Dustproof jaw crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of calcium oxide production and processing, and discloses a dustproof jaw crusher which comprises a dustproof box, a supporting seat is welded to the bottom of the dustproof box, a conveying assembly used for conveying materials is arranged above the supporting seat, and the conveying assembly comprises a conveying plate, a small eccentric wheel, a chain, a first gear and a second gear. The two sides of the conveying plate are each provided with a first gear, a second gear and a small eccentric wheel assembly driven by a chain, the conveying plate is driven to move up and down at the same time, and falling materials are buffered through the wave shape of the conveying plate, so that the falling materials fall stably; due to the fact that the angle of the conveying plate is large, the slope formed between the conveying plate and the supporting base is slow, the materials can fall more gently, dust caused by mutual collision of the materials is reduced, and pollution to the environment and damage to respiratory tract health of workers are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of calcium oxide production and processing, and specifically relates to a dustproof jaw crusher. Background Art

[0002] The prior art discloses a jaw crusher, which has multiple fixed jaw plates, and the angle between the working surface and the back surface of each fixed jaw plate is different; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell are respectively provided with slots, and a fixed jaw plate can be accommodated between the two slots, and the fixed jaw plate is inserted into the slot, and the back of the fixed jaw plate is against the left side wall of the shell, and the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a discharge port; a swing bracket is arranged in the shell, and the angle between the swing bracket and the working surface of the fixed jaw plate is an acute angle; the upper end of the swing bracket is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism drives the upper end of the swing bracket to swing back and forth; the movable jaw plate is arranged on the swing bracket, and the movable jaw plate is arranged opposite to the fixed jaw plate; different fixed jaw plates are placed in the slot, and the angles between the fixed jaw plate and the movable jaw plate are different.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the device uses an eccentric wheel to drive the belt. When the device is used to crush stones, the force of the push rod may be hindered due to the weight of the stone. The thrust and resistance occur at the same time, and the stability of the device may be destroyed under the mutual force, which may cause the belt to break. This requires staff to maintain it, which reduces work efficiency. In addition, the crushed stones of the device are directly discharged from the discharge port, which causes the stones to collide during discharge and easily raise dust, thereby polluting the environment or affecting the respiratory health of the staff.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A dustproof jaw crusher comprises a dustproof box, a support seat is welded at the bottom of the dustproof box, a conveying assembly for conveying materials is arranged above the support seat, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying plate, a small eccentric wheel, a chain, a first gear and a second gear, the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the small eccentric wheel, the chain transmission connects the first gear and the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the support seat and are both fixedly connected to the small eccentric wheel.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a through hole is opened on one side of the dustproof box, a rubber sleeve for blocking the gap is arranged in the through hole, and a water pipe is clamped with the rubber sleeve, and three adjacent sides of the dustproof box connected to the water pipe are welded with different placement plates, and the placement plates include a first placement plate, a second placement plate and a third placement plate, the first placement plate is located on the opposite side of the water pipe, and a dust box is placed above it, the second placement plate and the third placement plate are respectively located on two adjacent sides of the dustproof box connected to the water pipe, and different motors are placed above them, and 3 motors are provided, and the third motor is placed above the dustproof box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a stabilizing seat is welded above the supporting seat, and a bracket is welded above the stabilizing seat, and two rotating holes are symmetrically provided in the bracket, and bearings are provided in the two rotating holes, and different shaft columns are rotatably connected through the bearings, and the shaft columns include a first shaft column and a second shaft column, and the two ends of the first shaft column are fixedly connected to different No. 2 gears, and the second shaft column is longer than the first shaft column, and a second rotating hole is provided on one side of the dustproof box, and a second bearing is provided in the second rotating hole, and the second shaft column is rotatably connected through the second bearing, and the third placement plate is located directly below the second shaft column, wherein the output end of the second motor is connected to one end of the second shaft column, and the other end of the second shaft column and the curved surface are respectively fixedly connected to different No. 1 gears.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the number one gear and the number two gear are located on the same horizontal plane and are both meshed with chains. The number one gear is transmission-connected to the number two gear via a chain. A plurality of small eccentric wheels are provided, one of which is fixedly connected to the number one gear and is located at a position where the number one gear deviates from the center of a circle. The other small eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to a position where the number two gear deviates from the center of a circle. The two small eccentric wheels are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the conveying plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the conveying plate is wavy in shape, suspended above the supporting seat, and rotationally connected to the stabilizing seat through a first gear and a second gear.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a square hole is provided on the side of the dustproof box opposite to the dust collection box, an L-shaped centrifugal fan is clamped in the square hole, a third rotating hole is provided above the dustproof box, and the hole is directly above the air outlet of the L-shaped centrifugal fan, a third bearing is provided in the third rotating hole, wherein the output end of the third motor is connected to a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the dustproof box through the third bearing, and one end is fixedly connected to the rotating blades inside the L-shaped centrifugal fan, a threaded hole is provided above the dust collection box, and a threaded cover is threadedly connected through the threaded hole.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a square plate is welded on the inner wall surface of the dustproof box, a spring is welded on the other side of the square plate, and a moving block is welded on the other end of the spring, a fourth rotating hole is opened on one side of the dustproof box, and is located directly above the second placing plate, and a fourth bearing is arranged inside it, wherein the output end of the first motor is connected to a short shaft column, the short shaft column is rotatably connected to the dustproof box through the fourth bearing, and the other end is fixedly connected to a large eccentric wheel, and the large eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder at a position away from the circular shape, and the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a swing bracket, and a square block is provided on the middle side end of the swing bracket, and different movable circular shaft columns are arranged on both sides of the square block and the two sides of the moving block, and are rotatably connected with a connecting rod through the circular shaft column, and the swing bracket and the moving block are rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and an arc groove plate is arranged on the inner wall surface of the side opposite to the swing bracket, and an arc convex plate is arranged on the oblique side surface of the swing bracket, and the arc convex plate is slidably connected to the arc groove plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Both sides of the conveyor plate are provided with a small eccentric wheel assembly driven by the first gear, the second gear and the chain. The conveyor plate is driven to move up and down by the simultaneous movement, and then the wave shape of the conveyor plate is used to buffer the falling materials to make them fall smoothly. Since the length of the support seat is less than the length inside the dustproof box, a notch for discharging materials will be formed with it. Since the angle of the conveyor plate is large, the slope formed between the conveyor plate and the support seat is gentle, which can make the material fall more gently to reduce the dust caused by collision with each other, thereby reducing pollution to the environment and damage to the respiratory health of the staff.

[0015] 2. The crushing method driven by the centrifugal wheel principle can resolve the impact force of the stone through the tension of the spring. The connecting rod stabilizes the device and further buffers it, avoiding the resistance caused by the weight of the stone. While ensuring the stability of the device operation, it also reduces the number of maintenance times by the staff, thereby ensuring work efficiency.

[0016] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the movable jaw assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 10, dust box; 11, water pipe; 12, motor; 13, threaded cover; 14, support seat; 15, conveying plate; 16, small eccentric wheel; 17, chain; 18, gear No. 1; 19, gear No. 2; 20, stable seat; 21, large eccentric wheel; 22, swing bracket; 23, moving block; 24, spring; 25, dust box; 26, L-type centrifugal fan; 27, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0025] A dust-proof jaw crusher, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a dustproof box 10, a support seat 14 is welded at the bottom of the dustproof box 10, a conveying assembly for conveying materials is arranged above the support seat 14, and the conveying assembly includes a conveying plate 15, a small eccentric wheel 16, a chain 17, a first gear 18 and a second gear 19, the conveying plate 15 is fixedly connected to the small eccentric wheel 16, the chain 17 is transmission-connected to the first gear 18 and the second gear 19, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 are rotationally connected to the support seat 14 and are both fixedly connected to the small eccentric wheel 16; as shown Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a stabilizing seat 20 is welded above the supporting seat 14, and a bracket is welded above the stabilizing seat 20. Two rotating holes are symmetrically provided in the bracket, and bearings are provided in the two rotating holes, and different shaft columns are rotatably connected through the bearings. The shaft columns include a first shaft column and a second shaft column, and different No. 2 gears 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first shaft column, and the second shaft column is longer than the first shaft column. A second rotating hole is provided on one side of the dustproof box 10, and a second bearing is provided in the second rotating hole, and the second shaft column is rotatably connected through the second bearing. The third placement plate is located directly below the second shaft column, wherein the output end of the second motor 12 is connected to one end of the second shaft column, and the other end of the second shaft column and the curved surface are respectively fixedly connected to different No. 1 gears 18; as shown Figure 2 As shown, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 are located on the same horizontal plane and are both meshed with the chain 17. The first gear 18 is connected to the second gear 19 through the chain 17. A plurality of small eccentric wheels 16 are provided, one of which is fixedly connected to the first gear 18 and is located at a position where the first gear 18 deviates from the center of the circle, and the other small eccentric wheel 16 is fixedly connected to a position where the second gear 19 deviates from the center of the circle. The two small eccentric wheels 16 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the conveying plate 15; Figure 2 As shown, the conveying plate 15 is wavy in shape, suspended above the supporting seat 14 , and rotatably connected to the stabilizing seat 20 via a first gear 18 and a second gear 19 .

[0026] The working principle is as follows: start the second motor 12, drive the No. 1 gear 18 to rotate, thereby meshing the chain 17, and at the same time make the chain 17 mesh with the No. 2 gear 19, drive the No. 2 gear 19 to rotate. Due to the rotation of the No. 1 gear 18 and the No. 2 gear 19, the small eccentric wheel 16 connected thereto will be driven to rotate around the No. 1 gear 18 and the No. 2 gear 19, and then drive the ups and downs movement of the conveying plate 15. Here, the entire assembly is provided with no less than two groups, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying plate 15, and the movement drives the ups and downs movement of the conveying plate 15, and then the wave shape of the conveying plate 15 is used to buffer the falling material, so that it falls smoothly. Since the length of the support seat is less than the length inside the dustproof box 10, it will form a notch for discharging. Since the angle of the conveying plate 15 is large, the slope formed between the conveying plate 15 and the support seat 14 is relatively gentle, which can make the material fall more gently, so as to reduce the dust caused by collision with each other, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment and the damage to the respiratory health of the staff.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a through hole is opened on one side of the dustproof box 10, a rubber sleeve for blocking the gap is arranged in the through hole, and a water pipe 11 is clamped by the rubber sleeve, and three adjacent sides where the dustproof box 10 is connected to the water pipe 11 are welded with different placement plates, and the placement plates include a first placement plate, a second placement plate and a third placement plate, the first placement plate is located on the opposite side of the water pipe 11, and a dust storage box 25 is placed on the top, the second placement plate and the third placement plate are respectively located on two adjacent sides where the dustproof box 10 is connected to the water pipe 11, and different motors 12 are placed on the top, and three motors 12 are arranged, and the third motor 12 is placed on the top of the dustproof box 10; as shown Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a square hole is provided on the side of the dust box 10 opposite to the dust box 25, and an L-shaped centrifugal fan 26 is clamped in the square hole. A third rotating hole is provided above the dust box 10, which is located directly above the air outlet of the L-shaped centrifugal fan 26. A third bearing is provided in the third rotating hole, wherein the output end of the third motor 12 is connected to a rotating column, which is rotatably connected to the dust box 10 through the third bearing, and one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the rotating blades inside the L-shaped centrifugal fan 26. A threaded hole is provided above the dust box 25, and a threaded cover 13 is threadedly connected through the threaded hole; as shown Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a square plate is welded on the inner wall of the dustproof box 10, a spring 24 is welded on the other side of the square plate, a moving block 23 is welded on the other end of the spring 24, a fourth rotating hole is opened on one side of the dustproof box 10, which is located just above the second placement plate, and a fourth bearing is arranged inside it, wherein the output end of the first motor 12 is connected to a short shaft column, the short shaft column is rotatably connected to the dustproof box 10 through the fourth bearing, and the other end is fixedly connected to a large eccentric wheel 21, and the large eccentric wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the position away from the circle There is a rotating cylinder, on which a swing bracket 22 is fixedly connected, a square block is provided at the middle side end of the swing bracket 22, different movable circular shaft columns are provided on both sides of the square block and both sides of the moving block 23, and a connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected through the circular shaft column, the swing bracket 22 and the moving block 23 are both rotatably connected to the connecting rod 27, an arc groove plate is provided on the inner wall surface of the dustproof box 10 on the side opposite to the swing bracket 22, an arc convex plate is provided on the oblique side surface of the swing bracket 22, and the arc convex plate is slidably connected to the arc groove plate.

[0028] The working principle is as follows. Due to the weight of the stones, the overall crushing requirements for the device are very high. This device uses the principle of the centrifugal wheel. When the motor 12 is started, the large eccentric wheel will drive the swing bracket 22 to rotate eccentrically. At the same time, the moving block 23 connected by the connecting rod 27 will be driven up and down. At the same time, because the spring 23 is connected to the square plate, it is pulled and limited by the elastic force therein. At this time, the arc convex plate on the side of the swing bracket 22 and the arc groove plate on the inner wall of the dustproof box 10 rub against each other. Dust will appear while crushing the material. At this time, the water source can be connected through the external water pipe 11, and the principle of water mixing with dust can be used to settle the dust. However, this method is only suitable for situations where it will not be affected or reacted with water. Another way is to open the third 12 and use the L-shaped centrifugal fan The machine 26 absorbs the dust, and then transports it into the dust box 25 through the internal channel. Here, the interior of the dust box 25 can be protected from a dust bag, which can effectively prevent the dust from being contaminated with the interior of the dust box 25, and can also facilitate the cleaning of the staff. A threaded cover 13 is used on the top of the dust box 25. When it is disassembled, a rubber ring is placed on the top of the thread to ensure that the dust does not leak out. In summary, the crushing form driven by the centrifugal wheel principle can resolve the impact force of the stone through the tension of the spring 23. The connecting rod 27 is used to stabilize the device and further buffer it, avoiding the resistance caused by the weight of the stone, ensuring the stability of the device operation while reducing the number of maintenance times by the staff, thereby ensuring work efficiency.

[0029] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dustproof jaw crusher, comprising a dustproof box (10), characterized in that: A support seat (14) is welded to the bottom of the dustproof box (10), and a conveying assembly for conveying materials is arranged above the support seat (14). The conveying assembly includes a conveying plate (15), a small eccentric wheel (16), a chain (17), a first gear (18) and a second gear (19). The conveying plate (15) is fixedly connected to the small eccentric wheel (16), and the chain (17) is transmission-connected to the first gear (18) and the second gear (19). The first gear (18) and the second gear (19) are rotationally connected to the support seat (14) and are both fixedly connected to the small eccentric wheel (16).

2. A dust-proof jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on one side of the dustproof box (10), a rubber sleeve for blocking the gap is provided in the through hole, and a water pipe (11) is clamped by the rubber sleeve, and different placement plates are welded to the three adjacent sides of the dustproof box (10) connected to the water pipe (11), and the placement plates include a first placement plate, a second placement plate and a third placement plate, the first placement plate is located on the opposite side of the water pipe (11), and a dust collection box (25) is placed above it, the second placement plate and the third placement plate are respectively located on two adjacent sides of the dustproof box (10) connected to the water pipe (11), and different motors (12) are placed above them, and three motors (12) are provided, wherein the third motor (12) is placed above the dustproof box (10).

3. A dustproof jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stabilizing seat (20) is welded above the supporting seat (14), and a bracket is welded above the stabilizing seat (20), wherein two rotating holes are symmetrically provided in the bracket, and bearings are provided in the two rotating holes, and different shaft columns are rotatably connected through the bearings, and the shaft columns include a first shaft column and a second shaft column, and the two ends of the first shaft column are fixedly connected to different No. 2 gears (19), and the second shaft column is longer than the first shaft column, and a second rotating hole is provided on one side of the dustproof box (10), and a second bearing is provided in the second rotating hole, and the second shaft column is rotatably connected through the second bearing, and the third placement plate is located directly below the second shaft column, wherein the output end of the second motor (12) is connected to one end of the second shaft column, and the other end of the second shaft column and the curved surface are respectively fixedly connected to different No. 1 gears (18).

4. The dustproof jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (18) and the second gear (19) are located on the same horizontal plane and are both meshed with the chain (17). The first gear (18) is connected to the second gear (19) through the chain (17). A plurality of small eccentric wheels (16) are provided, one of which is fixedly connected to the first gear (18) and located at a position deviating from the center of the first gear (18). The other small eccentric wheel (16) is fixedly connected to a position deviating from the center of the second gear (19). The two small eccentric wheels (16) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the conveying plate (15).

5. The dustproof jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying plate (15) is wavy in shape, suspended above the supporting seat (14), and is rotationally connected to the stabilizing seat (20) via a first gear (18) and a second gear (19).

6. The dustproof jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square hole is provided on the side of the dustproof box (10) opposite to the dust collection box (25), and an L-shaped centrifugal fan (26) is clamped in the square hole. A third rotating hole is provided above the dustproof box (10), which is located directly above the air outlet of the L-shaped centrifugal fan (26). A third bearing is provided in the third rotating hole, wherein the output end of the third motor (12) is connected to a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the dustproof box (10) through the third bearing, and one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the rotating blades inside the L-shaped centrifugal fan (26). A threaded hole is provided above the dust collection box (25), and a threaded cover (13) is threadedly connected through the threaded hole.

7. The dust-proof jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square plate is welded on the inner wall surface of the dustproof box (10), a spring (24) is welded on the other side of the square plate, and a moving block (23) is welded on the other end of the spring (24). A fourth rotating hole is opened on one side of the dustproof box (10), which is located directly above the second placement plate, and a fourth bearing is arranged inside the fourth rotating hole. The output end of the first motor (12) is connected to a short shaft column, and the short shaft column is rotatably connected to the dustproof box (10) through the fourth bearing, and the other end is fixedly connected to a large eccentric wheel (21), and the large eccentric wheel (21) is fixedly connected to a position away from the circle. A rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a swing bracket (22), a square block is provided at the middle side end of the swing bracket (22), different movable circular shaft columns are provided on both sides of the square block and both sides of the moving block (23), and a connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected through the circular shaft column, the swing bracket (22) and the moving block (23) are both rotatably connected to the connecting rod (27), an arc groove plate is provided on the inner wall surface of the side opposite to the swing bracket (22) of the dustproof box (10), an arc convex plate is provided on the oblique side surface of the swing bracket (22), and the arc convex plate is slidably connected to the arc groove plate.

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