Organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting
By designing an organic fertilizer fermentation device used for crop planting, the gently mixing structure is used to solve the problem of low and pollution efficiency of traditional organic fertilizer fermentation, realizing efficient and environmentally friendly organic fertilizer production, improving the output of crops, And quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420309390.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-20
AI Technical Summary
The fermentation process of traditional organic fertilizers is inefficient, takes a long time and is greatly affected by environmental conditions. It is easy to cause fertilizer pollution and nutrient loss during the process, resulting in strong odor and growth of mosquitoes and flies, affecting the environment and human health.
A kind of crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device is designed. The fermentation efficiency is used to warm the bottom charcoal fire at the bottom, and the fermentation of organic fertilizer is promoted by the mixing structure and the use of plants ash, and its quality and fertilizer effect are improved.
This device can shorten the production cycle of organic fertilizer, improve its quality and fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution and manual operations, improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, and at the same time prevent odor diffusion, and protect the environment and human health.
Smart Images
Figure CN222411369U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fermentation devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is a natural fertilizer that mainly comes from waste and residues of plants and animals. After being applied to the soil, it can provide plants with a variety of nutrients, improve the structure and texture of the soil, and increase the organic matter content of the soil. The decomposition process of organic fertilizer is relatively slow, but the nutrients are relatively comprehensive and long-lasting, and can provide plants with a continuous supply of nutrients. The use of organic fertilizer can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and it also helps protect the environment and improve the quality of crops. Therefore, organic fertilizer is an environmentally friendly and sustainable fertilizer that has been widely used in modern agriculture.
[0003] The fermentation process of traditional organic fertilizer is usually achieved through long-term composting and natural fermentation. This fermentation method is inefficient, takes a long time to complete, and is greatly affected by environmental conditions. During the composting process, the fermented materials need to be turned regularly to promote their fermentation speed and uniformity. However, this method not only requires a lot of manual turning, but also easily causes fertilizer pollution and nutrient loss during the turning process. In addition, the fermentation process of traditional organic fertilizer will produce a strong odor and mosquito and fly breeding, which has a certain impact on the surrounding environment and human health. For this reason, I proposed an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, which has the advantages of good practicability and high working effect, to solve the above problems.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, comprising a fermentation tank body, and an arc-shaped top cover arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body, a side rotating member is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the fermentation tank body, a strip support rod is rotatably connected to the side rotating member, a heating furnace is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the strip support rod, a carbon frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating furnace, a plant ash collection base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the heating furnace, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the plant ash collection base, an ash collection box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear end of the arc-shaped baffle, an arc-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the arc-shaped baffle, and a heat-conducting round block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the fermentation tank body.
[0008] Preferably, a circular part is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body, the outer wall of the circular part is fixedly connected to the top cross bar, the inner wall of the carbon frame is rotatably connected to the stirring rotating rod, the upper outer surface of the stirring rotating rod is provided with a stirring handle, the outer wall of the stirring rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second stirring blade and the first stirring blade, the lower outer surface of the stirring rotating rod is fixedly connected to a circular protrusion, the lower inner surface of the fermentation tank body is fixedly connected to a bearing part, and the inner ring of the bearing part is connected to the outer wall of the circular protrusion.
[0009] Preferably, a top water inlet is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fermentation tank body, the top water inlet is located at the front end of the top cross bar, a circular cover is threadedly connected to the upper outer surface of the top water inlet, and a side handle is fixedly connected to the front outer surface of the fermentation tank body.
[0010] Preferably, the rear end inner surface of the ash collecting base is fixedly connected with a side slide rail, the right side outer surface of the ash collecting box is fixedly connected with a side slider matched with the side slide rail, and the ash collecting box is movably connected to the side slide rail via the side slider.
[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped installation groove matched with the arc-shaped baffle plate is formed on the front end outer surface of the ash collecting base, and the ash collecting base is movably connected with the arc-shaped baffle plate through the arc-shaped installation groove.
[0012] Preferably, a rectangular mounting hole adapted to the strip support rod is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the heating furnace, and the heating furnace is fixedly connected to the strip support rod through the rectangular mounting hole.
[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped material opening is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body, and the arc-shaped material opening is located directly below the arc-shaped top cover.
[0014] Preferably, a strip-shaped slot is provided on the carbon frame, and the strip-shaped slot is located directly above the ash collection box.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting can accelerate the fermentation efficiency of organic fertilizer by heating with charcoal fire at the bottom, thereby shortening the production cycle of organic fertilizer. At the same time, heating the ash from charcoal burning into organic fertilizer can promote the fermentation of organic fertilizer and improve the quality and fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting can not only improve the yield and quality of crops, but also reduce environmental pollution and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production. It ferments in a sealed space, which can effectively prevent the spread of odor, thereby avoiding the impact on the surrounding environment and human health. At the same time, the sealed space can also effectively maintain the moisture and nutrients of the organic fertilizer, further improving the quality and fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer. In addition, the device is environmentally friendly and sustainable, which is of great significance to the development of modern agriculture.
[0018] The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting can further improve the fermentation efficiency by arranging a stirring structure inside. The stirring structure can continuously and evenly mix the substances in the organic fertilizer, promote the decomposition of microorganisms and the conversion of nutrients, thereby accelerating the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the stirring structure can also fully mix the wood ash after charcoal combustion into the organic fertilizer, so that it can better play the role of promoting fermentation. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting not only improves the yield and quality of crops, but also further reduces manual operation and environmental pollution, providing a more efficient, environmentally friendly and convenient solution for the sustainable development of modern agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring and rotating rod in an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a heating furnace in an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plant ash collection box in an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Fermentation tank body; 2. Top water inlet; 3. Side handle; 4. Stirring rotating rod; 5. Stirring handle; 6. Arc-shaped top cover; 7. Side rotating part; 8. Bar support rod; 9. Top cross bar; 10. Round part; 11. Carbon frame; 12. Ash collecting base; 13. Arc-shaped baffle; 14. Arc-shaped handle; 15. Heating furnace; 16. Round protrusion; 17. Bearing part; 18. First stirring blade; 19. Second stirring blade; 20. Side slide rail; 21. Side slider; 22. Ash collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, comprising a fermentation tank body 1, and an arc-shaped top cover 6 arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1, a side rotating member 7 is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the fermentation tank body 1, a strip support rod 8 is rotatably connected to the side rotating member 7, a heating furnace 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the strip support rod 8, a carbon frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating furnace 15, a plant ash collection base 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the heating furnace 15, an arc-shaped baffle 13 is arranged on the front end outer surface of the plant ash collection base 12, an ash collection box 22 is fixedly connected to the rear end outer surface of the arc-shaped baffle 13, an arc-shaped handle 14 is fixedly connected to the front end outer surface of the arc-shaped baffle 13, a heat-conducting round block is fixedly connected to the lower end outer surface of the fermentation tank body 1, and an arc-shaped The material inlet, the arc-shaped material inlet is located directly below the arc-shaped top cover 6, and a strip-shaped notch is opened on the carbon frame 11, and the strip-shaped notch is located directly above the ash collecting box 22. During fermentation, the arc-shaped top cover 6 is first opened, and the organic fertilizer to be fermented is poured into the interior of the fermentation tank body 1 through the material inlet at the top, and then an appropriate amount of charcoal fire is added to the top of the carbon frame 11 for heating. The fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer can be accelerated by heating with the charcoal fire at the bottom, thereby shortening the production cycle of the organic fertilizer. The ash burned on the carbon frame 11 will fall into the ash collecting box 22 through the gap on the carbon frame 11 for collection. When a certain amount is collected, the ash collecting box 22 can be taken out and the ash can be poured into the interior of the fermentation tank body 1. Heating the ash burned by charcoal fire into the organic fertilizer can promote the fermentation of the organic fertilizer and improve the quality and fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer.
[0026] A circular piece 10 is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1, and a top cross bar 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular piece 10. A stirring and rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carbon frame 11. A stirring handle 5 is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the stirring and rotating rod 4. The outer wall of the stirring and rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the second stirring blade 19 and the first stirring blade 18. The outer surface of the lower end of the stirring and rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to a circular protrusion 16. The inner surface of the lower end of the fermentation tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a bearing member 17. The inner ring of the bearing member 17 is connected to the outer wall of the circular protrusion 16. During the fermentation process, the stirring handle 5 can also be rotated to drive the second stirring blade 19 and the first stirring blade 18 to rotate, and then the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 1 is stirred. By arranging a stirring structure inside, the fermentation efficiency can be further improved. The stirring structure can continuously and evenly mix the substances in the organic fertilizer, promote the decomposition of microorganisms and the conversion of nutrients, thereby accelerating the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the stirring structure can also fully mix the wood ash after charcoal combustion into the organic fertilizer, so that it can better play the role of promoting fermentation.
[0027] A top water inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1, and the top water inlet 2 is located at the front end of the top cross bar 9. A circular cover is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the top water inlet 2. A side handle 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the fermentation tank body 1, which is convenient for humidifying the organic fertilizer in fermentation. A side slide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the ash collection base 12, and a side slider 21 adapted to the side slide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the ash collection box 22. The ash collection box 22 is movably connected to the side slide rail 20 through the side slider 21, which is convenient for taking out the ash collection box 22 The front end outer surface of the ash collecting base 12 is provided with an arc-shaped mounting groove adapted to the arc-shaped baffle 13. The ash collecting base 12 is movably connected to the arc-shaped baffle 13 through the arc-shaped mounting groove, which is convenient for limiting the arc-shaped baffle 13. The upper end outer surface of the heating furnace 15 is provided with a rectangular mounting hole adapted to the strip support rod 8. The heating furnace 15 is fixedly connected to the strip support rod 8 through the rectangular mounting hole. When the fermented organic fertilizer needs to be poured out, it is only necessary to lift the side handle 3 upward by hand to drive the fermentation tank body 1 to rotate with the side rotating member 7 as the center of the circle. When the top material port of the fermentation tank body 1 is facing downward, the organic fertilizer can be poured out.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, comprising a fermentation tank body (1), and an arc-shaped top cover (6) arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body (1), characterized in that: The right side outer surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a side rotating member (7), the side rotating member (7) is rotatably connected to a strip support rod (8), the lower end outer surface of the strip support rod (8) is fixedly connected to a heating furnace (15), the inner wall of the heating furnace (15) is fixedly connected to a carbon frame (11), the lower end outer surface of the heating furnace (15) is fixedly connected to a plant ash collection base (12), the front end outer surface of the plant ash collection base (12) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle (13), the rear end outer surface of the arc-shaped baffle (13) is fixedly connected to an ash collection box (22), the front end outer surface of the arc-shaped baffle (13) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped handle (14), and the lower end outer surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a heat conductive round block.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is provided with a circular member (10), the outer wall of the circular member (10) is fixedly connected to a top cross bar (9), the inner wall of the carbon frame (11) is rotatably connected to a stirring rotating rod (4), the upper outer surface of the stirring rotating rod (4) is provided with a stirring handle (5), the outer wall of the stirring rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to a second stirring blade (19) and a first stirring blade (18), the lower outer surface of the stirring rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to a circular protrusion (16), and the lower inner surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing member (17), the inner ring of the bearing member (17) is connected to the outer wall of the circular protrusion (16).
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top water inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body (1), and the top water inlet (2) is located at the front end of the top cross bar (9). A circular cover is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the top water inlet (2), and a side handle (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the fermentation tank body (1).
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end inner surface of the ash collection base (12) is fixedly connected to a side slide rail (20), the right side outer surface of the ash collection box (22) is fixedly connected to a side slide block (21) adapted to the side slide rail (20), and the ash collection box (22) is movably connected to the side slide rail (20) via the side slide block (21).
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped installation groove matched with the arc-shaped baffle plate (13) is formed on the front outer surface of the ash collection base (12), and the ash collection base (12) is movably connected to the arc-shaped baffle plate (13) via the arc-shaped installation groove.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular mounting hole adapted to the strip-shaped support rod (8) is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the heating furnace (15), and the heating furnace (15) is fixedly connected to the strip-shaped support rod (8) via the rectangular mounting hole.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is provided with an arc-shaped material opening, and the arc-shaped material opening is located directly below the arc-shaped top cover (6).
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon frame (11) is provided with a strip-shaped slot, and the strip-shaped slot is located directly above the plant ash collection box (22).