Steel casting machining drilling device with cleaning assembly

Abstract

The steel casting machining drilling device with the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning fixing mechanism and a first electric telescopic rod installed in the cleaning fixing mechanism, a drilling mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning fixing mechanism, and a dust collector is arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism. The cleaning fixing mechanism comprises a cleaning collecting box, universal wheels are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom of the cleaning collecting box, cleaning bin doors are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the cleaning collecting box, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning collecting box, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; wherein a first motor cover is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the cleaning collecting box, through the arrangement of the cleaning fixing mechanism, a first electric telescopic rod can be utilized to drive a supporting plate to move in a lifting mode, a cleaning motor is started to enable a cleaning threaded sleeve to drive a cleaning brush to move, and chippings on the supporting plate are removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel casting processing, in particular to a steel casting processing drilling device with a cleaning component. Background Art

[0002] Steel castings refer to parts made of cast steel, which have similar properties to cast iron but better strength than cast iron. Steel castings are widely used in various industries due to their excellent performance and have become an indispensable and important component of various machines. Steel castings usually need to be drilled during the processing process. The existing drilling equipment is manually handheld for drilling, which increases the labor intensity. In addition, due to the poor clamping effect of steel castings, the steel castings are displaced during drilling, affecting the drilling effect. In addition, the waste chips generated by drilling are flying, affecting the environment.

[0003] Announcement No. CN 214392440 U discloses a drilling device for steel casting processing. By placing the steel casting between a first clamp and a second clamp and adjusting the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp, the steel casting is conveniently clamped to avoid displacement, which brings convenience to drilling processing. The drill rod is adjusted by rotating the first screw rod, and the height of the drill rod is adjusted by the operation of the lifting cylinder, which facilitates drilling of steel castings of different thicknesses. The dust hood cleans the waste chips generated by drilling to avoid the waste chips flying and affecting the environment. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] When the drilling device for steel castings is drilling holes in steel castings, since the dust hoods are arranged on both sides of the drill rod, as the drill rod descends after drilling, the dust hoods also descend synchronously, thereby affecting the dust collection effect of the dust hoods. At the same time, the shapes of the first clamp and the second clamp are fixed, and only square steel castings can be clamped, and irregular steel castings cannot be clamped and fixed, so the use is subject to certain restrictions.

[0005] A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning component is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel casting processing drilling device with a cleaning component to solve the problem that when the drilling device for steel casting processing is drilling steel castings, as proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, since the dust hood is arranged on both sides of the drill rod, as the drill rod descends after drilling, the dust hood also descends synchronously, thereby affecting the dust suction effect of the dust hood, and at the same time, the shapes of the first clamp and the second clamp are fixed, and only square steel castings can be clamped, and irregular steel castings cannot be clamped and fixed, so the use is subject to certain restrictions.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel casting processing and drilling device with a cleaning assembly, comprising a cleaning fixing mechanism, and a first electric telescopic rod installed inside the cleaning fixing mechanism;

[0008] A drilling mechanism is provided on the top of the cleaning and fixing mechanism, and a vacuum cleaner is provided on the top of the drilling mechanism;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The cleaning fixing mechanism comprises a cleaning collection box, universal wheels are fixedly installed around the bottom of the cleaning collection box, and cleaning bin doors are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cleaning collection box;

[0011] Wherein, the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning collection box, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate;

[0012] Wherein, a first motor cover is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning collection box, and a first fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning collection box.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor cover is fixedly installed on one side of the first fixed bracket, a cleaning motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first motor cover, the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the first sprocket transmission assembly, one side of the first sprocket transmission assembly is symmetrically connected to a cleaning threaded rod, the outer sides of the two cleaning threaded rods are threadedly connected to cleaning threaded sleeves, and cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two cleaning threaded sleeves.

[0014] Preferably, a clamping motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second motor cover, and the output end of the clamping motor is fixedly connected to the second sprocket transmission assembly, one side of the second sprocket transmission assembly is symmetrically connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are symmetrically threadedly connected to a clamping bracket, the interior of the clamping bracket is symmetrically and slidingly connected to a transverse clamping block, and the end of the transverse clamping block is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt.

[0015] Preferably, a second fixed bracket is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the cleaning collection box, second electric telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second fixed bracket, a plurality of clamping slide rails are fixedly installed inside the second fixed bracket, the top is slidably connected to a clamping sliding block, a limiting sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping sliding block, the inside of the limiting sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a clamping sliding rod, and the end of the clamping sliding rod is rotatably connected to a connecting sliding rod.

[0016] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling bracket, a third motor cover is fixedly installed on the top side of the drilling bracket, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the third motor cover, and the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to a third sprocket transmission assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the third sprocket transmission assembly is symmetrically connected with a lifting threaded rod, the middle part of the lifting threaded rod is threadedly connected with a lifting threaded sleeve, a lifting bracket is fixedly installed between the two lifting threaded sleeves, the vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed around the top of the lifting bracket, and a telescopic dust cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting bracket.

[0018] Preferably, a translation motor is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting bracket, a translation slider is arranged inside the lifting bracket, a longitudinal bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the translation slider, an electric slider is slidably connected inside the longitudinal bracket, and a drilling device is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric slider.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the steel casting processing drilling device with a cleaning component can not only utilize the first electric telescopic rod to drive the support plate to move up and down by setting the cleaning fixing mechanism, but also start the cleaning motor to make the cleaning threaded sleeve drive the cleaning brush to move, so as to clean the debris on the support plate. By setting the drilling mechanism, the lifting motor can be used to make the lifting threaded sleeve drive the lifting bracket and the drilling equipment to move up and down, so as to realize the drilling of the steel casting, and at the same time, the steel casting can be covered by the telescopic dust cover, and the dust and debris generated by the drilling can be absorbed by the vacuum cleaner to achieve the dust removal effect. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting the cleaning and fixing mechanism, not only can the first electric telescopic rod be used to drive the support plate to move up and down, and the support plate is moved to the bottom of the cleaning brush, the cleaning motor is started to drive the first sprocket transmission assembly to drive the cleaning threaded rod to rotate, so that the cleaning threaded sleeve drives the cleaning brush to move, and the debris on the support plate is cleaned. At the same time, according to the shape of the steel casting, the steel casting is moved to the middle of the clamping bracket, and the clamping motor is started to drive the second sprocket transmission assembly and the two-way threaded rod to rotate, so that the clamping bracket and the transverse clamping block clamp and fix the steel casting. When the shape of the steel casting is irregular, the steel casting is moved to the top of the second fixed bracket, and the second electric telescopic rod is started to push the clamping sliding block to move on the clamping slide rail. The linkage effect of the clamping sliding rod and the connecting sliding rod is used to make multiple clamping sliding blocks move synchronously, and the spring rod inside the clamping sliding block is used to support and fix the steel casting, so as to facilitate the drilling of the steel casting.

[0021] 2. By setting up the drilling mechanism, not only can the lifting motor be used to drive the third sprocket transmission assembly and the lifting threaded rod to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve drives the lifting bracket and the drilling equipment to move up and down, thereby realizing the drilling of the steel casting, but also the telescopic dust cover is used to cover the steel casting, and the dust and debris generated by the drilling are absorbed by the vacuum cleaner to achieve the dust removal effect, and by starting the translation motor, the threaded rod inside the lifting bracket can be driven to rotate, so that the translation slider moves on the threaded rod to realize the lateral movement of the drilling equipment, and the electric slider is used to drive the drilling equipment to move longitudinally on the longitudinal bracket, thereby realizing the all-round movement of the drilling equipment, which is convenient for drilling steel castings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning and fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning brush and the clamping bracket in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second fixing bracket in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drilling mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting bracket and the longitudinal bracket in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, cleaning fixing mechanism; 101, cleaning collection box; 102, universal wheel; 103, cleaning compartment door; 104, first electric telescopic rod; 105, support plate; 106, first motor cover; 107, first fixing bracket; 108, second motor cover; 109, cleaning motor; 110, first sprocket transmission assembly; 111, cleaning threaded rod; 112, cleaning threaded sleeve; 113, cleaning brush; 114, clamping motor; 115, second sprocket transmission assembly; 116, bidirectional threaded rod; 117, clamping bracket; 118, horizontal clamping block; 119, fixing bolt; 120, second Fixed bracket; 121, second electric telescopic rod; 122, clamping slide rail; 123, clamping sliding block; 124, limiting sliding sleeve; 125, clamping sliding rod; 126, connecting sliding rod; 2, drilling mechanism; 201, drilling bracket; 202, third motor cover; 203, lifting motor; 204, third sprocket transmission assembly; 205, lifting threaded rod; 206, lifting threaded sleeve; 207, lifting bracket; 208, vacuum cleaner; 209, telescopic dust cover; 210, translation motor; 211, translation slider; 212, longitudinal bracket; 213, electric slider; 214, drilling equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a steel casting processing and drilling device with a cleaning component, comprising a cleaning fixing mechanism 1, and a first electric telescopic rod 104 installed inside the cleaning fixing mechanism 1, a drilling mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the cleaning fixing mechanism 1, and a vacuum cleaner 208 is arranged on the top of the drilling mechanism 2, the cleaning fixing mechanism 1 comprises a cleaning collection box 101, universal wheels 102 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the cleaning collection box 101, and cleaning bin doors 103 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cleaning collection box 101, wherein the first electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning collection box 101, and the first electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning collection box 101, and the first electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cleaning collection box 101. The output end of an electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly connected to a support plate 105, wherein a first motor cover 106 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning collection box 101, a first fixed bracket 107 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning collection box 101, a second motor cover 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the first fixed bracket 107, a cleaning motor 109 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the first motor cover 106, and the output end of the cleaning motor 109 is fixedly connected to a first sprocket transmission assembly 110, one side of the first sprocket transmission assembly 110 is symmetrically connected to a cleaning threaded rod 111, and the outer sides of the two cleaning threaded rods 111 are threadedly connected A cleaning threaded sleeve 112 is provided, and a cleaning brush 113 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two cleaning threaded sleeves 112. A clamping motor 114 is fixedly installed at one side of the interior of the second motor cover 108. The output end of the clamping motor 114 is fixedly connected to a second sprocket transmission assembly 115. A bidirectional threaded rod 116 is symmetrically connected to one side of the second sprocket transmission assembly 115. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 116 are symmetrically threadedly connected to a clamping bracket 117. A transverse clamping block 118 is symmetrically slidably connected to the interior of the clamping bracket 117. A fixing bolt 119 is threadedly connected to the end of the transverse clamping block 118. By setting the cleaning fixing mechanism 1, not only can The first electric telescopic rod 104 can be used to drive the support plate 105 to move up and down, and the support plate 105 is moved to the bottom of the cleaning brush 113. The cleaning motor 109 is started to drive the first sprocket transmission assembly 110 to drive the cleaning threaded rod 111 to rotate, so that the cleaning threaded sleeve 112 drives the cleaning brush 113 to move, and the debris on the support plate 105 is cleaned. At the same time, according to the shape of the steel casting, the steel casting is moved to the middle of the clamping bracket 117, and the clamping motor 114 is started to drive the second sprocket transmission assembly 115 and the bidirectional threaded rod 116 to rotate, so that the clamping bracket 117 and the transverse clamping block 118 clamp and fix the steel casting.

[0031] A second fixed bracket 120 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the cleaning collection box 101, and second electric telescopic rods 121 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second fixed bracket 120. A plurality of clamping slide rails 122 are fixedly installed inside the second fixed bracket 120, and a clamping sliding block 123 is slidably connected to the top of the clamping sliding block 123. A limiting sliding sleeve 124 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping sliding block 123, and a clamping sliding rod 125 is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding sleeve 124. The end of the clamping sliding rod 125 is rotatably connected to the connecting sliding rod 126. When the shape of the cast steel part is irregular, the cast steel part is moved to the top of the second fixed bracket 120, and the second electric telescopic rod 121 is started to push the clamping sliding block 123 to move on the clamping slide rail 122. The linkage effect of the clamping sliding rod 125 and the connecting sliding rod 126 is used to make multiple clamping sliding blocks 123 move synchronously, and the spring rod inside the clamping sliding block 123 is used to support and fix the cast steel part, so as to facilitate drilling of the cast steel part.

[0032] The drilling mechanism 2 includes a drilling bracket 201, a third motor cover 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the drilling bracket 201, a lifting motor 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the third motor cover 202, an output end of the lifting motor 203 is fixedly connected to a third sprocket transmission assembly 204, a lifting threaded rod 205 is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the third sprocket transmission assembly 204, a lifting threaded rod 205 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the lifting threaded rod 205, a lifting bracket 207 is fixedly installed between the two lifting threaded sleeves 206, a vacuum cleaner 208 is fixedly installed on the top and around the lifting bracket 207, a telescopic dust cover 209 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting bracket 207, a translation motor 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting bracket 207, a translation slider 211 is arranged inside the lifting bracket 207, a longitudinal bracket 212 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the translation slider 211, and the inner sliding connection of the longitudinal bracket 212 It is connected to an electric slider 213, and a drilling device 214 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric slider 213. By setting up the drilling mechanism 2, not only can the lifting motor 203 be used to drive the third sprocket transmission assembly 204 and the lifting threaded rod 205 to rotate, but also the lifting threaded sleeve 206 can drive the lifting bracket 207 and the drilling device 214 to lift and move, thereby realizing the drilling of the steel casting. At the same time, the telescopic dust cover 209 is used to cover the steel casting, and the dust and debris generated by the drilling are absorbed by the vacuum cleaner 208 to achieve the dust removal effect. By starting the translation motor 210, the threaded rod inside the lifting bracket 207 can be driven to rotate, so that the translation slider 211 moves on the threaded rod to realize the lateral movement of the drilling device 214. At the same time, the electric slider 213 is used to drive the drilling device 214 to move longitudinally on the longitudinal bracket 212, thereby realizing the all-round movement of the drilling device 214, which is convenient for drilling steel castings.

[0033] Working principle: Before using this steel casting drilling device with cleaning components, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, first, the steel casting is placed on the support plate 105. When the shape of the steel casting is square, the first electric telescopic rod 104 is started to drive the support plate 105 to move up and down, and the steel casting is moved to the middle of the clamping bracket 117. The clamping motor 114 is started to drive the second sprocket transmission assembly 115 and the bidirectional threaded rod 116 to rotate, so that the clamping bracket 117 and the transverse clamping block 118 clamp and fix the steel casting. The position of the transverse clamping block 118 can be adjusted by the fixing bolt 119, which is convenient for steel castings of different sizes. Clamping and fixing, when the shape of the steel casting is irregular, the steel casting is moved to the top of the second fixed bracket 120, and the second electric telescopic rod 121 is started to push the clamping sliding block 123 to move on the clamping slide rail 122, and the linkage effect of the clamping sliding rod 125 and the connecting sliding rod 126 is used to make multiple clamping sliding blocks 123 move synchronously, and the spring rod inside the clamping sliding block 123 is used to support and fix the steel casting, so as to facilitate the drilling of the steel casting. Secondly, the lifting motor 203 is used to drive the third sprocket transmission assembly 204 and The lifting threaded rod 205 rotates, so that the lifting threaded sleeve 206 drives the lifting bracket 207 and the drilling device 214 to move up and down, thereby realizing the drilling of the steel casting. At the same time, the steel casting is covered by the telescopic dust cover 209, and the dust and debris generated by the drilling are absorbed by the dust collector 208 to achieve the dust removal effect. By starting the translation motor 210, the threaded rod inside the lifting bracket 207 can be driven to rotate, so that the translation slider 211 moves on the threaded rod to realize the lateral movement of the drilling device 214. The movable slider 213 drives the drilling device 214 to move longitudinally on the longitudinal bracket 212, thereby realizing the all-round movement of the drilling device 214, which is convenient for drilling holes in the cast steel parts. Finally, the first electric telescopic rod 104 is used to drive the support plate 105 to move up and down, and the support plate 105 is moved to the bottom of the cleaning brush 113. The cleaning motor 109 is started to drive the first sprocket transmission assembly 110 to drive the cleaning threaded rod 111 to rotate, so that the cleaning threaded sleeve 112 drives the cleaning brush 113 to move, and the debris on the support plate 105 is cleaned.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel casting processing and drilling device with a cleaning assembly, comprising a cleaning and fixing mechanism (1), and a first electric telescopic rod (104) installed inside the cleaning and fixing mechanism (1); A drilling mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the cleaning and fixing mechanism (1), and a vacuum cleaner (208) is provided on the top of the drilling mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The cleaning fixing mechanism (1) comprises a cleaning collection box (101), universal wheels (102) are fixedly mounted around the bottom of the cleaning collection box (101), and cleaning compartment doors (103) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the cleaning collection box (101); Wherein, the first electric telescopic rod (104) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the clean collection box (101), and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (104) is fixedly connected to a support plate (105); Wherein, a first motor cover (106) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the clean collection box (101), and a first fixed bracket (107) is fixedly mounted on the top of the clean collection box (101).

2. A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor cover (108) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first fixed bracket (107), a cleaning motor (109) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the first motor cover (106), an output end of the cleaning motor (109) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket transmission assembly (110), a cleaning threaded rod (111) is symmetrically connected to one side of the first sprocket transmission assembly (110), the outer sides of the two cleaning threaded rods (111) are threadedly connected to cleaning threaded sleeves (112), and cleaning brushes (113) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two cleaning threaded sleeves (112).

3. A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning component according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping motor (114) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second motor cover (108); the output end of the clamping motor (114) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket transmission assembly (115); one side of the second sprocket transmission assembly (115) is symmetrically connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (116); both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (116) are symmetrically threadedly connected to a clamping bracket (117); the interior of the clamping bracket (117) is symmetrically slidably connected to a transverse clamping block (118); the end of the transverse clamping block (118) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (119).

4. A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning component according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second fixed bracket (120) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the cleaning collection box (101), and second electric telescopic rods (121) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second fixed bracket (120). A plurality of clamping slide rails (122) are fixedly installed inside the second fixed bracket (120), and a clamping sliding block (123) is slidably connected to the top, and a limiting sliding sleeve (124) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping sliding block (123), and a clamping sliding rod (125) is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding sleeve (124), and the end of the clamping sliding rod (125) is rotatably connected to a connecting sliding rod (126).

5. A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (2) comprises a drilling support (201), a third motor cover (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the drilling support (201), a lifting motor (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the third motor cover (202), and an output end of the lifting motor (203) is fixedly connected to a third sprocket transmission assembly (204).

6. A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the third sprocket transmission assembly (204) is symmetrically connected to a lifting threaded rod (205), the middle of the lifting threaded rod (205) is threadedly connected to a lifting threaded sleeve (206), a lifting bracket (207) is fixedly installed between the two lifting threaded sleeves (206), the vacuum cleaner (208) is fixedly installed around the top of the lifting bracket (207), and a telescopic dust cover (209) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting bracket (207).

7. A steel casting drilling device with a cleaning assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A translation motor (210) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting bracket (207); a translation slider (211) is arranged inside the lifting bracket (207); a longitudinal bracket (212) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the translation slider (211); an electric slider (213) is slidably connected inside the longitudinal bracket (212); and a drilling device (214) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electric slider (213).

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