Crushing equipment for manufacturing and processing organic fertilizer
By designing the silo and crushing device, combining the vibration motor and collection components, the problems of low crushing efficiency and difficulty in collecting organic fertilizers in the prior art are solved, and more efficient crushing and collection effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420650865.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing organic fertilizer crushers, the crushing effect is not good enough and it is impossible to quickly collect the crushed organic fertilizer materials.
A crushing equipment including a silo, a crushing device, a vibration motor and a collection assembly is designed, and the crushed material is effectively collected through the vibration motor and the collection assembly.
It improves the crushing efficiency and collection effect of organic fertilizer materials, prevents debris from entering the collection vehicle, and facilitates the removal of materials from the collection vehicle.
Smart Images

Figure CN222358575U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing, in particular to a crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer made by composting or fermenting organic materials such as animal and plant residues, feces, and crop straw. The main component of organic fertilizer is organic matter, including elements such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It also contains a large amount of trace elements, humic acid, and other substances that are beneficial to plant growth.
[0003] When it is necessary to produce organic fertilizer, larger pieces of organic fertilizer materials will be broken up for easy use, and a crusher will be used to break the organic fertilizer raw materials that are stuck together into small particles, so that it is convenient for users to collect them. During the use of the existing organic fertilizer crusher, the crushing effect is not good enough, the crushing cannot be performed quickly, and the crushed organic fertilizer materials cannot be collected. The problems existing in the above technology are: the efficiency of crushing the organic fertilizer materials is not fast enough, and the crushed organic fertilizer materials cannot be collected quickly. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing, which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a crushing device for manufacturing and processing organic fertilizers comprises a silo and two crushing devices, wherein the silo comprises a material tank, a top cover, a bottom cover and four supporting legs, wherein the top cover is mounted on the top of the material tank, the bottom cover is mounted on the bottom of the material tank, the tops of the four supporting legs are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom cover, and the two crushing devices are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the silo, wherein the top crushing device comprises a motor and a plurality of crushing blades, the bottom of the motor is fixed to the bottom of the top cover by bolts, the tops of the plurality of crushing blades are all fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor and are evenly distributed, the front side of the top of the top cover is fixedly connected to a feed port, and a discharge port is provided on the right side of the bottom of the bottom cover;
[0006] The silo is used to process organic fertilizer inside the silo;
[0007] Two crushing devices are used to crush organic fertilizer for better processing effect.
[0008] In order to facilitate the discharge of the crushed materials and prevent debris from falling into the interior of the collection vehicle, preferably, the front side of the material tank is fixedly connected to a controller by bolts, the right side of the material tank is fixedly connected to a vibration motor by bolts, the controller is connected to the motor and the vibration motor through lines, a collecting component is provided at the bottom of the material tank, and clamping components are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the collecting component. Through the use of the vibration motor, the crushed material will vibrate, so as to facilitate discharge through the discharge port. Through the collecting component, the crushed organic fertilizer material can be collected, and through the clamping component, the cover plate can be easily disassembled and assembled with the collection vehicle, so as to facilitate the removal of the material inside the collection vehicle.
[0009] In order to collect the crushed organic fertilizer material, preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting vehicle, a cover plate, two handles, a pulling rod and a connecting port. The surface of the cover plate is plug-connected with the top inside the collecting vehicle, the bottoms of the two handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the collecting vehicle respectively, the left side of the pulling rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting vehicle, and the bottom of the connecting port is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cover plate. Through the collecting assembly, the crushed organic fertilizer material will enter the interior of the collecting vehicle from the connecting port through the discharge port. The cover plate is convenient to move through the two handles, and the collecting vehicle is convenient to move through the pulling rod.
[0010] In order to achieve a better crushing effect on the material, preferably, a funnel block is fixedly connected to the inside of the material tank, and the shape of the inside of the funnel block is funnel-shaped. The funnel block is located at the center of the material tank, and the material located on the top of the funnel block will be continuously crushed. Through the use of a vibration motor, the crushed material will fall from the center of the funnel block.
[0011] In order to prevent the cover plate from shaking on the top of the collection truck and to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the cover plate, preferably, the front side clamping assembly includes a protrusion, a cavity, a clamping block, a pull rod and a return spring, the bottom of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the cover plate, the side of the cover plate close to the collection truck is in close contact with the collection truck, the cavity is opened at the bottom of the inside of the protrusion, the surfaces of the pull rod and the clamping block are both movably connected to the inside of the cavity, the rear side of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping block, the rear side of the return spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the pull rod, and the front side of the return spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cavity. Through the use of the clamping assembly, the rear side of the clamping block can be moved to or from the inside of the collection truck, and the return spring plays a fixing and rebounding role, so that the clamping block and the pull rod can automatically rebound to their original position after moving.
[0012] In order to prevent the collection vehicle from being shaken or affected by the outside world and moving out from the discharge port, preferably, the opposite ends of the two supporting legs on the left side are fixedly connected with a long board, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the collection vehicle are fixedly connected with plug-in blocks, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the long board are fixedly connected with sockets, and the left sides of the two plug-in blocks successively penetrate the long board and the two sockets and extend to the inside of the two sockets, and the two sockets and the two plug-in blocks can be fixedly connected by bolts, and through the use of the long board, the two plug-in blocks and the two sockets, the left side of the collection vehicle can be fixed after being plug-in connected to the inside of the long board, so as to prevent the collection vehicle from shaking and automatically moving.
[0013] In order to make the pull rod and the clamping block move better, preferably, the rear side of the clamping block passes through the cavity in sequence through the protrusion and the collecting cart and extends to the interior of the collecting cart, the surface of the clamping block is in close contact with the protrusion and the interior of the collecting cart, the left side of the inside of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the limiting column, the front and rear sides of the limiting column are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the cavity, through the limiting column, the clamping block and the pull rod can only move forward or backward inside the cavity, playing the role of limiting support, and the surface of the clamping block is in close contact with the protrusion and the interior of the collecting cart to prevent the protrusion from loosening after being connected to the collecting cart.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The utility model is provided with structural components such as a silo, a hopper, a top cover, a bottom cover, supporting legs, a crushing device, a motor, a crushing blade and a feed port. The use of the silo enables organic fertilizer materials to be processed inside the silo, and two crushing devices are used to achieve a better crushing effect on the organic fertilizer materials. The crushed organic fertilizer materials can be collected through a collecting component, and the cover plate and the collecting vehicle can be disassembled and assembled through a clamping component, so that debris is prevented from entering the interior of the collecting vehicle and the materials inside the collecting vehicle are easily taken out, thereby achieving a better crushing effect on the organic fertilizer materials and facilitating collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of a material tank provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a crushing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a collection vehicle provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. silo; 1a. material tank; 1b. top cover; 1c. bottom cover; 1d. support leg; 2. crushing device; 2a. motor; 2b. crushing blade; 3. feed port; 4. discharge port; 5. controller; 6. vibration motor; 7. collection assembly; 701. collection vehicle; 702. cover plate; 703. handle; 704. pull rod; 705. connection port; 8. clamping assembly; 801. protrusion; 802. cavity; 803. clamping block; 804. pull rod; 805. reset spring; 9. funnel block; 10. long board; 11. plug-in block; 12. socket; 13. limit column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, an organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing crushing equipment provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a silo 1 and two crushing devices 2, the silo 1 comprises a material tank 1a, a top cover 1b, a bottom cover 1c and four supporting legs 1d, the top cover 1b is installed at the top inside the material tank 1a, the bottom cover 1c is installed at the bottom inside the material tank 1a, the tops of the four supporting legs 1d are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom cover 1c, the two crushing devices 2 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the silo 1, the top crushing device 2 comprises a motor 2a and a plurality of crushing blades 2b, the bottom of the motor 2a is fixed to the bottom of the top cover 1b by bolts, the tops of the plurality of crushing blades 2b are all fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor 2a and are evenly distributed, and the front side of the top of the top cover 1b is fixedly connected to a A feeding port 3 and a discharging port 4 are provided on the right side of the bottom of the bottom cover 1c; the silo 1 is used to process the organic fertilizer inside the silo 1; the two crushing devices 2 are used to achieve a better crushing effect on the organic fertilizer. In order to facilitate the discharging of the crushed materials and prevent debris from falling into the collection vehicle 701, a controller 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank 1a by bolts, and a vibration motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the tank 1a by bolts. The controller 5 is connected to the motor 2a and the vibration motor 6 through lines. A collecting component 7 is provided at the bottom of the tank 1a, and clamping components 8 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the collecting component 7. Through the use of the vibration motor 6, the crushed material will vibrate, so that it is convenient to discharge through the discharging port 4. Through the collecting component 7, the crushed material can be The crushed organic fertilizer materials are collected. The clamping assembly 8 can facilitate the disassembly of the cover plate 702 and the collection vehicle 701, so as to facilitate the removal of the materials inside the collection vehicle 701. In order to collect the crushed organic fertilizer materials, the collection assembly 7 includes the collection vehicle 701, the cover plate 702, two handles 703, a pulling rod 704 and a connecting port 705. The surface of the cover plate 702 is plug-connected with the top inside the collection vehicle 701, the bottoms of the two handles 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the collection vehicle 701, the left side of the pulling rod 704 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection vehicle 701, and the bottom of the connecting port 705 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cover plate 702. Through the collecting assembly 7, the crushed organic fertilizer materials will be discharged from the connecting port 705 through the discharge port 4. The interface 705 enters the interior of the collection vehicle 701, and the cover plate 702 is conveniently moved through the two handles 703, and the collection vehicle 701 is conveniently moved through the pulling rod 704. In order to achieve a better crushing effect on the material, a funnel block 9 is fixedly connected to the interior of the material tank 1a. The shape of the interior of the funnel block 9 is funnel-shaped. The funnel block 9 is located at the center of the interior of the material tank 1a. The material located at the top of the funnel block 9 will be continuously crushed. Through the use of the vibration motor 6, the crushed material will fall from the center of the funnel block 9. In order to prevent the cover plate 702 from shaking at the top of the interior of the collection vehicle 701 and to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the cover plate 702, the front side clamping assembly 8 includes a protrusion 801, a cavity 802, a clamping block 803, a pull rod 804 and a return spring 805.The bottom of the protrusion 801 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the cover plate 702, and the side of the cover plate 702 close to the collection vehicle 701 is in close contact with the collection vehicle 701. The cavity 802 is opened at the bottom of the protrusion 801. The surfaces of the pull rod 804 and the clamping block 803 are both movably connected to the inside of the cavity 802. The rear side of the pull rod 804 is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping block 803. The rear side of the return spring 805 is fixedly connected to the front side of the pull rod 804. The front side of the return spring 805 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cavity 802. By using the clamping assembly 8, the clamping block 803 The rear side of 03 can be moved to the inside of the collection vehicle 701 or moved out from the inside of the collection vehicle 701. The return spring 805 plays a fixing and rebounding role, so that the clamping block 803 and the pull rod 804 can automatically rebound to the original position after moving. In order to prevent the collection vehicle 701 from being shaken or affected by the outside world, it is moved out from the discharge port 4. The opposite ends of the two supporting legs 1d on the left are fixedly connected with a long board 10, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the collection vehicle 701 are fixedly connected with a plug-in block 11. The front and rear sides of the left side of the long board 10 are fixedly connected with a socket 12. The left sides of the two plug-in blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the socket 12. The two plug-in blocks 11 can be fixedly connected with the two sockets 12 by bolts. By using the long board 10, the two plug-in blocks 11 and the two sockets 12, the left side of the collection vehicle 701 can be fixed after being plugged into the inside of the long board 10 to prevent the collection vehicle 701 from shaking and automatically moving. In order to make the pull rod 804 and the clamping block 803 move better, the rear side of the clamping block 803 passes through the cavity 802 in turn and passes through the protrusion 801 and the collection vehicle 701 and extends to the collection vehicle 701. Inside, the surface of the clamping block 803 is in close contact with the inside of the protrusion 801 and the collection vehicle 701, and the left side of the pull rod 804 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 13. The front and rear sides of the limiting column 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the cavity 802. Through the limiting column 13, the clamping block 803 and the pull rod 804 can only move forward or backward in the cavity 802, playing the role of limiting support. The surface of the clamping block 803 is in close contact with the inside of the protrusion 801 and the collection vehicle 701, which prevents the protrusion 801 from loosening after being connected to the collection vehicle 701.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model:
[0027] When the organic fertilizer material needs to be crushed, the material is introduced into the interior of the silo 1 from the feed port 3, and the motor 2a and the vibration motor 6 are operated through the controller 5. The output end of the motor 2a will drive the multiple crushing blades 2b to rotate, so that the multiple crushing blades 2b rotate and crush the organic fertilizer material. The smaller material will fall down from the center of the funnel block 9 through the vibration of the vibration motor 6. The crushing device 2 at the bottom will continue to operate, so that the multiple crushing blades 2b further crush the crushed material, so that the crushing effect is better. With the vibration of the vibration motor 6, the crushed material will fall downward from the discharge port 4 through the shape of the bottom cover 1c, and then enter the interior of the collection vehicle 701 through the connecting port 705. When the collection vehicle 701 needs to be moved, the screws installed by removing the two plug-in blocks 11 and the two sockets 12 are The bolt allows the left side of the collection vehicle 701 to be out of contact with the long board 10. When the crushed material needs to be taken out, the pull rod 804 is pushed forward by manpower and the clamping block 803 is moved forward, so that the clamping block 803 is moved out from the interior of the collection vehicle 701. At this time, the cover plate 702 can be moved upward and out of contact with the collection vehicle 701, and the protrusion 801 will be out of contact with the collection vehicle 701, so that the material inside the collection vehicle 701 can be taken out, and the cover plate 702 and the collection vehicle 701 are plugged and connected. When the pull rod 804 moves forward, the reset spring 805 will be deformed. After the pull rod 804 is released, under the elastic action of the reset spring 805, the pull rod 804 will drive the clamping block 803 to rebound to its original position, so that the clamping block 803 moves to the interior of the collection vehicle 701, and the cover plate 702 and the collection vehicle 701 are fixed.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A crushing device for manufacturing and processing organic fertilizer, comprising a silo (1) and two crushing devices (2), characterized in that: The silo (1) comprises a silo (1a), a top cover (1b), a bottom cover (1c) and four supporting legs (1d), wherein the top cover (1b) is installed at the top of the silo (1a), the bottom cover (1c) is installed at the bottom of the silo (1a), the tops of the four supporting legs (1d) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom cover (1c), two crushing devices (2) are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the silo (1), the top crushing device (2) comprises a motor (2a) and a plurality of crushing blades (2b), the bottom of the motor (2a) is fixed to the bottom of the top cover (1b) by bolts, the tops of the plurality of crushing blades (2b) are all fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor (2a) and are evenly distributed, the front side of the top of the top cover (1b) is fixedly connected to a feed port (3), and the right side of the bottom of the bottom cover (1c) is provided with a discharge port (4); The silo (1) is used to process organic fertilizer inside the silo (1); The two crushing devices (2) are used to achieve a better crushing effect on the organic fertilizer.
2. A crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the material tank (1a) is fixedly connected to a controller (5) by bolts, the right side of the material tank (1a) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (6) by bolts, the controller (5) is connected to the motor (2a) and the vibration motor (6) by lines, a collecting component (7) is arranged at the bottom of the material tank (1a), and clamping components (8) are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the top of the collecting component (7).
3. A crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (7) comprises a collecting vehicle (701), a cover plate (702), two handles (703), a pulling rod (704) and a connecting port (705); the surface of the cover plate (702) is plug-connected to the top of the collecting vehicle (701); the bottoms of the two handles (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the collecting vehicle (701); the left side of the pulling rod (704) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting vehicle (701); and the bottom of the connecting port (705) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the cover plate (702).
4. A crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel block (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the material tank (1a); the interior of the funnel block (9) is in the shape of a funnel; and the funnel block (9) is located at the center of the interior of the material tank (1a).
5. A crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) on the front side includes a protrusion (801), a cavity (802), a clamping block (803), a pull rod (804) and a return spring (805); the bottom of the protrusion (801) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the cover plate (702); the side of the cover plate (702) close to the collection vehicle (701) is in close contact with the collection vehicle (701); the cavity (802) is opened at the bottom of the protrusion (801); the surfaces of the pull rod (804) and the clamping block (803) are movably connected to the inside of the cavity (802); the rear side of the pull rod (804) is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping block (803); the rear side of the return spring (805) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pull rod (804); and the front side of the return spring (805) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cavity (802).
6. A crushing device for organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the two supporting legs (1d) on the left side are fixedly connected to a long plate (10), the front and rear sides of the left side of the collection vehicle (701) are fixedly connected to plug-in blocks (11), the front and rear sides of the left side of the long plate (10) are fixedly connected to sockets (12), the left sides of the two plug-in blocks (11) penetrate the long plate (10) and the two sockets (12) in sequence and extend to the inside of the two sockets (12), and the two sockets (12) and the two plug-in blocks (11) can be fixedly connected by bolts.