Irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting, which belongs to the technical field of corn planting and comprises two water tanks, the tops of the two water tanks are respectively and fixedly provided with a group of first electric push rods, and the top ends of the two groups of first electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a lifting seat. According to the corn planting device, the distance between the two first U-shaped seats can be adjusted through cooperation of the second electric push rod, the second U-shaped seats and the rotating plate, the distance between the two water tanks can be adjusted through connection and cooperation of the multiple sets of first U-shaped seats, and therefore the two water tanks can be placed on the two sides of a corn planting area; the telescopic supporting mechanism and the irrigation mechanism are arranged above the corn planting area, a driving motor is used for driving a driving wheel to rotate, the device is driven to move through cooperation between the driving wheel and a universal wheel, large-range irrigation on the corn planting area is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn planting, and more specifically to an irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting. Background Art

[0002] Corn is one of the important crops with high nutritional value. It is an excellent food crop. Corn is an important source of feed for animal husbandry, breeding, aquaculture, etc. It is also one of the indispensable raw materials for food, medical and health care, light industry, chemical industry, etc. Corn needs to be fertilized and irrigated when planted, especially in the dry season, when water irrigation is needed.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with the announcement number CN115039553A discloses an irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting, including a stirring tank, a booster pump, a delivery pipe, a branch pipe and a plug pipe. The bottom of the stirring tank is connected to the booster pump, the delivery pipe is connected to the booster pump, and a plurality of branch pipes are evenly connected on both sides of the delivery pipe. A sliding frame is provided on the delivery pipe, and plug pipes are provided on both sides of the sliding frame. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting is provided with a slidable sliding frame on the delivery pipe, and a pullable plug pipe is provided on the sliding frame for docking with the branch pipe, which helps to quickly adjust the irrigation position and orientation. The overall structure is simple and the operation is simple. Only one delivery pipe is needed for large-area irrigation, which can effectively reduce the workload, save time and labor, and realize the function of automatic water supply, that is, the branch pipe can be automatically sealed when the plug pipe is pulled out, and the spacing between the plug pipes, that is, the irrigation spacing, can be adjusted according to needs. The structure of automatic water supply is adopted to reduce the operating procedures, save water resources, and is extremely convenient to use.

[0004] However, the above patents still have the following shortcomings: Generally, the area where corn is planted is large, and it is not convenient to fully cover it with irrigation and fertilization by relying on multiple connected pipes, and it is also cumbersome to repeatedly disassemble and install the pipes; in addition, as the height of corn increases, the taller corn will hinder the water from falling, and it is not convenient for the water to penetrate into the roots of the corn with fertilizer. For this reason, we propose an irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fertilization and irrigation device for corn planting comprises two water tanks, a group of first electric push rods are fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks, the tops of the two groups of first electric push rods are fixedly connected with lifting seats, water pumps are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the water tanks, the output ends of the two water pumps are fixedly connected with water guiding hoses, the tops of the two water guiding hoses are fixedly sleeved with two lifting seats, a water diversion hose is fixedly connected between the tops of the two water guiding hoses, a plurality of telescopic support mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the water diversion hoses and between the two lifting seats, irrigation mechanisms are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of telescopic support mechanisms, the input ends of the water pumps are fixedly connected with water pumping pipes, the bottom ends of the water pumping pipes extend to the inner cavity of the water tanks, two universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the water tanks, two driving mechanisms are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the water tanks, and stirring mechanisms are arranged on the sides of the water tanks.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the telescopic support mechanism includes two support seats fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water diversion hose, the bottom ends of the two support seats are respectively fixedly connected with a first U-shaped seat, the inner sides of the two first U-shaped seats are respectively rotatably connected with two rotating plates, wherein the ends of the two rotating plates are respectively rotatably connected with a second U-shaped seat, and a second electric push rod is respectively fixedly installed between the two second U-shaped seats.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the irrigation mechanism includes a third electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a first U-shaped seat on the telescopic support mechanism, the bottom end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the end of the lifting plate is fixedly sleeved with an irrigation steel pipe, the bottom end of the irrigation steel pipe is fixedly installed with an irrigation hose, the top end of the irrigation steel pipe is fixedly sleeved with a nozzle, and the top end of the nozzle is fixedly sleeved to the inside of the water diversion hose.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the outside of the water tank, the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the inner cavity of the water tank and is fixedly connected to a stirring disk, and a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the side of the stirring disk.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank, the bottom end of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a driving wheel, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the driving wheel shaft.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a receiving antenna is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank, a power supply box is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, and a storage battery is arranged inside the power supply box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, push handles are respectively provided at both ends of the water tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) In the utility model, the distance between the two first U-shaped seats can be adjusted by the cooperation of the second electric push rod, the second U-shaped seat and the rotating plate, and the distance between the two water tanks can be adjusted by the connection and cooperation between multiple groups of first U-shaped seats, so that the two water tanks can be placed on both sides of the corn planting area, so that the telescopic support mechanism and the irrigation mechanism are placed above the corn planting area. In addition, the driving motor is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the cooperation between the driving wheel and the universal wheel is used to drive the device to move, so as to realize large-scale irrigation of the corn planting area.

[0016] (2) In the utility model, the first electric push rod is used to drive the lifting seat, the telescopic support mechanism and the irrigation mechanism to move up and down, and the third electric push rod is used to drive the lifting plate, the irrigation steel pipe and the irrigation hose to move up and down. When the corn gradually grows, it is ensured that the irrigation hose can always be extended to the root of the corn for irrigation, thereby improving the working quality of the irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the water tank of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic support mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0023] 1. Water tank; 2. First electric push rod; 3. Lifting seat; 4. Water pump; 5. Water guide hose; 6. Suction pipe; 7. Water distribution hose; 8. Telescopic support mechanism; 9. Irrigation mechanism; 10. Universal wheel; 11. Driving mechanism; 12. Stirring mechanism; 13. Support seat; 14. First U-shaped seat; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Second U-shaped seat; 17. Second electric push rod; 18. Third electric push rod; 19. Lifting plate; 20. Irrigation steel pipe; 21. Sprinkler; 22. Irrigation hose; 23. Servo motor; 24. Stirring plate; 25. Stirring plate; 26. U-shaped frame; 27. Driving wheel; 28. Driving motor; 29. ​​Power supply box; 30. Battery; 31. Push handle; 32. Receiving antenna. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Example:

[0028] See also Figure 1-5, a corn planting irrigation and fertilization device comprises two water tanks 1, a group of first electric push rods 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks 1, and the tops of the two groups of first electric push rods 2 are fixedly connected with lifting seats 3, respectively. Water pumps 4 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 1, and the output ends of the two water pumps 4 are fixedly connected with water guide hoses 5. The tops of the two water guide hoses 5 are fixedly sleeved with the two lifting seats 3, respectively. A water distribution hose 7 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two water guide hoses 5, and a plurality of telescopic support mechanisms 8 are arranged at the bottom of the water distribution hose 7 and between the two lifting seats 3. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of telescopic support mechanisms 8 are all provided with irrigation mechanisms 9, and the input ends of the water pumps 4 are all fixedly connected with water pumping pipes 6, and the bottom ends of the water pumping pipes 6 extend to the inner cavity of the water tank 1. The bottom surface of the water tank 1 is respectively fixedly connected with two universal wheels 10, and the bottom surface of the water tank 1 is respectively provided with two driving mechanisms 11, and the side of the water tank 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, a threaded plug is provided on the top of the water tank 1 , and the threaded plug can be removed to add water and fertilizer into the water tank 1 .

[0030] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The telescopic support mechanism 8 includes two support seats 13 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water distribution hose 7, the bottom ends of the two support seats 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the first U-shaped seats 14, the inner sides of the two first U-shaped seats 14 are respectively rotatably connected with two rotating plates 15, wherein the ends of the two rotating plates 15 are respectively rotatably connected with the second U-shaped seats 16, and the second electric push rods 17 are respectively fixedly installed between the two second U-shaped seats 16.

[0031] In this embodiment, the two first U-shaped seats 14 on the multiple telescopic support mechanisms 8 are connected to each other, and the first U-shaped seats 14 located on the sides of the telescopic support mechanisms 8 are connected to the side of the lifting seat 3, so that the multiple telescopic support mechanisms 8 are connected end to end. In addition, the support seat 13 can be used to support the water diversion hose 7.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The irrigation mechanism 9 includes a third electric push rod 18 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a first U-shaped seat 14 on the telescopic support mechanism 8, the bottom end of the third electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 19, the end of the lifting plate 19 is fixedly sleeved with an irrigation steel pipe 20, the bottom end of the irrigation steel pipe 20 is fixedly installed with an irrigation hose 22, the top end of the irrigation steel pipe 20 is fixedly sleeved with a nozzle 21, and the top end of the nozzle 21 is fixedly sleeved to the inside of the water diversion hose 7.

[0033] In this embodiment, the third electric push rod 18 is used to drive the irrigation steel pipe 20 and the irrigation hose 22 to move up and down, so that the irrigation hose 22 can be extended into the root of the corn for irrigation and fertilization.

[0034] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The stirring mechanism 12 includes a servo motor 23 fixedly mounted on the outside of the water tank 1 , the output shaft of the servo motor 23 extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 1 and is fixedly connected to a stirring disk 24 , and a plurality of stirring plates 25 are fixedly connected to the side of the stirring disk 24 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the servo motor 23 is used to drive the stirring disc 24 and the stirring plate 25 to rotate, and the stirring plate 25 is used to stir the fertilizer and water in the water tank 1 .

[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The driving mechanism 11 includes a U-shaped frame 26 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank 1, the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 26 is rotatably connected to a driving wheel 27, a driving motor 28 is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame 26, and the output shaft of the driving motor 28 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 27.

[0037] In this embodiment, the driving motor 28 is used to drive the driving wheel 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving wheel 27 is used to drive the device to move.

[0038] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A receiving antenna 32 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank 1 , a power supply box 29 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 1 , and a storage battery 30 is arranged inside the power supply box 29 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the receiving antenna 32 is used to receive the remote control signal so as to control the fertilizing device, and the storage battery 30 is used to power the device.

[0040] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , push handles 31 are respectively provided at both ends of the water tank 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, the device can be pushed by holding the push handle 31.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, a control signal is transmitted to the device using an external remote controller, and the control signal is received by the receiving antenna 32 to control the device. First, the second electric push rod 17 is started to adjust the distance between the two second U-shaped seats 16. When the distance between the two second U-shaped seats 16 changes, the distance between the two first U-shaped seats 14 is adjusted by rotating the plate 15. The distance between the two water tanks 1 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the first U-shaped seats 14 on the multiple telescopic support mechanisms 8, so that the two water tanks 1 are located on both sides of the corn planting area. At the same time, multiple telescopic support mechanisms 8 and irrigation mechanisms 9 are placed above the corn planting area. When the other two first U-shaped seats 14 move between each other, the support seat 13 drives the water distribution hose 7 to stretch or contract, and then water and fertilizer are put into the water tank 1, and the device is started. The servo motor 23 drives the stirring disc 24 and the stirring plate 25 to rotate, and the stirring plate 25 is used to stir and mix the water and fertilizer. Then the water pump 4 is started to introduce the fertilizer mixture in the water tank 1 from the water suction pipe 6, the water guide hose 5, the water distribution hose 7, the nozzle 21 and the irrigation steel pipe 20 into the irrigation hose 22, and the irrigation hose 22 sprays the fertilizer mixture. In addition, the third electric push rod 18 is started to drive the lifting plate 19, the irrigation steel pipe 20 and the irrigation hose 22 to move up and down, so that the irrigation hose 22 is located at the root position of the corn, so as to irrigate and fertilize the roots of the corn. Finally, the drive motor 28 is started to drive the drive wheel 27 to rotate, and the drive wheel 27 is used to drive the water tank 1 to move on both sides of the corn planting area, and at the same time drive the telescopic support mechanism 8 and the irrigation hose 22 to move, so that the corn planting area is completely irrigated and fertilized.

[0043] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization and irrigation device for corn planting, comprising two water tanks (1), characterized in that: A group of first electric push rods (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks (1), and the tops of the two groups of first electric push rods (2) are fixedly connected to lifting seats (3). A water pump (4) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank (1), and the output ends of the two water pumps (4) are fixedly connected to water guide hoses (5). The tops of the two water guide hoses (5) are fixedly sleeved with the two lifting seats (3), and a water distribution hose (7) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two water guide hoses (5). A plurality of telescopic support mechanisms (8) are arranged at the bottom and between the two lifting seats (3); the bottom surfaces of the plurality of telescopic support mechanisms (8) are each provided with an irrigation mechanism (9); the input ends of the water pumps (4) are each fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (6); the bottom ends of the water pumping pipes (6) extend to the inner cavity of the water tank (1); the bottom surfaces of the water tanks (1) are each fixedly connected to two universal wheels (10); the bottom surfaces of the water tanks (1) are each provided with two driving mechanisms (11); and the sides of the water tanks (1) are each provided with a stirring mechanism (12).

2. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic support mechanism (8) comprises two support seats (13) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water distribution hose (7), the bottom ends of the two support seats (13) are respectively fixedly connected to a first U-shaped seat (14), the inner sides of the two first U-shaped seats (14) are respectively rotatably connected to two rotating plates (15), wherein the ends of the two rotating plates (15) are respectively rotatably connected to a second U-shaped seat (16), and a second electric push rod (17) is respectively fixedly installed between the two second U-shaped seats (16).

3. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (9) comprises a third electric push rod (18) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a first U-shaped seat (14) on the telescopic support mechanism (8); the bottom end of the third electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (19); the end of the lifting plate (19) is fixedly sleeved with an irrigation steel pipe (20); the bottom end of the irrigation steel pipe (20) is fixedly installed with an irrigation hose (22); the top end of the irrigation steel pipe (20) is fixedly sleeved with a nozzle (21); the top end of the nozzle (21) is fixedly sleeved to the inside of the water distribution hose (7).

4. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (12) comprises a servo motor (23) fixedly mounted on the outside of the water tank (1), the output shaft of the servo motor (23) extending into the inner cavity of the water tank (1) and fixedly connected to a stirring disc (24), and a plurality of stirring plates (25) fixedly connected to the side of the stirring disc (24).

5. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (11) comprises a U-shaped frame (26) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank (1); the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (26) is rotatably connected to a driving wheel (27); a driving motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the side of the U-shaped frame (26); and the output shaft of the driving motor (28) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the driving wheel (27).

6. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving antenna (32) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank (1), a power supply box (29) is arranged on the top surface of the water tank (1), and a storage battery (30) is arranged inside the power supply box (29).

7. The irrigation and fertilization device for corn planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push handles (31) are respectively provided at both ends of the water tank (1).

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