Wall punching device capable of recycling excess materials

Abstract

The utility model provides a wall punching device capable of recycling excess materials, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The wall punching device capable of recycling the excess materials comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of universal wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, two supporting frames are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly installed at the tops of the two supporting frames, and a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed at the top of the bottom plate; the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with a movable plate through a nut pair. According to the wall punching device capable of recycling the excess materials, a first gear is driven by a first forward and reverse motor to rotate, so that a first rack is driven to move in an engaged mode, two connecting plates are driven by two vertical rods to transversely move, the positions of a base and a punching machine arranged at the top of the base are changed, and therefore adjustment is completed; the fixing state of the device does not need to be canceled, the device is moved and then fixed again, the device is more convenient to use, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a punching device, in particular to a wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials, belonging to the technical field of building construction. Background Art

[0002] Walls are an important part of buildings. They are used to bear weight, enclose or separate spaces. Walls are divided into load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls according to the stress and materials of the walls, and are divided into solid walls, sintered hollow brick walls, hollow walls and composite walls according to the wall construction methods. In the construction of buildings, it is often necessary to punch holes in the walls of the buildings. In the specific implementation, the workers widely use wall punching devices.

[0003] The present publication number is CN219968419U, which is a wall punching device, comprising a base, characterized in that side fixing plates and a top platform are respectively arranged on both sides and the top of the base, a lifting platform is arranged between the base and the top platform, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the tail end of the lifting platform, and a driving mechanism for driving the threaded sleeve and the lifting platform to rise and fall is also arranged between the base and the top platform, a first hydraulic cylinder and a puncher are installed on the surface of the lifting platform, a piston rod is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a buffer mechanism is installed between the front end of the piston rod and the puncher.

[0004] Although there are many benefits in the above scheme, there are also the following defects: when the device is used for drilling, it is necessary to fix and lift the device before drilling. When drilling holes at different horizontal positions of the wall, people need to remove the fixed state of the device, move the device to the drilling position, and then drill holes. People need to repeatedly fix and cancel the device, which is not convenient to operate and the use effect is not very good. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wall punching device that can recycle residual materials in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, when punching holes in different horizontal positions of the wall, people need to remove the fixed state of the device, then move the device to the punching position, and then punch holes. People need to repeatedly fix and cancel the device, which is not convenient to operate and the use effect is not very good.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of universal wheels are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate, two support frames are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the two support frames, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a movable plate is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod through a nut pair, the movable plate is arranged between the two support frames and in sliding contact with the two support frames, a base is slidably mounted on the top of the movable plate, and a punching hole is arranged on the top of the base Machine, a moving structure is provided on the top of the top plate, and the moving structure includes a No. 1 gear and two connecting plates, the No. 1 gear is rotatably installed on the top of the top plate, the outer side of the No. 1 gear is meshed and connected to a No. 1 rack, two limit plates are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the two sides of the No. 1 rack respectively penetrate the two limit plates and are in sliding contact with the two limit plates, vertical rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the No. 1 rack, the connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the base, and the two vertical rods respectively penetrate the two connecting plates and are in sliding contact with the two connecting plates.

[0009] Preferably, a placement rack is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, a forward and reverse motor No. 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement rack, and an output end of the forward and reverse motor No. 1 passes through the placement rack and is fixedly connected to the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, two fixed blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the base plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block, one end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the fixed block and a support seat is fixedly installed, by arranging the hydraulic cylinder and the support seat, after the universal wheel moves to the punching position, the support seat can be used to lift the device locally through the hydraulic cylinder, thereby completing the fixation of the device and preventing the device from moving during punching.

[0011] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the output end of the driving motor passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod. Two guide rods are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and both of the guide rods pass through the moving plate and are in sliding contact with the moving plate. The provided guide rods can be used to limit the moving plate to ensure that the moving plate does not deviate during the movement.

[0012] Preferably, the two support frames are each provided with a long strip slide groove, and the two connecting plates are respectively arranged inside the two long strip slide grooves and in sliding contact with the support frames. The long strip slide grooves arranged on the support frames can ensure that the connecting plates will not be blocked during the movement process, and can produce a limiting effect on the support frames, thereby ensuring that the moving position of the connecting plates will not change.

[0013] Preferably, a propulsion structure is provided on one side of the punch, and the propulsion structure includes a T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the punch, and a T-shaped slide groove is opened on the top of the base, the T-shaped plate is arranged inside the T-shaped slide groove and is in sliding contact with the base, and two racks are fixedly installed on both sides of the punch, and two gears are rotatably installed on both sides of the base, and the two No. 2 gears are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft, and the two No. 2 racks are respectively meshed with the two No. 2 gears, and an L-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and a No. 2 forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped frame, and a No. 3 gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 2 forward and reverse motor, and the No. 3 gear is meshed with one of the No. 2 gears. The cooperation of the T-shaped plate and the T-shaped slide groove can prevent the punch from deviating to the left and right during movement, ensure that the punching position of the punch will not change, and ensure the accuracy of the punching of the device.

[0014] Preferably, a recycling component is provided on one side of the L-shaped frame, and the recycling component includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped frame, a collecting box is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, and a shielding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box. The shielding frame can effectively shield the punching position, thereby preventing some debris generated by the punching from splashing to other places and requiring additional recycling and treatment.

[0015] Preferably, a T-shaped bar is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two connecting plates, a T-shaped slot is opened on the top of the movable plate, and the two T-shaped bars are arranged inside the T-shaped slot and in sliding contact with the movable plate.

[0016] The utility model provides a wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The wall punching device capable of recycling waste materials drives the No. 1 gear to rotate through the No. 1 forward and reverse motor, thereby driving the No. 1 rack to mesh and move, and drives the two connecting plates to move horizontally through the two vertical rods, so as to change the position of the punching machine arranged on the base and the top thereof, thereby completing the adjustment, without canceling the fixed state of the device and then moving the device and re-fixing it, making the device more convenient to use and improving the use effect of the device.

[0018] 2. The wall punching device capable of recycling waste materials drives the No. 3 gear to rotate through the No. 2 forward and reverse motor, thereby driving one of the No. 2 gears to rotate, and then drives the other No. 2 gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the two No. 2 racks are meshed and moved, driving the punching machine to move into the hole while punching, thereby speeding up the punching speed and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mobile structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the propulsion structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the recycling component of the utility model.

[0023]

Main component symbol description

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Fixed block; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Support seat; 6. Support frame; 7. Top plate; 8. Driving motor; 9. Reciprocating screw; 10. Guide rod; 11. Moving plate; 12. Base; 13. Punch; 14. Gear No. 1; 15. Rack No. 1; 16. Limit plate; 17. Vertical rod; 18. Connecting plate; 181. T-shaped bar; 19. Placement rack; 20. No. 1 forward and reverse motor; 21. No. 2 rack; 22. T-shaped plate; 23. No. 2 gear; 24. L-shaped rack; 25. No. 2 forward and reverse motor; 26. No. 3 gear; 27. Fixed plate; 28. Collection box; 29. ​​Shielding rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiment of the utility model provides a wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , including a bottom plate 1, a plurality of universal wheels 2 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, two support frames 6 are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two support frames 6, a reciprocating screw rod 9 is rotatably mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 11 is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 9 through a nut pair, the movable plate 11 is arranged between the two support frames 6 and is in sliding contact with the two support frames 6, a base 12 is slidably mounted on the top of the movable plate 11, a puncher 13 is arranged on the top of the base 12, a movable structure is arranged on the top of the top plate 7, and the movable structure It includes a No. 1 gear 14 and two connecting plates 18. The No. 1 gear 14 is rotatably installed on the top of the top plate 7. The outer side of the No. 1 gear 14 is meshed and connected to a No. 1 rack 15. Two limit plates 16 are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 7. Both sides of the No. 1 rack 15 respectively penetrate the two limit plates 16 and are in sliding contact with the two limit plates 16. Vertical rods 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the No. 1 rack 15. The connecting plates 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the base 12 respectively. The two vertical rods 17 respectively penetrate the two connecting plates 18 and are in sliding contact with the two connecting plates 18.

[0027] In this embodiment, a placement rack 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 7, and a forward and reverse motor 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement rack 19. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 20 passes through the placement rack 19 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 14.

[0028] In this embodiment, two fixing blocks 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom plate 1 , a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 3 , and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 passes through the fixing block 3 and is fixedly installed with a support seat 5 .

[0029] In this embodiment, a drive motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 7, and the output end of the drive motor 8 passes through the top plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 9. Two guide rods 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the two guide rods 10 both pass through the moving plate 11 and are in sliding contact with the moving plate 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, the two support frames 6 are both provided with a long strip sliding groove, and the two connecting plates 18 are respectively disposed inside the two long strip sliding grooves and in sliding contact with the support frames 6 .

[0031] In this embodiment, a propulsion structure is provided on one side of the punch 13, and the propulsion structure includes a T-shaped plate 22, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the punch 13. A T-shaped groove is provided on the top of the base 12. The T-shaped plate 22 is arranged inside the T-shaped groove and in sliding contact with the base 12. A No. 2 rack 21 is fixedly installed on both sides of the punch 13, and a No. 2 gear 23 is rotatably installed on both sides of the base 12. The two No. 2 gears 23 are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft, and the two No. 2 racks 21 are respectively meshed with the two No. 2 gears 23. An L-shaped frame 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 12, and a No. 2 forward and reverse motor 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped frame 24. A No. 3 gear 26 is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 2 forward and reverse motor 25, and the No. 3 gear 26 is meshed with one of the No. 2 gears 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, a recycling component is provided on one side of the L-shaped frame 24, and the recycling component includes a fixing plate 27, the fixing plate 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped frame 24, a collecting box 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 27, and a shielding frame 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box 28.

[0033] In this embodiment, T-shaped bars 181 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connecting plates 18 , and T-shaped grooves are opened on the top of the movable plate 11 . The two T-shaped bars 181 are arranged inside the T-shaped grooves and are in sliding contact with the movable plate 11 .

[0034] It should be noted that the utility model is a wall punching device that can recycle residual materials. When in use, the device is moved to the position where the punching is required by the universal wheel 2, and then the four hydraulic cylinders 4 are started to lift and fix the device as a whole, and then the drive motor 8 is started. The model of the drive motor 8 is not described in detail, and it is subject to the adapted device. The drive motor 8 drives the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 11 to move to adjust the height position of the required punching. After the adjustment is completed, the punching machine 13 is started to punch holes;

[0035] During the punching process, the No. 2 forward and reverse motor 25 is started. The model of the No. 2 forward and reverse motor 25 is not described in detail, and the adapter device shall prevail. The No. 2 forward and reverse motor 25 will drive the No. 3 gear 26 to rotate, thereby driving one of the No. 2 gears 23 to rotate, and then driving the other No. 2 gear 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the two No. 2 racks 21 are meshed and moved, driving the punching machine 13 to move into the hole while punching, thereby speeding up the punching speed and improving the work efficiency;

[0036] When punching, the residual material splashed around by the punching will be blocked by the shielding frame 29, and then fall into the collection box 28 for collection, effectively preventing the residual material from needing additional collection and processing;

[0037] When the horizontal position of the punching hole needs to be adjusted, by starting the No. 1 forward and reverse motor 20, the model of the No. 1 forward and reverse motor 20 is not described in detail, and it shall be subject to the adapted device. The No. 1 forward and reverse motor 20 will drive the No. 1 gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the No. 1 rack 15 to engage and move, and drive the two connecting plates 18 to move horizontally through the two vertical rods 17, so that the position of the base 12 and the punch 13 set on the top thereof is changed, thereby completing the adjustment, and there is no need to cancel the fixed state of the device and then move the device to re-fix it, making the device more convenient to use and improving the use effect of the device.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (2) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1); two support frames (6) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1); a top plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two support frames (6); a reciprocating screw rod (9) is rotatably mounted on the top of the base plate (1); a movable plate (11) is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (9) via a nut pair; the movable plate (11) is arranged between the two support frames (6) and is in sliding contact with the two support frames (6); a base (12) is slidably mounted on the top of the movable plate (11); a puncher (13) is arranged on the top of the base (12); a movable structure is arranged on the top of the top plate (7); the movable structure includes The invention comprises a first gear (14) and two connecting plates (18), wherein the first gear (14) is rotatably mounted on the top of the top plate (7), the outer side of the first gear (14) is meshingly connected with a first rack (15), the top of the top plate (7) is fixedly mounted with two limit plates (16), the two sides of the first rack (15) respectively penetrate the two limit plates (16) and are in sliding contact with the two limit plates (16), the two sides of the bottom of the first rack (15) are fixedly mounted with vertical rods (17), the connecting plates (18) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sides of the base (12), the two vertical rods (17) respectively penetrate the two connecting plates (18) and are in sliding contact with the two connecting plates (18).

2. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A placement rack (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (7), a forward and reverse motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement rack (19), and an output end of the forward and reverse motor (20) passes through the placement rack (19) and is fixedly connected to a gear (14).

3. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the base plate (1); a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block (3); and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) passes through the fixed block (3) and is fixedly mounted with a support seat (5).

4. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (7), the output end of the driving motor (8) passes through the top plate (7) and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (9), and two guide rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), both of the two guide rods (10) pass through the moving plate (11) and are in sliding contact with the moving plate (11).

5. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two support frames (6) are each provided with a long strip sliding groove, and the two connecting plates (18) are respectively arranged inside the two long strip sliding grooves and in sliding contact with the support frames (6).

6. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A propulsion structure is provided on one side of the punch (13), and the propulsion structure includes a T-shaped plate (22), and the T-shaped plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the punch (13). A T-shaped slide groove is provided on the top of the base (12), and the T-shaped plate (22) is arranged inside the T-shaped slide groove and is in sliding contact with the base (12). A second rack (21) is fixedly installed on both sides of the punch (13), and a second gear (23) is rotatably installed on both sides of the base (12). The two No. 2 gears (23) are fixedly connected via a rotating shaft, the two No. 2 racks (21) are respectively meshed with the two No. 2 gears (23), an L-shaped frame (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (12), a No. 2 forward and reverse motor (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped frame (24), a No. 3 gear (26) is fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 2 forward and reverse motor (25), and the No. 3 gear (26) is meshed with one of the No. 2 gears (23).

7. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A recovery component is provided on one side of the L-shaped frame (24), and the recovery component comprises a fixing plate (27), the fixing plate (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped frame (24), a collection box (28) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (27), and a shielding frame (29) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (28).

8. The wall punching device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the two connecting plates (18) are fixedly mounted with T-shaped bars (181), the tops of the movable plates (11) are provided with T-shaped grooves, and the two T-shaped bars (181) are arranged inside the T-shaped grooves and in sliding contact with the movable plates (11).

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