereby causing blockage and affecting the filtering effect, the motor 6 is started, and the ratchet 7 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor 6, so that the roller 13 moves on the surface of the ratchet 7 through the structure of the ratchet 7, and the moving column 12 is driven by the movement of the roller 13 to move back and forth quickly inside the outer shell 1, so that the fixed frame 10 is pushed by the moving column 12, so that the fixed frame 10 slides on the slide groove 9 opened inside the limit block 8, and while the fixed frame 10 slides, the fixed together The filter screen 11 is driven to slide together. When the fixed frame 10 slides, the spring 15 inside the limit sleeve 14 will be forced to shrink, and then the fixed frame 10 will be reset by the spring 15, and the filter screen 11 will vibrate to make the coal dust particles on the surface of the filter screen 11 fall into the dust storage box 2, and then the water is transported to the inside of the water pipe 1 21 through the output end of the water pump 20, and then the water in the water pipe 1 21 is transported to the inside of the water sprinkler head 25 through the water pipe 3 24, and the water is sprayed out through the water sprinkler head 25 to prevent the coal dust particles inside the dust storage box 2 from causing secondary pollution. The coal dust particles inside the dust storage box 2 can be cleaned through the cleaning port 26, and then the water in the water pipe 1 21 is transported to the inside of the sprinkler head 23 through the water pipe 22, and the sprinkler head 23 sprays mist-like water mist to reduce the tiny particles of coal dust inside the outer shell 1, and then the treated air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 16 by starting the fan 17.
[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a dust storage box (2); the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a dust inlet pipe (3); one end of the dust inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a dust inlet pipe (4); the outside of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a cover (5); a motor (6) is arranged inside the cover (5); an output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (7); a limit assembly is arranged inside the shell (1); a filter (11) is arranged inside the limit assembly; one end of a moving column (12) is arranged outside the limit assembly; the other end of the moving column (12) is rotatably connected to a roller (13); the outer wall of the roller (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ratchet (7); one end of a spring (15) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1); the other end of the spring (15) is arranged on the limit assembly; a limit sleeve (14) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1); the spring (15) is arranged inside the limit sleeve (14).
2. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting block (8), a sliding groove (9) and a fixed frame (10); the sliding groove (9) is arranged inside the limiting block (8); the fixed frame (10) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (9); and the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected inside the housing (1).
3. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the movable column (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (10), the filter screen (11) is arranged inside the fixed frame (10), and one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (10).
4. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (1), and a fan (17) is arranged inside the housing (1).
5. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole (18) is provided inside the shell (1), a second hood (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell (1), and a cleaning port (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust storage box (2).
6. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (20) is arranged inside the second hood (19), and a water pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (20).
7. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pipe 1 (21) is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2 (22), and the outer wall of the water pipe 2 (22) is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head (23).
8. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pipe one (21) is fixedly connected to the water pipe three (24), and the outer wall of the water pipe three (24) is fixedly connected to the water spray head (25).