Building energy-saving ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving ventilation structure which comprises a ventilation box, a protective sleeve, an air outlet pipe, a vertical plate, a handle, a fixing block, a clamping groove, an energy-saving device, a triangular support, a connecting rod, an adjusting piece, a solar panel, a hinge piece, a ventilation device, a box body, a net cover, a fan, an electric box, a motor, a water sprayer, a water spraying pipe, a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen. The ventilation device is arranged and installed in the ventilation box, ventilation treatment and cooling are conducted on the interior of a building, the energy-saving device is additionally arranged in an auxiliary mode, a power foundation is provided for operation of equipment in the ventilation device, solar energy is absorbed through the solar panel and converted into electric energy, and electric power is saved for an internal motor; therefore, the problems that the ventilation mode is too single and the ventilation efficiency is low are solved, power generation power of internal equipment is saved, energy is saved to the maximum extent, the ventilation efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, the indoor air quality of a building is improved, and the body health of a human body is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of energy-saving ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building. Background Art

[0002] Building ventilation can be categorized into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation. Natural ventilation utilizes wind pressure and heat pressure to achieve air circulation and replacement within a building without consuming artificial energy. Mechanical ventilation relies primarily on ventilation facilities to provide power for indoor air flow. Ventilation is a technique that uses natural or mechanical methods to allow wind to pass through unimpeded areas, reaching rooms or sealed environments, creating a hygienic, safe, and suitable air environment. Regular ventilation can improve indoor air quality and is beneficial to health.

[0003] In the actual use of the energy-saving ventilation structure of buildings in the existing technology, the existing ventilation mode mostly adopts mechanical ventilation, which is too simple. When the external environment is in a state where natural ventilation is possible, because the vents are equipped with fans for mechanical ventilation, it will cause certain obstruction to the natural wind, thereby greatly affecting the efficiency of natural ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to add ventilation devices to ventilate and cool the interior of the building, and to add energy-saving devices to absorb solar energy through solar panels and convert it into electricity to save electricity for the internal motor, thereby solving the problem of too simple ventilation mode and low ventilation efficiency, thereby saving the power generation of internal equipment, improving ventilation efficiency, and also improving the air quality indoors of the building, but it requires equipment installation costs and a lot of time. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a building energy-saving ventilation structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a building energy-saving ventilation structure, including a ventilation box, protective covers are provided at the corners of the ventilation box, an air outlet pipe is installed in the middle of the front end surface of the ventilation box, a vertical plate is plugged into the middle of the ventilation box, handles are provided on the left and right sides of the front end surface of the vertical plate, fixing blocks are installed at the rounded corners of the back of the vertical plate, a card slot is provided in the middle of the protective cover at the rear end of the ventilation box, a coarse filter and a fine filter are installed inside the air outlet pipe, and a ventilation device is also included, which is installed in the ventilation box to ventilate the interior of the building. For ventilation and cooling, the ventilation device includes a box body, a mesh cover, a fan, an electrical box, a motor, a sprinkler and a water spray pipe. The box body is arranged in the inner shell of the ventilation box, the mesh cover is respectively installed in the middle and tail end of the box body, the fan is installed in the front of the box body, and the top and bottom ends are in contact with the inner wall of the box body, the electrical box is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rear part of the box body, a motor is installed in the electrical box, and the motor output shaft passes through the electrical box and is connected to the sprinkler, the sprinkler is arranged at the bottom of the electrical box, the water spray pipe is installed at the water outlet at the bottom of the sprinkler, and the outer wall of the box body is in contact with the inner wall of the ventilation box.

[0006] Furthermore, the energy-saving device includes a triangular bracket, a connecting rod, an adjusting part, a solar panel and a hinge. The triangular bracket is arranged at the front of the top of the ventilation box, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the middle of the inner side of the triangular bracket. The adjusting part is installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod. The solar panels are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting parts. A hinge is provided between the solar panels, and the bottom end of the triangular bracket is connected to the top surface of the ventilation box.

[0007] Furthermore, the solar panels can be unfolded and folded by the hinged connection between the hinges.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjusting member can be swung to different angles on the connecting rod through the upright column, so that the solar panel is aligned with the sun to absorb solar energy.

[0009] Furthermore, the mesh cover is made of nylon, and the mesh diameter can block dust to the greatest extent.

[0010] Furthermore, three water spray pipes are provided, which can rotate under the drive of the sprinkler to spray water in multiple directions.

[0011] Furthermore, a rubber layer is added to the inner wall of the box.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model provides a ventilation device and installs the ventilation device in a ventilation box to ventilate and cool the interior of the building, and also adds an energy-saving device to provide a power basis for the operation of the internal equipment of the ventilation device. The solar panels absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to save electricity for the internal motor, thereby solving the problems of too single ventilation mode and low ventilation efficiency, thereby saving the power generated by the internal equipment, achieving maximum energy saving, and improving the ventilation efficiency of the device. At the same time, it also improves the indoor air quality of the building and protects the health of the human body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the ventilation box of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the ventilation box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ventilation device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model energy-saving device.

[0018] The components include: ventilation box 1, protective cover 2, air outlet pipe 3, vertical panel 4, handle 5, fixing block 6, slot 7, energy-saving device 8, triangular bracket 81, connecting rod 82, adjusting member 83, solar panel 84, hinge 85, ventilation device 9, box body 90, mesh cover 91, fan 92, electrical box 93, motor 94, sprinkler 95, water spray pipe 96, coarse filter 10, fine filter 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, specific embodiments are described in detail below.

[0020] See also Figure 1The utility model provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building, including a ventilation box 1, a protective cover 2 is set at the corners of the ventilation box 1, and the protective cover 2 is respectively installed at the four corners of the ventilation box 1, which can protect the outer shell of the ventilation box 1 to prevent it from being damaged by the outside. An air outlet pipe 3 is installed in the middle of the front end face of the ventilation box 1. The air outlet pipe 3 is set to draw the external air into the ventilation box 1, so as to enter the interior of the building for ventilation treatment. A vertical plate 4 is plugged into the middle of the ventilation box 1. The vertical plate 4 is set to isolate the space between the water spraying device and the blowing device, so that the two can work separately and improve the ventilation efficiency. The left and right sides of the front end face of the vertical plate 4 are provided with A handle 5 is provided, and the handle 5 is provided so that the ventilation box 1 can be freely taken out and installed and maintained. A fixing block 6 is installed at the rounded corners on the back of the vertical plate 4. The fixing block 6 is provided to embed the ventilation box 1 and install it on the wall of the building. A card slot 7 is provided in the middle of the protective cover 2 at the rear end of the ventilation box 1, and the card slot 7 is used to cooperate with the card block on the wall of the building and be connected to the building. A coarse filter 10 and a fine filter 11 are installed inside the air outlet duct 3. The coarse filter 10 is made of synthetic fiber material, and the fine filter 11 is made of activated carbon material. The dust in the external air is filtered twice to reduce impurities in the air.

[0021] See also Figure 2-4 The utility model provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building, which also includes a ventilation device 9. The ventilation device 9 is installed in the ventilation box 1 to ventilate and cool the interior of the building. The ventilation device 9 includes a box body 90, a mesh cover 91, a fan 92, an electrical box 93, a motor 94, a sprinkler 95 and a sprinkler pipe 96. The box body 90 is set in the inner shell of the ventilation box 1. A layer of rubber layer is added to the inner wall of the box body 90 to increase the friction coefficient with the ventilation box 1 and stably place it inside the ventilation box 1. The mesh cover 91 is respectively installed in the middle and tail end of the box body 90. The mesh cover 91 is set to prevent dust inside the building from entering the box body 90 and damaging the internal devices. The mesh cover 91 is made of nylon and the mesh diameter can block dust to the maximum extent. The fan 92 is installed in the box The front of the box body 90, and the top and bottom ends are in contact with the inner wall of the box body 90. The fan 92 is provided to provide better mechanical ventilation for the interior of the building. The electric box 93 is provided in the middle of the top of the rear part of the box body 90. A motor 94 is installed in the electric box 93, and the output shaft of the motor 94 passes through the electric box 93 and is connected to the sprinkler 95. The motor 94 can operate through the electric energy converted by the solar panel 84 to achieve maximum energy saving, and the motor 94 can drive the sprinkler 95 to rotate and spray water through the water pipe 96 at the same time. The sprinkler 95 is provided at the bottom of the electric box 93, and the water pipe 96 is installed at the water outlet at the bottom of the sprinkler 95. There are three water pipes 96, which can rotate under the drive of the sprinkler 95 to spray water in multiple directions. The outer wall of the box body 90 is in contact with the inner wall of the ventilation box 1.

[0022] The energy-saving device 8 includes a triangular bracket 81, a connecting rod 82, an adjusting member 83, a solar panel 84 and a hinge 85. The triangular bracket 81 is arranged at the front of the top of the ventilation box 1. The purpose of setting the triangular bracket 81 is to support the connecting rod 82, and the triangular structure is a relatively stable structure, which can prevent the solar panel 84 from falling and being damaged. The two ends of the connecting rod 82 are respectively connected to the middle part of the inner side of the triangular bracket 81. The connecting rod 82 is provided for the use of the adjusting member 83. The adjusting member 83 is installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod 82. The adjusting member 83 can be adjusted to different angles on the connecting rod 82 through the column, so that the solar panel 84 is aligned with the sun to absorb solar energy, so that the solar panel 84 can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent and provide a continuous supply of energy-saving electricity for the internal equipment. The solar panels 84 are fixedly connected to the adjusting member 83 respectively. A hinge 85 is provided between the solar panels 84. The solar panels 84 can be unfolded and stored through the hinge relationship of the hinge 85. The bottom end of the triangular bracket 81 is connected to the top surface of the ventilation box 1.

[0023] Specific implementation process: When the building energy-saving ventilation structure needs to be used, first place it in the position where it needs to be used, and the position must be horizontal. Then the user can use it in places related to energy-saving ventilation. First, the user must match the card slot 7 with the card block set on the building wall and embed it into the wall. Then fix the ventilation box 1 on the wall through the fixing block 6, and then turn on the solar panel 84. The solar panel 84 absorbs solar energy to provide power to the internal motor 94, which greatly saves electricity and achieves maximum energy-saving efficiency. Then the user turns on the fan 92 to turn on the fan. The external air passes through the coarse filter 10 and the fine filter 11 in turn through the air outlet pipe 3, and the air is filtered twice to reduce impurities in the air. Then the air will enter the water spraying area through the mesh cover 91. The motor 947 drives the sprinkler 95 to rotate through the output shaft, and then the water spray pipe 96 sprays water in all directions to cool the interior of the building. After use, the user can take out the device through the handle 5, and close the solar panel 84 and store it. The user also needs to clean and replace the mesh cover 91 and the filter regularly to avoid affecting the filtering effect. The above is the method of using the device.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving ventilation structure, comprising a ventilation box (1), wherein a protective cover (2) is arranged at the corner of the ventilation box (1), an air outlet pipe (3) is installed in the middle of the front end surface of the ventilation box (1), a vertical plate (4) is plugged into the middle of the ventilation box (1), handles (5) are arranged on the left and right sides of the front end surface of the vertical plate (4), and fixing blocks (6) are installed at the rounded corners of the back of the vertical plate (4), a card slot (7) is provided in the middle of the protective cover (2) at the rear end of the ventilation box (1), and a coarse filter (10) and a fine filter (11) are installed inside the air outlet pipe (3); Features: The invention also comprises a ventilation device (9), which is installed in the ventilation box (1) and is used to ventilate and cool the interior of the building. The ventilation device (9) comprises a box body (90), a mesh cover (91), a fan (92), an electric box (93), a motor (94), a sprinkler (95) and a sprinkler pipe (96). The box body (90) is arranged on the inner shell of the ventilation box (1), the mesh cover (91) is respectively installed in the middle and the rear end of the box body (90), and the fan (92) is installed in the box body. The electric box (93) is arranged at the front of the box (90), and the top and bottom ends are in contact with the inner wall of the box (90); the electric box (93) is arranged at the middle of the top of the rear part of the box (90); a motor (94) is installed in the electric box (93), and the output shaft of the motor (94) passes through the electric box (93) and is connected to the sprinkler (95); the sprinkler (95) is arranged at the bottom of the electric box (93); the sprinkler pipe (96) is installed at the water outlet at the bottom of the sprinkler (95); and the outer wall of the box (90) is in contact with the inner wall of the ventilation box (1).

2. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving device (8) comprises a triangular bracket (81), a connecting rod (82), an adjusting member (83), a solar panel (84) and a hinge (85), wherein the triangular bracket (81) is arranged at the front of the top end of the ventilation box (1), the two ends of the connecting rod (82) are respectively connected to the middle of the inner side of the triangular bracket (81), the adjusting member (83) is installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod (82), the solar panels (84) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting member (83), a hinge (85) is arranged between the solar panels (84), and the bottom end of the triangular bracket (81) is connected to the top surface of the ventilation box (1).

3. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar panels (84) can be unfolded and folded by means of the hinged relationship between the hinges (85).

4. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting member (83) can be swung and adjusted at different angles on the connecting rod (82) through the upright column, so that the solar panel (84) is aligned with the sun to absorb solar energy.

5. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh cover (91) is made of nylon, and the mesh diameter can block dust to the maximum extent.

6. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray pipes (96) are provided in three pieces and can rotate under the drive of the water sprayer (95) to spray water in multiple directions.

7. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber layer is added to the inner wall of the box body (90).

Images