First-aid preoperative detection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of preoperative detection, and provides a first-aid preoperative detection device which comprises a box body, a first drawer, a second drawer, a placement piece, a positioning plate, a centrifugal assembly, a rotating assembly, a blood glucose detector, a supporting rod, a disc, two shaft bodies, two connecting blocks, two sliding blocks, a first spring and two limiting rods. The box body is provided with a groove, a sliding groove, two guide grooves and a mounting groove, the disc is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the two sliding blocks are both in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding blocks respectively, the two shaft bodies are both fixedly connected with the disc, the rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, and the blood glucose detector is arranged on the rotating assembly. In this way, the problems that in the prior art, the number of wounded persons is increased due to sudden accidents, natural disasters or wartime, at the moment, the number of persons in an inspection department is insufficient, the waiting time of the wounded persons for necessary detection before an operation is too long, and the disability rate and the death rate are increased can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pre-operative detection and provides a pre-operative detection device for emergency surgery. Background Art

[0002] An emergency event refers to an incident that occurs suddenly and causes or may cause serious social harm, which requires emergency response measures to deal with, such as mountain torrents and fires. Natural disasters are also a type of emergency. Natural disasters refer to natural phenomena that bring harm to human survival or damage the human living environment. Earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. are all natural disasters. When natural disasters, emergencies occur or in wartime, there will be a large number of casualties. Due to the large number of casualties, medical staff and rescuers are needed to provide temporary emergency treatment to the casualties on the spot according to the principles of medical care, and then send them to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment depending on the situation. Due to the surge in the number of casualties, more casualties need surgery, which leads to an increase in the number of emergency surgeries. Before performing surgery on the casualties, necessary preoperative tests are required on the casualties.

[0003] However, due to the increase in casualties caused by sudden accidents, natural disasters or wars, and the shortage of staff in the testing departments, the injured have to wait too long for necessary preoperative tests, which increases the disability and mortality rates. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an emergency pre-operative detection device, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the number of casualties increases due to sudden accidents, natural disasters or wartime, and the lack of staff in the inspection department at this time, the waiting time for the wounded to undergo necessary preoperative testing is too long, resulting in increased disability and mortality rates.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a detection device before emergency surgery, including a box body, a first drawer, a second drawer, a placement piece, a positioning plate, a centrifugal assembly, a rotating assembly, a blood glucose detector, a support rod, a disc, two shaft bodies, two connecting blocks, two sliders, a first spring and two limiting rods. The box body is provided with a groove, a slide groove, two guide grooves and a mounting groove. The first drawer and the second drawer are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding guide grooves. The placement piece is arranged on the first drawer, the centrifugal assembly and the positioning plate are both arranged on the second drawer, the first drawer and the positioning plate are respectively provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove, and the support rod is connected with the corresponding guide grooves. The box body is rotatably connected, the disc is fixedly connected to the support rod, the two sliders are slidably connected to the slide groove, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders, the two shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the disc, one end of the two connecting blocks are respectively hinged to the corresponding shafts, the other ends of the two connecting blocks are respectively hinged to the corresponding shafts, one end of the two limit rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders, the other ends of the two limit rods are respectively inserted into the first limit groove and the second limit groove, the rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, and the blood glucose detector is arranged on the rotating assembly.

[0007] Further, the centrifugal assembly includes a motor, a lower limit member, a square tube, an upper limit member, a vertical rod, a support plate, a second spring and a rotating rod. The motor is installed on the second drawer, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower limit member, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the second drawer, the support plate is slidably connected to the vertical rod, the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the second drawer, the upper limit member is rotatably connected to the support plate through the rotating rod, and the square tube is arranged between the upper limit member and the lower limit member.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rod body and a connecting block, the rod body is arranged in the mounting groove, the rod body is rotatably connected to the box body, and the blood glucose detector is fixedly connected to the rod body via the connecting block.

[0009] Furthermore, the emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes a stabilizing rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the second drawer, and the other end of which passes through the support plate, so that the support plate is slidably connected to the stabilizing rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes a force-applying member, which is fixedly connected to the support rod and is located at an end of the support rod away from the disc.

[0011] Furthermore, the emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes two push-pull members, and the two push-pull members are respectively arranged on the first drawer and the second drawer.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the placement piece on the first drawer is used to place test strips of up to nine test items, such as five test strips for hepatitis B: HbsAg, HbsAb, HbeAg, HbeAb, HbcAb (for emergency needs, only hepatitis B specimen antigen HbsAg and hepatitis B surface antibody HbsAb can be tested), AIDS antibody test strips, syphilis antibody test strips, hepatitis A antibody test strips, hepatitis C virus antibody test strips, etc. The blood glucose tester is used to detect PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, TT plasma thrombin time, FIB fibrin content, etc. When the body is in use, by rotating the support rod, the support rod drives the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the two shaft bodies to rotate, and the two shaft bodies drive one ends of the two connecting blocks to rotate on the corresponding shaft bodies respectively, and drive the other ends of the two connecting blocks to rotate on the corresponding sliders respectively, and the two connecting blocks drive the two sliders to move toward each other in the slide groove, and the two sliders drive the first spring to contract and drive the two limiting rods to slide out of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove respectively, so that the first drawer and the second drawer are no longer limited, and then pulled out. The first drawer and the second drawer use different test strips to detect five items of hepatitis B (HbsAg, HbsAb, HbeAg, HbeAb, HbcAb), AIDS antibody, syphilis antibody, hepatitis A antibody, and hepatitis C virus antibody according to the needs. The blood glucose detector is used to detect PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, TT plasma thrombin time, and FIB fibrin content. The centrifugal component can centrifuge the blood for testing when necessary. In this way, the existing technology can solve the problems caused by sudden accidents, natural disasters or wartime. The number of wounded patients increases, but the inspection department is understaffed. The wounded have to wait too long for necessary preoperative tests, which increases the disability and mortality rates. The shortened inspection time and accelerated inspection efficiency will help to perform surgery in a timely manner and minimize the disability and mortality rates. It can not only be equipped in the inspection department but also be used in the emergency department and operating room. It is convenient to carry, small in size, and has low requirements for specimens and the environment. The preoperative inspection items are reasonably and flexibly matched, easy to use and easy to carry. It can greatly shorten the preoperative preparation time for the wounded in emergencies, wartime and natural disasters, and improve rescue capabilities and health service support capabilities.

[0013] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and research, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the emergency pre-surgery detection device of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the emergency pre-surgery detection device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the emergency pre-surgery detection device of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 AA line structural section view.

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 BB line structural cross-sectional view.

[0020] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 CC line structural cross-sectional view.

[0021] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the local structure at D.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1 is a box body, 2 is a first drawer, 3 is a second drawer, 4 is a placement member, 5 is a positioning plate, 6 is a blood glucose tester, 7 is a support rod, 8 is a disc, 9 is an axis body, 10 is a connecting block, 11 is a slider, 12 is a first spring, 13 is a limit rod, 14 is a motor, 15 is a lower limit member, 16 is a square tube, 17 is an upper limit member, 18 is a vertical rod, 19 is a support plate, 20 is a second spring, 21 is a rotating rod, 22 is a rod body, 23 is a connecting rod, 24 is a stabilizing rod, 25 is a force-applying member, 26 is a push-pull member, 27 is a groove, 28 is a slide groove, 29 is a guide groove, 30 is a mounting groove, 31 is a first limit groove, and 32 is a second limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. The drawings are only used for exemplary descriptions, and are only schematic diagrams, not actual pictures, and cannot be understood as limiting this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0024] like Figure 1-7 As shown, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the emergency surgery pre-detection device of the utility model. Figure 2 This is a front view of the emergency surgery pre-detection device of the utility model. Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the emergency pre-surgery detection device of the utility model. Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 AA line structural section view, Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 BB line structural cross-sectional view, Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 The CC line structural cross-sectional view, Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of the local structure at D of the utility model shows that the emergency pre-surgery detection device includes a box body 1, a first drawer 2, a second drawer 3, a placement piece 4, a positioning plate 5, a centrifugal assembly, a rotating assembly, a blood glucose detector 6, a support rod 7, a disc 8, two shaft bodies 9, two connecting blocks 10, two sliders 11, a first spring 12 and two limiting rods 13. The box body 1 is provided with a groove 27, a slide groove 28, two guide grooves 29 and a mounting groove 30. The first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3 are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding guide grooves 29. The placement piece 4 is arranged on the first drawer 2, the centrifugal assembly and the positioning plate 5 are both arranged on the second drawer 3, and the first drawer 2 and the positioning plate 5 are respectively provided with a first limiting groove 31 and a second limiting groove 33. 2, the support rod 7 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the disc 8 is fixedly connected to the support rod 7, the two sliders 11 are slidably connected to the slide groove 28, the two ends of the first spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders 11, the two shaft bodies 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the disc 8, one end of the two connecting blocks 10 is respectively hinged to the corresponding shaft bodies 9, the other ends of the two connecting blocks 10 are respectively hinged to the corresponding shaft bodies 9, one end of the two limiting rods 13 is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders 11, the other ends of the two limiting rods 13 are respectively inserted into the first limiting groove 31 and the second limiting groove 32, the rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting groove 30, and the blood glucose detector 6 is arranged on the rotating assembly.

[0025] According to this specific embodiment, the placement piece 4 on the first drawer 2 is used to place test strips of up to nine test items, such as five hepatitis B test strips: HbsAg, HbsAb, HbeAg, HbeAb, HbcAb (for emergency needs, only hepatitis B specimen antigen HbsAg and hepatitis B surface antibody HbsAb can be tested), AIDS antibody test strips, syphilis antibody test strips, hepatitis A antibody test strips, hepatitis C virus antibody test strips, etc. The blood glucose detector 6 is used to detect PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, TT plasma thrombin time, FIB fibrin content, and when used, by rotating The support rod 7 is rotated, and the support rod 7 drives the disc 8 to rotate, and the disc 8 drives the two shaft bodies 9 to rotate, and the two shaft bodies 9 drive one ends of the two connecting blocks 10 to rotate on the corresponding shaft bodies 9, respectively, and drive the other ends of the two connecting blocks 10 to rotate on the corresponding sliders 11, respectively, and the two connecting blocks 10 drive the two sliders 11 to move toward each other in the slide groove 28, and the two sliders 11 drive the first spring 12 to contract, and drive the two limiting rods 13 to slide out of the first limiting groove 31 and the second limiting groove 32 respectively, so as to no longer block the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 2. The second drawer 3 is limited, and then the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3 are pulled out. Different test strips are used according to needs to perform hepatitis B five items (HbsAg, HbsAb, HbeAg, HbeAb, HbcAb) detection, AIDS antibody, syphilis antibody, hepatitis A antibody, and hepatitis C virus antibody detection. The blood glucose detector 6 is used to detect PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, TT plasma thrombin time, and FIB fibrin content. The centrifugal component can centrifuge the blood for detection when necessary, so as to solve the problems of the prior art due to sudden accidents, The number of casualties caused by natural disasters or wartime increases, while the inspection department is understaffed and the waiting time for the wounded to undergo necessary preoperative tests is too long, which increases the disability and mortality rates. Shortening the inspection time, speeding up the inspection efficiency, and facilitating timely surgery can minimize the disability and mortality rates. It can not only be equipped in the inspection department, but also be used in the emergency department and operating room. It is convenient to carry, small in size, and has low requirements for specimens and the environment. The preoperative inspection items are reasonably and flexibly matched, easy to use and easy to carry, which can greatly shorten the preoperative preparation time for the wounded in emergencies, wartime and natural disasters, and enhance the rescue capability and health service support capability.

[0026] Furthermore, the centrifugal assembly includes a motor 14, a lower limit member 15, a square tube 16, an upper limit member 17, a vertical rod 18, a support plate 19, a second spring 20 and a rotating rod 21. The motor 14 is installed on the second drawer 3, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the lower limit member 15, the vertical rod 18 is fixedly connected to the second drawer 3, the support plate 19 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 18, the two ends of the second spring 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 19 and the second drawer 3, the upper limit member 17 is rotatably connected to the support plate 19 through the rotating rod 21, and the square tube 16 is arranged between the upper limit member 17 and the lower limit member 15.

[0027] According to this specific embodiment, by pulling the support plate 19, the support plate 19 drives the second spring 20 to extend and drives the upper limit member 17 to move upward. After the square tube 16 is placed in the lower limit, the support plate 19 is released. At this time, the second spring 20 contracts, and the second spring 20 drives the upper limit member 17 to engage with the square tube 16. The motor 14 is started, and the output end of the motor 14 drives the lower limit member 15 to rotate, thereby driving the square tube 16 to rotate for centrifugation.

[0028] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rod body 22 and a connecting rod 23 , the rod body 22 is disposed in the mounting groove 30 , the rod body 22 is rotationally connected to the box body 1 , and the blood glucose detector 6 is fixedly connected to the rod body 22 via the connecting rod 23 .

[0029] According to this specific embodiment, by providing the rod body 22 and the connecting rod 23, when not in use, the rod body 22 can drive the blood glucose detector 6 to rotate into the installation groove 30 to save space.

[0030] Furthermore, the emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes a stabilizing rod 24, one end of which is fixedly connected to the second drawer 3, and the other end of the stabilizing rod 24 passes through the support plate 19, so that the support plate 19 is slidably connected to the stabilizing rod 24.

[0031] According to this specific embodiment, by providing the stabilizing rod 24 , the stability of the supporting plate 19 can be improved.

[0032] Furthermore, the emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes a force-applying member 25 , which is fixedly connected to the support rod 7 and is located at an end of the support rod 7 away from the disc 8 .

[0033] According to this specific embodiment, by providing the force applying member 25 , the support rod 7 can be rotated more conveniently to drive the disk 8 to rotate.

[0034] Furthermore, the emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes two push-pull members 26 , and the two push-pull members 26 are respectively arranged on the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3 .

[0035] According to this specific embodiment, by providing two push-pull members 26 , the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3 can be pulled more conveniently.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The placement piece 4 on the first drawer 2 is used to place test strips of up to nine test items, so as to facilitate the testing of different items; 2. The blood glucose detector 6 is used to detect PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, TT plasma thrombin time, and FIB fibrin content; 3. The centrifugal assembly can test the blood after centrifugation when necessary; 4. It solves the problem in the prior art that the number of casualties caused by sudden accidents, natural disasters or wartime increases, and the inspection department is short of personnel at this time, and the waiting time for the necessary preoperative tests for the wounded is too long, which increases the disability rate and mortality rate; 5. It shortens the detection time, speeds up the detection efficiency, helps to perform surgery in time, and minimizes the disability rate and mortality rate; 6. It can not only be equipped in the inspection department, but also be used in the emergency department and the operating room, which is convenient to carry and small in size, has low requirements for specimens and the environment, and the combination of preoperative test items is reasonable and flexible, convenient to use, and easy to carry, which can greatly shorten the preoperative preparation time for the wounded in sudden accidents, wartime and natural disasters, and improve the rescue ability and health service guarantee ability.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A detection device before emergency surgery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body, a first drawer, a second drawer, a placement piece, a positioning plate, a centrifugal assembly, a rotating assembly, a blood glucose detector, a support rod, a disc, two shaft bodies, two connecting blocks, two sliders, a first spring and two limiting rods. The box body is provided with a groove, a slide groove, two guide grooves and a mounting groove. The first drawer and the second drawer are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding guide grooves. The placement piece is arranged on the first drawer, the centrifugal assembly and the positioning plate are both arranged on the second drawer, the first drawer and the positioning plate are respectively provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove. The support rod is rotatably connected with the box body. The disc is fixedly connected to the support rod, the two sliders are slidably connected to the slide groove, the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders, the two shafts are fixedly connected to the disc, one end of the two connecting blocks are hinged to the corresponding shafts, the other ends of the two connecting blocks are hinged to the corresponding shafts, one end of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders, the other ends of the two limit rods are inserted into the first limit groove and the second limit groove respectively, the rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, and the blood glucose detector is arranged on the rotating assembly.

2. The emergency surgery pre-detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal assembly includes a motor, a lower limit member, a square tube, an upper limit member, a vertical rod, a support plate, a second spring and a rotating rod. The motor is installed on the second drawer, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower limit member, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the second drawer, the support plate is slidably connected to the vertical rod, the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the second drawer, the upper limit member is rotatably connected to the support plate through the rotating rod, and the square tube is arranged between the upper limit member and the lower limit member.

3. The emergency surgery pre-detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rod body and a connecting block. The rod body is arranged in the mounting groove. The rod body is rotatably connected to the box body. The blood glucose detector is fixedly connected to the rod body via the connecting block.

4. The emergency pre-surgery detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes a stabilizing rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the second drawer, and the other end of which passes through the support plate, so that the support plate is slidably connected to the stabilizing rod.

5. The emergency pre-surgery detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes a force-applying member, which is fixedly connected to the support rod and is located at an end of the support rod away from the disc.

6. The emergency pre-surgery detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The emergency pre-surgery detection device also includes two push-pull members, which are respectively arranged on the first drawer and the second drawer.

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