Composite feeding type numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a composite feed type numerical control lathe which comprises a base, a blanking groove is formed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the base, a scraper is in threaded connection with the periphery of a threaded rod, the scraper penetrates into the blanking groove, a filter plate is arranged on one side of the scraper, and the filter plate is arranged on the other side of the threaded rod. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material falling groove, a cavity is formed in the middle in the base, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cavity, the input end of the second water pump communicates with the material falling groove, a collecting cavity is formed in the side, away from the material falling groove, of the lower portion in the base, and the output end of the second water pump communicates with the collecting cavity. The side, close to the collecting cavity, of the base is fixedly connected with a first water pump. According to the utility model, waste chips can be precipitated after entering the blanking groove, and cooling water can enter the collecting cavity to be stored, so that the effect of conveniently classifying, recycling and reusing waste materials and waste water can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a compound tool-feeding type numerically controlled lathe. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathe, also known as CNC lathe, is a mechanical equipment that uses a computer control system and is used to process rotating workpieces. Compared with traditional manual lathes, CNC lathes have a higher degree of automation and precision. CNC lathes are widely used and can be used for processing various materials, such as metals and plastics. They are widely used in machinery manufacturing, aerospace, automobile manufacturing, and mold manufacturing industries. The development of CNC lathes has also facilitated the improvement of production efficiency and the manufacture of precision parts, and promoted the development of industrial manufacturing.

[0003] At present, common CNC lathes usually generate a large amount of waste chips during processing, and in the process of processing, it is usually necessary to pour cooling water to cool the processing area. These waste chips and waste water often need to be manually cleaned by the staff after the processing is completed, which is troublesome and inconvenient to recycle the waste water and waste chips. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a compound tool-feeding CNC lathe, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to recycle the waste water and waste chips generated in the processing process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a compound tool-feeding CNC lathe comprises a base, a mounting and disassembly mechanism is arranged in the base, a blanking trough is provided in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the base, a collecting plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the blanking trough, the front end of the collecting plate passes through the front wall of the base, a moving groove is provided in the lower part of the base, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the front wall of the base, the output end of the servo motor passes through the inner front wall of the moving groove and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, a scraper is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod, the scraper passes through the blanking trough, a filter plate is arranged on one side of the scraper, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking trough, a cavity is provided in the middle part of the base, a water pump 2 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cavity, the input end of the water pump 2 is communicated with the blanking trough, a collecting chamber is provided on the side of the lower part of the base away from the blanking trough, the output end of the water pump 2 is communicated with the collecting chamber, and a water pump 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the base close to the collecting chamber.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The assembly and disassembly mechanism includes a chamber, which is opened on one side of the upper part of the base, and a sliding door is slidably connected to the chamber, one side of the sliding door passes through the inner wall of the base, a visual panel is engaged with the middle part of the sliding door, and the upper and lower walls of the visual panel are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and two mounting blocks are engaged in the sliding door, and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the upper and lower parts of the front wall of the sliding door, and multiple sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves, and the close ends of the sliding blocks on both sides are fixedly connected with blocking blocks, and multiple blocking blocks are engaged in the mounting blocks, and the upper and lower parts of the farthest sides of the blocking blocks on both sides are fixedly connected with one end of a spring, and the other ends of multiple springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A limiting rod is arranged on the upper side of the threaded rod, and the front and rear ends of the limiting rod both penetrate the scraper and are fixedly connected to the front and rear walls in the moving groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the base close to the feeding chute, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding chute.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Visible windows are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the front wall of the base, the visible window on one side penetrates into the material dropping chute, and the visible window on the other side penetrates into the collecting cavity.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Guide rods are passed through the upper and lower parts of the plurality of sliding blocks, and both ends of the plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the sliding groove.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding door, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chamber.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A roller is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the sliding door close to the limiting plate, and the roller is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the chamber.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the waste chips will settle after entering the blanking chute, and the cooling water will enter the collecting chamber for storage. Then, the water in the collecting chamber can be pumped out by a water pump and used for cooling the subsequent processed parts, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the classification, recycling and reuse of waste materials and wastewater.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the card block can be pulled out by pulling the slider, so that the visual panel can be disassembled. When installation is required, the visual panel can be directly inserted into the sliding door. When the installation block is fully inserted, the card block can be inserted into the installation block for fixation, so that the staff can easily install, disassemble, replace and clean the visual panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the compound tool-feeding CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front sectional view of the compound tool-feeding CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a top sectional view of the compound tool-feeding CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Assembly and disassembly mechanism; 201. Chamber; 202. Sliding door; 203. Visual panel; 204. Limit plate; 205. Roller; 206. Mounting block; 207. Slide; 208. Sliding block; 209. Block; 210. Guide rod; 211. Spring; 3. Dropping chute; 4. Water pump 1; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Moving trough; 7. Cavity; 8. Collecting chamber; 9. Filter plate; 10. Limit rod; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Collecting plate; 14. Water pump 2; 15. Servo motor; 16. Visual window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a compound-type CNC lathe, comprising a base 1, a mounting and disassembly mechanism 2 is arranged in the base 1, a blanking trough 3 is provided in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the base 1, a collecting plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the blanking trough 3, the front end of the collecting plate 13 penetrates the front wall of the base 1, a moving groove 6 is provided in the lower part of the base 1, a servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the base 1, the output end of the servo motor 15 penetrates the inner front wall of the moving groove 6 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 11, the outer periphery of the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to a scraper 12, and the scraper 12 penetrates to the blanking trough 3 Inside, a filter plate 9 is arranged on one side of the scraper 12, and the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking trough 3. A cavity 7 is opened in the middle of the base 1, and a water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cavity 7. The input end of the water pump 14 is connected to the blanking trough 3. A collecting chamber 8 is opened on the lower part of the base 1 away from the blanking trough 3. The output end of the water pump 14 is connected to the collecting chamber 8, and the side of the base 1 close to the collecting chamber 8 is fixedly connected to the water pump 14; a limiting rod 10 is arranged on the upper side of the threaded rod 11, and the front and rear ends of the limiting rod 10 both penetrate the scraper 12 and are fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the movable groove 6;

[0031] Specifically, when processing parts, cooling water is usually poured on the processing area to cool it, and then the cooling water mixed with waste chips will flow into the blanking trough 3. When the waste chips and waste water enter the blanking trough 3, the waste chips in the waste water will settle, and the waste chips in the waste water can be filtered through the filter plate 9. The filtered cooling water will flow through the filter plate 9, and then the water filtered by the filter plate 9 can be pumped out by the water pump 2 14 and sent to the collection chamber 8 for storage. At the same time, by starting the servo motor 15, the threaded rod 11 can be driven to rotate and the scraper 12 can be driven to move. Since the scraper 12 is also penetrated by The limit rod 10 can limit the scraper 12 under the action of the limit rod 10 to prevent the scraper 12 from rotating, so that the scraper 12 can be driven to move when the threaded rod 11 rotates. When the scraper 12 moves, it can scrape the waste adhered to the filter plate 9, thereby preventing the filter plate 9 from being blocked. Subsequently, the water in the collection chamber 8 can be pumped out through the water pump 4 and used to cool the subsequent processed parts, and the waste filtered and precipitated in the chute 3 will accumulate on the inner bottom wall of the chute 3, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the classification, recycling and reuse of waste materials and wastewater.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The assembly and disassembly mechanism 2 includes a chamber 201, which is opened on one side of the upper part of the base 1. A sliding door 202 is slidably connected in the chamber 201. One side of the sliding door 202 passes through the inner wall of the base 1. A visual panel 203 is engaged in the middle of the sliding door 202. The upper and lower walls of the visual panel 203 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 206. The two mounting blocks 206 are both engaged in the sliding door 202. Both sides of the upper and lower parts of the front wall of the sliding door 202 are provided with slide grooves 207. The plurality of slide grooves 207 The inner wall is slidably connected with a slider 208, and the close ends of the sliders 208 on both sides are fixedly connected with a clamping block 209, and the multiple clamping blocks 209 are all clamped in the mounting block 206, and the upper and lower parts of the far sides of the clamping blocks 209 on both sides are fixedly connected with one end of a spring 211, and the other ends of the multiple springs 211 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 207; the upper and lower parts of the multiple sliders 208 are penetrated by guide rods 210, and the two ends of the multiple guide rods 210 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the slide groove 207;

[0033] Specifically, when processing is required, the sliding door 202 can be closed to prevent the waste generated during processing from splashing out, and the staff can observe the processing effect of the internal parts through the visual panel 203 on the sliding door 202. After long-term use, stains or scratches will appear on the visual panel 203, affecting the staff's observation. At this time, the staff can pull the sliders 208 on both sides to drive the connected block 209 to be pulled out, thereby canceling the limit of the block 209 on the mounting block 206. Then the staff can disassemble the visual panel 203 and the mounting block 206. When the visual panel 203 needs to be installed, The visual panel 203 and the mounting block 206 can be directly inserted into the sliding door 202. When the mounting block 206 squeezes the block 209, the block 209 can be moved into the slide groove 207. When the block 209 moves, it can drive the connected slider 208 to move and compress the spring 211. Therefore, when the mounting block 206 is fully inserted, the block 209 can be inserted into the mounting block 206 and fixed under the action of the spring 211, so that it is convenient for the staff to install, disassemble, replace and clean the visual panel 203. At the same time, the slider 208 can be limited under the action of the guide rod 210 to ensure the stability of the movement of the slider 208.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 A feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1 near the material chute 3, and the feeding pipe 5 is connected to the material chute 3; both sides of the lower part of the front wall of the base 1 are fixedly connected to visual windows 16, one side of the visual window 16 penetrates into the material chute 3, and the other side of the visual window 16 penetrates into the collecting chamber 8;

[0035] Specifically, by providing a feeding pipe 5, it is convenient for the staff to feed additives such as flocculants into the feeding trough 3, so that the waste chips in the feeding trough 3 can be more easily precipitated. By providing a visual window 16, it is convenient for the staff to penetrate the feeding trough 3 and the collection chamber 8.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A limiting plate 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding door 202, and the limiting plate 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chamber 201; a roller 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding door 202 near the limiting plate 204, and the roller 205 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the chamber 201;

[0037] Specifically, the sliding door 202 can be limited by providing a limiting plate 204, thereby preventing the sliding door 202 from falling off. At the same time, the friction of the sliding door 202 can be reduced by providing a roller 205, making the movement of the sliding door 202 smoother.

[0038] Working principle: In actual use, the waste chips and cooling water generated during the processing of parts will flow into the blanking chute 3. After entering the blanking chute 3, the waste chips will be precipitated and can be filtered through the filter plate 9. The filtered cooling water will flow through the filter plate 9 and be pumped out through the water pump 14 and sent to the collection chamber 8 for storage. At the same time, by starting the servo motor 15, the threaded rod 11 can be driven to rotate and the scraper 12 can be driven to move to prevent the filter plate 9 from being blocked. Then, the water in the collection chamber 8 can be pumped out through the water pump 4 and used to cool the subsequent processed parts, thereby achieving convenience. The effect of classifying, recycling and reusing waste materials and waste water is achieved; in addition, by pulling the sliders 208 on both sides, the connected card blocks 209 can be pulled out, so that the visual panel 203 and the mounting block 206 can be disassembled. When installation is required, the visual panel 203 and the mounting block 206 can be directly inserted into the sliding door 202. When the mounting block 206 squeezes the card block 209, the slider 208 can be pushed to compress the spring 211. Therefore, when the mounting block 206 is fully inserted, the card block 209 can be inserted into the mounting block 206 for fixation, which can facilitate the staff to install, disassemble, replace and clean the visual panel 203.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compound type CNC lathe, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with an assembly and disassembly mechanism (2). A material drop groove (3) is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the base (1). A collecting plate (13) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the material drop groove (3). The front end of the collecting plate (13) passes through the front wall of the base (1). A movable groove (6) is provided in the lower part of the base (1). A servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the base (1). The output end of the servo motor (15) passes through the front wall of the movable groove (6) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (11). The outer periphery of the threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to a scraper (12). The scraper (12) passes through the front wall of the movable groove (6). In the material drop trough (3), a filter plate (9) is arranged on one side of the scraper (12), and the filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material drop trough (3). A cavity (7) is opened in the middle of the base (1), and a water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cavity (7). The input end of the water pump (14) is connected to the material drop trough (3). A collecting chamber (8) is opened in the lower part of the base (1) away from the material drop trough (3), and the output end of the water pump (14) is connected to the collecting chamber (8). The base (1) is fixedly connected to the side close to the collecting chamber (8) with a water pump (4).

2. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly and disassembly mechanism (2) comprises a chamber (201), the chamber (201) being opened on one side of the upper part of the base (1), a sliding door (202) being slidably connected in the chamber (201), one side of the sliding door (202) passing through the inner wall of the base (1), a visual panel (203) being engaged in the middle of the sliding door (202), the upper and lower walls of the visual panel (203) being fixedly connected with mounting blocks (206), the two mounting blocks (206) being engaged in the sliding door (202), the sliding door (202) and the visual panel (203) being engaged with the inner wall of the sliding door (202). Slide grooves (207) are provided on both sides of the upper and lower parts of the front wall of the sliding door (202); the inner walls of the plurality of slide grooves (207) are slidably connected with sliders (208); the close ends of the sliders (208) on both sides are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (209); the plurality of clamping blocks (209) are clamped in the mounting block (206); the upper and lower parts of the far sides of the clamping blocks (209) on both sides are fixedly connected with one end of a spring (211); the other ends of the plurality of springs (211) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (207).

3. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (10) is arranged on the upper side of the threaded rod (11), and the front and rear ends of the limiting rod (10) both penetrate the scraper (12) and are fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the movable groove (6).

4. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) close to the feeding chute (3), and the feeding pipe (5) is in communication with the feeding chute (3).

5. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Visible windows (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the front wall of the base (1), one side of the visible window (16) penetrates into the material drop chute (3), and the other side of the visible window (16) penetrates into the collection chamber (8).

6. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (210) is passed through the upper and lower parts of the plurality of sliding blocks (208), and both ends of the plurality of guide rods (210) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the sliding groove (207).

7. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the sliding door (202) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (204), and the limiting plate (204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chamber (201).

8. The compound tool-feeding CNC lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that: A roller (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the sliding door (202) close to the limiting plate (204), and the roller (205) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the chamber (201).

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