Vibrating type track ice and snow removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibration type track ice and snow removing device which comprises a movable base, a salt storage tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable base, a salt separation pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the salt storage tank, extension plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of one end of the movable base, and salt spreading assemblies are arranged in the middles of the extension plates. An ice crushing assembly is assembled at the end, away from the movable base, of the extension plate, the salt sprinkling assembly comprises conveying pipelines, eduction pipes, a conveying fan and an air supply pipeline, the middle of the extension plate is rotationally connected with the conveying pipelines, the two ends of the salt separation pipeline are rotationally connected with the top ends of the two conveying pipelines correspondingly, and the bottom ends of the conveying pipelines are fixedly connected with the eduction pipes; the utility model relates to the technical field of track ice and snow removal. Through structural cooperation of the ice breaking assembly, vibration at the position of the vibration motor can be conducted to the knocking frame, the knocking frame is promoted to repeatedly knock the track, ice bodies rapidly fall off from the track, and the overall ice breaking efficiency is greatly guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of track deicing and snow removal, in particular to a vibration type track deicing and snow removal device. Background Art

[0002] Tracks refer to the routes paved with strips of steel for trains and trams to travel on, and work with switches to allow trains and trams to travel without turning. Since most tracks are set outdoors, they will freeze in low-temperature rainy and snowy weather. In order to ensure the normal operation of trains and trams, the tracks need to be cleaned with ice and snow removal equipment;

[0003] However, when using the de-icing and snow removal device in the traditional technology, due to the lack of effective ice-breaking measures, the ice on the track is difficult to fall off quickly, which greatly affects the overall de-icing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a vibrating track ice and snow removing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a vibrating track ice and snow removal device to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a vibrating track snow and ice removing device, comprising a mobile base, the top of the mobile base is fixedly connected to a salt storage tank, the bottom end of the outer side of the salt storage tank is fixedly connected to a salt distribution pipeline, both sides of one end of the mobile base are fixedly connected to extension plates, the middle part of the extension plate is provided with a salt spreading assembly, and the end of the extension plate away from the mobile base is equipped with an ice crushing assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the salt spreading assembly includes a transmission pipe, an outlet pipe, a transmission fan and an air supply pipe, the middle part of the extension plate is rotatably connected to the transmission pipe, and the two ends of the salt distribution pipe are respectively rotatably connected to the top ends of the two transmission pipes, the bottom end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe, one end of the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the transmission fan, the output end of the transmission fan is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe, and the end of the air supply pipe away from the transmission fan is connected to the outlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the ice crushing assembly includes a positioning plate, a limiting sliding rod, a guide frame, a coil spring, a vibration motor and a linear sliding rod, wherein one end of the extension plate away from the movable base is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, both ends of the top of the positioning plate are fixedly connected to the limiting sliding rod, a guide frame is slidably connected between the two limiting sliding rods, the bottom of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the middle of the top of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the vibration motor, both ends of the positioning plate are fixedly connected to the linear sliding rod, the outer sides of the linear sliding rods at both ends are slidably connected to the knocking frames, both ends of the guide frame are rotatably connected to linkage rods, and the ends of the linkage rods at the two ends away from the guide frame are respectively rotatably connected to the two knocking frames, one end of one of the knocking frames is rotatably connected to the guide rod, the top end of the outer side of the transmission pipeline is fixedly connected to the eccentric transmission plate, and the end of the guide rod away from the knocking frame is rotatably connected to one end of the eccentric transmission plate.

[0009] Preferably, a salt outlet is obliquely provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the outlet pipe, and a salt outlet nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of the salt outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the input end of the transmission fan is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge, and the interior of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, a knocking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the two knocking frames that are close to each other.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a vibrating track deicing and snow removal device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The vibrating track snow and ice removing device, through the structural coordination of the ice crushing assembly, can transmit the vibration of the vibration motor to the knocking frame, prompting the knocking frame to repeatedly knock the track, quickly removing the ice from the track, and greatly ensuring the overall ice breaking efficiency.

[0015] The vibrating track snow and ice removal device can apply salt particles to the track through the structural coordination of the salt spreading assembly to accelerate the melting of ice and snow. In conjunction with the linkage of the guide rod, the guide pipe can follow the displacement of the linkage rod and adjust its direction, thereby increasing the operating range of the guide pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ice crushing assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the extension plate and the positioning plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the salt spreading component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure, 1, mobile base; 2, salt storage tank; 3, salt distribution pipeline; 4, extension plate; 5, salt spreading assembly; 6, ice crushing assembly; 7, transmission pipeline; 8, outlet pipe; 9, transmission fan; 10, air supply pipeline; 11, positioning plate; 12, limit slide rod; 13, guide frame; 14, coil spring; 15, vibration motor; 16, linear slide rod; 17, knocking frame; 18, linkage rod; 19, guide rod; 20, eccentric transmission plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A vibrating track snow and ice removal device comprises a mobile base 1, a salt storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile base 1, a salt distribution pipeline 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the salt storage tank 2, an extension plate 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the mobile base 1, a salt spreading assembly 5 is arranged in the middle of the extension plate 4, and an ice crushing assembly 6 is assembled at the end of the extension plate 4 away from the mobile base 1;

[0025] In detail, both ends of the bottom of the mobile base 1 are rotatably connected with support shafts, and both ends of the support shafts are provided with moving wheels adapted to the track. Subsequently, the moving wheels are mounted on the outside of the track, and the mobile base 1 is pushed to drive the whole to move on the track;

[0026] Among them, a manual valve is provided at the salt distribution pipeline 3 to control the on and off of the salt distribution pipeline 3;

[0027] The salt spreading assembly 5 includes a transmission pipeline 7, an outlet pipe 8, a transmission fan 9 and an air supply pipeline 10. The middle part of the extension plate 4 is rotatably connected to the transmission pipeline 7, and the two ends of the salt distribution pipeline 3 are respectively rotatably connected to the top ends of the two transmission pipelines 7. The bottom end of the transmission pipeline 7 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 8, one end of the top of the extension plate 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission fan 9, the output end of the transmission fan 9 is fixedly connected to the air supply pipeline 10, and the end of the air supply pipeline 10 away from the transmission fan 9 is connected to the outlet pipe 8;

[0028] In detail, a salt outlet is obliquely provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the outlet pipe 8, and a salt outlet nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of the salt outlet. By setting the salt outlet nozzle, the salt particles inside the outlet pipe 8 can be stably discharged;

[0029] Among them, the input end of the transmission fan 9 is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge, and the interior of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a filter net. The setting of the filter cartridge can prevent external solid particles from entering the transmission fan 9 and causing damage to the impeller of the transmission fan 9.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] See also Figure 2-5 The present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the ice crushing assembly 6 includes a positioning plate 11, a limiting slide bar 12, a guide frame 13, a coil spring 14, a vibration motor 15 and a linear slide bar 16. The end of the extension plate 4 away from the mobile base 1 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 11, and both ends of the top of the positioning plate 11 are fixedly connected to the limiting slide bar 12. The guide frame 13 is slidably connected between the two limiting slide bars 12. The bottom end of the guide frame 13 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 11 with a coil spring 14. The middle part of the top of the guide frame 13 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 11. There is a vibration motor 15, both ends of the positioning plate 11 are fixedly connected with linear slide rods 16, the outer sides of the linear slide rods 16 at both ends are slidably connected with knocking frames 17, both ends of the guide frame 13 are rotatably connected with linkage rods 18, and the ends of the two linkage rods 18 away from the guide frame 13 are respectively rotatably connected with the two knocking frames 17, one end of one of the knocking frames 17 is rotatably connected with a guide rod 19, the top end of the outer side of the transmission pipeline 7 is fixedly connected with an eccentric transmission plate 20, and the end of the guide rod 19 away from the knocking frame 17 is rotatably connected with one end of the eccentric transmission plate 20;

[0032] Furthermore, the top end of the limiting slide bar 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate;

[0033] Furthermore, the ends of the bottoms of the two striking frames 17 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with striking plates. By setting the striking plates, the contact effect between the striking frames 17 and the track can be greatly improved, thereby ensuring the overall ice-breaking quality.

[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] When working, firstly, the mobile base 1 is set up on the track, and the mobile base 1 is pulled to make it move on the track, and then the vibration motor 15 is started. The vibration generated by the operation of the vibration motor 15 will make the guide frame 13 slide under the limit of the limit slide bar 12, and drive the guide frame 13 to slide back and forth under the support of the spiral spring 14. By connecting the linkage rod 18 with the guide frame 13, the linkage rod 18 can drive the knocking frame 17 to move back and forth under the limit of the linear slide bar 16, and repeatedly knock the track to achieve ice breaking operation on the track;

[0036] The salt inside the salt storage tank 2 will be introduced into two transmission pipes 7 through the salt distribution pipe 3, and sent to the outlet pipe 8 through the transmission pipe 7. At the same time, the transmission fan 9 is started to send the airflow into the outlet pipe 8 through the air supply pipe 10, and the salt particles are sprinkled on the track to accelerate the melting of snow. When the linkage rod 18 connected to the guide rod 19 moves back and forth, the angle between the guide rod 19 and the linkage rod 18 can be changed, so that the eccentric transmission plate 20 can be repeatedly pushed and pulled by the guide rod 19. Since the eccentric transmission plate 20 is supported by the transmission pipe 7, it can drive the outlet pipe 8 to rotate, thereby increasing the salt application range of the outlet pipe 8.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibrating track deicing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile base (1), the top of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected to a salt storage tank (2), the bottom of the outer side of the salt storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to a salt distribution pipeline (3), both sides of one end of the mobile base (1) are fixedly connected to an extension plate (4), a salt spreading assembly (5) is arranged in the middle of the extension plate (4), and an ice crushing assembly (6) is installed at the end of the extension plate (4) away from the mobile base (1).

2. A vibrating track deicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salt spreading assembly (5) comprises a transmission pipeline (7), an outlet pipe (8), a transmission fan (9) and an air supply pipeline (10); the middle part of the extension plate (4) is rotatably connected to the transmission pipeline (7), and the two ends of the salt distribution pipeline (3) are respectively rotatably connected to the top ends of the two transmission pipelines (7); the bottom end of the transmission pipeline (7) is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe (8), one end of the top of the extension plate (4) is fixedly connected to the transmission fan (9), the output end of the transmission fan (9) is fixedly connected to the air supply pipeline (10), and the end of the air supply pipeline (10) away from the transmission fan (9) is connected to the outlet pipe (8).

3. A vibrating track deicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ice crushing assembly (6) comprises a positioning plate (11), a limiting slide bar (12), a guide frame (13), a coil spring (14), a vibration motor (15) and a linear slide bar (16); one end of the extension plate (4) away from the movable base (1) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (11); both ends of the top of the positioning plate (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting slide bar (12); a guide frame (13) is slidably connected between the two limiting slide bars (12); a coil spring (14) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the guide frame (13) and the positioning plate (11); a vibration motor (15) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the guide frame (13); Both ends of the positioning plate (11) are fixedly connected with linear slide bars (16), and the outer sides of the linear slide bars (16) at both ends are slidably connected with knocking frames (17). Both ends of the guide frame (13) are rotatably connected with linkage rods (18), and the ends of the linkage rods (18) at two locations away from the guide frame (13) are respectively rotatably connected to the two knocking frames (17), one end of one of the knocking frames (17) is rotatably connected to a guide rod (19), and the top end of the outer side of the transmission pipe (7) is fixedly connected with an eccentric transmission plate (20), and the end of the guide rod (19) away from the knocking frame (17) is rotatably connected to one end of the eccentric transmission plate (20).

4. A vibrating track deicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A salt outlet is obliquely provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the outlet pipe (8), and a salt outlet nozzle is fixedly connected to the interior of the salt outlet.

5. A vibrating track deicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end of the transmission fan (9) is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge, and the interior of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to a filter screen.

6. A vibrating track snow and ice removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A knocking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the two knocking frames (17) that is close to each other.

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