Energy-saving building house with multiple protection structures

Abstract

The energy-saving building house with the multiple protection structures comprises a building body and a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is arranged at the top of the building body, a sunlight room is arranged at the top of the heat insulation layer, an inclined sunshade roof is laid at the top end of the sunlight room, and a group of multi-section pipelines is fixedly assembled at each of four corners in the sunlight room. The output ends of the multiple sections of pipelines are connected to an air duct, a negative pressure fan is installed at the bottom end of the air duct, windows are formed in the four eave corners of the bottom end of the sunlight room, glass windows are assembled at the windows, and air cylinders are hinged to the upper portions of the four walls of the building body respectively. According to the energy-saving building house with the multiple protection structures, the air door, the negative pressure fan, the air duct, the sunlight room, the window and the glass window are arranged, and the thermal performance of the structure is optimized, so that the indoor environment quality is effectively regulated and controlled, the burden of an air conditioning system is relieved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved; and the problems of unreasonable thermotechnical structure design and backward heat energy management system are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of structural thermal performance optimization, in particular to an energy-saving building house with a multiple protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Optimization of structural thermal performance is a key area in modern building design, which directly affects the energy efficiency of buildings, the quality of indoor environment and the comfort of residents. Through scientific design and material selection, optimizing the thermal performance of buildings can not only reduce dependence on external energy and alleviate environmental pressure, but also reduce long-term operating costs, achieving dual benefits of economy and environment. With the increasing global attention to energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development, the optimization of structural thermal performance has become an important direction of architectural design and research, with broad application prospects and social value.

[0003] Although the concept of energy-saving buildings has been widely accepted, many existing energy-saving buildings still have many deficiencies in optimizing the thermal performance of structures. These deficiencies are mainly manifested in the selection of building materials, unreasonable thermal structure design, and backward thermal management systems. For example, some buildings have failed to effectively integrate modern energy-saving technologies, such as solar energy utilization and heat recovery systems, making the energy efficiency of buildings far from optimal. These deficiencies in structural thermal performance not only increase the energy consumption of residents and reduce living comfort, but also aggravate the negative impact of buildings on the environment.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an energy-saving building with a multiple protection structure to solve the above-mentioned technical defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving building with a multiple protection structure to solve the problems of unreasonable thermal structure design and backward thermal energy management system proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving building house with multiple protection structures, comprising a building body and an insulation layer, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the top of the building body, a sun room is arranged on the top of the sun room, an inclined sunshade roof is arranged on the top of the sun room, a group of multi-section pipes are fixedly installed at each of the four corners inside the sun room, the output ends of the multi-section pipes are connected to an air duct, a negative pressure fan is installed at the bottom of the air duct, windows are arranged at the four eaves corners at the bottom of the sun room, glass windows are arranged at the windows, cylinders are hinged on the top of the four walls of the building body, piston rods are arranged on the output ends of the cylinders, and the piston rods are hinged to the glass windows respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the length of the multi-section pipe matches the space of the sun room, and the exterior of the multi-section pipe is coated with a heat-insulating material.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of dampers are provided at the top of the multi-section pipes, the dampers are supported by brackets, and the maximum opening and closing angle of the dampers is 0-180°.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of photovoltaic solar panels are laid on the top of the sunshade roof.

[0010] Preferably, a heat accumulator is further provided in the middle position inside the sun room, a heat accumulator fan is installed at the air inlet of the heat accumulator, a guide plate is installed at the output end of the heat accumulator, and the guide plate is connected to the insulation layer.

[0011] Preferably, the quantity and volume of the heat accumulators are arranged according to the space of the sun room, and the heat insulation layer is not connected to the building body.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the building is composed of a combined protective wall, which includes a five-layer composite structure, including, from the inside to the outside, a first inner wall, a second inner wall, a third inner wall, an outer wall and an insulation material wall, wherein the first inner wall is a gypsum board, the second inner wall is an insulation board, the third inner wall is an extruded polystyrene board, and the outer wall is a concrete wall.

[0013] Preferably, a floor heating pipe is laid in the gap between the first inner wall and the second inner wall, and the floor heating pipe is connected to an external heat medium source.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the energy-saving building with multiple protection structures not only reduces the leakage of cold air and the infiltration of hot air caused by the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, optimizes the thermal performance of the structure, effectively regulates the indoor environmental quality, realizes the recovery and utilization of heat energy, significantly improves the energy efficiency ratio of the house, saves energy and reduces emissions, but also realizes multi-layer structural protection and optimizes the distribution of heat energy;

[0015] (1) By setting up a damper, a negative pressure fan, a wind tube, a sun room, a window, and a glass window, in summer, in order to reduce the heat accumulation on the roof of the sun room, first open the damper, then start the negative pressure fan, and discharge the hot air accumulated on the roof of the sun room through the glass window to the outside through the ventilation system formed by the wind tube and the multi-section pipe. During this process, the window is in an open state to promote air circulation. This system effectively reduces the temperature inside the sun room in summer. By actively removing the hot air on the roof, the leakage of cold air and the infiltration of hot air caused by the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor are reduced, thereby reducing the consumption of cooling energy. This hot air flow control method directly acts on the source of heat, that is, by optimizing the thermal performance of the structure, the effective control of indoor environmental quality is achieved, the burden of the air conditioning system is reduced, and the energy saving effect is achieved;

[0016] (2) By providing a damper, a heat storage fan, a heat storage, a guide plate, and a heat insulation layer, in winter, in order to increase the indoor temperature and utilize the natural heat energy collected on the roof of the sun room, the damper is closed and the heat storage fan is started. By introducing warm air into the heat storage, the heat storage heats the air and stores heat, and then the warm air is evenly distributed to the heat insulation layer through the guide plate, the warm air on the roof of the sun room in winter is converted into an indoor heating source, which maximizes the use of natural heat energy and reduces the energy consumption of the traditional heating system. By optimizing the thermal performance of the structure, that is, considering the recovery and utilization of heat energy in the early stage of building design, the energy efficiency ratio of the house is significantly improved, the regulation and improvement of indoor environmental quality is achieved, the consumption of heating energy is reduced, and the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved;

[0017] (3) The combined protective wall of the building adopts a multi-layer structure design of gypsum board, polystyrene insulation board, extruded polystyrene board, concrete and insulation wall, by arranging a combined protective wall, a first inner wall, a floor heating pipe, a second inner wall, a third inner wall, an outer wall and an insulation wall. The combined protective wall of the building adopts a multi-layer structure design of gypsum board, polystyrene insulation board, extruded polystyrene board, concrete and insulation wall from the inside to the outside. The floor heating pipe is arranged between the gypsum board and the polystyrene insulation board. Through scientific layer distribution, it effectively blocks the outdoor heat exchange and optimizes the distribution of heat energy. It effectively solves the defects of traditional buildings in insulation and heat insulation, such as the problem of thermal bridge effect of the outer wall, and achieves the dual goals of energy efficiency and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sunshade roof structure from a top view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a multi-section pipeline of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the layered structure of the combined protective wall of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. building body; 2. combined protective wall; 3. cylinder; 4. piston rod; 5. glass window; 6. window; 7. negative pressure fan; 8. air duct; 9. multi-section pipe; 10. damper; 11. bracket; 12. heat storage fan; 13. heat storage; 14. sunshade roof; 15. sun room; 16. insulation layer; 17. guide plate; 18. photovoltaic solar panel; 19. first inner wall; 20. floor heating pipe; 21. second inner wall; 22. third inner wall; 23. outer wall; 24. insulation material wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 , an energy-saving building with multiple protection structures, including a building body 1 and an insulation layer 16, a heat insulation layer 16 is arranged on the top of the building body 1, a sun room 15 is arranged on the top of the sun room 15, an inclined sunshade roof 14 is laid on the top of the sun room 15, a group of multi-section pipes 9 are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the sun room 15, the output end of the multi-section pipes 9 is connected to the air duct 8, a negative pressure fan 7 is installed at the bottom of the air duct 8, windows 6 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the sun room 15, and glass windows 5 are arranged at the windows 6, cylinders 3 are hinged on the top of the four walls of the building body 1, piston rods 4 are arranged on the output ends of the cylinders 3, and the piston rods 4 are hinged to the glass windows 5, a plurality of groups of dampers 10 are arranged on the top of the multi-section pipes 9, and a bracket 11 is supported at the damper 10, and the maximum opening and closing angle of the damper 10 is 0-180°;

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in summer, in order to reduce the heat accumulation on the roof of the sun room 15, the damper 10 is first opened, and then the negative pressure fan 7 is started. The hot air accumulated on the roof of the sun room 15 is discharged to the outside through the glass window 5 through the ventilation system formed by the wind tube 8 and the multi-section duct 9. During this process, the window 6 is in an open state to promote air circulation. This system effectively reduces the temperature inside the sun room 15 in summer. By actively removing the hot air from the roof, the leakage of cold air and the infiltration of hot air caused by the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor are reduced, thereby reducing the consumption of cooling energy.

[0026] Embodiment 2: The length of the multi-section pipeline 9 matches the space of the sun room 15, the multi-section pipeline 9 is coated with a heat-insulating material, a plurality of photovoltaic solar panels 18 are laid on the top of the sunshade roof 14, and a heat accumulator 13 is also arranged in the middle position inside the sun room 15. The air inlet of the heat accumulator 13 is equipped with a heat accumulator fan 12, and the output end of the heat accumulator 13 is equipped with a guide plate 17, which is connected to the heat insulation layer 16. The number and volume of the heat accumulator 13 are arranged according to the space of the sun room 15, and the heat insulation layer 16 is not connected to the building 1;

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in winter, in order to increase the indoor temperature and utilize the natural heat energy collected on the roof of the sun room 15, the damper 10 is closed and the heat storage fan 12 is started. The warm air is introduced into the heat storage 13. After the heat storage 13 heats and stores the air, the warm air is evenly distributed to the insulation layer 16 through the guide plate 17, and the warm air on the roof of the sun room 15 in winter is converted into a heating source for the room, thereby maximizing the use of natural heat energy and reducing the energy consumption of the traditional heating system.

[0028] Embodiment 3: The outer wall of the building 1 is composed of a combined protective wall 2, which includes a five-layer composite structure, which includes, from the inside to the outside, a first inner wall 19, a second inner wall 21, a third inner wall 22, an outer wall 23 and a thermal insulation material wall 24. The first inner wall 19 is a gypsum board, the second inner wall 21 is an insulation board, the third inner wall 22 is an extruded polystyrene board, and the outer wall 23 is a concrete wall. A floor heating pipe 20 is laid in the gap between the first inner wall 19 and the second inner wall 21, and the floor heating pipe 20 is connected to an external heat medium source;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the combined protective wall 2 of the building 1 adopts a multi-layer structure design which includes, from the inside to the outside, a first inner wall 19 of gypsum board, a second inner wall 21 of polystyrene EPS insulation board, a third inner wall 22 of extruded polystyrene XPS board, a concrete outer wall 23 and an insulation material wall 24. The floor heating pipe 20 is arranged between the gypsum board and the polystyrene insulation board, and the outdoor heat exchange is effectively blocked through scientific hierarchical distribution.

[0030] Working principle: In summer, in order to reduce the heat accumulation on the roof of the sun room 15, first open the damper 10, then start the negative pressure fan 7, and exhaust the hot air accumulated on the roof of the sun room 15 from the glass window 5 to the outside through the ventilation system formed by the wind tube 8 and the multi-section pipe 9. During this process, the window 6 is in an open state to promote air circulation. This system effectively reduces the temperature inside the sun room 15 in summer. By actively removing the hot air on the roof, the leakage of cold air and the infiltration of hot air caused by the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor are reduced, thereby reducing the consumption of cooling energy. In winter, in order to increase the indoor temperature and utilize the natural heat energy collected on the roof of the sun room 15, close the damper 10, start the heat storage fan 12, and introduce the warm air into the heat storage 13, which heats the air and stores it. After heating, the warm air is evenly distributed to the insulation layer 16 through the guide plate 17, and the warm air on the roof of the sun room 15 in winter is converted into an indoor heating source, which maximizes the use of natural heat energy and reduces the energy consumption of traditional heating systems. By optimizing the thermal performance of the structure, that is, taking into account the recovery and utilization of heat energy in the early stage of building design, the energy efficiency ratio of the house is significantly improved. The combined protective wall 2 of the building body 1 adopts a multi-layer structure design from the inside to the outside, which includes a first inner wall 19 of gypsum board, a second inner wall 21 of polystyrene EPS insulation board, a third inner wall 22 of extruded polystyrene board XPS, a concrete outer wall 23 and an insulation material wall 24. Among them, the floor heating pipe 20 is arranged between the gypsum board and the polystyrene insulation board. Through scientific hierarchical distribution, it effectively blocks the cold and heat exchange outdoors.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building with a multiple protection structure, comprising a building body (1) and a heat insulation layer (16), characterized in that: The top of the building (1) is provided with a heat insulation layer (16), the top of the heat insulation layer (16) is a sun room (15), the top of the sun room (15) is provided with an inclined sunshade roof (14), a group of multi-section pipes (9) are fixedly installed at each of the four corners inside the sun room (15), the output end of the multi-section pipes (9) is connected to a wind tube (8), the bottom end of the wind tube (8) is provided with a negative pressure fan (7), the bottom of the sun room (15) is provided with windows (6), the windows (6) are provided with glass windows (5), the top of the four walls of the building (1) are respectively hinged with cylinders (3), the output end of the cylinder (3) is provided with a piston rod (4), and the piston rod (4) is respectively hinged to the glass window (5).

2. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 1 is characterized by: The length of the multi-section pipeline (9) matches the space of the sun room (15), and the exterior of the multi-section pipeline (9) is coated with a heat-insulating material.

3. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of groups of dampers (10) are provided at the top of the multi-section pipe (9), the dampers (10) are supported by brackets (11), and the maximum opening and closing angle of the dampers (10) is 0-180°.

4. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of groups of photovoltaic solar panels (18) are laid on the top of the sunshade roof (14).

5. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 1 is characterized by: A heat accumulator (13) is also provided in the middle of the sun room (15); a heat accumulator fan (12) is installed at the air inlet of the heat accumulator (13); a guide plate (17) is installed at the output end of the heat accumulator (13); and the guide plate (17) is connected to the heat insulation layer (16).

6. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 5 is characterized by: The quantity and volume of the heat storage devices (13) are arranged according to the space of the sun room (15), and the heat insulation layer (16) is not connected to the building body (1).

7. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the building body (1) is composed of a combined protective wall (2), and the combined protective wall (2) includes a five-layer composite structure, which is, from the inside to the outside, a first inner wall (19), a second inner wall (21), a third inner wall (22), an outer wall (23), and a thermal insulation material wall (24), wherein the first inner wall (19) is a gypsum board, the second inner wall (21) is an insulation board, the third inner wall (22) is an extruded polystyrene board, and the outer wall (23) is a concrete wall.

8. The energy-saving building with multiple protective structures according to claim 7 is characterized by: A floor heating pipe (20) is laid in the gap between the first inner wall (19) and the second inner wall (21), and the floor heating pipe (20) is connected to an external heat medium source.

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