Glass bottle annealing furnace with positioning and easy-discharging structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure, which is characterized in that a conveying device is mounted at the top of a base, a furnace body is connected to the top of the base close to the conveying device, a discharging door and an inlet door are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the furnace body, and a thermocouple is connected to the top of the furnace body; according to the glass bottle annealing furnace with the positioning and easy-discharging structure, a glass bottle is extruded to the inner side of an extrusion block through a mechanical arm, the glass bottle can be extruded and positioned by the extrusion block under the action of a first spring, and the stability of the glass bottle during annealing is improved; then a sliding rod is pushed to drive an extrusion block to move, then the sliding rod is positioned through a second spring, so that the extrusion block is driven to be positioned, the extrusion block can be adjusted according to needs, finally, a motor drives an inlet door and a discharging door to adjust the height, and therefore feeding and discharging of glass bottles of different specifications in the annealing furnace are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of annealing furnaces, in particular to a glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure. Background Art

[0002] Annealing furnace is a kind of equipment used for annealing of metal materials. It changes the structure and properties of metal materials by controlling the heating and cooling process. It usually consists of a furnace, a heating device, a control system and a cooling system, and is used to improve the plasticity, strength and toughness of metal materials. Annealing furnace plays an important role in the field of metal processing.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN217809187U discloses an annealing and cooling device for glass bottle production and processing, which belongs to the field of annealing furnaces. Its technical points include an annealing furnace body, wherein a conveyor belt for transporting glass bottles is installed inside the annealing furnace body; and a placement mechanism for driving the glass bottles to rotate is installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. In the utility model, the user places the glass bottle between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and then the first rotating rod drives the glass bottle to rotate through the cooperation of the gear and the teeth, so that the annealing furnace body can perform all-round annealing and cooling work on the body of the glass bottle, which can not only improve the annealing and cooling efficiency of the glass bottle, but also more fully eliminate the internal stress inside the glass bottle, thereby improving the qualified rate of the finished products of the glass bottle.

[0004] At present, most annealing furnaces on the market still have certain shortcomings when in use. As shown in the above-mentioned document, the annealing furnace drives the glass bottles to rotate through the cooperation of gears and teeth, thereby improving the efficiency of annealing and cooling. However, the glass bottles on the device are not very stable and are prone to tipping over. Secondly, the annealing furnace is difficult to adjust according to the specifications of the glass bottles, which affects the discharge of the annealing furnace and is more troublesome to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure, so as to solve the problem that the annealing furnace is inconvenient for positioning glass bottles and discharging materials in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure, a conveying device is installed on the top of the base, a furnace body is connected to the top of the base close to the conveying device, a discharging door and an entrance door are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the furnace body, and a thermocouple is connected to the top of the furnace body;

[0007] The top of the conveying device is symmetrically connected to multiple groups of fixed blocks, and a clamping mechanism is provided inside the fixed block, and a sliding rod slides through the fixed block, and the end of the sliding rod is connected to a squeezing mechanism, through which the glass bottle can be squeezed and positioned;

[0008] The furnace body is symmetrically provided with lifting slots, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the lifting slots. The height of the entrance door and the discharge door can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that glass bottles of different heights can be discharged.

[0009] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is connected to the end of the slide rod, a telescopic groove is opened on the back of the extrusion block, a slide rod slides inside the telescopic groove, and a first spring is connected between the slide rod and the telescopic groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the engaging mechanism includes a slide groove, and the slide groove is opened through the interior of the fixed block, and the interior of the slide groove is connected to a second spring.

[0011] Furthermore, a pull rod is slidably passed through the interior of the slide groove, a clamping block is fixed at the bottom end of the pull rod, and a plurality of clamping grooves are provided on the top of the slide rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a limit groove, and the limit groove is opened on both sides of the lifting groove, and an entry door and a discharge door are respectively slid inside the lifting groove. Limit blocks are fixed on the sides of the entry door and the discharge door, and the limit blocks slide inside the limit groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a bearing seat is symmetrically installed on the top of the furnace body, a rotating rod is rotated through the inside of the bearing seat, and winding drums are fixed at both ends of the rotating rod. Pull ropes are connected between the winding drum and the entrance door and the discharge door.

[0014] Furthermore, a rotating block is fixed at the right end of the winding disk, a motor is connected to the side of the rotating block on the right side, and the motor is installed on the top of the furnace body, and a belt is connected between the rotating blocks.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure squeezes the glass bottle inside the squeezing block through the mechanical arm. Under the action of the first spring, the squeezing block can squeeze and position the glass bottle, thereby improving the stability of the glass bottle during annealing. Secondly, the pull rod is pulled to move the block to the inside of the slide slot, and then the slide bar is pushed to drive the squeezing block to move. The slide bar is positioned by the second spring, thereby driving the squeezing block to be positioned, so that the squeezing block can be adjusted as needed. Finally, the motor drives the entry door and the discharge door to adjust the height, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of glass bottles of different specifications in the annealing furnace;

[0017] 2. A first spring is provided, through which the extrusion block can be extended and retracted, and the glass bottle can be squeezed and positioned by the extrusion block, thereby improving the stability of the glass bottle during processing;

[0018] 3. A card slot is provided, and the position of the slide bar can be adjusted through multiple sets of card slots, thereby adjusting the position of the extrusion block relative to the slide bar, thereby improving the convenience of using the extrusion block;

[0019] 4. Set limit slots and limit blocks, which can slide to reduce the resistance when the entry door and the discharge door move. At the same time, the limit slots can limit the limit blocks to prevent them from falling;

[0020] 5. A belt is provided, through which two winding reels can be controlled simultaneously to prevent the difference in feeding and discharging caused by different adjustment positions of the entry door and the discharging door. It is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front-view three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing block of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the extrusion block of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing block of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the furnace body of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the winding reel of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. conveying device; 3. furnace body; 4. entrance door; 5. thermocouple; 6. discharge door; 201. fixed block; 202. slide bar; 203. extrusion block; 204. telescopic slot; 205. first spring; 206. slide slot; 207. second spring; 208. pull rod; 209. clamping block; 210. clamping slot; 301. lifting slot; 302. limit slot; 303. limit block; 304. bearing seat; 305. rotating rod; 306. winding disk; 307. pull rope; 308. rotating block; 309. motor; 310. belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 4 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In order to solve the problem that the glass bottles in the annealing furnace are not stable and easy to tip over, a squeezing mechanism is disclosed:

[0032] A conveying device 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, and a furnace body 3 is connected to the top of the base 1 close to the conveying device 2. The left and right sides of the furnace body 3 are respectively connected to the discharge door 6 and the entrance door 4, and a thermocouple 5 is connected to the top of the furnace body 3. A plurality of fixed blocks 201 are symmetrically connected to the top of the conveying device 2, and a locking mechanism is arranged inside the fixed block 201, and a sliding rod 202 slides through the inside of the fixed block 201, and an extrusion mechanism is connected to the end of the sliding rod 202, through which the glass bottle can be squeezed and positioned, and lifting grooves 301 are symmetrically opened inside the furnace body 3, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the lifting groove 301, through which the height of the entrance door 4 and the discharge door 6 can be adjusted, so that glass bottles of different heights can be discharged.

[0033] The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion block 203, and the extrusion block 203 is connected to the end of the slide bar 202. A telescopic groove 204 is provided on the back of the extrusion block 203. The slide bar 202 slides inside the telescopic groove 204, and a first spring 205 is connected between the slide bar 202 and the telescopic groove 204. The mechanical arm of the annealing furnace can move the glass bottle to the top inclined surface of the extrusion block 203 for extrusion. After the extrusion block 203 is squeezed, it can drive the telescopic groove 204 to move. When the telescopic groove 204 moves, it can drive the first spring 205 to squeeze the slide bar 202. The first spring 205 can shrink by squeezing. When the glass bottle moves to the inside of the extrusion block 203, the mechanical arm is released. At this time, the extrusion block 203 can be reset under the action of the first spring 205. When the extrusion block 203 is reset, the glass bottle can be squeezed and positioned, thereby improving the stability of the glass bottle during annealing.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 5The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In order to solve the problem that the first spring 205 of the extrusion mechanism of the annealing furnace is deformed due to long-term use, or the extrusion is unstable due to changes in the specifications of the glass bottle, a locking mechanism is disclosed:

[0036] The engaging mechanism includes a slide groove 206, and the slide groove 206 is provided inside the fixed block 201, the slide groove 206 is connected with a second spring 207, the slide groove 206 is provided with a pull rod 208 slidingly provided inside, a block 209 is fixed at the bottom end of the pull rod 208, and a plurality of groups of slots 210 are provided on the top of the slide bar 202, and the block 209 can be driven to move by pulling the pull rod 208, and the block 209 can slide through the slide groove 206 and the slot 210 when moving, and the block 209 can squeeze the second spring 207, and when the block 209 is squeezed into the slide groove 206, it pushes Move the slide bar 202. When the slide bar 202 is pushed, the slots 210 at other positions can be driven to move to the bottom of the block 209. At the same time, the slide bar 202 can drive the extrusion block 203 to move to the specified position. Release the pull rod 208, and the block 209 can be reset by the elastic force of the second spring 207. When the block 209 is reset, it can be engaged with the slot 210 to position the slide bar 202. When the slide bar 202 is positioned, the extrusion block 203 can be driven to position, so that the extrusion block 203 can be adjusted as needed, thereby improving the use efficiency of the extrusion block 203.

[0037] Embodiment three:

[0038] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In order to solve the problem that the annealing furnace cannot adjust the height of the entrance door 4 and the discharge door 6 according to the specifications of the glass bottles, which affects the discharge efficiency of the annealing furnace, a turning mechanism is disclosed:

[0039] The adjusting mechanism comprises a limit slot 302, and the limit slot 302 is arranged on both sides of the lifting slot 301, and an entry door 4 and a discharge door 6 are respectively slidably arranged inside the lifting slot 301, and limit blocks 303 are fixed on the sides of the entry door 4 and the discharge door 6, and the limit blocks 303 slide inside the limit slot 302, and a bearing seat 304 is symmetrically installed on the top of the furnace body 3, and a rotating rod 305 is rotated through the bearing seat 304, and a winding disk 306 is fixed on both ends of the rotating rod 305, and a pull rope 307 is connected between the winding disk 306 and the entry door 4 and the discharge door 6, and a rotating block 308 is fixed on the right end of the winding disk 306, and a motor 309 is connected to the side of the rotating block 308 on the right side, and the motor 309 is installed on the top of the furnace body 3, and a belt 310 is connected between the rotating blocks 308. The annealing furnace processes glass of different specifications When the glass bottle is put into the annealing furnace, the output end of the motor 309 is started to drive the rotating block 308 to rotate. When the rotating block 308 rotates, the winding disk 306 can be driven to rotate. At the same time, when the rotating block 308 rotates, another group of winding disks 306 can be driven to rotate through the belt 310. When the winding disk 306 rotates, the rotating rod 305 can rotate through the bearing seat 304, and drive another group of winding disks 306 to rotate. When the winding disk 306 rotates, the pull rope 307 can be wound around it. When the pull rope 307 is wound around it, the entry door 4 and the discharge door 6 can be pulled to move. When the entry door 4 and the discharge door 6 move, the limit block 303 can be driven to slide through the limit groove 302. When the entry door 4 and the discharge door 6 slide, the height can be adjusted, so that the entry door 4 and the discharge door 6 of the annealing furnace can be adjusted according to the specifications of the glass bottle, which is convenient for the annealing furnace to enter and discharge.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure, comprising a base (1), a conveying device (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), a furnace body (3) is connected to the top of the base (1) close to the conveying device (2), a discharge door (6) and an entrance door (4) are connected to the left and right sides of the furnace body (3), and a thermocouple (5) is connected to the top of the furnace body (3), characterized in that ； The top of the conveying device (2) is symmetrically connected to a plurality of fixed blocks (201), and a locking mechanism is provided inside the fixed block (201), and a sliding rod (202) is slidably passed through the inside of the fixed block (201), and an extrusion mechanism is connected to the end of the sliding rod (202), and the glass bottle can be squeezed and positioned by the extrusion mechanism; The furnace body (3) is symmetrically provided with lifting grooves (301), and an adjusting mechanism is provided inside the lifting groove (301). The height of the entrance door (4) and the discharge door (6) can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that glass bottles of different heights can be discharged.

2. A glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion block (203), and the extrusion block (203) is connected to the end of the slide bar (202), a telescopic groove (204) is provided on the back of the extrusion block (203), a slide bar (202) slides inside the telescopic groove (204), and a first spring (205) is connected between the slide bar (202) and the telescopic groove (204).

3. The glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging mechanism comprises a slide groove (206), and the slide groove (206) is arranged to penetrate the interior of the fixed block (201), and a second spring (207) is connected to the interior of the slide groove (206).

4. The glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod (208) is slidably passed through the interior of the slide groove (206), a clamping block (209) is fixed at the bottom end of the pull rod (208), and a plurality of clamping grooves (210) are provided at the top of the slide rod (202).

5. The glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a limit groove (302), and the limit groove (302) is arranged on both sides of the lifting groove (301), and an entry door (4) and a discharge door (6) are respectively slidably arranged inside the lifting groove (301), and limit blocks (303) are fixed on the sides of the entry door (4) and the discharge door (6), and the limit blocks (303) slide inside the limit groove (302).

6. The glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing seat (304) is symmetrically installed on the top of the furnace body (3), and a rotating rod (305) is inserted into the bearing seat (304) for rotation. Winding discs (306) are fixed at both ends of the rotating rod (305), and a pull rope (307) is connected between the winding disc (306) and the entrance door (4) and the discharge door (6).

7. The glass bottle annealing furnace with a positioning and easy-discharging structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating block (308) is fixed to the right end of the winding disk (306), a motor (309) is connected to the side of the rotating block (308) on the right side, and the motor (309) is installed on the top of the furnace body (3), and a belt (310) is connected between the rotating blocks (308).

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