Chondroitin sulfate extraction tank

Abstract

The utility model provides a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank, and belongs to the technical field of chondroitin sulfate extraction and processing. The chondroitin sulfate extraction tank comprises an extraction mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank, a tank cover is hinged to the top of the extraction tank, a feeding pipe is installed at the top of the extraction tank, a fixing groove is formed in the top of the tank cover, a motor is installed at the top of the fixing groove, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is located in the extraction tank, a plurality of stirring fan blades are installed on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a filtering cover is arranged on the inner wall of the extraction tank, a discharging groove is formed in the bottom of the extraction tank, an L-shaped pipe is installed at the bottom of the discharging groove, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the L-shaped pipe at equal intervals; according to the technical scheme, the chondroitin sulfate can be filtered while being extracted, so that the extraction steps of the chondroitin sulfate are reduced, and the extraction efficiency of the chondroitin sulfate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chondroitin sulfate extraction and processing, in particular to a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank. Background Art

[0002] Chondroitin sulfate is a type of glycosaminoglycan that is covalently linked to proteins to form proteoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate is widely distributed in the extracellular matrix and cell surface of animal tissues. The sugar chain is composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine (also known as N-acetylgalactosamine) disaccharide units, which are connected to the serine residue of the core protein through a sugar-like linking region.

[0003] A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank with a publication number of CN217973162U includes: a main body, a stirring component and a buffer component; the main body has a feed port on one side of the top, and the feed port is interconnected with the interior of the main body. The utility model is provided with a stirring component, which can be used to stir the material inside the device during use. During stirring, not only can a circular flow and radial flow be formed, but also an axial flow can be generated, thereby shortening the enzymatic hydrolysis time, and during stirring, the material attached to the inner wall of the device can be scraped off, which is not only convenient for operators to clean the inside of the device, but also prevents material from being wasted. The utility model is provided with a buffer component, which can be used to buffer the vibration force generated during the use of the device, thereby preventing excessive vibration from causing damage to the internal parts of the device, thereby increasing the service life of the device.

[0004] This technical solution can not only form a circular flow and a radial flow during stirring, but also generate an axial flow, thereby shortening the enzymatic hydrolysis time. However, this technical solution does not have the ability to filter chondroitin sulfate with a large amount of impurities during stirring, resulting in the need to filter the chondroitin sulfate separately before enzymatic hydrolysis. This step will increase the extraction time of chondroitin sulfate and affect the extraction efficiency of chondroitin sulfate. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank comprises an extraction mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank, a tank cover is hingedly connected to the top of the extraction tank, a feed pipe is installed on the top of the extraction tank, a fixing groove is provided on the top of the tank cover, a first motor is installed on the top of the fixing groove, an output end of the first motor is drivingly connected to a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is located inside the extraction tank, a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the outside of the stirring shaft, a filter cover is provided on the inner wall of the extraction tank, a discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the extraction tank, an "L"-shaped tube is installed at the bottom of the discharge groove, a plurality of through holes are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the "L"-shaped tube, a valve body is installed on the outside of the "L"-shaped tube, the filtering mechanism comprises a base, a connecting groove is provided on the base, and the "L"-shaped tube and the connecting groove are connected by a bearing, a pair of filter plates are installed inside the base, and the pair of filter plates are located below the "L"-shaped tube, and a discharge port is provided on the outside of the base.

[0008] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades rotate, and the chondroitin sulfate is pre-put into the extraction tank through the feed pipe, so the rotating stirring blades can drive the chondroitin sulfate to rotate, and at the same time, the centrifugal force generated by its rotation will make the chondroitin sulfate close to the inner wall of the extraction tank and flow through the filter cover provided on the inner wall, so that part of the debris in the chondroitin sulfate can be filtered out in advance. After the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, the valve body is opened to allow the chondroitin sulfate to flow through the through hole onto the filter plate. A pair of filter plates can filter the chondroitin sulfate again, thereby further improving its purity. The chondroitin sulfate after the second filtration will flow out through the discharge port. In this way, enzymatic hydrolysis and filtration can be carried out simultaneously to reduce the extraction steps of chondroitin sulfate and improve the extraction efficiency of chondroitin sulfate.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the extraction tank, a limiting strip is installed on one side of the filter cover, and the limiting strip slides inside the limiting groove, and the cross-sections of the limiting groove and the limiting strip are both trapezoidal.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle is installed on the top of the tank cover, and a stop block is installed on the bottom of the tank cover. The stop block can slide inside the limiting groove and press the top of the limiting strip.

[0011] Furthermore, a pair of connecting blocks are installed on the outer side of the extraction tank, a bracket is rotatably connected between the pair of connecting blocks, a pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket, and the pressing wheel can squeeze the tank cover.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that, since the tank cover can be opened, after using it for a period of time, the motor is removed and the tank cover is opened. At this time, the stop block no longer squeezes the limit strip, and the user can take out the filter cover to clean it. When the device is in use, the pressure wheel is used to squeeze the tank cover to prevent the rotating chondroitin sulfate from overflowing from the extraction tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a drainage hood is installed at the inner bottom of the extraction tank, and the drainage hood is funnel-shaped, the bottom outlet of the drainage hood is connected to the discharge trough, and a guide plate is installed at the inner bottom of the base, and the top of the guide plate is a slope, and its top is connected to the discharge port.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the chondroitin sulfate can flow toward the discharge trough and the discharge port by utilizing the drainage cover and the guide plate, thereby reducing the accumulation of chondroitin sulfate in the extraction tank and the base.

[0015] Furthermore, a second motor is installed on the top of the base, and the output end of the second motor is transmission-connected with a rotating shaft. Synchronous wheels are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft and the outside of the "L"-shaped tube, and a synchronous belt is connected between the synchronous wheels.

[0016] Furthermore, a limiting sleeve is installed on the top of the base, and a slide groove is provided on the top of the limiting sleeve. A sliding sleeve is installed on the bottom of the extraction tank, and the bottom of the sliding sleeve rotates in the slide groove.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that after the second motor is started, the extraction tank can be driven to rotate through a pair of synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt, so that the chondroitin sulfate flowing out through the through hole is evenly scattered onto the filter plate, thereby preventing the chondroitin sulfate from being completely filtered through the center of the filter plate and the edge of the filter plate from being effectively used. In addition, through the use of the slide groove and the slide sleeve, the extraction tank can be supported while being able to rotate stably.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model obtains a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank through the above design, through the use of a filter cover, the chondroitin sulfate completes the first step of filtration under the action of centrifugal force, and through a pair of filter plates, the chondroitin sulfate completes the second step of filtration under the action of gravity, and finally flows out from the discharge port. In this way, enzymatic hydrolysis and filtration can be carried out simultaneously to reduce the extraction steps of chondroitin sulfate and improve the extraction efficiency of chondroitin sulfate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation mode. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank provided by the utility model after being unfolded;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A bottom view schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of structure A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 100, extraction mechanism; 1001, extraction tank; 1002, tank cover; 1003, handle; 1004, connection block; 1005, bracket; 1006, pressure wheel; 1007, sliding sleeve; 1008, limiting strip; 1009, filter cover; 1010, stop block; 1011, "L"-shaped tube; 1012, drainage cover; 1013, valve body; 1014, through hole; 1015, limiting groove; 200, filter mechanism; 2001, base; 2002, discharge port; 2003, limiting sleeve; 2004, filter plate; 2005, guide plate; 2006, synchronous wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1 of the utility model of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank

[0029] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: Figure 1 to Figure 5 , including an extraction mechanism 100 and a filtering mechanism 200, the extraction mechanism 100 includes an extraction tank 1001, a tank cover 1002 is hinged on the top of the extraction tank 1001, a feeding pipe is installed on the top of the extraction tank 1001, a fixing groove is opened on the top of the tank cover 1002, a first motor is installed on the top of the fixing groove, an output end of the first motor is connected to a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is located inside the extraction tank 1001, a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the outer side of the stirring shaft, and the inner wall of the extraction tank 1001 is provided with The filter cover 1009, the bottom of the extraction tank 1001 is provided with a discharge trough, the bottom of the discharge trough is installed with an "L"-shaped tube 1011, the bottom of the "L"-shaped tube 1011 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1014 at equal distances, the outer side of the "L"-shaped tube 1011 is provided with a valve body 1013, the filter mechanism 200 includes a base 2001, and the base 2001 is provided with a connecting groove, and the "L"-shaped tube 1011 and the connecting groove are connected by a bearing, and a pair of filter plates 200 are installed inside the base 2001 04, and a pair of filter plates 2004 are located below the "L"-shaped tube 1011, a discharge port 2002 is provided on the outside of the base 2001, and the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades rotate, and the chondroitin sulfate is previously put into the extraction tank 1001 through the feeding pipe, so the rotating stirring blades can drive the chondroitin sulfate to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation will make the chondroitin sulfate close to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1001 and flow through the filter cover 1009 provided on the inner wall, so the chondroitin sulfate A portion of the impurities in the acid chondroitin can be filtered out in advance. After the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, the valve body 1013 is opened to allow the chondroitin sulfate to flow to the filter plate 2004 through the through hole 1014. A pair of filter plates 2004 can filter the chondroitin sulfate again, thereby further improving its purity. The chondroitin sulfate after the second filtration will flow out through the discharge port 2002. In this way, enzymatic hydrolysis and filtration can be carried out simultaneously to reduce the extraction steps of chondroitin sulfate and improve the extraction efficiency of chondroitin sulfate.

[0030] Embodiment 2 of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank of the utility model

[0031] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 5Specifically, a limiting groove 1015 is provided on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1001, a limiting strip 1008 is installed on one side of the filter cover 1009, and the limiting strip 1008 slides inside the limiting groove 1015, and the cross-sections of the limiting groove 1015 and the limiting strip 1008 are both trapezoidal, a handle 1003 is installed on the top of the tank cover 1002, and a stop block 1010 is installed on the bottom of the tank cover 1002, and the stop block 1010 can slide inside the limiting groove 1015 and squeeze the top of the limiting strip 1008, and a pair of connecting blocks 1004 are installed on the outside of the extraction tank 1001. A bracket 1005 is rotatably connected between the blocks 1004, and a pressure wheel 1006 is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket 1005, and the pressure wheel 1006 can squeeze the tank cover 1002. Because the tank cover 1002 can be opened, the motor is removed and the tank cover 1002 is opened after using it for a period of time. At this time, the block 1010 no longer squeezes the limit strip 1008, and the user can take out the filter cover 1009 to clean it. When the device is in use, the pressure wheel 1006 is used to squeeze the tank cover 1002 to prevent the rotating chondroitin sulfate from overflowing from the extraction tank 1001.

[0032] Embodiment 3 of a chondroitin sulfate extraction tank of the utility model

[0033] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 5 Specifically, a second motor is installed on the top of the base 2001, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating shaft. Synchronous wheels 2006 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft and the outer side of the "L"-shaped tube 1011, and a synchronous belt is connected between the synchronous wheels 2006. A limiting sleeve 2003 is installed on the top of the base 2001, and a slide groove is opened on the top of the limiting sleeve 2003. A sliding sleeve 1015 is installed at the bottom of the extraction tank 1001, and the bottom of the sliding sleeve 1015 rotates in the slide groove. After the second motor is started, the extraction tank 1001 can be driven to rotate through a pair of synchronous wheels 2006 and the synchronous belt, so that the chondroitin sulfate flowing out through the through hole 1014 is evenly sprinkled on the filter plate 2004, thereby preventing the chondroitin sulfate from being completely filtered through the center of the filter plate 2004, and making the edge of the filter plate 2004 not effectively used. In addition, through the use of the slide groove and the sliding sleeve 1015, the extraction tank 1001 can be supported while being able to rotate stably.

[0034] Specifically, the working principle of the chondroitin sulfate extraction tank is as follows: when in use, chondroitin sulfate is put into the extraction tank 1001 through the feed pipe, and then the first motor is started. The first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades rotate. The rotating stirring blades can drive the chondroitin sulfate to rotate. At the same time, the centrifugal force generated by its rotation will make the chondroitin sulfate close to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1001 and flow through the filter cover 1009 provided on the inner wall, so that part of the debris in the chondroitin sulfate can be filtered out in advance. After the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, the second motor is started and the valve body 1013 is opened. After the second motor is started, the extraction tank 1001 can be driven to rotate through a pair of synchronous wheels 2006 and a synchronous belt, so that the chondroitin sulfate flowing out through the through hole 1014 is evenly sprinkled on the filter plate 2004, and then the chondroitin sulfate is filtered again, thereby further improving its purity. The chondroitin sulfate after the second filtration will flow out through the discharge port 2002.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank, characterized in that: The invention comprises an extraction mechanism (100) and a filtering mechanism (200), wherein the extraction mechanism (100) comprises an extraction tank (1001), the top of the extraction tank (1001) is hingedly connected with a tank cover (1002), the top of the extraction tank (1001) is provided with a feed pipe, the top of the tank cover (1002) is provided with a fixing groove, the top of the fixing groove is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected to a stirring shaft in a transmission manner, and the stirring shaft is located inside the extraction tank (1001), and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the outside of the stirring shaft, the inner wall of the extraction tank (1001) is provided with a filtering cover (1009), and the bottom of the extraction tank (1001) is provided with a discharge groove, and the bottom of the discharge groove is provided with a plurality of stirring blades. An "L"-shaped tube (1011) is installed at the bottom of the "L"-shaped tube (1011), and a plurality of through holes (1014) are provided at equal distances. A valve body (1013) is installed on the outer side of the "L"-shaped tube (1011). The filtering mechanism (200) comprises a base (2001), and a connecting groove is provided on the base (2001), and the "L"-shaped tube (1011) and the connecting groove are connected via a bearing. A pair of filter plates (2004) are installed inside the base (2001), and the pair of filter plates (2004) are located below the "L"-shaped tube (1011). A discharge port (2002) is provided on the outer side of the base (2001).

2. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extraction tank (1001) is provided with a limiting groove (1015), and a limiting strip (1008) is installed on one side of the filter cover (1009), and the limiting strip (1008) slides inside the limiting groove (1015), and the cross-sections of the limiting groove (1015) and the limiting strip (1008) are both trapezoidal.

3. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (1003) is installed on the top of the tank cover (1002), and a stop block (1010) is installed on the bottom of the tank cover (1002). The stop block (1010) can slide inside the limiting groove (1015) and press the top of the limiting strip (1008).

4. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of connecting blocks (1004) are installed on the outer side of the extraction tank (1001), a bracket (1005) is rotatably connected between the pair of connecting blocks (1004), a pressing wheel (1006) is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket (1005), and the pressing wheel (1006) can squeeze the tank cover (1002).

5. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the extraction tank (1001) is provided with a drainage hood (1012), and the drainage hood (1012) is funnel-shaped, and the bottom outlet of the drainage hood (1012) is connected to the discharge trough, and the inner bottom of the base (2001) is provided with a guide plate (2005), and the top of the guide plate (2005) is an inclined surface, and the top thereof is connected to the discharge port (2002).

6. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor is installed on the top of the base (2001), and the output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft in a transmission manner. Synchronous wheels (2006) are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft and the outer side of the "L"-shaped tube (1011), and a synchronous belt is connected between the synchronous wheels (2006).

7. A chondroitin sulfate extraction tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting sleeve (2003) is installed on the top of the base (2001), and a slide groove is provided on the top of the limiting sleeve (2003). A sliding sleeve (1007) is installed on the bottom of the extraction tank (1001), and the bottom of the sliding sleeve (1007) rotates in the slide groove.

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