Reservoir dam wave dissipation protection slope
By designing an automatic cleaning structure on the reservoir dam slope protection and using the momentum of water flow to clean algae, the problem of structural damage and cleaning difficulties caused by algae in the existing slope protection has been solved, automatic cleaning has been achieved, and human resources have been saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421153218.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing reservoir dam slope protection grows algae due to contact with water, resulting in structural damage, slippery surface, and difficulty in cleaning algae, which consumes a lot of human resources.
A reservoir dams are designed with waves of waves. The cleaning structure includes sliding bars, floats and cleaning boards. It uses water flow to drive floats and brushes to automatically clean up the algae creature in front of the wall.
By automatically cleaning the structure, the impact of water flow is reduced. At the same time, the slope wall can be cleaned without manual intervention, saving human resources and avoiding damage to the structure by algae organisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN222390373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam slope protection, in particular to a reservoir dam wave elimination slope protection. Background Art
[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge is located, the concave bank of the river bank is eroded by the water flow year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings must be built on the concave bank.
[0003] Existing slope protection usually uses bricks or concrete blocks placed on the dam, but over the years, algae will grow on the contact surface between the slope and water. The algae will not only destroy the structure of the slope but also make the surface of the slope very slippery, making it more likely to slide into the reservoir when stepping on it. Cleaning the algae is more troublesome due to the area of the reservoir, which will result in greater work pressure and consume more human resources.
[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A wave-breaking slope protection for a reservoir dam comprises a slope, wherein the side walls of the slope are in a parallelogram shape, a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the slope, and a second clamping plate is also fixedly connected to the rear wall of the slope. A cleaning structure is provided on the wall of the slope, and the cleaning structure comprises a slide bar, a float and a cleaning plate. The slide bar is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front wall of the slope, the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the front wall of the slope, and the float is also slidably connected to the front wall of the slope. The cleaning structure can clean the front wall of the slope.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side wall surface of the slide bar is a parallelogram, the cleaning plate is slidably connected between the symmetrical slide bars, the float is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning plate, and the float is also slidably connected between the symmetrical slide bars.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning structure also includes a slide groove, a buffer plate and a drain groove, the slide groove is opened through the side wall surface of the slide bar, the buffer plate is fixedly connected to the front wall surface of the symmetrical slide bar, and the drain groove is opened through the front wall surface of the buffer plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top of the buffer plate is an isosceles triangle, the front wall of the buffer plate has a symmetrical slope, the leakage groove is symmetrically opened through the front wall of the buffer plate, and the float is slidably connected to the rear wall of the leakage groove.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning structure also includes a slider, a connecting block, a connecting groove and a brush. The slider is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the cleaning plate, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the slider wall on one side, the connecting groove is opened on the slider wall on the other side, and the brush is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the cleaning plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the connecting groove can be adapted to the connecting block, and the rear wall surface of the brush can contact the front wall surface of the slope.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a combination block is provided on one side wall of the slope, and a combination groove is provided on the other side wall of the slope.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the combination block is in the shape of a rectangular block, the combination groove can adapt to the combination block, the side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both triangular, the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear wall of the slope, and the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear wall of the slope.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. By setting up a cleaning structure, the front wall of the slope can be cleaned while reducing the impact of the water flow. Because the cleaning structure uses the impact of water to drive the float so that the float moves to drive the brush to contact the front wall of the slope, thereby scraping the front wall of the slope, and this process does not require any human intervention to complete, so this solution can reduce the impact of water flow while using the impact of water flow to clean the slope wall, thereby saving human resources.
[0016] 2. By setting the combination blocks and combination grooves, the devices can be better fixed and connected together during installation, and the connecting blocks and connecting grooves can drive all the connected sliders to slide simultaneously when the adjacent devices are combined together and subjected to water impact force, making the cleaning structure cleaner when cleaning the slope wall.
[0017] The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In the attached picture:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a side perspective view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the right view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a bottom stereoscopic view of the cleaning plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the front wall of the slope of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 20, slope; 21, first clamping plate; 22, second clamping plate; 30, slide bar; 31, slide groove; 32, buffer plate; 33, drain groove; 34, cleaning plate; 35, slider; 36, connecting block; 37, connecting groove; 38, float; 39, brush; 40, combination block; 41, combination groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a wave-breaking slope protection device for a reservoir dam includes a slope 20, the side walls of the slope 20 are in the shape of a parallelogram, the rear wall of the slope 20 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 21, and the rear wall of the slope 20 is also fixedly connected with a second clamping plate 22. The first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22 are fixed in the soil beside the dam of the reservoir. This is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the wall surface of the slope 20 is provided with a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure includes a slide bar 30, a float 38 and a cleaning plate 34, the slide bar 30 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front wall surface of the slope 20, the cleaning plate 34 is slidably connected to the front wall surface of the slope 20, the float 38 is also slidably connected to the front wall surface of the slope 20, and the cleaning structure can clean the front wall surface of the slope 20.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the slide bar 30 is a parallelogram, the cleaning plate 34 is slidably connected between the symmetrical slide bars 30, the float 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning plate 34, and the float 38 is also slidably connected between the symmetrical slide bars 30. The cleaning structure also includes a slide groove 31, a buffer plate 32 and a drain groove 33. The slide groove 31 is opened through the side wall of the slide bar 30, the buffer plate 32 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the symmetrical slide bar 30, the drain groove 33 is opened through the front wall of the buffer plate 32, and the top of the buffer plate 32 is isosceles. The front wall of the buffer plate 32 has a symmetrical slope, the drain groove 33 is symmetrically opened through the front wall of the buffer plate 32, the float 38 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the drain groove 33, and the cleaning structure also includes a slider 35, a connecting block 36, a connecting groove 37 and a brush 39. The slider 35 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the cleaning plate 34, the connecting block 36 is fixedly connected to the wall of the slider 35 on one side, the connecting groove 37 is opened on the wall of the slider 35 on the other side, and the brush 39 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the cleaning plate 34;
[0029] In specific use, after the device is installed on the dam of the reservoir, when the water flow in the reservoir rushes toward the front of the device, it will first be divided into two halves by the front wall of the buffer plate 32, and then the water flow will enter the symmetrical slide bars 30 from the leakage groove 33. At this time, the float 38 will move with the water flow, and the float 38 will drive the cleaning plate 34 to move on the front wall of the slope 20. The cleaning plate 34 will drive the symmetrical sliders 35 to slide in the slide groove 31. When the cleaning plate 34 moves, it will drive the brush 39 to contact the front wall of the slope 20. At this time, the brush 39 can scrape the wall after contacting the slope 20, so as to brush away the algae on the wall of the slope 20 to prevent its growth;
[0030] In summary, by setting up the cleaning structure, the front wall of the slope 20 can be cleaned while reducing the impact of the water flow. Because the cleaning structure drives the float 38 by utilizing the impact of the water, so that the float 38 drives the brush 39 to contact the front wall of the slope 20 when it moves, thereby scraping off the front wall of the slope 20, and this process does not require any human intervention to complete, so this solution can reduce the impact of the water flow while utilizing the impact of the water flow to clean the wall of the slope 20, thereby saving human resources.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the slider 35 is slidably connected in the slide groove 31, the connecting groove 37 can be adapted to the connecting block 36, the rear wall surface of the brush 39 can contact the front wall surface of the slope surface 20, the assembly block 40 is rectangular, the assembly groove 41 can be adapted to the assembly block 40, the side walls of the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22 are both triangular, the first clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear wall surface of the slope surface 20, and the second clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear wall surface of the slope surface 20;
[0032] In specific use, when installing multiple devices, the combination blocks 40 on adjacent devices can be snapped into adjacent combination slots 41, and the connecting blocks 36 can also be snapped into adjacent connecting slots 37, so that the positions of the multiple devices are locked together;
[0033] In summary, by providing the combination block 40 and the combination groove 41, the devices can be better fixed together during installation, and the connecting block 36 and the connecting groove 37 can drive all the connected sliders 35 to slide simultaneously when the adjacent devices are combined together and subjected to the water impact force, so that the cleaning structure can clean the wall of the slope 20 more cleanly.
[0034] Working principle: After the device is installed on the dam of the reservoir, when the water flow in the reservoir rushes towards the front of the device, it will first be divided into two halves by the front wall surface of the buffer plate 32, and then the impact of the water flow will enter the symmetrical slide bars 30 from the leak groove 33. At this time, the float 38 will move with the impact of the water flow, and the float 38 will drive the cleaning plate 34 to move on the front wall surface of the slope 20. The cleaning plate 34 will drive the symmetrical slider 35 to slide in the slide groove 31. When the cleaning plate 34 moves, it will drive the brush 39 to contact the front wall surface of the slope 20. At this time, the brush 39 can scratch the wall surface after contacting the slope 20.
[0035] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reservoir dam wave elimination slope protection, comprising a slope (20), the side wall of the slope (20) is in a parallelogram shape, the rear wall of the slope (20) is fixedly connected to a first clamping plate (21), and the rear wall of the slope (20) is also fixedly connected to a second clamping plate (22), characterized in that: The wall surface of the slope (20) is provided with a cleaning structure, which includes a slide bar (30), a float (38) and a cleaning plate (34). The slide bar (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front wall surface of the slope (20), the cleaning plate (34) is slidably connected to the front wall surface of the slope (20), and the float (38) is also slidably connected to the front wall surface of the slope (20). The cleaning structure can clean the front wall surface of the slope (20).
2. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall surface of the slide bar (30) is in the shape of a parallelogram, the cleaning plate (34) is slidably connected between the symmetrical slide bars (30), the float (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning plate (34), and the float (38) is also slidably connected between the symmetrical slide bars (30).
3. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure further comprises a slide groove (31), a buffer plate (32) and a drain groove (33); the slide groove (31) is provided through the side wall surface of the slide bar (30); the buffer plate (32) is fixedly connected to the front wall surface of the symmetrical slide bar (30); and the drain groove (33) is provided through the front wall surface of the buffer plate (32).
4. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the buffer plate (32) is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the front wall of the buffer plate (32) has a symmetrical slope, the leakage groove (33) is symmetrically penetrated and opened on the front wall of the buffer plate (32), and the float (38) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the leakage groove (33).
5. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning structure further comprises a slider (35), a connecting block (36), a connecting groove (37) and a brush (39); the slider (35) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the cleaning plate (34); the connecting block (36) is fixedly connected to the wall of the slider (35) on one side; the connecting groove (37) is provided on the wall of the slider (35) on the other side; and the brush (39) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the cleaning plate (34).
6. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (35) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (31), the connecting groove (37) can be adapted to the connecting block (36), and the rear wall surface of the brush (39) can contact the front wall surface of the slope surface (20).
7. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A combination block (40) is provided on one side wall of the slope surface (20), and a combination groove (41) is provided on the other side wall of the slope surface (20).
8. The reservoir dam wave elimination and slope protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The combination block (40) is in a rectangular block shape, the combination slot (41) is adaptable to the combination block (40), the side walls of the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (22) are both in a triangular shape, the first clamping plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear wall of the slope surface (20), and the second clamping plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear wall of the slope surface (20).