Perforating machine for building board processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building board processing and punching, and discloses a building board processing and punching machine which comprises a workbench, and a feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench. The feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a storage box, two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the storage box, a placing plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods jointly, and two first stepping motors are arranged on the left side of the storage box. The power output end of each first stepping motor penetrates through the storage box and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods are jointly in threaded connection with a movable frame, an air extracting pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable frame, and the output end of the air extracting pump penetrates through the movable frame and is fixedly communicated with two suction cups. According to the building board processing perforating machine, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate through the first stepping motor, so that the movable frame can be driven to move, boards can be moved to the workbench, and therefore the boards can be automatically fed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building board processing and punching, in particular to a building board processing and punching machine. Background Art

[0002] Boards are flat rectangular building material boards made into standard sizes and are used in the construction industry to make components of walls, ceilings or floors. During the board processing process, a punching machine is required to process and punch holes in the board.

[0003] The utility model with the existing authorization announcement number CN219235521U discloses a plate punching machine, including a punching machine body and a debris cleaning mechanism, wherein the punching machine body includes a stand, a workbench and a punching machine head, wherein the workbench is installed on the top of the punching machine body, and the debris cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame, a screw rod, a driving motor, a brush bar component and a limiting component, wherein two mounting frames are relatively fixed on both sides of the working table, respectively, and the screw rod is horizontally installed between the two mounting frames, and the left end of the screw rod is connected to the driving motor. The brush strip component is located on the upper surface of the workbench and is movably connected to the screw rod. The brush strip component includes a mounting plate, a brush strip and a nut plate. The lower surface of the mounting plate is provided with a brush strip. The lower surface of the front end of the mounting plate is provided with a nut plate screwed onto the screw rod. A limiting component is provided between the lower surface of the nut plate and the front surface of the punch body. The limiting component includes a fixed convex plate, a limiting slide and a sliding block. The front surface of the punch body is provided with a limiting slide along its length direction, and the fixed convex plate is fixed to the lower surface of the nut plate.

[0004] By adopting the above technical solution, by combining the punching machine body, the workbench and the debris cleaning mechanism, the workbench surface can be cleaned before the plate punching process to avoid dents or wear on the plate surface. However, the above technical solution cannot automatically load and unload the plates when the plates are processed and punched, so that personnel are required to continuously transport the unprocessed and processed plates. While increasing the labor intensity of the staff, it also reduces work efficiency, making it less practical.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a punching machine for processing building panels to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching machine for processing building boards to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A punching machine for processing building boards, comprising a workbench, wherein a loading and unloading mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench;

[0009] The lifting mechanism comprises a material storage box, and the inner bottom wall of the material storage box is fixedly installed with two first electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are jointly fixedly installed with a placing plate, and two first stepper motors are arranged on the left side of the material storage box, and the output end of each of the first stepper motor power passes through the material storage box and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod, the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods are jointly threadedly connected with a movable frame, and an air pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable frame, and the output end of the air pump passes through the movable frame and is fixedly connected with two suction cups, and two fixed frames are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench, and the inner bottom wall of each of the fixed frames is fixedly installed with a second stepper motor, and each of the fixed frames is provided with a gear belt, and the inner wall of each of the gear belts is meshed with transmission gears arranged at equal distances, and the output ends of the two second stepper motors are respectively fixedly connected to a side of two of the transmission gears close to the second stepper motor, and a rotating roller is fixedly installed on a side of the two groups of transmission gears close to each other.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the back side of the workbench, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the mounting frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, a third stepping motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and a drill rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the power of the third stepping motor.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: four compression springs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each group of the compression springs.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a damper is arranged inside each compression spring, the top end of each damper is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and the bottom end of each damper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the workbench is slidably connected with a collection rack, and a handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the collection rack.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a conveyor frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the conveyor frame, two rollers are rotatably connected inside the conveyor belt, a fourth stepper motor is arranged on the outside of the conveyor frame, and the output end of the fourth stepper motor power passes through the conveyor frame and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rollers close to the fourth stepper motor.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model is capable of placing plates by providing a placing plate, and the placing plate can be driven to move up and down by the telescopic property provided by the first electric telescopic rod, the air extraction pump can draw out the air in the suction cup to the outside, so that the suction cup can limit and fix the plate, the power provided by the first stepper motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the movable frame to move, so that the plate can be moved to the workbench, so that the plate can be automatically loaded, the power provided by the second stepper motor can drive the transmission gear to rotate, so that the transmission gear can drive the rotating roller to transport the processed plate, so that when the plate is processed and punched, the plate can be automatically loaded and unloaded, so that while reducing the labor intensity of the staff, the work efficiency is also increased, achieving a highly practical effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a punching machine for processing building panels;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material storage box in a punching machine for processing building boards;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a workbench in a punching machine for processing building panels;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a conveyor frame in a building board processing and punching machine.

[0022] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. loading and unloading mechanism; 201. first electric telescopic rod; 202. placing plate; 203. first stepping motor; 204. threaded rod; 205. movable frame; 206. vacuum pump; 207. suction cup; 208. material storage box; 209. fixed frame; 210. second stepping motor; 211. gear belt; 212. transmission gear; 213. rotating roller; 3. mounting frame; 4. second electric telescopic rod; 5. third stepping motor; 6. drill rod; 7. compression spring; 8. limit plate; 9. damper; 10. collecting frame; 11. handle; 12. conveying frame; 13. conveyor belt; 14. roller; 15. fourth stepping motor; 16. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , a punching machine for processing building boards, comprising a workbench 1, a loading and unloading mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side of the workbench 1;

[0024] The loading and unloading mechanism 2 includes a material storage box 208, on the inner bottom wall of the material storage box 208 are fixedly installed two first electric telescopic rods 201, the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 201 are fixedly installed with a placement plate 202, and the left side of the material storage box 208 is provided with two first stepper motors 203, the output end of each first stepper motor 203 power passes through the material storage box 208 and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 204, the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 204 are commonly threadedly connected with a movable frame 205, the upper surface of the movable frame 205 is fixedly installed with an air pump 206, and the output end of the air pump 206 passes through the movable frame 205 is fixedly connected with two suction cups 207, two fixing frames 209 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a second stepper motor 210 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of each fixing frame 209, and a gear belt 211 is arranged inside each fixing frame 209, and the inner wall of each gear belt 211 is meshed with transmission gears 212 arranged at equal distances, and the output ends of the power of the two second stepper motors 210 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of two of the transmission gears 212 close to the second stepper motors 210, and a rotating roller 213 is fixedly installed on the side of the two sets of transmission gears 212 close to each other.

[0025] Specifically, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the back of the workbench 1 , and a second electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting frame 3 .

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the second electric telescopic rod 4 can be fixed by providing the mounting frame 3, thereby preventing the second electric telescopic rod 4 from falling, thereby increasing the stability of the second electric telescopic rod 4.

[0027] Specifically, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 4 , a third stepping motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 16 , and a drill rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the power of the third stepping motor 5 .

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the power provided by the third stepper motor 5 can drive the drill rod 6 to rotate, thereby facilitating the processing and drilling of the plate, thereby increasing the convenience of the device.

[0029] Specifically, four compression springs 7 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 16 , and a limiting plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each group of compression springs 7 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, the elasticity provided by the compression spring 7 can squeeze the limit plate 8, so that the limit plate 8 can limit the plate, prevent the plate from shaking during drilling, and increase the stability of the plate during drilling.

[0031] Specifically, a damper 9 is disposed inside each compression spring 7 , the top end of each damper 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 16 , and the bottom end of each damper 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate 8 .

[0032] Through the above technical solution, the damper 9 is provided to cooperate with the compression spring 7 to squeeze the limit plate 8, so that the plate is more firmly fixed, and the stability of the plate during drilling is further increased.

[0033] Specifically, the inner wall of the workbench 1 is slidably connected with the collection rack 10 , and the front side of the collection rack 10 is fixedly mounted with a handle 11 .

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the waste chips generated by drilling can be collected by providing a collection rack 10, making the waste chip collection more convenient and increasing the convenience of waste chip collection.

[0035] Specifically, a conveyor frame 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench 1, a conveyor belt 13 is arranged inside the conveyor frame 12, two rollers 14 are rotatably connected inside the conveyor belt 13, and a fourth stepper motor 15 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor frame 12, and the output end of the power of the fourth stepper motor 15 passes through the conveyor frame 12 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rollers 14 close to the fourth stepper motor 15.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, the power provided by the fourth stepper motor 15 can drive the conveyor belt 13 to rotate, thereby facilitating the transportation of the plates and increasing the practicability of the device.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, firstly, the first electric telescopic rod 201, the first stepper motor 203, the vacuum pump 206, the second stepper motor 210, the second electric telescopic rod 4, the third stepper motor 5 and the fourth stepper motor 15 are powered on; when it is necessary to process and punch holes in the building board, the board is manually stacked on the placement plate 202, and the elasticity provided by the first electric telescopic rod 201 can drive the placement plate 202 to move up and down, and the vacuum pump 206 can draw out the air in the suction cup 207, so that the suction cup 207 can limit and fix the board, and the power provided by the first stepper motor 203 can drive the threaded rod 204 to rotate, thereby driving the movable frame 205 to move, so that the board can be moved to the workbench, so that the board can be automatically loaded, and the second electric telescopic rod 201 is used to rotate the threaded rod 204 ... and the board can be automatically loaded, and the second electric telescopic rod 201 is used to rotate the threaded rod 204, thereby driving the movable frame 205 to move, and the board can be automatically loaded, and the second electric telescopic rod 201 is used to rotate the threaded rod 204, thereby driving the movable frame 205 to move, and the board can be automatically loaded, and the second electric telescopic rod 201 is used to rotate the threaded The telescopicity provided by the rod 4 can drive the drill rod 6 to move up and down, and the third stepper motor 5 can drive the drill rod 6 to rotate, so that the plate can be drilled. The elasticity provided by the compression spring 7 can cooperate with the damper 9 to squeeze the limit plate 8, so that the limit plate 8 can limit the plate to prevent the plate from shifting during drilling. The power provided by the second stepper motor 210 can drive the transmission gear 212 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 212 can drive the rotating roller 213 to directly transport the processed plate to the conveyor belt 13. The fourth stepper motor 15 can drive the conveyor belt 13 to transport the plate, so that when the plate is processed and punched, the plate can be automatically loaded and unloaded, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also increases the work efficiency, making the building plate processing and punching machine more practical.

[0038] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching machine for processing building boards, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A loading and unloading mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the workbench (1); The loading and unloading mechanism (2) comprises a material storage box (208), two first electric telescopic rods (201) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the material storage box (208), and the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (201) are commonly fixedly installed with a placement plate (202), and two first stepper motors (203) are arranged on the left side of the material storage box (208), and the output end of the power of each first stepper motor (203) passes through the material storage box (208) and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (204), and the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods (204) are commonly threadedly connected with a movable frame (205), and the upper surface of the movable frame (205) is fixedly installed with an air pump (206), and the output end of the air pump (206) passes through The movable frame (205) is fixedly connected to two suction cups (207), and two fixed frames (209) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1). A second stepper motor (210) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of each fixed frame (209), and a gear belt (211) is arranged inside each fixed frame (209). The inner wall of each gear belt (211) is meshed with transmission gears (212) arranged at equal distances. The output ends of the power of the two second stepper motors (210) are respectively fixedly connected to a side surface of two of the transmission gears (212) close to the second stepper motor (210), and a rotating roller (213) is fixedly installed on a side surface of the two groups of transmission gears (212) close to each other.

2. A punching machine for building board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the back of the workbench (1), and a second electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting frame (3).

3. A building board processing punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (4), a third stepping motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (16), and a drill rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the power output end of the third stepping motor (5).

4. A building board processing punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four compression springs (7) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (16), and a limiting plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each group of compression springs (7).

5. A building board processing punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A damper (9) is arranged inside each compression spring (7), the top end of each damper (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (16), and the bottom end of each damper (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate (8).

6. The punching machine for building board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the workbench (1) is slidably connected to a collecting rack (10), and a handle (11) is fixedly mounted on the front of the collecting rack (10).

7. The building board processing punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor frame (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench (1), a conveyor belt (13) is arranged inside the conveyor frame (12), two roller shafts (14) are rotatably connected inside the conveyor belt (13), a fourth stepper motor (15) is arranged on the outside of the conveyor frame (12), and the output end of the power of the fourth stepper motor (15) passes through the conveyor frame (12) and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the roller shafts (14) close to the fourth stepper motor (15).

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