Test tube rack for clinical examination
By designing a test tube rack for clinical testing that includes protective, sliding and blocking components, the problem of test tube contamination and damage is solved, and higher cleanliness and safe transportation of test tubes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420751085.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing test tube racks are prone to contamination and damage during use, especially when moving, which may cause the test tubes to fall off and break up from the rack.
A test tube rack for clinical testing is designed, including a base, a protective component, a sliding component and a blocking component. The protective component protects the test tube from external contamination, the sliding component facilitates movement and placement of the component, and blocks the component to prevent the test tube from falling off.
It effectively reduces the test tube's contact with the outside world, avoids contamination of the test tube wall, reduces the probability of test tube damage in the event of a collision, and improves the cleanliness and transportation safety of the test tube.
Smart Images
Figure CN222369157U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a test tube rack for clinical testing. Background Art
[0002] The development of test tube racks is the product of the progress of laboratory science. It provides important support and convenience for clinical testing. In clinical testing, test tube racks are widely used in the collection, processing and analysis of samples. They not only improve the experimental efficiency, but also ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results. They play an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Test tube racks are usually made of stainless steel. Test tube racks can also be fixed on the laboratory bench through a base or tray to ensure stability and safety. Test tube racks are the development needs of laboratory science. After continuous improvement and innovation, they have become one of the indispensable experimental tools in clinical testing.
[0003] However, the test tubes in the conventional test tube rack are exposed to the outside world, which makes it very easy to contaminate the test tube wall, and if there is an accidental collision when moving the test tube rack, it is easy for the test tube to fall off the test tube rack and break. Therefore, we propose a test tube rack for clinical testing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a test tube rack for clinical testing, which solves the problems that the test tubes are exposed to the outside world and are very likely to be stained by the test tube walls, and that the test tubes are easily dropped from the test tube rack and broken due to accidental collision when the test tube rack is moved.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a test tube rack for clinical testing, including a base, and also including:
[0006] A placement component, which is arranged directly above the base and is used to place a test tube for testing;
[0007] A protection component, the protection component is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the placement component is located in the inner cavity of the protection component, and the protection component is used to protect the test tube for inspection on the placement component;
[0008] A sliding assembly, wherein the sliding assembly is disposed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the protection assembly, and a sliding end of the sliding assembly is connected to the bottom surface of the placement assembly, and the sliding assembly is used to facilitate pulling the placement assembly to move; and
[0009] The blocking component is arranged directly above the placement component, and is used to prevent the test tube from falling out of the placement component and to provide protection.
[0010] Preferably, the protection component includes a protection box, which is arranged on the top surface of the base, and slots are provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the protection box near the four corners, and a sealing door is provided at the open end of the protection box.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a slide rail, two of which are provided, and the two slide rails are both provided on both sides of the inner wall of the protection box and close to the bottom, and sliders are slidably mounted on the two slide rails;
[0012] The two sliders are connected by a connecting plate, a handle is provided in the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate and close to the opening end of the protection box, two spring pins are embedded in one side of the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the movable ends of the two spring pins can be inserted into the inner cavities of the two slots in the same row,
[0013] A plurality of placement grooves are provided on the top surface of the connecting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the sliding assembly further comprises a limiting cotton sleeve, and a plurality of the limiting cotton sleeves are provided. The plurality of limiting cotton sleeves are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the plurality of placement grooves, and the limiting cotton sleeves are used to protect the test tubes in the placement grooves.
[0015] Preferably, the placement component includes a first gantry, the first gantry is arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate, a stabilizing frame is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the first gantry, a plurality of stabilizing holes are opened on the top surface of the stabilizing frame, the position of each stabilizing hole corresponds to the position of each limiting cotton sleeve, a plurality of through holes are opened on the top surface of the first gantry, and the positions of the plurality of through holes correspond to the positions of the stabilizing holes on the stabilizing frame;
[0016] Limiting parts are arranged on both sides of the first gantry and near the top;
[0017] Support blocks are arranged on both sides and in the middle of the first gantry.
[0018] Preferably, the limiting portion comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged on a side wall surface of the first gantry and close to the top position, and a locking cap is rotatably mounted on one end of the screw rod.
[0019] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a second gantry, which is arranged above the first gantry, and slots are provided in the middle of both sides of the second gantry and at the bottom, and the screw is plugged into the slots, and a handle is provided in the middle of the top surface of the second gantry.
[0020] Beneficial Effects
[0021] The utility model provides a test tube rack for clinical testing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] When the staff needs to place the test tube, they first place the test tube rack on a flat position so that the base is stably located in the designated position. When the staff needs to place the test tube, they first open the protective component, and then pull the sliding component outward to drive the placement component to move outward to a suitable position synchronously, and release the limit of the placement component on the blocking component, so that the blocking component can be taken down;
[0023] When the staff has placed the test tube, the blocking component is first fixed on the placement component to limit the test tube in the placement component, so that the test tube can fall off from above the placement component in the event of a collision. The sliding component is then pushed to drive the placement component to retract into the protective component simultaneously, and finally the protective component is closed, thereby reducing the contact of the test tube with the outside world, thereby effectively avoiding contamination of the test tube wall and reducing the probability of direct damage to the test tube in the event of a collision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding assembly of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the components placed in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrier component of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 2. protection component; 21. protection box; 22. slot; 23. door sealing; 3. sliding component; 31. slide rail; 32. slider; 33. connecting plate; 34. placement slot; 35. limiting cotton sleeve; 36. spring pin; 4. placement component; 41. first gantry; 42. through hole; 43. stabilizing frame; 44. screw; 45. locking cap; 46. support block; 5. blocking component; 51. second gantry; 52. notch; 53. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a test tube rack for clinical testing, comprising a base 1, and also comprising: a placing component 4, the placing component 4 is arranged directly above the base 1, and the placing component 4 is used to place a test tube for testing; a protective component 2, the protective component 2 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and the placing component 4 is located in the inner cavity of the protective component 2, and the protective component 2 is used to protect the test tube for testing on the placing component 4; a sliding component 3, the sliding component 3 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the protective component 2, and the sliding end of the sliding component 3 is connected to the bottom surface of the placing component 4, and the sliding component 3 is used to facilitate pulling the placing component 4 to move; and a blocking component 5, the blocking component 5 is arranged directly above the placing component 4, and the blocking component 5 is used to prevent the test tube from falling off from the placing component 4 and to protect it.
[0033] When the staff needs to place the test tube, they first place the test tube rack on a flat position so that the base 1 sits stably in the designated position. When the staff needs to place the test tube, they first open the protective component 2 and then pull the sliding component 3 outward to drive the placement component 4 to move outward to the appropriate position synchronously, and release the limit of the blocking component 5 by the placement component 4, so that the blocking component 5 can be taken down. When the staff has placed the test tube, they first fix the blocking component 5 on the placement component 4 to limit the test tube in the placement component 4, so that the test tube can fall off from the top of the placement component 4 when a collision occurs, and then push the sliding component 3 to drive the placement component 4 to retract into the protective component 2 synchronously, and finally close the protective component 2, so as to reduce the contact of the test tube with the outside world, thereby effectively avoiding the contamination of the test tube wall and reducing the probability of direct damage to the test tube when it is broken.
[0034] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 The protection component 2 includes a protection box 21, which is arranged on the top surface of the base 1. Slots 22 are provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the protection box 21 and near the four corners. A sealing door 23 is provided at the open end of the protection box 21.
[0035] The protective box 21 in the protective component 2 can be installed on the top surface of the base 1 and provide an installation basis for the sealing door 23. When the test tube needs to be stored, the sealing door 23 is opened first, and then the sliding component 3 is pulled with a little force to make the sliding component 3 slide out from the slot 22 deep in the protective box 21. When the placement component 4 reaches the specified position, the sliding component 3 will be engaged in the slot 22 near the opening end of the protective box 21 again, thereby limiting the sliding component 3 and improving the stability of the placement component 4.
[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 The sliding assembly 3 includes a slide rail 31, two of which are provided, and the two slide rails 31 are both provided on both sides of the inner wall of the protection box 21 and close to the bottom, and sliders 32 are slidably installed on the two slide rails 31; the two sliders 32 are connected by a connecting plate 33, and a handle is provided in the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate 33 and close to the opening end of the protection box 21, and two spring pins 36 are inlaid at one side of the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33, and the movable ends of the two spring pins 36 can be inserted into the inner cavities of two slots 22 in the same row, and a plurality of placement grooves 34 are provided on the top surface of the connecting plate 33. The sliding assembly 3 also includes a limiting cotton sleeve 35, and a plurality of limiting cotton sleeves 35 are provided, and the plurality of limiting cotton sleeves 35 are respectively provided in the inner cavities of the plurality of placement grooves 34, and the limiting cotton sleeves 35 are used to protect the test tubes in the placement grooves 34.
[0037] The two slide rails 31 in the sliding assembly 3 can be installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protection box 21, and the two sliders 32 can be installed. When the sliding assembly 3 needs to be pulled out, the handle on the connecting plate 33 is pulled first, so that the connecting plate 33 drives the slider 32 to move synchronously on the slide rail 31. At the same time, the movable ends of the two spring pins 36 on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33 will shrink inward, so that they will slide out from the two slots 22 on one side of the bottom surface of the protection box 21, and then they can continue to slide. When the slider 32 slides outward to the specified position, the movable ends of the two spring pins 36 will automatically pop out, thereby engaging in the two slots 22 on the other side of the bottom surface of the protection box 21, and then the slider 32 can be limited, so as to improve the stability of the components on the connecting plate 33.
[0038] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5The placement component 4 includes a first gantry 41, which is arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate 33, and a stabilizing frame 43 is arranged in the middle position of the inner cavity of the first gantry 41, and a plurality of stabilizing holes are opened on the top surface of the stabilizing frame 43, and the position of each stabilizing hole corresponds to the position of each limiting cotton sleeve 35, and a plurality of through holes 42 are opened on the top surface of the first gantry 41, and the positions of the plurality of through holes 42 correspond to the positions of the stabilizing holes on the stabilizing frame 43; limiting parts are arranged on both sides of the first gantry 41 and close to the top position; supporting blocks 46 are arranged on both sides of the first gantry 41 and in the middle position, and the limiting part includes a screw 44, and the screw 44 is arranged on a side wall surface of the first gantry 41 and close to the top position, and a locking cap 45 is rotatably installed at one end of the screw 44.
[0039] By placing the first gantry 41 in the assembly 4, it can be installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 33, and the installation foundation of the stabilizing frame 43, the four supporting blocks 46 and the two screws 44 can be improved. When the staff needs to install a test tube, they first rotate the locking caps 45 on the two screws 44 respectively, so as to release the fixed limit of the locking caps 45 on the blocking assembly 5, and then the blocking assembly 5 on the two supporting blocks 46 can be taken out, and then the test tube is inserted from the through hole 42 on the first gantry 41, and passes through the stabilizing hole on the stabilizing frame 43 and extends to the bottom surface of the limiting cotton sleeve 35, so that the test tube can be limited. When the staff has finished loading the test tube, the blocking assembly 5 is first placed on the screw 44, and then the locking cap 45 on the screw 44 is rotated, so as to fix the blocking assembly 5, and then the test tube can be prevented from slipping out of the through hole 42 when a collision occurs, so as to improve the protection of the test tube.
[0040] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The blocking assembly 5 includes a second gantry 51, which is arranged above the first gantry 41. Slots 52 are provided in the middle of both sides of the second gantry 51 and at the bottom, and the screw 44 is plugged and connected to the slots 52. A handle 53 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the second gantry 51.
[0041] The second gantry 51 in the blocking assembly 5 can be placed on the four support blocks 46 of the support block 46 and can also provide an installation basis for the handle 53. When a test tube needs to be placed, the two locking caps 45 are rotated respectively at this time to release the limit on the second gantry 51 by the two locking caps 45, and then the handle 53 is lifted upward to make the two notches 52 on the second gantry 51 fall off from the two screws 44 at the same time, thereby releasing the limit on the test tube by the second gantry 51, and then it is convenient for the staff to load the test tube into the first gantry 41. When the staff has finished loading, they only need to lock the second gantry 51 on the first gantry 41 through the locking caps 45, so that the test tube in the first gantry 41 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the test tube in the first gantry 41.
[0042] When working, before the staff needs to place the test tube, they first place the test tube rack on a flat position so that the base 1 sits stably in the designated position. When the staff needs to place the test tube, they first open the protective component 2, and then pull the sliding component 3 outward to drive the placement component 4 to move outward to the appropriate position synchronously, and release the limit of the blocking component 5 by the placement component 4, so that the blocking component 5 can be taken down. When the staff has put the test tube in, the blocking component 5 is first fixed and limited on the placement component 4, so that the test tube in the placement component 4 can be limited, and then the test tube can fall off from the top of the placement component 4 when a collision occurs, and then the sliding component 3 is pushed to drive the placement component 4 to retract into the protective component 2 synchronously, and finally the protective component 2 is closed, so that the contact of the test tube with the outside world can be reduced, and the contamination of the test tube wall can be effectively avoided. At the same time, the probability of direct damage to the test tube when it is broken can also be reduced.
[0043] The protective box 21 in the protective component 2 can be installed on the top surface of the base 1 and provide an installation basis for the sealing door 23. When the test tube needs to be stored, the sealing door 23 is opened first, and then the sliding component 3 is pulled with a little force to make the sliding component 3 slide out from the slot 22 deep in the protective box 21. When the placement component 4 reaches the specified position, the sliding component 3 will be engaged in the slot 22 near the opening end of the protective box 21 again, thereby limiting the sliding component 3 and improving the stability of the placement component 4.
[0044] The two slide rails 31 in the sliding assembly 3 can be installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protection box 21, and the two sliders 32 can be installed. When the sliding assembly 3 needs to be pulled out, the handle on the connecting plate 33 is pulled first, so that the connecting plate 33 drives the slider 32 to move synchronously on the slide rail 31. At the same time, the movable ends of the two spring pins 36 on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33 will shrink inward, so that they will slide out from the two slots 22 on one side of the bottom surface of the protection box 21, and then they can continue to slide. When the slider 32 slides outward to the specified position, the movable ends of the two spring pins 36 will automatically pop out, thereby engaging in the two slots 22 on the other side of the bottom surface of the protection box 21, and then the slider 32 can be limited, so as to improve the stability of the components on the connecting plate 33.
[0045] By placing the first gantry 41 in the assembly 4, it can be installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 33, and the installation foundation of the stabilizing frame 43, the four supporting blocks 46 and the two screws 44 can be improved. When the staff needs to install a test tube, they first rotate the locking caps 45 on the two screws 44 respectively, so as to release the fixed limit of the locking caps 45 on the blocking assembly 5, and then the blocking assembly 5 on the two supporting blocks 46 can be taken out, and then the test tube is inserted from the through hole 42 on the first gantry 41, and passes through the stabilizing hole on the stabilizing frame 43 and extends to the bottom surface of the limiting cotton sleeve 35, so that the test tube can be limited. When the staff has finished loading the test tube, the blocking assembly 5 is first placed on the screw 44, and then the locking cap 45 on the screw 44 is rotated, so as to fix the blocking assembly 5, and then the test tube can be prevented from slipping out of the through hole 42 when a collision occurs, so as to improve the protection of the test tube.
[0046] The second gantry 51 in the blocking assembly 5 can be placed on the four support blocks 46 of the support block 46 and can also provide an installation basis for the handle 53. When a test tube needs to be placed, the two locking caps 45 are rotated respectively at this time to release the limit on the second gantry 51 by the two locking caps 45, and then the handle 53 is lifted upward to make the two notches 52 on the second gantry 51 fall off from the two screws 44 at the same time, thereby releasing the limit on the test tube by the second gantry 51, and then it is convenient for the staff to load the test tube into the first gantry 41. When the staff has finished loading, they only need to lock the second gantry 51 on the first gantry 41 through the locking caps 45, so that the test tube in the first gantry 41 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the test tube in the first gantry 41.
[0047] In summary, the device can not only prevent the outside from contaminating the test tube wall, but also prevent the test tube from falling out of the rack and breaking it when a collision occurs, thereby improving the cleanliness of the test tube and the safety of transporting the test tube.
[0048] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A test tube rack for clinical testing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A placement component (4), the placement component (4) being arranged directly above the base (1), and the placement component (4) being used to place a test tube for inspection; A protection component (2), the protection component (2) being arranged on the top surface of the base (1), and the placement component (4) being located in the inner cavity of the protection component (2), the protection component (2) being used to protect the test tube for inspection on the placement component (4); A sliding component (3), the sliding component (3) being arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the protection component (2), and the sliding end of the sliding component (3) being connected to the bottom surface of the placement component (4), the sliding component (3) being used to facilitate pulling the placement component (4) to move; as well as A blocking component (5), the blocking component (5) being arranged directly above the placement component (4), the blocking component (5) being used to prevent the test tube from falling out of the placement component (4) and to protect it.
2. A test tube rack for clinical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (2) comprises a protection box (21), the protection box (21) being arranged on the top surface of the base (1), slots (22) being provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the protection box (21) and near the four corners, and a sealing door (23) being provided at the open end of the protection box (21).
3. A test tube rack for clinical testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (3) comprises a sliding rail (31), two of the sliding rails (31) are provided, and the two sliding rails (31) are both provided on both sides of the inner wall of the protection box (21) and close to the bottom, and sliding blocks (32) are slidably mounted on the two sliding rails (31); The two sliders (32) are connected via a connecting plate (33), a handle is provided at the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate (33) and close to the opening end of the protection box (21), two spring pins (36) are embedded at one side of the bottom surface of the connecting plate (33), and the movable ends of the two spring pins (36) can be inserted into the inner cavities of the two slots (22) in the same row. A plurality of placement grooves (34) are formed on the top surface of the connecting plate (33).
4. A test tube rack for clinical testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (3) further comprises a limiting cotton sleeve (35), wherein a plurality of the limiting cotton sleeves (35) are provided, and the plurality of limiting cotton sleeves (35) are respectively provided in the inner cavities of the plurality of placement grooves (34), and the limiting cotton sleeves (35) are used to protect the test tubes in the placement grooves (34).
5. A test tube rack for clinical testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement component (4) comprises a first gantry (41), the first gantry (41) being arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate (33), a stabilizing frame (43) being arranged at the middle position of the inner cavity of the first gantry (41), a plurality of stabilizing holes being arranged on the top surface of the stabilizing frame (43), the position of each of the stabilizing holes corresponding one-to-one to the position of each of the limiting cotton sleeves (35), a plurality of through holes (42) being arranged on the top surface of the first gantry (41), and the positions of the plurality of through holes (42) corresponding one-to-one to the positions of the stabilizing holes on the stabilizing frame (43); Limiting portions are provided on both sides of the first gantry (41) and near the top; Support blocks (46) are provided on both sides and in the middle of the first gantry (41).
6. A test tube rack for clinical testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting portion comprises a screw rod (44), the screw rod (44) being arranged on a side wall surface of the first gantry (41) and close to the top position, and a locking cap (45) being rotatably mounted on one end of the screw rod (44).
7. A test tube rack for clinical testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (5) comprises a second gantry (51), the second gantry (51) being arranged above the first gantry (41), notches (52) being provided in the middle of both sides and at the bottom of the second gantry (51), the screw rod (44) being plugged and connected to the notches (52), and a handle (53) being provided in the middle of the top surface of the second gantry (51).