Ceramic tile pressing forming machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a ceramic tile pressing forming machine, which relates to the field of brick press equipment and comprises a hydraulic machine, a ceramic tile mold and a limiting mechanism, one side of the limiting mechanism extends to the top end of the ceramic tile mold and is movably connected with the ceramic tile mold, and a jacking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the ceramic tile mold. When novel ceramic tiles are produced, a worker applies thrust to the power assembly, so that the power assembly drives the two limiting blocks to retract through the two connecting blocks, meanwhile, the two limiting blocks apply power potential energy to the two first springs, the two first springs are driven to be in a compressed state, and the two first springs are driven to be in a closed state; and when the two limiting blocks retract, limiting of the ceramic tile mold can be relieved, a worker replaces the ceramic tile mold, meanwhile, the power assembly is loosened, driving of the two first springs is relieved, the two first springs drive the two limiting blocks to stretch out, and limiting of a new ceramic tile mold is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of brick pressing machine equipment, in particular to a tile pressing and forming machine. Background Art

[0002] Glazed tiles are tiles whose surface has been glazed and fired at high temperature and high pressure. This type of tile consists of two parts: the adobe and the glaze on the surface. When the tile is adobe, it needs to be processed and pressed using a pressing machine. The pressing machine, also known as a brick press, is a mechanical equipment specially used for the production of tiles. Its working principle is mainly to press the raw materials into shape through pressure, and hydraulics are often used for pressing.

[0003] The existing brick press is basically composed of a hydraulic press, a tile mold and a jacking mechanism. When the tile material enters the tile mold, the hydraulic press presses it, and then the jacking mechanism rises to lift the pressed tile. The tile mold is generally a square frame, and the jacking mechanism is composed of a jacking plate and a cylinder. The top of the jacking plate fits with the bottom of the tile mold, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the jacking plate. The existing tile mold is basically installed in the hydraulic press by bolts. When a new model of tile needs to be produced, the staff needs to replace the tile mold with the corresponding tile mold. The staff needs to use tools to remove the fixing bolts of the tile mold before replacing the tile mold in the hydraulic press. Then the staff uses tools to tighten the fixing bolts to complete the limiting of the tile mold. In this case, the tile mold replacement process is relatively cumbersome to a certain extent, which reduces the tile production efficiency of the equipment to a certain extent.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new tile pressing machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a tile pressing and forming machine.

[0006] The ceramic tile pressing and forming machine provided by the utility model comprises a hydraulic press, wherein a ceramic tile mold is movably arranged inside the hydraulic press, a limiting mechanism is movably arranged inside the hydraulic press, one side of the limiting mechanism extends to the top of the ceramic tile mold and is movably connected to the ceramic tile mold, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the ceramic tile mold, and the top of the lifting mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the ceramic tile mold;

[0007] The limiting mechanism comprises two limiting blocks, a connecting groove is provided inside the hydraulic press, the two limiting blocks are movably arranged inside the connecting groove, opposite sides of the two limiting blocks extend through the connecting groove to the two sides of the top of the tile mold, the bottoms of the two limiting blocks are movably connected with the two sides of the top of the tile mold respectively, two first springs are provided inside the connecting groove, the two ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks and the opposite sides of the connecting groove respectively, one end of the two limiting blocks is respectively fixedly provided with a connecting block, a power assembly is provided between the two connecting blocks, the two sides of the power assembly are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks, one end of the power assembly extends out of the connecting groove, and the outer surface of the power assembly is movably connected with the inner surface of the connecting groove;

[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes two trapezoidal blocks and a driving assembly, wherein opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two connecting blocks respectively, and the driving assembly is arranged between the two trapezoidal blocks, and the outer surface of the driving assembly is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks respectively, and one end of the driving assembly extends out of the connecting groove, and the outer surface of the driving assembly is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a conical block and a power member, the conical block is arranged between two trapezoidal blocks, the outer surface of the conical block is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks, one end of the power member is fixedly connected to one end of the conical block, the power member extends out of the connecting groove away from one end of the conical block, and the outer surface of the power member is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the power member comprises a power column, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the conical block, the power column extends out of the connecting groove away from the end of the conical block, and the outer surface of the power column is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a second spring is provided at one end of the conical block away from the power column, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the conical block and the opposite side of the connecting groove.

[0012] Preferably, telescopic guide rods are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two limit blocks, and the two telescopic guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the connecting groove on the sides away from the two limit blocks.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the tile pressing machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When producing new models of tiles, the staff applies thrust to the power component, so that the power component drives the two limit blocks to retract through the two connecting blocks. At the same time, the two limit blocks apply dynamic potential energy to the two first springs, driving the two first springs in a compressed state. When the two limit blocks retract, the limit on the tile mold will be released. The staff can then take out the old tile mold and put the new tile mold into the hydraulic press. At the same time, the power component is released to release the dynamic potential energy applied to the two first springs. The two first springs release the dynamic potential energy, and the two first springs extend. The two first springs drive the two limit blocks to extend, completing the limit on the new tile mold. By simplifying the replacement process of the tile mold, the tile production efficiency of the equipment is improved to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tile pressing and forming machine provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The local structure schematic diagram shown;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The schematic cross-sectional structure diagram shown;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural diagram of the limiting mechanism shown;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure shown.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Hydraulic press; 2. Tile mold; 3. Lifting mechanism; 4. Limit block; 5. Connecting groove; 6. First spring; 7. Connecting block; 8. Trapezoidal block; 9. Conical block; 10. Power column; 11. Second spring; 12. Telescopic guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tile pressing and forming machine provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The local structure schematic diagram shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The schematic cross-sectional structure diagram shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural diagram of the limiting mechanism shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure shown.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a ceramic tile pressing and forming machine comprises a hydraulic press 1, a ceramic tile mold 2 is movably provided inside the hydraulic press 1, a limiting mechanism is movably provided inside the hydraulic press 1, one side of the limiting mechanism extends to the top of the ceramic tile mold 2 and is movably connected with the ceramic tile mold 2, a lifting mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the ceramic tile mold 2, the top of the lifting mechanism 3 is movably connected with the bottom of the ceramic tile mold 2, the limiting mechanism comprises two limiting blocks 4, a connecting groove 5 is provided inside the hydraulic press 1, two limiting blocks 4 are movably provided inside the connecting groove 5, opposite sides of the two limiting blocks 4 pass through the connecting groove 5 and extend to both sides of the top of the ceramic tile mold 2, the bottoms of the two limiting blocks 4 are movably connected with both sides of the top of the ceramic tile mold 2, two first springs 6 are provided inside the connecting groove 5, and the two ends of the two first springs 6 are respectively connected to The opposite sides of the two limit blocks 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting groove 5, and the two limit blocks 4 are respectively fixedly provided with connecting blocks 7 at one end. A power component is provided between the two connecting blocks 7, and the two sides of the power component are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 7. One end of the power component extends out of the interior of the connecting groove 5, and the outer surface of the power component is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove 5. The power component includes two trapezoidal blocks 8 and a driving component. The opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 7. The driving component is arranged between the two trapezoidal blocks 8, and the outer surfaces of the driving component are respectively movably connected to the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks 8. One end of the driving component extends out of the interior of the connecting groove 5, and the outer surface of the driving component is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove 5 The driving assembly includes a conical block 9 and a power member. The conical block 9 is arranged between the two trapezoidal blocks 8. The outer surfaces of the conical block 9 are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks 8 respectively. One end of the power member is fixedly connected to one end of the conical block 9. The power member extends out of the connecting groove 5 away from the end of the conical block 9. The outer surface of the power member is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove 5. The power member includes a power column 10. One end of the power column 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the conical block 9. The power column 10 extends out of the connecting groove 5 away from the end of the conical block 9. The outer surface of the power column 10 is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove 5. The conical block 9 is provided with a second spring 11 at one end away from the power column 10. The two ends of the second spring 11 are fixedly connected to the conical block 9 and the opposite side of the connecting groove 5 respectively. Then, telescopic guide rods 12 are fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the two limit blocks 4, and the two telescopic guide rods 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the connecting groove 5 away from the two limit blocks 4. When the limit block 4 drives the spring to compress or extend, the telescopic guide rod 12 retracts or extends synchronously. The telescopic guide rod 12 supports the movement of the limit block 4 to ensure the stability of the limit block 4 during movement. The connecting block 7 limits the movement range of the limit block 4 to prevent the limit block 4 from being separated from the connecting groove 5. At the same time, the conical block 9 drives the power column 10 to limit the power column 10 to prevent the power column 10 from being separated from the connecting groove 5. A pull rod is provided at the top of the tile mold 2 to facilitate the staff to pull out the tile mold 2, and a notch corresponding to the pull rod is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic press 1.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to produce a new type of tile and the staff needs to replace the tile mold 2, the staff applies a thrust to the power column 10, so that the power column 10 drives the conical block 9 to move, and the conical block 9 drives the second spring 11 to be in a compressed state, and at the same time the conical block 9 drives the two trapezoidal blocks 8 to move, so that the two trapezoidal blocks 8 drive the two limit blocks 4 to retract through the two connecting blocks 7, thereby releasing the limit on the old tile mold 2, and at the same time the two limit blocks 4 drive the two first springs 6 to be in a compressed state, and then the staff takes out the old tile mold 2 and replaces it. The new tile mold 2 is placed in the hydraulic press 1, and then the power column 10 is loosened to release the drive to the second spring 11. According to the elasticity of the spring, the second spring 11 drives the conical block 9 and the power column 10 to perform a reset movement, so that the conical block 9 releases the drive to the two trapezoidal blocks 8, and at the same time releases the drive to the two first springs 6. The two first springs 6 stretch and drive the two limit blocks 4 to extend, completing the limitation of the new tile mold 2. The staff can then start the hydraulic press 1 to produce new models of tiles. After the tiles are pressed, the lifting mechanism 3 pushes the pressed tiles out of the tile mold 2.

[0025] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tile pressing machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hydraulic press (1), wherein a tile mold (2) is movably provided inside the hydraulic press (1), a limiting mechanism is movably provided inside the hydraulic press (1), one side of the limiting mechanism extends to the top of the tile mold (2) and is movably connected to the tile mold (2), a lifting mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the tile mold (2), and the top of the lifting mechanism (3) is movably connected to the bottom of the tile mold (2); The limiting mechanism comprises two limiting blocks (4). A connecting groove (5) is provided inside the hydraulic press (1). The two limiting blocks (4) are movably arranged inside the connecting groove (5). The opposite sides of the two limiting blocks (4) extend through the connecting groove (5) to the two sides of the top of the tile mold (2). The bottoms of the two limiting blocks (4) are movably connected to the two sides of the top of the tile mold (2). Two first springs (6) are provided inside the connecting groove (5). The two ends of the two first springs (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks (4) and the opposite sides of the connecting groove (5). A connecting block (7) is fixedly provided at one end of the two limiting blocks (4). A power assembly is provided between the two connecting blocks (7). The two sides of the power assembly are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (7). One end of the power assembly extends out of the connecting groove (5). The outer surface of the power assembly is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove (5).

2. The tile pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises two trapezoidal blocks (8) and a driving assembly. The opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (7). The driving assembly is arranged between the two trapezoidal blocks (8). The outer surface of the driving assembly is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks (8). One end of the driving assembly extends out of the interior of the connecting groove (5). The outer surface of the driving assembly is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove (5).

3. The tile pressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a conical block (9) and a power piece. The conical block (9) is arranged between the two trapezoidal blocks (8). The outer surface of the conical block (9) is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal blocks (8). One end of the power piece is fixedly connected to one end of the conical block (9). The power piece extends away from the end of the conical block (9) and out of the connecting groove (5). The outer surface of the power piece is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting groove (5).

4. The tile pressing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power component comprises a power column (10), one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the conical block (9), the power column (10) extends out of the connection groove (5) away from the end of the conical block (9), and the outer surface of the power column (10) is movably connected to the inner surface of the connection groove (5).

5. The tile pressing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (11) is provided at one end of the conical block (9) away from the power column (10), and two ends of the second spring (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the conical block (9) and the opposite side of the connecting groove (5).

6. The tile pressing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Telescopic guide rods (12) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two limit blocks (4), and the two telescopic guide rods (12) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the connecting groove (5) on the sides away from the two limit blocks (4).

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