Perforating device for shaft rod machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device for shaft lever processing, which comprises a base, a vertical punching device and a transverse punching device, the vertical punching device comprises a first support, a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first sliding table, a second sliding table and a first drilling device; the transverse punching device comprises a second support, a fourth driving device, a fifth driving device, a third sliding table and a second drilling device. The vertical punching device can be used for punching the top of the shaft lever, the transverse punching device can be used for punching the side wall of the shaft lever, the equipment integration is high, the punching operation of the shaft lever can be facilitated, and the punching efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft rod processing, in particular to a punching device for shaft rod processing. Background Art

[0002] The shaft is an important part in mechanical transmission. It is a shaft-shaped part used to transmit torque, speed and power. Generally speaking, the length of the shaft is many times longer than its diameter. In the processing of the shaft, it is usually necessary to drill holes at the top, side wall and other positions of the shaft.

[0003] The existing shaft rod punching device usually only has one vertical or horizontal drilling device. When it is necessary to perform multi-position punching operations on the top and side walls of the shaft rod, it can only perform punching operations on other positions by adjusting the position and orientation of the shaft rod after completing the punching of one position of the shaft rod. For example, the shaft rod punching device only has one vertical drilling device. The shaft rod is first clamped vertically so that the drilling device punches holes on the top of the shaft rod, and then the shaft rod is adjusted to be clamped horizontally so that the drilling device can further punch holes on the side walls of the shaft rod. In other words, the equipment integration of the existing shaft rod punching device is not high, which leads to troublesome operation when punching holes in different positions and orientations on the shaft rod. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a punching device for shaft rod processing, which can solve the above technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for shaft processing, comprising: a base, a vertical punching device and a horizontal punching device, the vertical punching device comprising a first support, a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first slide, a second slide and a first drilling device, the horizontal punching device comprising a second support, a fourth driving device, a fifth driving device, a third slide and a second drilling device, two first slide rails and two second slide rails are arranged on the base, wherein the two second slide rails are located between the two first slide rails;

[0008] Both sides of the first support are slidably arranged on the first slide rails, the first driving device is arranged on the base and connected to the first support, two third slide rails are arranged on the upper part of the first support, the first slide is slidably arranged on the third slide rails, the second driving device is arranged on the first support and connected to the first slide, the first slide is provided with two fourth slide rails, the second slide is slidably arranged on the fourth slide rails, the third driving device is arranged on the first slide and connected to the second slide, and the first drilling device is arranged on the second slide;

[0009] The two sides of the second support are slidably set on the second slide rail, the second support is located between the two sides of the first support, the fourth drive device is set on the base and connected to the second support, the second support is provided with two fifth slide rails, the third slide is slidably set on the fifth slide rail, the fifth drive device is set on the second support and connected to the third slide, and the second drilling device is set on the third slide.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving device includes a first screw rod, a first handle and a first connecting member. The first screw rod and the first slide rail are arranged on the side of the base in the same direction. The first handle is arranged at one end of the first screw rod. One end of the first connecting member is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the other end of the first connecting member is fixedly connected to the first support.

[0011] Preferably, the second driving device includes a second screw rod, a second handle and a second connecting member, the second screw rod is arranged between two third slide rails, the second handle is arranged at one end of the second screw rod, the second connecting member is fixedly arranged on one side of the first slide, and the second connecting member is threadedly connected to the second screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the third driving device includes a third screw rod, a first motor and a third connecting member, the third screw rod is arranged between the two fourth slide rails, the first motor is arranged on the other side of the first slide, the first motor is connected to the third screw rod, the third connecting member is fixedly arranged on one side of the second slide, and the third connecting member is threadedly connected to the third screw rod.

[0013] Preferably, the fourth driving device includes a fourth screw rod, a second motor and a fourth connecting member, the fourth screw rod is arranged between the two second slide rails, the second motor is arranged on the base, the second motor is connected to the fourth screw rod, the fourth connecting member is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the second support, and the fourth connecting member is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod.

[0014] Preferably, the fifth driving device includes a fifth screw rod, a third motor, a belt and a fifth connecting piece. The fifth screw rod is arranged between two fifth slide rails, the third motor is arranged on the second support, the third motor is connected to the fifth screw rod through a belt, the fifth connecting piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the third slide, and the fifth connecting piece is threadedly connected to the fifth screw rod.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a punching device for shaft rod processing, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The utility model is provided with a vertical punching device and a horizontal punching device, so that when the shaft rod needs to be punched in different positions such as the top and the side wall, it is only necessary to clamp the shaft rod vertically without changing the direction of the shaft rod. The top of the shaft rod can be punched by the vertical punching device and the side wall of the shaft rod can be punched by the horizontal punching device. The equipment of the utility model has high integration, can facilitate the punching operation of the shaft rod, and improve the punching efficiency; (2) The first drive device, the second drive device, and the third drive device can drive the first drilling device to adjust the position front and back, left and right, and up and down. The fourth drive device and the fifth drive device can drive the second drilling device to adjust the position front and back, and up and down, so as to better meet the punching processing requirements of the shaft rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a punching device for shaft rod processing according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a punching device for shaft rod processing according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a first stereoscopic view of the base and the vertical punching device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a second stereoscopic view of the base and the vertical punching device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the base and the horizontal punching device of the utility model.

[0022] The numbers in the figure are: 1 base, 2 vertical punching device, 3 horizontal punching device, 4 first support, 5 first slide, 6 second slide, 7 first drilling device, 8 second support, 9 third slide, 10 second drilling device, 11 first slide rail, 12 second slide rail, 13 third slide rail, 14 fourth slide rail, 15 fifth slide rail, 16 first screw rod, 17 first handle, 18 first connecting piece, 19 second screw rod, 20 second handle, 21 third screw rod, 22 first motor, 23 fourth screw rod, 24 second motor, 25 fifth screw rod, 26 third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model provides a punching device for shaft processing, comprising: a base 1, a vertical punching device 2 and a horizontal punching device 3. The vertical punching device 2 comprises a first support 4, a first drive device, a second drive device, a third drive device, a first slide 5, a second slide 6 and a first drilling device 7. The horizontal punching device 3 comprises a second support 8, a fourth drive device, a fifth drive device, a third slide 9 and a second drilling device 10. Two first slide rails 11 and two second slide rails 12 are provided on the base 1, wherein the two second slide rails 12 are located between the two first slide rails 11.

[0025] The two sides of the first support 4 are slidably set on the first slide rails 11, the first driving device is set on the base 1 and connected to the first support 4, the upper part of the first support 4 is provided with two third slide rails 13, the first slide 5 is slidably set on the third slide rails 13, the second driving device is set on the first support 4 and connected to the first slide 5, the first slide 5 is provided with two fourth slide rails 14, the second slide 6 is slidably set on the fourth slide rails 14, the third driving device is set on the first slide 5 and connected to the second slide 6, and the first drilling device 7 is set on the second slide 6.

[0026] The two sides of the second support 8 are slidably set on the second slide rails 12, the second support 8 is located between the two sides of the first support 4, the fourth drive device is set on the base 1 and connected to the second support 8, the second support 8 is provided with two fifth slide rails 15, the third slide 9 is slidably set on the fifth slide rails 15, the fifth drive device is set on the second support 8 and connected to the third slide 9, and the second drilling device 10 is set on the third slide 9.

[0027] It should be understood that when it is necessary to punch holes in the shaft rod, it is only necessary to use the clamp of the prior art to clamp and fix the shaft rod vertically, and then the top of the shaft rod can be punched through the vertical punching device 2 of the utility model, and the side wall of the shaft rod can be punched through the horizontal punching device 3.

[0028] Specifically, the first driving device includes a first screw rod 16, a first handle 17 and a first connecting member 18. The first screw rod 16 and the first slide rail 11 are arranged on the side of the base 1 in the same direction. The first handle 17 is arranged at one end of the first screw rod 16. One end of the first connecting member 18 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 16, and the other end of the first connecting member 18 is fixedly connected to the first support 4. The first screw rod 16 can be driven to rotate by rotating the first handle 17, and the first support 4 can be driven to slide forward and backward along the first slide rail 11 by the first connecting member 18.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second driving device includes a second screw rod 19, a second handle 20 and a second connecting member, the second screw rod 19 is arranged between two third slide rails 13, the second handle 20 is arranged at one end of the second screw rod 19, the second connecting member is fixedly arranged on one side of the first slide 5, and the second connecting member is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 19. By rotating the second handle 20, the second screw rod 19 can be driven to rotate, and the first slide 5 can be further driven to slide left and right along the third slide rail 13 through the second connecting member.

[0030] The third driving device includes a third screw rod 21, a first motor 22 and a third connecting member, the third screw rod 21 is arranged between two fourth slide rails 14, the first motor 22 is arranged on the other side of the first slide 5, the first motor 22 is connected to the third screw rod 21, the third connecting member is fixedly arranged on one side of the second slide 6, and the third connecting member is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 21. It should be understood that the first motor 22 drives the third screw rod 21 to rotate, and drives the second slide 6 to slide up and down along the fourth slide rail 14 through the third connecting member.

[0031] It should be understood that the first driving device of the vertical punching device 2 can drive the first drilling device 7 to move forward and backward, the second driving device can drive the first drilling device 7 to move left and right, and the third driving device can drive the first drilling device 7 to move up and down.

[0032] Specifically, the fourth driving device includes a fourth screw rod 23, a second motor 24 and a fourth connecting member, the fourth screw rod 23 is arranged between the two second slide rails 12, the second motor 24 is arranged on the base 1, the second motor 24 is connected to the fourth screw rod 23, the fourth connecting member is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the second support 8, and the fourth connecting member is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod 23. The second motor 24 drives the fourth screw rod 23 to rotate, and further drives the second support 8 to slide forward and backward along the second slide rail 12 through the fourth connecting member.

[0033] The fifth driving device includes a fifth screw rod 25, a third motor 26, a belt and a fifth connecting piece. The fifth screw rod 25 is arranged between two fifth slide rails 15 at intervals. The third motor 26 is arranged on the second support 8. The third motor 26 is connected to the fifth screw rod 25 through a belt. The fifth connecting piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the third slide 9. The fifth connecting piece is threadedly connected to the fifth screw rod 25. The third motor 26 drives the fifth screw rod 25 to rotate, and further drives the third slide 9 to slide up and down along the fifth slide rail 15 through the fifth connecting piece.

[0034] It should be understood that the fourth driving device of the transverse drilling device 3 can drive the second drilling device 10 to move forward and backward, and the fifth driving device can drive the second drilling device 10 to move up and down. The first drilling device 7 and the second drilling device 10 can specifically adopt the electric drilling device of the prior art to drill holes in the shaft.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a punching device for shaft rod processing, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The utility model is provided with a vertical punching device and a horizontal punching device, so that when the shaft rod needs to be punched in different positions such as the top and the side wall, it is only necessary to clamp the shaft rod vertically without changing the direction of the shaft rod. The top of the shaft rod can be punched by the vertical punching device and the side wall of the shaft rod can be punched by the horizontal punching device. The equipment of the utility model has high integration, can facilitate the punching operation of the shaft rod, and improve the punching efficiency; (2) The first drive device, the second drive device, and the third drive device can drive the first drilling device to adjust the position front and back, left and right, and up and down. The fourth drive device and the fifth drive device can drive the second drilling device to adjust the position front and back, and up and down, so as to better meet the punching processing requirements of the shaft rod.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for shaft processing, characterized in that: include: A base, a vertical punching device and a horizontal punching device, wherein the vertical punching device comprises a first support, a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first slide, a second slide and a first drilling device, and the horizontal punching device comprises a second support, a fourth driving device, a fifth driving device, a third slide and a second drilling device, and two first slide rails and two second slide rails are arranged on the base, wherein the two second slide rails are located between the two first slide rails; Both sides of the first support are slidably arranged on the first slide rails, the first driving device is arranged on the base and connected to the first support, two third slide rails are arranged on the upper part of the first support, the first slide is slidably arranged on the third slide rails, the second driving device is arranged on the first support and connected to the first slide, the first slide is provided with two fourth slide rails, the second slide is slidably arranged on the fourth slide rails, the third driving device is arranged on the first slide and connected to the second slide, and the first drilling device is arranged on the second slide; The two sides of the second support are slidably set on the second slide rails, the second support is located between the two sides of the first support, the fourth drive device is set on the base and connected to the second support, the second support is provided with two fifth slide rails, the third slide is slidably set on the fifth slide rails, the fifth drive device is set on the second support and connected to the third slide, and the second drilling device is set on the third slide.

2. The punching device for shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving device includes a first screw rod, a first handle and a first connecting member. The first screw rod and the first slide rail are arranged on the side of the base in the same direction. The first handle is arranged at one end of the first screw rod. One end of the first connecting member is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the other end of the first connecting member is fixedly connected to the first support.

3. The punching device for shaft processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving device includes a second screw rod, a second handle and a second connecting piece. The second screw rod is arranged between the two third slide rails at intervals. The second handle is arranged at one end of the second screw rod. The second connecting piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the first slide table. The second connecting piece is threadedly connected to the second screw rod.

4. The drilling device for shaft processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third driving device includes a third screw rod, a first motor and a third connecting member. The third screw rod is arranged between the two fourth slide rails. The first motor is arranged on the other side of the first slide. The first motor is connected to the third screw rod. The third connecting member is fixedly arranged on one side of the second slide. The third connecting member is threadedly connected to the third screw rod.

5. The punching device for shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth driving device includes a fourth screw rod, a second motor and a fourth connecting member, the fourth screw rod is arranged between the two second slide rails, the second motor is arranged on the base, the second motor is connected to the fourth screw rod, the fourth connecting member is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the second support, and the fourth connecting member is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod.

6. The drilling device for shaft processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fifth driving device includes a fifth screw rod, a third motor, a belt and a fifth connecting piece. The fifth screw rod is arranged between the two fifth slide rails at intervals. The third motor is arranged on the second support. The third motor is connected to the fifth screw rod through the belt. The fifth connecting piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the third slide. The fifth connecting piece is threadedly connected to the fifth screw rod.

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