Feeding device for cardanol surfactant production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for cardanol surfactant production, and relates to the technical field of cardanol, the feeding device comprises a machine body and a switch, the machine body is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with a storage box, a drying agent groove is arranged in the storage box, a motor is arranged in the storage box, the device is provided with an automatic feeding structure, and the automatic feeding structure is connected with the switch. A valve on a feeding port is opened to add materials into a material storage box, at the moment, a first push rod drives a baffle to move downwards to enable the baffle to open a discharging port in the bottom of the material storage box, the materials fall onto a screening plate, meanwhile, the baffle can beat the screening plate through reciprocating motion of the first push rod, and the screening speed of the materials is higher; when materials are blocked, a motor drives a first push rod to rotate, a rotating rod and a baffle are made to rotate, meanwhile, blades on the surface of the rotating rod rotate to dredge the blocked materials, and the materials screened through a screening plate enter the position above a conveying belt and are conveyed out through the conveying belt for next-step production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cardanol, in particular to a feeding device for producing a cardanol surfactant. Background Art

[0002] Surfactants are known as "industrial MSG". They refer to substances with fixed hydrophilic and lipophilic groups that can be arranged in a directional manner on the surface of a solution and can significantly reduce surface tension. They are widely used in detergents and cosmetics, industry, agriculture, and environmental engineering. Commonly used surfactants in industry include linear sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, a small amount of alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fuel ethanol, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, etc., but a small amount of surfactants are mainly synthesized based on petrochemical raw materials. With the over-exploitation of oil resources and the increasing exhaustion of fossil resources, in order to reduce the dual pressures of oil resources and the human living environment, surfactants are developed using natural biomass resources, which are abundant in source, economically renewable, and have good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Therefore, biomass resources have become an important raw material for the preparation of surfactants, and existing devices still have some defects; for example;

[0003] For example, a feeding device for surfactant compounding production with a publication number of CN213221828U, when the technology is used, the raw material of the surfactant is added into the containing box through the feeding port, and the weighing device weighs and records the raw material. After the weighing is completed, the first electromagnetic control valve is opened, and the raw material enters the interior of the tank through the first discharge pipe and enters the receiving barrel along the receiving hopper; the drive motor is turned on, and the output end of the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the receiving barrel and the stirring blades on the receiving barrel and the stirring rod on the connecting plate to rotate. Due to the action of centrifugal force, the raw material enters the tank body evenly through the discharge nozzle, and is then stirred by the stirring blades on the receiving barrel and the stirring rod on the connecting plate. Finally, it is discharged through the second discharge pipe under the control of the second electromagnetic control valve;

[0004] There are some problems with the above device. When the device is used, the raw materials are processed and directly discharged through the second discharge pipe. The discharge pipe may be blocked during the discharge process, which is not effective in use, and the active agent is not added under a suitable environment.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a feeding device for the production of cardanol surfactant in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a feeding device for producing a cardanol surfactant, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology that the feeding device for producing a cardanol surfactant on the market currently has a poor feeding effect and a poor production environment for the active agent.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for producing a cardanol surfactant, comprising a body and a switch, the body is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is connected to a storage box, and a desiccant tank is provided in the storage box, a motor is provided in the storage box, and the motor is connected to a first push rod, and a rotating rod is provided at the front end of the first push rod, and a baffle is provided at the front end of the rotating rod, a spring is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the spring is connected to a sieve plate, a conveyor belt is provided inside the body, a temperature detector is provided inside the body, and the temperature detector is connected to a temperature controller through an electric wire, an oxygen generator is provided inside the body, and the oxygen generator is connected to the oxygen detector.

[0008] The adoption of the above technical solution can make the feeding of materials more convenient and can control the environment inside the machine body to prevent material damage.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, bolts are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and the bolts are symmetrically arranged about the center of the machine body, and the bolts are made of stainless steel.

[0010] The adoption of the above technical solution can make the installation of the machine body more convenient.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an observation window is arranged on the surface of the body, and the material of the observation window is transparent glass, and the observation window is arranged at the center of the surface of the body.

[0012] The above technical solution can monitor the feeding situation inside the machine body at any time.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a second push rod is arranged inside the machine body, and the second push rod is connected to a scraper, and the scraper is made of rubber.

[0014] The above technical solution can be used to clean the conveyor belt after the device is used.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of springs are provided, and the springs are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom of the storage box.

[0016] The adoption of the above technical solution can make the screen plate have a better screening effect on materials.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a camera is arranged outside the machine body, and the camera is aimed at the discharge end of the conveyor belt.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the outgoing materials can be observed at any time.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The device is provided with an automatic feeding structure. The valve on the feed port is opened to add the material into the storage box. At this time, the first push rod drives the baffle to move downward so that the baffle opens the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box, allowing the material to fall onto the screen plate. At the same time, the baffle can knock the screen plate through the reciprocating motion of the first push rod to make the material screening speed faster. When the material is blocked, the first push rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the rotating rod and the baffle rotate, and at the same time, the blades on the surface of the rotating rod rotate to clear the blocked material. The material after being screened by the screen plate enters the top of the conveyor belt and is transmitted through the conveyor belt for the next production step.

[0021] 2. The device is provided with an environmental adjustment structure. During use, the desiccant tank inside the storage box can be used to keep the material in the storage box dry. At the same time, the internal temperature detector can be used to detect whether the current temperature is suitable for the material. After the detection, the internal temperature is adjusted by the temperature controller so that the internal temperature is always suitable for the material. The internal oxygen detector can also be used to detect whether the current oxygen content meets the standard. When the oxygen content is too low, oxygen can be produced by the oxygen generator until the internal oxygen content meets the material requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first push rod of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. body; 2. switch; 3. feed port; 4. storage box; 5. desiccant tank; 6. motor; 7. first push rod; 8. baffle; 9. rotating rod; 10. conveyor belt; 11. temperature controller; 12. temperature detector; 13. oxygen generator; 14. oxygen detector; 15. camera; 16. bolt; 17. observation window; 18. second push rod; 19. scraper; 20. spring; 21. sieve plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for producing cardanol surfactant, comprising a body 1 and a switch 2, a bolt 16 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, and the bolt 16 is symmetrically arranged about the center of the body 1, and the bolt 16 is made of stainless steel, an observation window 17 is arranged on the surface of the body 1, and the observation window 17 is made of transparent glass, and the observation window 17 is arranged at the center of the surface of the body 1, a second push rod 18 is arranged inside the body 1, and the second push rod 18 is connected to a scraper 19, and the scraper 19 is made of rubber, a camera 15 is arranged outside the body 1, and the camera 15 is aimed at the sensor At the discharge end of the conveyor belt 10, first move the machine body 1 to the designated position, and then connect it to the outside through the bolts 16 on both sides of the bottom. At this time, the camera 15 outside the machine body 1 can be used to observe the specific situation of the conveyor belt 10 conveying the material and whether the conveyed material accurately falls into the collection place. During use, the specific feeding situation inside can be observed through the observation window 17 on the surface. After use, the second push rod 18 can be used to drive the scraper 19 to move forward until the scraper 19 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 10, and then the transmission belt is started to clean the residual material on the surface through the scraper 19 for the convenience of next use;

[0029] The machine body 1 is provided with a feed port 3, and the feed port 3 is connected to a storage box 4, and a desiccant tank 5 is provided in the storage box 4, a motor 6 is provided in the storage box 4, and the motor 6 is connected to a first push rod 7, and a rotating rod 9 is provided at the front end of the first push rod 7, and a baffle 8 is provided at the front end of the rotating rod 9, a spring 20 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 4, and the spring 20 is connected to a sieve plate 21, a conveyor belt 10 is provided inside the machine body 1, a plurality of springs 20 are provided, and the springs 20 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom of the storage box 4, and a temperature detector 12 is provided inside the machine body 1, and the temperature detector 12 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 4. The device 12 is connected to the temperature controller 11 through an electric wire, an oxygen generator 13 is arranged inside the machine body 1, and the oxygen generator 13 is connected to the oxygen detector 14. At this time, the valve on the feed port 3 is opened to add the material, so that the material enters the storage box 4. At this time, the first push rod 7 is started by the switch 2 to drive the baffle 8 to move downward so that the baffle 8 opens the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box 4, so that the material falls onto the sieve plate 21. At the same time, the baffle 8 can knock the sieve plate 21 through the reciprocating motion of the first push rod 7, so that the screening speed of the material is faster. When the material is blocked, The motor 6 drives the first push rod 7 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 9 and the baffle 8 at the front end of the first push rod 7 rotate, and the blocked materials are cleared by the rotation of the blades on the surface of the rotating rod 9. At the same time, the rotation of the blades can make the plastic unloading faster. When the baffle 8 knocks the screen plate 21, the spring 20 under the storage box 4 can make the screen plate 21 return to its original position through the expansion and contraction of the spring 20 after each knocking of the screen plate 21, so as to facilitate the next knocking. The materials screened by the screen plate 21 enter the top of the conveyor belt 10 and pass through the conveyor belt 10. The material in the storage box 4 can be kept dry by the desiccant in the desiccant tank 5 inside the storage box 4 during use. At the same time, the internal temperature detector 12 can be used to detect whether the current temperature is suitable for the material. When the temperature is detected to be too high or too low, the internal temperature can be adjusted by the temperature controller 11 so that the internal temperature is always suitable for the material. The internal oxygen detector 14 can also be used to detect whether the current oxygen content meets the standard. When the oxygen content is too low, oxygen can be produced by the oxygen generator 13 until the internal oxygen content meets the material requirements.

[0030] Working principle: When using the feeding device for the production of cardanol surfactant, first move the machine body 1 to the specified position, and then connect it to the outside through the bolts 16 on both sides of the bottom. At this time, open the valve on the feed port 3 to add the material, so that the material enters the storage box 4. At this time, start the first push rod 7 through the switch 2 to drive the baffle 8 to move downward so that the baffle 8 opens the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box 4, so that the material falls onto the screen plate 21. At the same time, the first push rod 7 can reciprocate to make the baffle 8 knock on the screen plate 21 to screen the material. The speed is faster. When the material is blocked, the motor 6 drives the first push rod 7 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 9 and the baffle 8 at the front end of the first push rod 7 rotate, and the blocked material is dredged by the rotation of the blades on the surface of the rotating rod 9. At the same time, the rotation of the blades can make the plastic unloading faster. When the baffle 8 knocks the screen plate 21, the spring 20 under the storage box 4 can make the screen plate 21 return to its original position through the expansion and contraction of the spring 20 after each knocking of the screen plate 21, so as to facilitate the next knocking. The material enters the top of the conveyor belt 10 and is transmitted through the conveyor belt 10 for the next production. At this time, the camera 15 outside the body 1 can be used to observe the specific situation of the conveyor belt 10 transmitting the material and whether the transmitted material falls accurately into the collection place. During use, the desiccant in the desiccant tank 5 inside the storage box 4 can be used to keep the material in the storage box 4 dry. At the same time, the internal temperature detector 12 can be used to detect whether the current temperature is suitable for the material. When it is detected that the temperature is too high or too low, the internal temperature is adjusted by the temperature controller 11 so that the internal temperature is always suitable for the material. The internal oxygen detector 14 can also be used to detect whether the current oxygen content meets the standard. When the oxygen content is too low, oxygen can be produced by the oxygen generator 13 until the internal oxygen content meets the material requirements. During use, the specific internal feeding situation can be observed through the observation window 17 on the surface. After use, the scraper 19 can be driven by the second push rod 18 to move forward until the scraper 19 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 10, and then the transmission belt is started to clean the residual material on the surface through the scraper 19 for the convenience of next use.

[0031] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A feeding device for producing a cardanol surfactant, comprising a body (1) and a switch (2); Features: The machine body (1) is provided with a feed port (3), and the feed port (3) is connected to a storage box (4), and a desiccant tank (5) is provided in the storage box (4), a motor (6) is provided in the storage box (4), and the motor (6) is connected to a first push rod (7), and a rotating rod (9) is provided at the front end of the first push rod (7), and a baffle (8) is provided at the front end of the rotating rod (9), a spring (20) is provided at the bottom of the storage box (4), and the spring (20) is connected to a sieve plate (21), and a conveyor belt (10) is provided inside the machine body (1); A temperature detector (12) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the temperature detector (12) is connected to the temperature controller (11) via an electric wire. An oxygen generator (13) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the oxygen generator (13) is connected to the oxygen detector (14).

2. The feeding device for producing the cardanol surfactant according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts (16) are arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), and the bolts (16) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the machine body (1), and the bolts (16) are made of stainless steel.

3. The feeding device for producing the cardanol surfactant according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (17) is provided on the surface of the machine body (1), and the material of the observation window (17) is transparent glass, and the observation window (17) is arranged at the center of the surface of the machine body (1).

4. The feeding device for producing the cardanol surfactant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second push rod (18) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the second push rod (18) is connected to a scraper (19), and the scraper (19) is made of rubber.

5. The feeding device for producing the cardanol surfactant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (20) are provided, and the springs (20) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom of the storage box (4).

6. The feeding device for producing the cardanol surfactant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera (15) is arranged outside the machine body (1), and the camera (15) is aimed at the discharge end of the conveyor belt (10).

Images