Cyclone separator for petrochemical production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone separators, in particular to a cyclone separator for petrochemical production, which comprises a cyclone cylinder body and is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder body, a spiral blade is mounted on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder body, an air outlet pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder body, and a spiral blade is mounted on the spiral blade. A lower barrel is installed at the bottom of the cyclone barrel body, an outer shell is installed on the outer wall of the lower barrel, a connecting pipe is installed on the outer wall of the outer shell, a fixing rod is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and fan blades are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod. When the inner wall of the lower cylinder is broken, airflow enters the outer shell and the inner wall of the lower cylinder to fill the cavity, the airflow flows into the inner cavity of the connecting pipe and drives the fan blades to rotate, and workers can observe the rotating fan blades in time and maintain and replace the fan blades in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone separators, in particular to a cyclone separator for petrochemical production. Background Art

[0002] When the cyclone separator is in use, when the impurity-containing gas enters the cyclone separator at a high speed, it generates a strong rotation, and the airflow spirals downward along the cylinder into the cyclone cylinder, which is called an external vortex. The dense liquid droplets or dust particles are thrown toward the wall of the device under the action of centrifugal force, and fall along the cylinder wall under the action of gravity and flow out of the lower port of the cyclone cylinder. The rotating airflow contracts in the cylinder and flows toward the center, forming a secondary vortex upward and flowing out through the outlet pipe. This airflow is called an internal vortex. However, when the existing cyclone separator is performing gas separation, the side wall is subjected to a large impact force, resulting in severe wear and tear. It needs to be replaced after a period of use, but there is no early warning method for the wear and tear on the outer wall of the cyclone separator, which increases the material loss and has poor practicality.

[0003] In this solution, a cyclone separator for petrochemical production is therefore needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cyclone separator for petrochemical production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cyclone separator for petrochemical production comprises a cyclone cylinder, an air inlet pipe is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder, a spiral blade is installed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder, an air outlet pipe is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder, a lower cylinder is installed at the bottom of the cyclone cylinder, an outer shell is installed on the outer wall of the lower cylinder, a connecting pipe is installed on the outer wall of the outer shell, a fixing rod is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a fan blade is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, a collector is installed at the port of the lower cylinder, and an ash hopper is installed at the bottom end of the collector.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the connection between the cyclone barrel and the air inlet pipe is a communicating structure.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the spiral blade is located on one side of the air inlet pipe, and the spiral blade is located on one side of the air outlet pipe.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the lower cylinder is a conical structure, and the connecting pipe is located on one side of the lower cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the connection between the connecting pipe and the outer shell is a communicating structure.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the fixing rod is located in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, and the ash collecting hopper is located directly below the cyclone cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the outer shell of the cyclone separator for petrochemical production is used, and when the inner wall of the lower cylinder is damaged by long-term impact, the inner wall of the lower cylinder is broken, so that the airflow enters the inner wall of the outer shell and the lower cylinder to fill the cavity, so that the airflow stays in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, so that the airflow drives the fan blades to rotate, so that the staff can observe the rotating fan blades in time, and it is convenient to maintain and replace them in time, which is beneficial to solve the problem that when the existing cyclone separator is performing gas separation, the side wall is subjected to a large impact force, resulting in serious wear and tear, and it needs to be replaced after a period of use, but there is no early warning method for the wear and tear on the outer wall of the cyclone separator, which increases the loss of materials and has poor practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower tube of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. cyclone cylinder; 2. air inlet pipe; 3. spiral blades; 4. air outlet pipe; 5. lower cylinder; 6. outer shell; 7. connecting pipe; 8. fixing rod; 9. fan blades; 10. collector; 11. ash hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0022] For examples, see Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A cyclone separator for petrochemical production comprises a cyclone cylinder 1, an air inlet pipe 2 is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder 1, a spiral blade 3 is installed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder 1, an air outlet pipe 4 is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder 1, a lower cylinder 5 is installed at the bottom of the cyclone cylinder 1, an outer shell 6 is installed on the outer wall of the lower cylinder 5, a connecting pipe 7 is installed on the outer wall of the outer shell 6, a fixing rod 8 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 7, a fan blade 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 8, a collector 10 is installed at the port of the lower cylinder 5, and an ash hopper 11 is installed at the bottom end of the collector 10.

[0024] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connection between the cyclone cylinder 1 and the air inlet pipe 2 is a connecting structure, the spiral blade 3 is located on one side of the air inlet pipe 2, the spiral blade 3 is located on one side of the air outlet pipe 4, the lower cylinder 5 is a conical structure, the connecting pipe 7 is located on one side of the lower cylinder 5, the connection between the connecting pipe 7 and the outer shell 6 is a connecting structure, the fixing rod 8 is located in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 7, and the ash collecting hopper 11 is located directly below the cyclone cylinder 1 to facilitate dust collection.

[0025] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the cyclone separator for petrochemical production designed by the present invention is working, an air inlet pipe 2 is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder 1, and a spiral blade 3 is installed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder 1. When the dust-laden airflow enters the cyclone cylinder 1 from the air inlet pipe 2, the airflow will change from linear motion to circular motion under the action of the spiral blade 3. Dust particles with a density greater than that of the gas will lose their inertia force when they contact the wall of the lower cylinder 5 and fall along the wall surface and enter the collector 10. When the rotating and descending external cyclone airflow reaches the bottom end of the conical structure lower cylinder 5, it moves toward the center of the cyclone cylinder 1 due to the contraction of the cone. When the airflow reaches a certain position at the lower end of the lower cylinder 5, it continues to flow in a spiral shape from the middle of the cyclone cylinder 1 from bottom to top in the same rotation direction. Finally, the purified gas is discharged from the device through the air outlet pipe 4. An outer shell 6 is installed on the outer wall of the lower cylinder 5, and a connecting pipe 7 is installed on the outer wall of the outer shell 6. , a fixing rod 8 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 7, and under the action of the fan blades 9 that are rotatably connected on the outer wall of the fixing rod 8, when the inner wall of the lower cylinder 5 is damaged by long-term impact, the inner wall of the lower cylinder 5 is broken, so that the airflow enters the inner wall of the outer shell 6 and the lower cylinder 5 to fill the cavity, and the connection between the connecting pipe 7 and the outer shell 6 is a connecting structure. The fixing rod 8 is located in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 7, so that the airflow stays in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 7, so that the airflow drives the fan blades 9 to rotate, so that the staff can observe the rotating fan blades 9 in time, which is convenient for timely maintenance and replacement, thereby helping to solve the problem that when the existing cyclone separator is performing gas separation, the side wall is subjected to a large impact force, resulting in serious wear and tear, and it needs to be replaced after a period of use, but there is no early warning method for the wear and tear on the outer wall of the cyclone separator, which increases the loss of materials and has poor practicality.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cyclone separator for petrochemical production, comprising a cyclone barrel (1), characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (2) is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone barrel (1), a spiral blade (3) is installed on the inner wall of the cyclone barrel (1), an air outlet pipe (4) is installed on the outer wall of the cyclone barrel (1), a lower barrel (5) is installed at the bottom of the cyclone barrel (1), an outer shell (6) is installed on the outer wall of the lower barrel (5), a connecting pipe (7) is installed on the outer wall of the outer shell (6), a fixing rod (8) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (7), a fan blade (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (8), a collector (10) is installed at the port of the lower barrel (5), and an ash collecting hopper (11) is installed at the bottom end of the collector (10).

2. A cyclone separator for petrochemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the cyclone barrel (1) and the air inlet pipe (2) is a communicating structure.

3. A cyclone separator for petrochemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral blade (3) is located on one side of the air inlet pipe (2), and the spiral blade (3) is located on one side of the air outlet pipe (4).

4. A cyclone separator for petrochemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower cylinder (5) is a conical structure, and the connecting pipe (7) is located on one side of the lower cylinder (5).

5. A cyclone separator for petrochemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection point between the connecting pipe (7) and the outer shell (6) is a communicating structure.

6. A cyclone separator for petrochemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (8) is located in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (7), and the ash collecting hopper (11) is located directly below the cyclone barrel (1).

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