Multifunctional shearing and scrubbing device for acceleration and reduction gearbox

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material shearing, in particular to a multifunctional shearing brush for an acceleration and reduction gearbox. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional shearing brush comprises a base, the acceleration and reduction gearbox is fixedly installed at one end of the top face of the base, a first support is fixedly installed in the middle of the base, and a rotating disc is rotationally installed below the side, close to the acceleration and reduction gearbox, of the first support; a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the side, close to the acceleration and reduction gearbox, of the first support, a first sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the first support, a rotating disc is rotationally installed in the center of the first sliding block, and a rotating support is rotationally installed at the end, away from the acceleration and reduction gearbox, of the top face of the base and comprises a second support. The feeding device has the advantages that the second support and the roller are driven to rotate through the rotary support, the roller and the rotary disc are in butt joint or separated, and therefore the effects that the feeding procedure is simplified, and tubular materials can be conveniently sleeved on the roller are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material shearing, in particular to a multifunctional shearing and brushing machine for an acceleration and deceleration box. Background Art

[0002] An acceleration / reduction box usually refers to a transmission system component in a car or mechanical equipment, which is used to adjust the rotation speed of the drive wheel and provide different speed and torque outputs. In the field of tubular material cutting, there is a device that uses an acceleration / reduction box for cutting. The device connects two rollers with annular protrusions evenly arranged on the surface to the acceleration / reduction box, and sleeves the tubular material on the surface of the roller. The acceleration / reduction box is started to drive the roller to rotate, and a hydraulic rod is used to push the two rollers closer to each other. Under the action of the acceleration / reduction box, the two rollers have different rotation speeds, so that the annular protrusions on the surface of the roller can better squeeze the tubular material, and finally shear and split it into annular materials.

[0003] The prior art has the following deficiencies: the drum of the traditional acceleration and reduction box cutting device is divided into three sections, and the two ends of the middle section of the drum are fixedly connected to the other two ends through flanges, and the other two ends are fixedly connected to the driving device. Therefore, only by disassembling the middle section of the drum can the tubular material be sleeved on the outer wall of the drum, resulting in cumbersome loading procedures of the shearing device, which greatly affects the production efficiency of the acceleration and reduction box shearing device. In addition, since the extrusion shearing method is not as sharp as the knife cutting method, the material is easily squeezed and produces fine debris during the shearing process of the acceleration and reduction box cutting device. Therefore, the material on the surface of the drum needs to be rinsed after shearing, but the waterproof performance of the acceleration and reduction box is poor. Once the internal gear structure is flooded, its service life will be greatly affected. Therefore, the traditional acceleration and reduction box cutting device has the problem that the acceleration and reduction box is easily flooded, making it inconvenient to clean the material on the surface of the drum.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a multifunctional shearing and brushing device for accelerating and decelerating boxes. Utility Model Content

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a multifunctional shearing and brushing device for accelerating and reducing box. The accelerating and reducing box drives the turntable to rotate through the transmission rod, and drives the second bracket and the roller to rotate through the rotating bracket, so that the roller and the turntable are docked or separated, so as to solve the problem that the roller of the accelerating and reducing box cutting device is fixedly connected to the other two ends through the flange, resulting in cumbersome disassembly and loading procedures. At the same time, when the rotating bracket drives the roller to separate from the turntable, the roller is away from the accelerating and reducing box, so as to solve the problem that the accelerating and reducing box of the traditional accelerating and reducing box cutting device is easy to get water in, making it inconvenient to clean the material on the surface of the roller.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional shearing brush with an acceleration and deceleration box includes a base, an acceleration and deceleration box is fixedly installed on one end of the top surface of the base, a first bracket is fixedly installed on the middle part of the base, a turntable is rotatably installed on the lower side of the first bracket close to the acceleration and deceleration box, a slide groove is provided on the upper side of the first bracket close to the acceleration and deceleration box, a first slider is slidably installed in the slide groove of the first bracket, a turntable is also rotatably installed in the center of the first slider, a rotating bracket is rotatably installed on the end of the top surface of the base away from the acceleration and deceleration box, and the rotating bracket includes a second bracket, a roller is rotatably installed on the second bracket, and the rotating bracket can drive the second bracket and the roller to rotate and make the roller dock with the turntable.

[0007] Preferably, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first bracket, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates downwardly through the top surface of the first bracket and extends to the inner wall of the slide groove of the first bracket, and the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first slider.

[0008] Preferably, the turntable below the first bracket passes through the first bracket, the turntable in the center of the first slider passes through the first slider, and a U-shaped latch is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable away from the acceleration and reduction box.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating bracket includes a rotating base, which is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the base at one end away from the acceleration and reduction box, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base. The upper output end of the second motor passes through the bottom surface of the base and is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the rotating base.

[0010] Preferably, the second bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the rotating base close to the first bracket, and a slide groove is provided above the second bracket on one side of the second bracket close to the first bracket, and a second slider is slidably mounted in the slide groove of the second bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a roller is rotatably mounted at the lower side of the second bracket close to the first bracket, and a roller is also rotatably mounted at the center of the second slider close to the first bracket. A shear ring is provided on the outer wall of the roller, and a U-shaped slot is provided at the end of the roller away from the second bracket, and the U-shaped slot can be connected to a U-shaped pin.

[0012] Preferably, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second bracket, the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates downwardly through the top surface of the second bracket and extends to the inner wall of the slide groove of the second bracket, and the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second slider.

[0013] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the acceleration / reduction box, and the output end of the first motor is inserted into the acceleration / reduction box. Two upper and lower transmission rods are rotatably installed on one side of the acceleration / reduction box close to the first bracket, one end of the upper transmission rod is fixedly connected to the turntable on the first slider, and one end of the lower transmission rod is fixedly connected to the turntable on the first bracket.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the turntable is driven to rotate by the transmission rod, and the second bracket and the drum are driven to rotate by the rotating bracket, so that the drum and the turntable are connected or separated, so as to simplify the loading process, facilitate the effect of sleeve-shaped materials on the drum, and improve the loading efficiency. At the same time, when the rotating bracket drives the drum to separate from the turntable, the drum is away from the acceleration and reduction box, so as to avoid water entering the acceleration and reduction box when cleaning the material on the surface of the drum, thereby extending the service life of the acceleration and reduction box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the multifunctional shearing and brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional shearing and brushing acceleration and deceleration box provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A side view of the multifunctional shearing and brushing device of the acceleration and deceleration box provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the drum separation of the multifunctional shearing and brushing acceleration and deceleration box provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the drum of the multifunctional shearing and brushing device provided by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: base 11, first bracket 12, acceleration and reduction box 13, first motor 14, transmission rod 15, first hydraulic cylinder 16, first slider 17, turntable 18, U-shaped latch 19, rotating base 21, second motor 22, second bracket 23, second hydraulic cylinder 24, second slider 25, roller 26, shear ring 27, U-shaped slot 28. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the multifunctional shearing brush with acceleration and deceleration box in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes a base 11, an acceleration and deceleration box 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the top surface of the base 11, a first bracket 12 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the base 11, a turntable 18 is rotatably installed below the side of the first bracket 12 close to the acceleration and deceleration box 13, a slide groove is provided above the side of the first bracket 12 close to the acceleration and deceleration box 13, a first slider 17 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the first bracket 12, and a turntable 18 is also rotatably installed in the center of the first slider 17, a rotating bracket is rotatably installed at one end of the top surface of the base 11 away from the acceleration and deceleration box 13, the rotating bracket includes a second bracket 23, a roller 26 is rotatably installed on the second bracket 23, and the rotating bracket can drive the second bracket 23 and the roller 26 to rotate and make the roller 26 dock with the turntable 18.

[0024] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the acceleration / deceleration box 13 is a transmission system component used to adjust the rotational speed of the drive wheel and provide different speed and torque outputs, which belongs to the prior art. The drum 26 can be sleeved with the tubular material to be sheared, and the second bracket 23 and the drum 26 are driven to rotate by the rotating bracket, so that the drum 26 and the turntable 18 are docked or separated, so as to simplify the loading process, facilitate the effect of sleeved tubular materials on the drum, and improve the loading efficiency. At the same time, when the rotating bracket drives the drum 26 to separate from the turntable 18, the drum is away from the acceleration / deceleration box to avoid water entering the acceleration / deceleration box when cleaning the material on the surface of the drum, thereby extending the service life of the acceleration / deceleration box.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the multifunctional shearing brushing of the acceleration and deceleration box includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a first hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first bracket 12, and the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 penetrates downwardly through the top surface of the first bracket 12 and extends to the inner wall of the slide groove of the first bracket 12. The lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first slider 17, and the turntable 18 below the first bracket 12 penetrates the first bracket 12. The turntable 18 in the center of the first slider 17 penetrates the first slider 17, and a U-shaped pin 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable 18 away from the acceleration and deceleration box 13.

[0027] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the turntable 18 can be connected to the drum 26 through the U-shaped pin 19, and the first slider 17 is pushed downward by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 16 to achieve the effect of driving the turntable 18 on the first slider 17 to move downward.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the multifunctional shearing brushing with acceleration and deceleration box includes all the contents of Example 2. In addition, the rotating bracket includes a rotating base 21, which is rotatably installed on the top surface of the base 11 at one end away from the acceleration and deceleration box 13, and a second motor 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 11. The upper output end of the second motor 22 passes through the bottom surface of the base 11 and is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the rotating base 21. The second bracket 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating base 21 on one side close to the first bracket 12. The second bracket 23 is provided with a slide groove above the side of the second bracket 23 close to the first bracket 12, and a second bracket 23 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the second bracket 23. Two sliders 25, a roller 26 is rotatably installed at the lower side of the second bracket 23 close to the first bracket 12, and a roller 26 is also rotatably installed at the center of the side of the second slider 25 close to the first bracket 12. A shear ring 27 is provided on the outer wall of the roller 26, and a U-shaped slot 28 is provided at the end of the roller 26 away from the second bracket 23. The U-shaped slot 28 can be connected to the U-shaped pin 19. A second hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second bracket 23, and the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 24 penetrates downwardly through the top surface of the second bracket 23 and extends to the inner wall of the slide groove of the second bracket 23. The lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second slider 25.

[0030] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the U-shaped pin 19 can be inserted into the U-shaped slot 28 in one direction, and one end of the drum 26 provided with the U-shaped slot 28 is set as a curved surface, so that the drum 26 can be rotated and connected to the turntable 18, and the second motor 22 is started to drive the rotating base 21 to rotate, and the rotating base 21 drives the second bracket 23 to rotate, and the second bracket 23 drives the drum 26 to rotate, and the U-shaped slot 28 at one end of the drum 26 is separated from the U-shaped pin 19, and then the tubular material is sleeved on the outer wall of the shear ring 27 on the outer wall of the drum 26, and the second motor 22 is started again to drive the rotating base 21 The rotating base 21 drives the second bracket 23 to rotate, and the second bracket 23 drives the roller 26 to rotate and dock with the turntable 18. The U-shaped pin 19 is inserted into the U-shaped slot 28, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 24 and the first hydraulic cylinder 16 are started to push the second slider 25 and the first slider 17 to slide downward. The second slider 25 and the first slider 17 drive the upper roller 26 and the turntable 18 to squeeze the lower roller 26 and the turntable 18 downward. At the same time, the turntable 18 drives the roller 26 to rotate. Under strong pressure, the tubular material is sheared into ring-shaped material by the shear ring 27 to achieve the character of shearing the tubular material.

[0031] Example 4

[0032] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the multifunctional shearing brushing of the acceleration and deceleration box includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the acceleration and deceleration box 13, and the output end of the first motor 14 is inserted into the acceleration and deceleration box 13. The acceleration and deceleration box 13 is rotatably installed with upper and lower transmission rods 15 on one side close to the first bracket 12. One end of the upper transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to the turntable 18 on the first slider 17, and one end of the lower transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to the turntable 18 on the first bracket 12.

[0033] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the transmission rod 15 can be rotated and adjusted along with the movement of the turntable 18 to ensure that it is always connected to the center of the turntable 18. The transmission rod 15 belongs to the prior art. The first motor 14 drives the acceleration and reduction box 13 to drive the transmission rod 15 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of driving the turntable 18 to rotate.

[0034] The use process of the utility model is as follows: the technician starts the second motor 22 to drive the rotating base 21 to rotate, the rotating base 21 drives the second bracket 23 to rotate, the second bracket 23 drives the roller 26 to rotate, the U-shaped slot 28 at one end of the roller 26 is separated from the U-shaped latch 19, and then the tubular material is sleeved on the outer wall of the shear ring 27 on the outer wall of the roller 26, and the second motor 22 is started again to drive the rotating base 21 to rotate, the rotating base 21 drives the second bracket 23 to rotate, and the second bracket 23 drives the roller 26 to rotate and dock with the turntable 18, The U-shaped latch 19 is inserted into the U-shaped slot 28, and the first motor 14 is started to drive the acceleration / deceleration box 13 to drive the transmission rod 15 to rotate, and the transmission rod 15 drives the turntable 18 to rotate, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 24 and the first hydraulic cylinder 16 are started to push the second slider 25 and the first slider 17 to slide downward, and the second slider 25 and the first slider 17 drive the upper roller 26 and the turntable 18 to squeeze the lower roller 26 and the turntable 18 downward, and at the same time, the turntable 18 drives the roller 26 to rotate, and under strong pressure, the tubular material is sheared into ring-shaped material by the shear ring 27.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional shearing brush with an acceleration and deceleration box, comprising a base (11), a top end of the base (11) being fixedly mounted with an acceleration and deceleration box (13), a middle portion of the base (11) being fixedly mounted with a first bracket (12), a lower portion of the first bracket (12) close to the acceleration and deceleration box (13) being rotatably mounted with a turntable (18), a upper portion of the first bracket (12) close to the acceleration and deceleration box (13) being provided with a slide groove, a first slider (17) being slidably mounted in the slide groove of the first bracket (12), and a turntable (18) being rotatably mounted in the center of the first slider (17), characterized in that: A rotating bracket is rotatably mounted on one end of the top surface of the base (11) away from the acceleration / deceleration box (13), and the rotating bracket includes a second bracket (23), on which a roller (26) is rotatably mounted. The rotating bracket can drive the second bracket (23) and the roller (26) to rotate and enable the roller (26) to dock with the turntable (18).

2. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first bracket (12); the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (16) penetrates downward through the top surface of the first bracket (12) and extends to the inner wall of the slide groove of the first bracket (12); the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first sliding block (17).

3. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The turntable (18) below the first bracket (12) passes through the first bracket (12), the turntable (18) in the center of the first slider (17) passes through the first slider (17), and a U-shaped latch (19) is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable (18) away from the acceleration / deceleration box (13).

4. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating bracket comprises a rotating base (21), the rotating base (21) being rotatably mounted on the top surface of the base (11) at one end away from the acceleration / deceleration box (13), the bottom surface of the base (11) being fixedly mounted with a second motor (22), the upper output end of the second motor (22) penetrating the bottom surface of the base (11) and being fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the rotating base (21).

5. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second bracket (23) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top surface of the rotating base (21) close to the first bracket (12), and a slide groove is arranged above the side of the second bracket (23) close to the first bracket (12), and a second slider (25) is slidably mounted in the slide groove of the second bracket (23).

6. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A roller (26) is rotatably mounted at the lower side of the second bracket (23) close to the first bracket (12), and a roller (26) is also rotatably mounted at the center of the side of the second slider (25) close to the first bracket (12). A shear ring (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the roller (26), and a U-shaped slot (28) is arranged at one end of the roller (26) away from the second bracket (23), and the U-shaped slot (28) can be connected to a U-shaped pin (19).

7. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second bracket (23); the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder (24) passes downward through the top surface of the second bracket (23) and extends to the inner wall of the slide groove of the second bracket (23); the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second sliding block (25).

8. The multifunctional shearing brushing device for the acceleration and deceleration box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the acceleration / deceleration box (13); an output end of the first motor (14) is inserted into the acceleration / deceleration box (13); and two upper and lower transmission rods (15) are rotatably mounted on a side of the acceleration / deceleration box (13) close to the first bracket (12); one end of the upper transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (18) on a first sliding block (17); and one end of the lower transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (18) on the first bracket (12).

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