Building construction exploration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction exploration device, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a base, a stand column arranged at the upper end of the base, a supporting plate arranged at the upper end of the stand column, a lifting plate arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate and capable of lifting vertically, and a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate horizontally and movably arranged on two sides in the supporting plate respectively. The first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are both detachably arranged in the lifting plate, a rotatable drill rod is arranged at the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate, a sampling plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed sampling barrels are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sampling plate, and the sampling plate can do reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction; through the ingenious structural design, the stratified sampling is performed after punching, the problem of inconvenient sampling is solved, the operation is simple, and the sampling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction exploration device. Background Art

[0002] Construction exploration is a very important stage in construction. Its task is to determine whether the geological conditions and natural environment of the construction project site are suitable for engineering construction. Its results provide the necessary engineering geology and hydrogeology data for the design and construction of individual buildings, and also provide various technical services for the entire construction process, such as foundation scheme demonstration and engineering monitoring.

[0003] When existing construction exploration equipment samples soil, the operation of directly pressing down to obtain soil samples is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inefficient. In addition, each layer of soil is easily mixed and cannot be analyzed in layers.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a construction exploration device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a construction exploration device, which solves the problem of inconvenient sampling by drilling holes first and then performing layered sampling through ingenious structural design, and has simple operation and improved sampling efficiency, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction exploration device, comprising a base, a column is arranged at the upper end of the base, a support plate is arranged at the upper end of the column, a lifting plate that can be vertically lifted is arranged on the inner side of the support plate, a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate are horizontally movably arranged on both sides of the inner side of the support plate, the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate can be disassembled and assembled inside the lifting plate, a rotatable drill rod is arranged at the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate, a sampling plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate, a plurality of evenly distributed sampling barrels are vertically fixed on the side of the sampling plate, and the sampling plate can reciprocate linearly horizontally.

[0007] Furthermore, columns are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper end of the base, and a support plate is fixedly connected on the upper end of the column. A rectangular groove is opened inside the support plate, and a screw rod and a guide rod are respectively provided on both sides of the inside of the lifting plate. The bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the guide rod is slidingly connected to the lifting plate, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the lifting plate is in contact with the inner side of the rectangular groove and matches in size.

[0008] Furthermore, first T-shaped slots are symmetrically provided at both ends of the inner side wall of the rectangular slot, a second T-shaped slot is provided inside the lifting plate, the first T-shaped slot and the second T-shaped slot can be aligned, the inner surfaces of the two first T-shaped slots are slidably connected with the first T-shaped plate, the outer ends of the first T-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected with the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate, and the first T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second T-shaped slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper ends of the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are respectively provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole, a convex plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper edge of the lifting plate, a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the convex plate, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate, and a drill rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor.

[0011] Furthermore, a third T-shaped slot is opened on the inner side of the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate, the second T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the third T-shaped slot, the sampling plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second T-shaped plate, the side of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the second T-shaped plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model provides a construction exploration device. When it is necessary to explore and sample the soil during the construction process, firstly, the second L-shaped plate is horizontally moved into the lifting plate and fixed, and the lifting plate drives the rotatable drill rod to vertically descend to drill the soil. After the drilling is completed, the drill rod rises vertically, and the second L-shaped plate is disassembled and horizontally moved to reset, and then the first L-shaped plate is horizontally moved into the lifting plate and fixed, and then the lifting plate drives the sampling plate to vertically descend into the hole, and then the sampling plate drives the sampling bucket to move horizontally in a straight line and insert it into the side wall of the hole for sampling. After the sampling is completed, the sampling plate is reset horizontally, and then the lifting plate drives the sampling plate to rise vertically and reset, and then the soil in the sampling bucket is taken out for testing. The purpose of this design is to solve the problem of inconvenient sampling by first drilling holes and then layered sampling through a clever structural design, and the operation is simple to improve the sampling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling plate in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. column; 3. support plate; 4. rectangular groove; 5. lifting plate; 6. screw rod; 7. guide rod; 8. first motor; 9. first T-slot; 10. second T-slot; 11. first T-plate; 12. first L-plate; 13. second L-plate; 14. first threaded hole; 15. second threaded hole; 16. convex plate; 17. bolt; 18. second motor; 19. drill rod; 20. third T-slot; 21. second T-plate; 22. sampling plate; 23. sampling barrel; 24. connecting plate; 25. hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In order to solve the problem of how to effectively sample technology, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0021] A construction exploration device comprises a base 1, wherein a column 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a support plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the column 2, a lifting plate 5 which can be lifted vertically is arranged inside the support plate 3, a first L-shaped plate 12 and a second L-shaped plate 13 are horizontally movably arranged on both sides of the support plate 3, the first L-shaped plate 12 and the second L-shaped plate 13 can be disassembled and assembled inside the lifting plate 5, a rotatable drill rod 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate 13, a sampling plate 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate 12, a plurality of uniformly distributed sampling barrels 23 are vertically fixed on the side of the sampling plate 22, and the sampling plate 22 can reciprocate linearly horizontally.

[0022] Specifically, when it is necessary to explore and sample the soil during construction, first, the second L-shaped plate 13 is horizontally moved into the lifting plate 5 and fixed, and the lifting plate 5 drives the rotatable drill rod 19 to descend vertically to drill holes in the soil. After the drilling is completed, the drill rod 19 rises vertically, and the second L-shaped plate 13 is disassembled and horizontally moved to reset, and then the first L-shaped plate 12 is horizontally moved into the lifting plate 5 and fixed, and then the lifting plate 5 drives the sampling plate 22 to descend vertically into the hole, and then the sampling plate 22 drives the sampling bucket 23 to move horizontally and linearly and insert it into the side wall of the hole for sampling. After the sampling is completed, the sampling plate 22 is reset horizontally, and then the lifting plate 5 drives the sampling plate 22 to rise vertically and reset, and then the soil in the sampling bucket 23 is taken out for testing. The purpose of this design is to solve the problem of inconvenience in sampling by first drilling holes and then layered sampling through a clever structural design, and the operation is simple to improve the sampling efficiency.

[0023] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0024] Both sides of the upper end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with columns 2, and the upper ends of the columns 2 are fixedly connected with support plates 3. A rectangular groove 4 is opened inside the support plate 3, and screw rods 6 and guide rods 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner side of the lifting plate 5. The bottom end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the guide rod 7 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 5. The screw rod 6 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 5. A first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, and the bottom end of the screw rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 8. The lifting plate 5 is in contact with the inner side of the rectangular groove 4 and the sizes are matched. The purpose of this design is that the first motor 8 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 5 to rise and fall vertically.

[0025] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0026] The first T-slots 9 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 4, and the second T-slot 10 is provided inside the lifting plate 5. The first T-slot 9 and the second T-slot 10 can be aligned. The inner surfaces of the two first T-slots 9 are slidably connected with the first T-plate 11, and the outer ends of the two first T-plates 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the first L-plate 12 and the second L-plate 13. The first T-plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second T-slot 10. The purpose of this design is to slide the first L-plate 12 or the second L-plate 13 into the lifting plate 5 for installation to achieve different functions.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0028] The first L-shaped plate 12 and the second L-shaped plate 13 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole 14 and a second threaded hole 15 at their upper ends. A convex plate 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper edge of the lifting plate 5. A bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the convex plate 16. The bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the first threaded hole 14 and the second threaded hole 15. The purpose of this design is to fix the first L-shaped plate 12 and the second L-shaped plate 13.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0030] A second motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate 13, and a drill rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 18. The purpose of this design is that the second motor 18 drives the drill rod 19 to rotate to perform drilling.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0032] A third T-shaped slot 20 is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate 12, and a second T-shaped plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the third T-shaped slot 20, and a sampling plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second T-shaped plate 21, and a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the first L-shaped plate 12, and a hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate 24, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the second T-shaped plate 21. The purpose of this design is to drive the sampling plate 22 through the hydraulic cylinder 25 to drive the sampling bucket 23 to move horizontally in a reciprocating linear motion for sampling.

[0033] In summary: when it is necessary to explore and sample the soil during construction, first move the second L-shaped plate 13 horizontally into the lifting plate 5 and fix it. The lifting plate 5 drives the rotatable drill rod 19 to descend vertically to drill holes in the soil. After the drilling is completed, the drill rod 19 rises vertically, and the second L-shaped plate 13 is disassembled and horizontally moved to reset. Then the first L-shaped plate 12 is horizontally moved into the lifting plate 5 and fixed. Then the lifting plate 5 drives the sampling plate 22 to descend vertically into the hole. Then the sampling plate 22 drives the sampling bucket 23 to move horizontally and linearly and insert it into the side wall of the hole for sampling. After the sampling is completed, the sampling plate 22 is reset horizontally. Then the lifting plate 5 drives the sampling plate 22 to rise vertically and reset. Then the soil in the sampling bucket 23 is taken out for testing. The purpose of this design is to solve the problem of inconvenient sampling by first drilling holes and then layered sampling through a clever structural design, and the operation is simple to improve the sampling efficiency.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction exploration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a column (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a support plate (3) is arranged at the upper end of the column (2), a lifting plate (5) capable of vertical lifting is arranged inside the support plate (3), a first L-shaped plate (12) and a second L-shaped plate (13) are respectively arranged horizontally and movably on both sides of the interior of the support plate (3), the first L-shaped plate (12) and the second L-shaped plate (13) can be disassembled and assembled inside the lifting plate (5), a rotatable drill rod (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate (13), a sampling plate (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate (12), a plurality of uniformly distributed sampling barrels (23) are vertically fixed on the side of the sampling plate (22), and the sampling plate (22) can reciprocate linearly horizontally.

2. A construction exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to columns (2) on both sides, the upper end of the column (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), a rectangular groove (4) is provided inside the support plate (3), a screw rod (6) and a guide rod (7) are respectively provided on both sides inside the lifting plate (5), the bottom end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), the guide rod (7) is slidably connected to the lifting plate (5), the screw rod (6) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (5), a first motor (8) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), the bottom end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (8), and the lifting plate (5) contacts the inner side of the rectangular groove (4) and the sizes are matched.

3. A construction exploration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the rectangular groove (4) are symmetrically provided with first T-shaped grooves (9), and the lifting plate (5) is provided with second T-shaped grooves (10). The first T-shaped grooves (9) and the second T-shaped grooves (10) can be aligned. The inner surfaces of the two first T-shaped grooves (9) are both slidably connected with first T-shaped plates (11). The outer ends of the first T-shaped plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected with first L-shaped plates (12) and second L-shaped plates (13). The first T-shaped plates (11) are slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the second T-shaped grooves (10).

4. A construction exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first L-shaped plate (12) and the second L-shaped plate (13) are respectively provided with a first threaded hole (14) and a second threaded hole (15); a convex plate (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper edge of the lifting plate (5); a bolt (17) is connected to the inner thread of the convex plate (16); and the bolt (17) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the first threaded hole (14) and the second threaded hole (15).

5. A construction exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate (13), and a drill rod (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (18).

6. A construction exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third T-shaped groove (20) is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate (12); a second T-shaped plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the third T-shaped groove (20); a sampling plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second T-shaped plate (21); a connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the first L-shaped plate (12); a hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (24); and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the second T-shaped plate (21).

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