Soybean seed impurity removal and separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device, which relates to the technical field of soybean seed impurity removal and comprises a connecting column, a pore plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting column, a groove plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting column, a driving motor drives a gear and a rack to operate, and the rack drives a concave plate to move up and down on the outer surface of the connecting column. According to the soybean seed impurity removing and separating device, a connecting column is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column, and then a hole plate is driven to shake up and down in the connecting column, so that large impurities in soybean seeds are rapidly separated from the soybean seeds through the hole plate, and the soybean seed impurity removing and separating effect of the device is preliminarily improved; and the soybean seeds filtered and purified by the pore plate are further purified and separated by the pore net, so that small particles penetrate through the pore net to enter the outer surface of the trough plate while the soybean seeds roll on the outer surface of the pore net until the separated soybean seeds are collected in the collecting box, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean seed impurity removal, in particular to a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device. Background Art

[0002] The utility model relates to a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device, which is a device used for separating soybean seeds from particle impurities in a soybean seed mixture.

[0003] At present, there are many soybean seed impurity removal and separation devices on the market, but general soybean seed impurity removal and separation devices require staff to repeatedly filter and remove impurities from soybean seeds with a sieve, and at the same time require staff to pick out small particles mixed in the soybean seeds, and then require staff to spend a lot of time to remove impurities from the soybean seeds, which increases the workload of staff and reduces the use effect of the device.

[0004] Based on the above, the inventors found that a general soybean seed impurity removal and separation device requires staff to repeatedly filter and remove impurities from soybean seeds with a sieve, and at the same time, the staff are required to pick out small particles mixed in the soybean seeds, which requires the staff to spend a lot of time to remove impurities from the soybean seeds, increasing the workload of the staff. Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device, comprising a connecting column, a perforated plate slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting column, a slot plate fixed at the bottom end of the connecting column, and further comprising:

[0007] A cover plate, one side of which is connected to the outer surface of the slot plate by glue, a vertical block is fixed to the outer surface of the slot plate, a top end of the vertical block is connected to a mesh by glue, and a top end of the mesh is connected to the bottom end of the connecting column by glue;

[0008] A shaking mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column, the shaking mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the orifice plate, the outer surface of the slot plate is provided with a separation mechanism, and the separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the orifice mesh.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a square groove is provided at the top of the vertical block, a square block is provided on the inner wall of the square groove, and the top of the square block is fixed to the bottom of the mesh.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the shaking mechanism includes:

[0011] A concave plate, the bottom end of the concave plate is fixed to the top end of the orifice plate, the outer wall of the concave plate slides with the outer surface of the connecting column, a rack is fixed to one side of the concave plate, a gear is provided on the outer wall of the rack, one end of the gear is coaxially connected to a drive motor, and the outer wall of the drive motor is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting column.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an annular hole is opened on the outer surface of the concave plate, and a clamping column is provided on the inner wall of the annular hole, and the bottom end of the clamping column is fixed to the top end of the orifice plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a square hole is opened on one side of the clamping column, the inner wall of the square hole is sleeved with a square column, the outer wall of the square column is sleeved with the inner wall of the ring hole, and rubber plates are slid on both sides of the square column, and the outer surface of the rubber plate is glued to the outer wall of the concave plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the separation mechanism includes:

[0015] A collection box, one side of the collection box is glued to the outer surface of the slot plate, two limit blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the collection box, the outer wall of the slot plate is provided with limit grooves corresponding to the two limit blocks, and the top of the collection box is glued to the top plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a concave hole is opened on the inner wall of the collection box, and a connecting plate is matched with the inner wall of the concave hole.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. This scheme drives the gear and rack to operate through a driving motor, so that the rack drives the concave plate to move up and down on the outer surface of the connecting column, and then drives the orifice plate to shake up and down inside the connecting column, so as to quickly separate large debris in the soybean seeds from the soybean seeds through the orifice plate, thereby preliminarily improving the impurity removal and separation effect of the device on soybean seeds.

[0019] 2. In this scheme, the mesh is installed at the bottom end of the connecting column so that the mesh can further separate the soybean seeds after the impurities are filtered and removed by the perforated plate, so that the soybean seeds roll on the outer surface of the mesh while small particles pass through the mesh and enter the outer surface of the trough plate until the separated soybean seeds are collected in the collection box, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mesh and block separation of a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of a shaking mechanism of a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model discloses an exploded structural diagram of a separation mechanism of a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device.

[0025] In the figure: 1. connecting column; 2. orifice plate; 3. slot plate; 4. cover plate; 5. vertical block; 6. hole mesh; 7. shaking mechanism; 71. concave plate; 72. rack; 73. gear; 74. drive motor; 75. annular hole; 76. clamping column; 77. square hole; 78. square column; 79. rubber plate; 8. separation mechanism; 81. collection box; 82. limit block; 83. limit slot; 84. top plate; 85. concave hole; 86. connecting plate; 9. square slot; 10. square block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is a soybean seed impurity removal and separation device, comprising a connecting column 1, a perforated plate 2 slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting column 1, a slot plate 3 fixed at the bottom end of the connecting column 1, and further comprising:

[0028] A cover plate 4, one side of which is connected to the outer surface of the slot plate 3 by glue, a vertical block 5 is fixed to the outer surface of the slot plate 3, a top end of the vertical block 5 is connected to a mesh 6 by glue, and a top end of the mesh 6 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 1 by glue;

[0029] A shaking mechanism 7 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting column 1 , and the shaking mechanism 7 is provided on the outer surface of the orifice plate 2 . A separation mechanism 8 is provided on the outer surface of the slot plate 3 , and the separation mechanism 8 is provided on one side of the orifice mesh 6 .

[0030] As attached Figure 2 As shown, a square groove 9 is provided at the top of the vertical block 5, and a square block 10 is provided on the inner wall of the square groove 9. The top of the square block 10 is fixed to the bottom of the mesh 6 to strengthen the stability of the connection between the vertical block 5 and the mesh 6.

[0031] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the shaking mechanism 7 includes:

[0032] The concave plate 71 has a bottom end fixed to the top of the orifice plate 2, and the outer wall of the concave plate 71 slides with the outer surface of the connecting column 1. A rack 72 is fixed to one side of the concave plate 71, and a gear 73 is provided on the outer wall of the rack 72. One end of the gear 73 is coaxially connected to a drive motor 74. The outer wall of the drive motor 74 is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting column 1. A ring hole 75 is provided on the outer surface of the concave plate 71, and a clamping column 76 is provided on the inner wall of the ring hole 75. The bottom end of the clamping column 76 is fixed to the top of the orifice plate 2. A square hole 77 is provided on one side of the clamping column 76. A square column 78 is sleeved on the inner wall of the square hole 77. The outer wall of the square column 78 is sleeved on the inner wall of the ring hole 75. Rubber plates 79 are slid on both sides of the square column 78. The outer surface of the rubber plate 79 is glued to the outer wall of the concave plate 71, which is convenient for driving the orifice plate 2 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the connecting column 1, thereby quickly removing impurities and separating the soybean seeds, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0033] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the separation mechanism 8 comprises:

[0034] A collecting box 81 is provided, one side of which is glued to the outer surface of the slot plate 3, two limit blocks 82 are fixed to the outer wall of the collecting box 81, and a limit groove 83 corresponding to the two limit blocks 82 is provided on the outer wall of the slot plate 3. The top of the collecting box 81 is glued to a top plate 84, and a concave hole 85 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting box 81. A connecting plate 86 is matched to the inner wall of the concave hole 85, so as to facilitate the centralized collection and storage of the separated soybean seeds and effectively improve the use effect of the device.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, place the soybean seed raw materials in batches inside the connecting column 1, turn on the power switch of the external control drive motor 74, so that the drive motor 74 drives the gear 73 to rotate, and then the gear 73 and the rack 72 mesh to move, so as to drive the concave plate 71 to slide up and down on the outer surface of the connecting column 1, so that the concave plate 71 drives the orifice plate 2 to slide up and down inside the connecting column 1, so that large debris in the raw materials is left on the top of the orifice plate 2, and the soybean seeds and fine particles pass through the orifice plate 2 into the outer surface of the slot plate 3, so as to improve the device's ability to quickly separate large debris and soybean seeds in the soybean seeds, and at the same time, the soybean seeds roll forward on the hole mesh 6, so that the small particles around the soybean seeds pass through the hole mesh 6 and are transferred into the slot plate 3, thereby separating the soybean seeds into the interior of the collecting box 81, thereby facilitating the device to better remove impurities and separate the soybean seeds.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soybean seed impurity removal and separation device, comprising a connecting column (1), the inner wall of which is slidably provided with a perforated plate (2), and the bottom end of which is fixed with a slot plate (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A cover plate (4), one side of the cover plate (4) is connected to the outer surface of the slot plate (3) by glue, a vertical block (5) is fixed to the outer surface of the slot plate (3), the top end of the vertical block (5) is connected to a mesh (6) by glue, and the top end of the mesh (6) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting column (1) by glue; A shaking mechanism (7), the shaking mechanism (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column (1), the shaking mechanism (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the orifice plate (2), the outer surface of the slot plate (3) is provided with a separation mechanism (8), and the separation mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the orifice mesh (6).

2. A soybean seed impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove (9) is provided at the top of the vertical block (5), a square block (10) is provided on the inner wall of the square groove (9), and the top of the square block (10) is fixed to the bottom of the mesh (6).

3. A soybean seed impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (7) comprises: A concave plate (71), the bottom end of the concave plate (71) is fixed to the top end of the orifice plate (2), the outer wall of the concave plate (71) slides with the outer surface of the connecting column (1), a rack (72) is fixed to one side of the concave plate (71), the outer wall of the rack (72) is provided with a gear (73), one end of the gear (73) is coaxially connected to a drive motor (74), and the outer wall of the drive motor (74) is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting column (1).

4. A soybean seed impurity removal and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the concave plate (71) is provided with an annular hole (75), the inner wall of the annular hole (75) is provided with a clamping column (76), and the bottom end of the clamping column (76) is fixed to the top end of the orifice plate (2).

5. A soybean seed impurity removal and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square hole (77) is provided on one side of the clamping column (76), a square column (78) is sleeved on the inner wall of the square hole (77), the outer wall of the square column (78) is sleeved on the inner wall of the ring hole (75), and rubber plates (79) are slidably provided on both sides of the square column (78), and the outer surface of the rubber plate (79) is glue-connected to the outer wall of the concave plate (71).

6. The soybean seed impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (8) comprises: A collection box (81), one side of the collection box (81) is glue-connected to the outer surface of the slot plate (3), two limit blocks (82) are fixed to the outer wall of the collection box (81), the outer wall of the slot plate (3) is provided with limit grooves (83) corresponding to the two limit blocks (82) one by one, and the top of the collection box (81) is glue-connected to a top plate (84).

7. The soybean seed impurity removal and separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection box (81) is provided with a concave hole (85), and the inner wall of the concave hole (85) is matched with a connecting plate (86).

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