Hot air type ammonia water evaporator

By designing the blocking plate and the drive ring structure of the spring driver in the hot air ammonia evaporator, the safety problem of high temperature airflow is solved, and safety maintenance is achieved without stopping operation.

CN222384181UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24JIANGSU TIANYAO IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421002309.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During maintenance, the instant spray of high-temperature air flow may cause burns to the staff. The existing technology needs to stop running and wait for cooling before maintenance.

Method used

Design a hot air ammonia evaporator that includes a hybrid transport pipe, hot air conveying pipeline, sewage pipe, connecting pipe and ammonia jet pipeline. Close high temperature airflow.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents high-temperature airflow from ejecting, ensures the safety of workers, and simplifies the maintenance process, allowing the ammonia water injector to be safely disassembled and installed during operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot air type ammonia water evaporator, and relates to the technical field of ammonia water evaporators, in particular to the hot air type ammonia water evaporator which comprises an ammonia water evaporator body, a mixed gas conveying pipeline is installed at the top of the ammonia water evaporator body, and a hot air conveying pipeline is installed at the bottom of the ammonia water evaporator body. The ammonia water evaporator comprises an ammonia water evaporator body, a blow-off pipe and a connecting pipe are installed on the ammonia water evaporator body, the connecting pipe is connected with an ammonia water spraying pipeline, the connecting pipe communicates with the interior of the ammonia water spraying pipeline, locking plates are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe and one end of the ammonia water spraying pipeline, and a movable driving ring plate is installed on one side of each locking plate. According to the hot air type ammonia water evaporator, under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the driving ring plate can rotate, then under pushing of the transmission frame, the blocking plate can rotate for sealing, and then the end, connected with the ammonia water spraying pipeline, of the connecting pipe can be sealed and block high-temperature airflow.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ammonia water evaporators, in particular to a hot air type ammonia water evaporator. Background Art

[0002] Ammonia evaporators are divided into steam-type ammonia evaporators and hot air-type ammonia evaporators according to different heat sources. The hot air-type ammonia evaporator mainly includes ammonia metering and distribution, ammonia injection atomization, evaporator body, hot air pressurization system, etc. First, ammonia is pumped from the tank area to the ammonia metering and distribution module through an ammonia delivery pump, and then enters the ammonia injection system after metering and deployment. It is atomized and injected into the ammonia evaporator body by compressed air, mixed and evaporated with the pressurized hot air in the evaporator, and becomes a mixed gas of ammonia / air / water vapor and sent to the SCR reactor. In order to ensure the atomization effect , it is necessary to regularly remove the ammonia injector from the evaporator body and perform maintenance and repair on it. For the hot air ammonia evaporator, its interior is in a high temperature and slightly positive pressure state during operation. In order to avoid the instantaneous high-temperature airflow ejected when the ammonia injector is removed and cause harm to the staff, it is necessary to stop the operation of the evaporator body and wait for the internal temperature to cool down before removing the ammonia injector. If it is disassembled without shutting down the instrument, the high-temperature gas inside will eject, which can easily cause burns to the staff and pose a certain risk. For this reason, we have proposed a hot air ammonia evaporator. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a hot air ammonia water evaporator, which solves the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a hot air ammonia evaporator, comprising an ammonia evaporator body, a mixed gas conveying pipeline is installed on the top of the ammonia evaporator body, a hot air conveying pipeline is installed at the bottom of the ammonia evaporator body, a sewage pipe and a connecting pipe are respectively installed on the ammonia evaporator body, and the connecting pipe is connected to the ammonia injection pipeline, the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the ammonia injection pipeline, a locking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe and the ammonia injection pipeline, and a movable driving ring plate is installed on one side of the locking plate, the driving ring plates are plugged in, a connecting column is fixed on one side of the locking plate, a sealing plate with a sealing function is movably connected to the connecting column, a reset spring is connected between the locking plate and the driving ring plate, and the sealing plate is driven by the relative rotation between the locking plate and the driving ring plate.

[0005] Optionally, the locking plates are connected and defined by multiple bolts, a plug-in column is fixed on one side of the driving ring plate, and a plug-in groove corresponding to the plug-in column on the other driving ring plate is opened on one side of the driving ring plate, and a circular connecting ring plate is sleeved on the inner side of the driving ring plate.

[0006] Optionally, one side of the connecting ring plate is fixed to the connecting column, and the two connecting ring plates are abutted against each other. At the same time, the connecting columns are commonly fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixed to one side of the connecting ring plate. The sealing plate is connected to a transmission frame that drives it through an axle pin.

[0007] Optionally, one end of the transmission frame is connected to the inner side of the driving ring plate through an axle pin, and an arc groove is penetrated through the driving ring plate, and a track fixing column is movably connected in the arc groove.

[0008] Optionally, one end of the track fixing column is fixed to the locking plate, and one side of the track fixing column is fixed to a spring, and one end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the arc groove.

[0009] Optionally, when the blocking plate is in an open state, its connecting pipe is connected to the ammonia water injection pipeline, and the spring is in a compressed state at this time.

[0010] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The hot air ammonia evaporator can rotate the driving ring plate under the action of the spring force, and then the sealing plate can rotate and close under the push of the transmission frame, so that the end connected to the connecting pipe and the ammonia injection pipe can be closed, blocking the high-temperature airflow and preventing the high-temperature airflow from spraying out, thereby effectively protecting the personal safety of the staff.

[0012] 2. The hot air ammonia evaporator drives the ring plates to be plugged in and then rotates the ammonia injection pipe, so that the locking plate and the driving ring plate can rotate relative to each other, and then the sealing plate can be opened smoothly, and the two locking plates are fixed by bolts, so that the connecting pipe and the ammonia injection pipe can be connected when connected, so that it can be installed smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking plate connection of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive ring plate connection of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the plugging plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Ammonia evaporator body; 2. Mixed gas delivery pipeline; 3. Hot air delivery pipeline; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Ammonia injection pipeline; 7. Locking plate; 8. Driving ring plate; 9. Plug-in column; 10. Connecting ring plate; 11. Connecting column; 12. Fixed ring; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Transmission frame; 15. Track column; 16. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 5 A hot air ammonia evaporator comprises an ammonia evaporator body 1, a mixed gas delivery pipeline 2 is installed on the top of the ammonia evaporator body 1, a hot air delivery pipeline 3 is installed at the bottom of the ammonia evaporator body 1, a sewage pipe 4 and a connecting pipe 5 are respectively installed on the ammonia evaporator body 1, and the connecting pipe 5 is connected to an ammonia injection pipeline 6, the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the inside of the ammonia injection pipeline 6, and a locking plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipeline 6, and a movable driving ring plate 8 is installed on one side of the locking plate 7, so that the locking plate 7 and the driving ring plate 8 can rotate relative to each other, so that when installing, the driving ring plates 8 are plugged in, so that the driving ring plates 8 can be linked, so that they can be moved together The driving ring plates 8 are rotated and plugged into each other. A connecting column 11 is fixed on one side of the locking plate 7, and a sealing plate 13 with a sealing function is movably connected to the connecting column 11, so that the sealing plate 13 can rotate with the connecting column 11 as the rotating axis. When all the sealing plates 13 are combined, a sealing effect can be achieved. A reset spring 16 is connected between the locking plate 7 and the driving ring plate 8. The sealing plate 13 is driven by the relative rotation between the locking plate 7 and the driving ring plate 8. The sealing plate 13 can be rotated by the relative rotation between the locking plate 7 and the driving ring plate 8, so that it can be opened and closed. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 16, the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipe 6 can be closed in time after the disassembly is completed.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4The locking plates 7 are connected and limited by multiple bolts. Through the limitation of the bolts, the sealing plate 13 can be in an open state, so that the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipeline 6 are fixedly installed. A plug-in column 9 is fixed on one side of the driving ring plate 8, and a plug-in groove corresponding to the plug-in column 9 on another driving ring plate 8 is opened on one side of the driving ring plate 8. The plug-in column 9 can be plugged into the plug-in groove on the other driving ring plate 8, so that they can be linked to each other. At the same time, a circular connecting ring plate 10 is sleeved on the inner side of the driving ring plate 8.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 5 One side of the connecting ring plate 10 is fixed to the connecting column 11. Through the connection of the connecting column 11, the connecting ring plate 10 and the locking plate 7 can be connected, and the two connecting ring plates 10 are abutted against each other, making the connection tighter. At the same time, the connecting column 11 is jointly fixedly connected with a fixing ring 12, and the fixing ring 12 is fixed to one side of the connecting ring plate 10. The sealing plate 13 is connected to a transmission frame 14 that drives it through an axle pin, forming a hinge structure with the axle pin as the rotating axis, so that the sealing plate 13 and the transmission frame 14 can rotate relative to each other, and then the transmission frame 14 can smoothly drive the sealing plate 13 to rotate.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 One end of the transmission frame 14 is connected to the inner side of the driving ring plate 8 through an axle pin, forming a hinge structure with the axle pin as the rotating axis, so that the transmission frame 14 and the driving ring plate 8 can rotate relative to each other, and then the driving ring plate 8 can smoothly drive the transmission frame 14 to rotate, and an arc groove is opened through the driving ring plate 8, and a track fixing column 15 is movably connected in the arc groove. Under the limitation of the track fixing column 15, the driving ring plate 8 can rotate along a fixed track.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 One end of the track-fixing column 15 is fixed to the locking plate 7, so as to determine the relative rotation trajectory between the driving ring plate 8 and the locking plate 7, and one side of the track-fixing column 15 is fixed to the spring 16, and one end of the spring 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the arc groove. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 16, the driving ring plate 8 can be pushed to reset and rotate.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 When the blocking plate 13 is in the open state, the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the ammonia injection pipe 6, and the spring 16 is in a compressed state at this time, so that after the disassembly is completed, the blocking plate 13 can be automatically closed. The blocking plate 13 and its linked parts together form a closed structure, and the closing structures on the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipe 6 are designed in opposite ways, so that they can be closed and opened at the same time.

[0026] In summary, when the hot air ammonia evaporator is used, when installing the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipe 6, the plug-in columns 9 on the two driving ring plates 8 are aligned with the plug-in grooves on the other driving ring plate 8 for plugging. When the plugging is completed, the connecting ring plates 10 just abut against each other, and then the ammonia injection pipe 6 is rotated so that the locking plate 7 thereon can rotate, and then the locking plate 7 on the ammonia injection pipe 6 can drive the two driving ring plates 8 to rotate. At this time, the track fixing columns 15 on the two locking plates 7 gradually approach the spring 16, and the spring 16 is gradually compressed. And driven by the driving ring plate 8, the transmission frame 14 can rotate, and then push the sealing plate 13 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 13 can be opened, and then the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipe 6 are connected. When the sealing plate 13 is rotated to be fully opened, the two locking plates 7 just correspond to each other, and finally fixed by bolts to complete the installation. When disassembling, the above operation is performed in reverse, so that when the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipe 6 are disassembled, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 16, the connecting pipe 5 and the ammonia injection pipe 6 can be in a closed state.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hot air ammonia evaporator, comprising an ammonia evaporator body (1), a mixed gas delivery pipeline (2) is installed on the top of the ammonia evaporator body (1), a hot air delivery pipeline (3) is installed at the bottom of the ammonia evaporator body (1), a sewage pipe (4) and a connecting pipe (5) are respectively installed on the ammonia evaporator body (1), and the connecting pipe (5) is connected to an ammonia injection pipeline (6), characterized in that: The connecting pipe (5) is connected to the inside of the ammonia injection pipe (6); a locking plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (5) and the ammonia injection pipe (6); and a movable driving ring plate (8) is installed on one side of the locking plate (7); the driving ring plates (8) are plugged into each other; a connecting column (11) is fixed to one side of the locking plate (7); a sealing plate (13) with a sealing function is movably connected to the connecting column (11); a reset spring (16) is connected between the locking plate (7) and the driving ring plate (8); and the sealing plate (13) is driven by the relative rotation between the locking plate (7) and the driving ring plate (8).

2. A hot air ammonia evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking plates (7) are connected and defined by a plurality of bolts, a plug-in column (9) is fixed on one side of the driving ring plate (8), and a plug-in groove corresponding to the plug-in column (9) on another driving ring plate (8) is opened on one side of the driving ring plate (8), and a circular connecting ring plate (10) is sleeved on the inner side of the driving ring plate (8).

3. A hot air ammonia evaporator according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the connecting ring plate (10) is fixed to the connecting column (11), and the two connecting ring plates (10) are in contact with each other. At the same time, the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (12), and the fixing ring (12) is fixed to one side of the connecting ring plate (10). The blocking plate (13) is connected to a transmission frame (14) for driving the blocking plate (13) via an axle pin.

4. A hot air ammonia evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the transmission frame (14) is connected to the inner side of the driving ring plate (8) through an axle pin, and an arc groove is formed through the driving ring plate (8), and a track fixing column (15) is movably connected in the arc groove.

5. A hot air ammonia evaporator according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the track fixing column (15) is fixed to the locking plate (7), and one side of the track fixing column (15) is fixed to the spring (16), and one end of the spring (16) is fixed to the inner wall of the arc groove.

6. A hot air ammonia evaporator according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the blocking plate (13) is in an open state, the connecting pipe (5) is connected to the ammonia water injection pipe (6), and the spring (16) is in a compressed state.