Motor with flexible gear

By designing a motor with a flexspline, using the nested structure of the first and second shafts and the configuration of the rotor, stator, cam, hat-shaped flexspline and rigid sprocket, the problems of motor oscillation and output instability under load are solved. , achieving the effect of stable and multi-power output.

CN222381456UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21SUZHOU BENERLING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420230247.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing motors are prone to oscillation and sudden load changes during load during load, resulting in unstable output and may cause load objects to fall.

Method used

A motor with a flexspline is designed. Through the structure of the first axis and the second axis nested with each other, combined with the configuration of the rotor, stator, cam, hat-type flexspline and rigid sprocket, power output is achieved, and the power is output through the input encoder. and output encoders adjust power output.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the flexspline structure and the encoder, the stable output of the motor under load is achieved, the oscillation is reduced, and the stability and adaptability of the output are improved.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a motor with a flexible gear, and the motor comprises a first shaft, and the outer wall of the first shaft is sleeved with a second shaft; a blocking part is arranged on the outer wall of the second shaft and divides the outer wall of the second shaft into a first area and a second area; the first area is sleeved with a rotor, a stator is arranged near the outer wall of the rotor, and the outer wall of the stator abuts against the inner wall of the shell. A cam is arranged at the position, close to the end, of the second area, the outer wall of the cam is sleeved with a first bearing, the inner wall of a cap-shaped flexible gear is sleeved with the outer wall of the first bearing, a rigid gear is arranged on the outer wall of the cap-shaped flexible gear, and one end side of the cap-shaped flexible gear is fixed to the end side of the shell. The blocking part divides the outer wall of the second shaft into the first area and the second area, so that the installation space of parts on the outer wall of the second shaft is more reasonable, and the acting force borne by the second shaft is more uniform.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motors, and more particularly to a motor with a flexible wheel. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the motor is used to independently output to the external device. Generally, when the motor is loaded, it will encounter various situations, such as oscillation, sudden change of load, etc., which may cause the load object at the output end of the motor to fall.

[0003] Moreover, in existing motors, the motor itself will oscillate when transmitting power, resulting in unstable input.

[0004] To address the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet.

[0005] It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the convenience of providing a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the utility model and for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. It cannot be considered that the above technical solutions are well known to those skilled in the art simply because these solutions are described in the background technology section of the utility model. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this specification is to provide a motor with a flexible wheel to solve the above problems.

[0007] This specification provides a motor with a flexible wheel, including:

[0008] A first shaft, wherein the outer wall of the first shaft is sleeved with a second shaft;

[0009] A stopper is provided on the outer wall of the second shaft, and the stopper divides the outer wall of the second shaft into a first area and a second area;

[0010] The first zone is sleeved with a rotor, a stator is arranged near the outer wall of the rotor, and the outer wall of the stator is arranged to abut against the inner wall of the shell;

[0011] A cam is provided near the end of the second zone, a first bearing is sleeved on the outer wall of the cam, an outer wall of the first bearing is sleeved on the inner wall of the cap-shaped flexible wheel, a rigid wheel is provided on the outer wall of the cap-shaped flexible wheel, and one end side of the cap-shaped flexible wheel is fixed on the end side of the housing;

[0012] The first shaft has a first end and a second end, the side wall of the first end is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the flange cover, the flange cover passes through the rigid wheel through a fixing rod near the edge, and the fixing rod is inserted into the inner ring of the second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the cap-shaped flexible wheel;

[0013] An input encoder is arranged on the outer wall of the second zone away from the first zone, and an output encoder is sleeved on the outer wall of the second end portion.

[0014] Preferably, the cap-shaped flexible spline has a first side and a second side, the first side abuts against the rigid spline, and the second side is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing, and the distance between the first side and the flange cover is smaller than the distance between the second side and the flange cover.

[0015] Preferably, the cap-shaped flexible spline has a first side and a second side, the first side abuts against the rigid spline, and the second side is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing, and the distance between the first side and the flange cover is greater than the distance between the second side and the flange cover.

[0016] Preferably, the second bearing is configured as a cross bearing.

[0017] Preferably, a third bearing is provided near both end sides of the rotor, and an outer ring of the third bearing abuts against an inner wall of the housing.

[0018] Preferably, the input encoder and the output encoder are fixed on the inner wall of the shell.

[0019] Preferably, a gap is provided between contact surfaces of the first shaft and the second shaft.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The utility model sets a structure in which the first shaft and the second shaft are mutually sleeved, sets a rotor and a stator structure on the second shaft, and sets a flange cover on the first end of the first shaft, so that the first shaft and the flange cover can transmit rotation, and the flange cover can output power.

[0022] 2. The utility model provides a stopper on the outer wall of the second shaft, which divides the outer wall of the second shaft into a first area and a second area, thereby making the installation space of parts on the outer wall of the second shaft more reasonable and making the force on the second shaft more uniform.

[0023] 3. The utility model arranges a cam on the second zone, the outer wall of the cam is sleeved with a first bearing, the outer wall of the first bearing is sleeved on the inner wall of the hat-shaped flexible wheel, a rigid wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the hat-shaped flexible wheel, and one end side of the hat-shaped flexible wheel is fixed to the end side of the shell, and the flange cover passes through the rigid wheel through a fixing rod near the edge, so that the hat-shaped flexible wheel can be driven to rotate by the cam, the hat-shaped flexible wheel drives the rigid wheel to rotate, and the rigid wheel drives the flange cover to output power.

[0024] 4. The utility model provides an input encoder on the outer wall of the second zone away from the first zone, and an output encoder is sleeved on the outer wall of the second end. The input encoder processes the angular difference between the rotation of the first shaft and the second shaft, and the output encoder processes the angular difference between the rotation of the first shaft and the second shaft to change the power output through the driver.

[0025] 5. The utility model arranges the second bearing as a cross bearing, and the cross bearing can make the structure connected with the flange cover, the rigid wheel and the housing more stable during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of a motor with a flexible wheel provided in an embodiment of this specification;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cap-type flexible pulley structure diagram of a motor with a flexible pulley provided in an embodiment of this specification.

[0029] In the figure: 1, first shaft; 11, first end; 12, second end; 121, output encoder; 2, second shaft; 21, stopper; 22, first zone; 23, second zone; 231, input encoder; 3, rotor; 4, stator; 5, housing; 51, second bearing; 6, cam; 61, first bearing; 7, cap-type flexible wheel; 71, first side; 72, second side; 8, rigid wheel; 9, flange cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this specification.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "middle", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following describes the implementation method of the present utility model based on its overall structure.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a motor with a flexible wheel, comprising:

[0033] A first shaft 1, wherein the outer wall of the first shaft 1 is provided with a second shaft 2;

[0034] A stopper 21 is provided on the outer wall of the second shaft 2, and the stopper 21 divides the outer wall of the second shaft 2 into a first area 22 and a second area 23;

[0035] The first area 22 is sleeved with a rotor 3, and a stator 4 is arranged near the outer wall of the rotor, and the outer wall of the stator 4 is arranged to abut against the inner wall of the housing 5;

[0036] A cam 6 is provided near the end of the second zone 23, and a first bearing 61 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cam 6. The outer wall of the first bearing 61 is sleeved on the inner wall of the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7. A rigid wheel 8 is provided on the outer wall of the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7, and one end side of the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7 is fixed on the end side of the housing 5.

[0037] The first shaft 1 has a first end 11 and a second end 12. The side wall of the first end 11 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the flange cover 9. The flange cover 9 passes through the rigid wheel 8 through a fixing rod near the edge. The fixing rod is inserted into the inner ring of the second bearing 51. The outer ring of the second bearing 51 is fixedly connected to the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7.

[0038] An input encoder 231 is disposed on an outer wall of the second area 23 away from the first area 22 , and an output encoder 121 is sleeved on an outer wall of the second end portion 12 .

[0039] according to Figure 1 , a person skilled in the art sets a structure in which the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2 are sleeved. Specifically, the second shaft 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first shaft 1 .

[0040] A stopper 21 is provided on the outer wall of the second shaft 2. The stopper 21 sets the outer wall of the second shaft 2 into a first area 22 and a second area 23. In addition, a first end 11 and a second end 12 are provided for the first shaft 1. It can be understood that the first area 22 is provided close to the first end 11, and the second area 23 is provided close to the second end 12.

[0041] In the above structure, a cam 6 is provided near the end of the second area 23, and a first bearing 61 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cam 6. A cap-shaped flexible spline 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first bearing 61. A rigid spline 8 is provided on the outer wall of the cap-shaped flexible spline 7, and one end side of the cap-shaped flexible spline 7 is fixed to the end side of the housing 5.

[0042] In this embodiment, the side wall of the first end 11 of the first shaft 1 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the flange cover 9. In another embodiment, the side wall of the first end 11 of the first shaft 1 abuts against the side wall of the flange cover 9. The edge of the flange cover 9 is fixedly connected to the rigid wheel 8 through a fixing rod. In addition, the fixing rod used for connection here passes through the rigid wheel and passes through the inner ring of the second bearing 51. The outer ring of the second bearing 51 is fixed on the side wall of the housing 5 facing the second bearing 51, and the connection is also achieved through the fixing rod.

[0043] With the above structure, when the first end 11 of the first shaft 1 starts to rotate, the flange cover 9 will be driven to rotate. And when the first shaft 1 rotates, the second shaft 2 will also rotate. The rotation of the second shaft 2 drives the cam 6 to rotate.

[0044] In the above process, the rotation of the flange cover 9 drives the rigid wheel 8 to rotate. In combination with the above embodiments, that is, in the process of the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2 rotating, the inner ring and the outer ring of the first bearing 61 keep the same rotation speed.

[0045] An input encoder 231 is provided on the outer wall of the second zone 23 of the second shaft 2, and an output encoder 121 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second end 12. That is, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the motor claimed for protection in this application outputs power through the first shaft 1 and the rigid wheel 8. During the output of the flange 9, when the load is applied, the rotation speed of the first shaft 1 decreases. That is, the rotation speed of the flange 9 decreases. Further, the rotation speed of the rigid wheel 8 decreases.

[0046] In the above process, a rotation angle difference is generated between the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2 , and the angle difference can be read by the input encoder 231 , and then the output power can be adjusted by the output encoder 121 and the driver.

[0047] In summary, in this embodiment, the output is performed through the structure of connecting the rigid wheel 8 and the flange cover 9, and the input encoder 231 and the output encoder 121 are also installed, so that the motor can output a variety of powers when outputting. That is, the motor claimed in this application can be suitable for output in various environments while performing stable output.

[0048] Preferably, the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7 has a first side 71 and a second side 72, the first side 71 contacts the rigid wheel 8, and the second side 72 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing 51, and the distance between the first side 71 and the flange cover 9 is smaller than the distance between the second side 72 and the flange cover 9. That is, in the process of installing the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7, the cap-shaped flexible wheel 7 is provided with a first side 71 and a second side 72. Specifically, the rigid wheel 8 and the outer ring of the second bearing 51 are fixedly connected to the first side 71 and the second side 72, respectively. With the aforementioned structure, the motor claimed to be protected by the present application can stably output power to an external device.

[0049] Preferably, the cap-shaped flexible spline 7 has a first side 71 and a second side 72, the first side 71 contacts the rigid wheel 8, and the second side 72 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing 51, and the distance between the first side 71 and the flange cover 9 is greater than the distance between the second side 72 and the flange cover 9. In this embodiment, the installation method of the cap-shaped flexible spline 7 is different from the installation method in the above embodiment. That is, in this embodiment, the motor can have multiple installation methods while maintaining the output of power to the external device, which is suitable for the use of the motor in various situations.

[0050] Preferably, the second bearing 51 is configured as a cross bearing. In the present application, the second bearing 51 is provided in the above-mentioned embodiment. In the present embodiment, the second bearing 51 is configured as a cross bearing, which can bear forces in multiple directions, so that the motor can stably output power to the external device.

[0051] In one embodiment, preferably, a third bearing is provided near both end sides of the rotor 3, and the outer ring of the third bearing contacts the inner wall of the housing 5. By providing the third bearing, the installation space of the rotor 3 can be protected. Moreover, in the actual operation of those skilled in the art, by providing the third bearing, the installation of the rotor 3 and the stator 4 can be made more reasonable.

[0052] In the above structure, the housing 5 has an inner cavity, and the inner cavity has an opening. Preferably, the input encoder 231 and the output encoder 121 are fixed on the inner wall of the housing. The above structure can make the space for installing the input encoder 231 and the output encoder 121 more reasonable.

[0053] In the aforementioned structure, the weight information of the load is read by the angle difference between the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2, and the output power can be adjusted. Preferably, a gap is provided between the contact surfaces of the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2. Thus, the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2 can rotate, and the first shaft 1 and the second shaft 2 generate an angle difference in rotation.

[0054] Although different specific embodiments are mentioned in the content of this application, this application is not limited to the situations described in the industry standards or embodiments, etc. Some industry standards or slightly modified implementation plans based on the implementation of the custom methods or embodiments can also achieve the same, equivalent or similar, or predictable implementation effects after deformation of the above embodiments. The embodiments of data acquisition, processing, output, judgment methods, etc. after these modifications or deformations can still fall within the scope of the optional implementation plans of this application.

[0055] Although the present application has been described through embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many modifications and changes to the present application without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is intended that the attached embodiments include these modifications and changes without departing from the present application.

Claims

1. A motor with a flexible wheel, characterized in that: include: A first shaft, wherein the outer wall of the first shaft is sleeved with a second shaft; A stopper is provided on the outer wall of the second shaft, and the stopper divides the outer wall of the second shaft into a first area and a second area; The first zone is sleeved with a rotor, a stator is arranged near the outer wall of the rotor, and the outer wall of the stator is arranged to abut against the inner wall of the shell; A cam is provided near the end of the second zone, a first bearing is sleeved on the outer wall of the cam, an outer wall of the first bearing is sleeved on the inner wall of the cap-shaped flexible wheel, a rigid wheel is provided on the outer wall of the cap-shaped flexible wheel, and one end side of the cap-shaped flexible wheel is fixed on the end side of the housing; The first shaft has a first end and a second end, the side wall of the first end is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the flange cover, the flange cover passes through the rigid wheel through a fixing rod near the edge, and the fixing rod is inserted into the inner ring of the second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the cap-shaped flexible wheel; An input encoder is arranged on the outer wall of the second zone away from the first zone, and an output encoder is sleeved on the outer wall of the second end portion.

2. The motor with a flexible wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cap-shaped flexible spline has a first side and a second side, the first side contacts the rigid spline, and the second side is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing, and the distance between the first side and the flange cover is smaller than the distance between the second side and the flange cover.

3. The motor with a flexible spline according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cap-shaped flexible spline has a first side and a second side, the first side contacts the rigid spline, and the second side is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing, and the distance between the first side and the flange cover is greater than the distance between the second side and the flange cover.

4. The motor with a flexible wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bearing is configured as a cross bearing.

5. The motor with a flexible spline according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bearing is provided near both end sides of the rotor, and an outer ring of the third bearing contacts with the inner wall of the housing.

6. The motor with a flexible spline according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input encoder and the output encoder are fixed on the inner wall of the shell.

7. The motor with a flexible spline according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is provided between contact surfaces of the first shaft and the second shaft.