Agricultural environment information acquisition control device with autonomous detection function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural environment, in particular to an agricultural environment information acquisition control device with an autonomous detection function, which comprises a support rod, a detection plate is arranged on one side of the top of the support rod, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed on the surface of the detection plate, and a wind speed sensor is mounted at the bottom of the detection plate. A solar power supply mechanism is arranged at the top position of the supporting rod, a weight increasing mechanism is arranged at the bottom position of the supporting rod, the weight increasing mechanism is composed of a water storage tank and a water storage component, a dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the supporting rod, and a dismounting and mounting component and a guide sliding frame are arranged in the dismounting and mounting mechanism. The information acquisition control device not only improves the convenience degree when the humiture sensor and the wind speed sensor are disassembled and assembled by the information acquisition control device, improves the stability when the information acquisition control device is used, but also can carry out autonomous detection without additional power supply equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural environment, in particular to an agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection. Background Art

[0002] The agricultural environment refers to the overall natural and artificially modified factors that affect the survival and development of agricultural organisms, including agricultural land, water, atmosphere, organisms, etc. Agricultural environmental monitoring is the use of physical, chemical and other means to monitor environmental parameters at the agricultural site.

[0003] The information collection and control device generally collects and controls agricultural environmental information through various sensors. The sensors are generally fixed at a high place by support rods, and the disassembly and assembly are cumbersome, which affects the convenience of the information collection and control device when disassembling and assembling the sensors; the bottom of the information collection and control device is generally fixed to the surface of the agricultural soil to be collected by screws or plug-ins. Since the information collection and control device is generally only supported and fixed by support rods, it is easy to cause the information collection and control device to have poor stability when in use; the various sensors used to collect and control agricultural environmental information generally work through external power supply equipment and are not easy to detect independently. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection, so as to solve the problems of low convenience, poor stability and difficulty in autonomous detection when disassembling and assembling sensors of the information collection and control device proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection, comprising a support rod, a detection plate is arranged on one side at the top of the support rod, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed to the surface of the detection plate by screws, a wind speed sensor is installed at the bottom of the detection plate, a control panel is installed on the surface of the detection plate, the input end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input ends of the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor, a solar power supply mechanism is arranged at the top of the support rod, the interior of the solar power supply mechanism includes a solar power supply component and a fastening bolt, a weight-increasing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support rod, the weight-increasing mechanism consists of a water tank and a water storage component, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged on the surface of the support rod, the interior of the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a disassembly and assembly component and a guide slide frame.

[0006] Preferably, a solar power supply component is installed at the top position of the support rod, and the solar power supply component is fixed by fastening bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the solar power supply component includes a solar panel, a battery and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is mounted at the top position of the support rod, the surface of the fixing frame is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt, one end of the fastening bolt passes through the fixing frame and is fastened to the surface thread of the support rod.

[0008] Preferably, a battery is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame, and the output end of the battery is electrically connected to the output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor and the control panel. A solar panel is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame, and the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected to the input end of the battery through a photovoltaic controller.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of the support rod, and a water storage component is provided on the surface of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the water storage component includes a filter frame, an overflow pipe and a drainage pipe, and a filter frame is inserted at the top position of the water storage tank. The filter frame and the water storage tank are engaged with each other through a snap-fit ​​connection.

[0011] Preferably, an overflow pipe is fixed on one side at the top of the water tank, the overflow pipe is located below the filter frame, and a drainage pipe fitting is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the drainage pipe fitting consists of a drainage pipe and a control valve installed on the surface of the drainage pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a guide sliding frame is fixed to one side of the support rod, the guide sliding frame and the detection plate are slidably matched with each other, and a disassembly component is provided on one side of the guide sliding frame.

[0013] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly component consists of a winding wheel, a locking stud, a connecting rope and a fixed pulley, one side at the top position of the support rod is rotatably connected to the fixed pulley through a bracket, and one side at the bottom position of the support rod is rotatably connected to the winding wheel.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting rope is wound around the surface of the winding wheel, one end of the connecting rope passes through the guide slide frame and the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected to the surface of the detection plate, and a locking stud is threadedly connected to one side of the support rod, one end of the locking stud passes through the support rod and is squeezed and fastened to the surface of the winding wheel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection not only improves the convenience of disassembling and assembling the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor of the information collection and control device, and improves the stability of the information collection and control device when in use, but also can perform autonomous detection without the need for additional power supply equipment;

[0016] 1. By providing a disassembly and assembly mechanism, if it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the various sensors on the surface of the detection plate, the locking studs can be loosened to make the detection plate slide downward along the guide slide frame under the action of gravity, driving the connecting rope to move along the fixed pulley, so that the detection plate moves to the bottom position of the support rod, which is convenient for the staff to install the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor on the surface of the detection plate through screws. After the sensor is installed, the winding wheel can be rotated to make the winding wheel wind up the connecting rope, driving the detection plate to move upward, and then the locking studs can be tightened to fix the winding wheel, so as to realize the function of facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor of the information collection and control device, thereby improving the convenience of the information collection and control device when disassembling and assembling the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor;

[0017] 2. By setting up a weight-increasing mechanism, if it rains, rainwater falls into the water tank through the filter frame, and the external impurities can be intercepted by the filter frame, and the excess rainwater can be discharged by the overflow pipe. At this time, the rainwater is stored in the water tank, which increases the gravity of the water tank, thereby making the information collection and control device more stable. At the same time, the rainwater in the water tank can be discharged through the drainage pipe fittings for agricultural use, so as to realize the weight-increasing function of the information collection and control device, thereby improving the stability of the information collection and control device when in use;

[0018] 3. By setting up a solar power supply mechanism, the fixing frame is sleeved on the top of the support rod and fixed by fastening bolts. When in use, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic controller under the action of the solar panel and stored in the battery, and the battery provides power to drive the temperature and humidity sensor, wind speed sensor and control panel to work. Under the action of the temperature and humidity sensor, the surrounding temperature and humidity can be detected independently, and under the action of the wind speed sensor, the surrounding wind force can be detected, and the detection results are transmitted to the staff through the control panel to realize the solar power supply function of the information collection and control device, so that the information collection and control device can perform autonomous detection when in use, without the need for additional power supply equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the weight-increasing mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. support rod; 101. detection board; 102. temperature and humidity sensor; 103. wind speed sensor; 104. control panel; 2. solar power supply mechanism; 201. solar power supply component; 2011. solar panel; 2012. battery; 2013. fixing frame; 202. fastening bolt; 3. weight-increasing mechanism; 301. water storage tank; 302. water storage component; 3021. filter frame; 3022. overflow pipe; 3023. drainage pipe fittings; 4. disassembly and assembly mechanism; 401. disassembly and assembly component; 4011. winding wheel; 4012. locking stud; 4013. connecting rope; 4014. fixed pulley; 402. guide slide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The utility model provides an agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a support rod 1, a detection board 101 is arranged on one side at the top position of the support rod 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 102 is fixed to the surface of the detection board 101 by screws, and the model of the temperature and humidity sensor 102 can be selected from the SH series, a wind speed sensor 103 is installed at the bottom of the detection board 101, and the model of the wind speed sensor 103 can be selected from the HL series, and a control panel 104 is installed on the surface of the detection board 101, and a lithium battery and a processor are embedded in the control panel 104. The processor includes an amplifier tube, a protection resistor Rm, a filter, an A / D converter and a single-chip microcomputer. The sensor and the protection resistor Rm are connected in parallel to the amplifier tube and then in series with the filter, and the signal is converted by the A / D converter and sent to the single-chip microcomputer. The display screen receives the processed signal sent by the single-chip microcomputer, and the input end of the control panel 104 is electrically connected to the input end of the temperature and humidity sensor 102 and the wind speed sensor 103.

[0026] Furthermore, if Figure 2As shown, a solar power supply mechanism 2 is arranged at the top position of the support rod 1, and the interior of the solar power supply mechanism 2 includes a solar power supply component 201 and a fastening bolt 202. The solar power supply component 201 is installed at the top position of the support rod 1, and the solar power supply component 201 is fixed by the fastening bolt 202. The interior of the solar power supply component 201 includes a solar cell panel 2011, a battery 2012 and a fixing frame 2013. The fixing frame 2013 is mounted at the top position of the support rod 1. A fastening bolt 202 is threadedly connected to the surface, one end of the fastening bolt 202 passes through the fixing frame 2013 and is fastened to the surface thread of the support rod 1, a battery 2012 is installed on the surface of the fixing frame 2013, the output end of the battery 2012 is electrically connected to the output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 102, the wind speed sensor 103 and the control panel 104, a solar panel 2011 is installed on the surface of the fixing frame 2013, the output end of the solar panel 2011 is electrically connected to the input end of the battery 2012 through a photovoltaic controller.

[0027] When in use, the fixing bracket 2013 is sleeved on the top of the support rod 1 and fixed by the fastening bolts 202. When in use, under the action of the solar panel 2011, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic controller and stored in the battery 2012, and the battery 2012 provides power to drive the temperature and humidity sensor 102, the wind speed sensor 103 and the control panel 104 to work. Under the action of the temperature and humidity sensor 102, the surrounding temperature and humidity can be detected autonomously, and under the action of the wind speed sensor 103, the surrounding wind force can be detected, and the detection results are transmitted to the staff through the control panel 104 to realize the solar power supply function of the information collection and control device, so that the information collection and control device can perform autonomous detection when in use without the need for additional power supply equipment.

[0028] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, a weight-increasing mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom position of the support rod 1, and the weight-increasing mechanism 3 consists of a water tank 301 and a water storage component 302. The water tank 301 is fixed at the bottom position of the support rod 1, and the water storage component 302 is provided on the surface of the water tank 301. The interior of the water storage component 302 includes a filter frame 3021, an overflow pipe 3022 and a drainage pipe fitting 3023. The filter frame 3021 is inserted at the top position of the water tank 301, and the filter frame 3021 is engaged with the water tank 301 through a snap-fit ​​connection. An overflow pipe 3022 is fixed on one side of the top position of the water tank 301, and the overflow pipe 3022 is located below the filter frame 3021. A drainage pipe fitting 3023 is installed at the bottom position of the water tank 301, and the drainage pipe fitting 3023 consists of a drainage pipe and a control valve installed on the surface of the drainage pipe.

[0029] During use, if it rains, rainwater falls into the water tank 301 through the filter frame 3021. External impurities can be intercepted by the filter frame 3021, and excess rainwater can be discharged by the overflow pipe 3022. At this time, rainwater is stored in the water tank 301, which increases the gravity of the water tank 301, thereby making the information collection and control device more stable. At the same time, the rainwater in the water tank 301 can be discharged through the drainage pipe 3023 for agricultural use, so as to realize the weight increase function of the information collection and control device.

[0030] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the support rod 1 is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism 4, and the interior of the disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 includes a disassembly and assembly component 401 and a guide slide frame 402. A guide slide frame 402 is fixed to one side of the support rod 1, and the guide slide frame 402 and the detection plate 101 slide with each other. A disassembly and assembly component 401 is provided on one side of the guide slide frame 402, and the disassembly and assembly component 401 is composed of a winding wheel 4011, a locking stud 4012, a connecting rope 4013 and a fixed pulley 4014. A fixed pulley 4014 is rotatably connected to the bracket, and a winding wheel 4011 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom position of the support rod 1. A connecting rope 4013 is wound around the surface of the winding wheel 4011. One end of the connecting rope 4013 passes through the guide sliding frame 402 and the fixed pulley 4014 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the detection plate 101. A locking stud 4012 is threadedly connected to one side of the support rod 1. One end of the locking stud 4012 passes through the support rod 1 and is squeezed and fastened to the surface of the winding wheel 4011.

[0031] During use, if it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the various sensors on the surface of the detection plate 101, the locking stud 4012 can be loosened to make the detection plate 101 slide downward along the guide slide frame 402 under the action of gravity, driving the connecting rope 4013 to move along the fixed pulley 4014, so that the detection plate 101 moves to the bottom position of the support rod 1, so that the staff can install the temperature and humidity sensor 102 and the wind speed sensor 103 on the surface of the detection plate 101 through screws. After the sensor is installed, the winding wheel 4011 can be rotated to make the winding wheel 4011 wind up the connecting rope 4013, driving the detection plate 101 to move upward, and then the locking stud 4012 can be tightened to fix the winding wheel 4011, so as to realize the function of the information collection control device to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the temperature and humidity sensor 102 and the wind speed sensor 103.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, first place the information acquisition control device at the location to be detected, and fix the information acquisition control device with screws or ground anchors. At this time, the fixing frame 2013 is sleeved on the top of the support rod 1, and the fixing frame 2013 is fixed by tightening bolts 202. When in use, under the action of the solar panel 2011, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic controller and stored in the battery 2012, and the battery 2012 provides power to drive the temperature and humidity sensor 102, the wind speed sensor 103 and the control panel 104 to work. Under the action of the temperature and humidity sensor 102, the surrounding temperature and humidity can be detected autonomously, and under the action of the wind speed sensor 103, the surrounding wind force can be detected, and the detection results are transmitted to the staff through the control panel 104 to realize the solar power supply function of the information acquisition control device, so that the information acquisition control device can perform autonomous detection when in use without the need for additional power supply equipment.

[0033] If it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the sensors on the surface of the detection plate 101, the locking stud 4012 can be loosened to make the detection plate 101 slide downward along the guide slide frame 402 under the action of gravity, driving the connecting rope 4013 to move along the fixed pulley 4014, so that the detection plate 101 moves to the bottom position of the support rod 1, so that the staff can install the temperature and humidity sensor 102 and the wind speed sensor 103 on the surface of the detection plate 101 through screws. After the sensor is installed, the winding wheel 4011 can be rotated to make the winding wheel 4011 wind up the connecting rope 4013, driving the detection plate 101 to move upward, and then the locking stud 4012 can be tightened to fix the winding wheel 4011, so as to realize the function of facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the temperature and humidity sensor 102 and the wind speed sensor 103 of the information collection and control device, thereby improving the convenience of the information collection and control device when disassembling and assembling the temperature and humidity sensor 102 and the wind speed sensor 103.

[0034] If it rains, rainwater will fall into the water tank 301 through the filter frame 3021. External impurities can be intercepted by the filter frame 3021, and excess rainwater can be discharged by the overflow pipe 3022. At this time, rainwater is stored in the water tank 301, which increases the gravity of the water tank 301, thereby making the information collection and control device more stable. At the same time, rainwater in the water tank 301 can be discharged through the drainage pipe 3023 for agricultural use, so as to realize the weight-increasing function of the information collection and control device, thereby improving the stability of the information collection and control device during use, and finally completing the use of the information collection and control device.

[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An agricultural environmental information collection and control device with autonomous detection, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: A detection plate (101) is arranged on one side at the top of the support rod (1); a temperature and humidity sensor (102) is fixed to the surface of the detection plate (101) by means of screws; a wind speed sensor (103) is installed at the bottom of the detection plate (101); a control panel (104) is installed on the surface of the detection plate (101); an input end of the control panel (104) is electrically connected to input ends of the temperature and humidity sensor (102) and the wind speed sensor (103); and a temperature and humidity sensor (102) is fixed to the surface of the detection plate (101) by means of screws. A solar power supply mechanism (2) is arranged at the position, the interior of the solar power supply mechanism (2) includes a solar power supply component (201) and a fastening bolt (202); a weight-increasing mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom position of the support rod (1), the weight-increasing mechanism (3) consists of a water storage tank (301) and a water storage component (302); a disassembly mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the support rod (1), the interior of the disassembly mechanism (4) includes a disassembly component (401) and a guide slide frame (402).

2. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A solar power supply component (201) is installed at the top of the support rod (1), and the solar power supply component (201) is fixed by means of a fastening bolt (202).

3. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The solar power supply component (201) comprises a solar panel (2011), a storage battery (2012) and a fixing frame (2013) inside; the fixing frame (2013) is mounted on the top of the support rod (1); a fastening bolt (202) is threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (2013); one end of the fastening bolt (202) passes through the fixing frame (2013) and is threadedly fastened to the surface of the support rod (1).

4. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A storage battery (2012) is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame (2013); an output end of the storage battery (2012) is electrically connected to output ends of a temperature and humidity sensor (102), a wind speed sensor (103), and a control panel (104); a solar panel (2011) is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame (2013); an output end of the solar panel (2011) is electrically connected to an input end of the storage battery (2012) via a photovoltaic controller.

5. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water storage tank (301) is fixed at the bottom of the support rod (1), and a water storage component (302) is provided on the surface of the water storage tank (301).

6. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The water storage component (302) comprises a filter frame (3021), an overflow pipe (3022) and a drainage pipe (3023) inside, and a filter frame (3021) is inserted at the top of the water storage tank (301), and the filter frame (3021) and the water storage tank (301) are engaged with each other through a snap-fit ​​connection.

7. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An overflow pipe (3022) is fixed to one side at the top of the water storage tank (301), and the overflow pipe (3022) is located below the filter frame (3021). A drainage pipe fitting (3023) is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (301), and the drainage pipe fitting (3023) consists of a drainage pipe and a control valve installed on the surface of the drainage pipe.

8. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide sliding frame (402) is fixed on one side of the support rod (1), the guide sliding frame (402) and the detection plate (101) are slidably matched with each other, and a disassembly component (401) is provided on one side of the guide sliding frame (402).

9. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly component (401) is composed of a winding wheel (4011), a locking stud (4012), a connecting rope (4013) and a fixed pulley (4014); one side at the top position of the support rod (1) is rotatably connected to the fixed pulley (4014) via a bracket, and one side at the bottom position of the support rod (1) is rotatably connected to the winding wheel (4011).

10. The agricultural environment information collection and control device with autonomous detection according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting rope (4013) is wound around the surface of the winding wheel (4011), one end of the connecting rope (4013) passes through the guide sliding frame (402) and the fixed pulley (4014) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the detection plate (101), and a locking stud (4012) is threadedly connected to one side of the support rod (1), one end of the locking stud (4012) passes through the support rod (1) and is squeezed and fastened to the surface of the winding wheel (4011).

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