Fire exit door with fire extinguishing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire exit door with a fire extinguishing function, and relates to the field of fire exit doors. The fire exit door comprises a fire exit door body, a water storage tank, a water spraying pipe and a smoke alarm, the smoke alarm used for monitoring fire disasters is installed above the fire exit door body, and the water storage tank used for storing fire extinguishing resources is further installed above the fire exit door body. A water spraying pipe used for spraying fire extinguishing resources in the water storage tank is arranged over the water storage tank, a connecting pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is communicated with the water spraying pipe through the connecting pipe. The fire exit door solves the problem that an existing fire exit door does not have an active fire extinguishing function, when the smoke alarm monitors a fire disaster, the monitoring terminal can control the water pump through the control module, water stored in the water storage tank is conveyed into the water spraying pipe through the connecting pipe by means of the water pump, and fire extinguishing is achieved. And the water spraying pipe sprays water for fire extinguishing through the spraying head, so that the fire exit door body has an active fire extinguishing function, and fire spreading is effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire doors, in particular to a fire door with a fire extinguishing function. Background Art

[0002] Fire doors refer to doors that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. They are installed in fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts and other places. Fire doors are fireproof partitions with a certain degree of fire resistance. In addition to the functions of ordinary doors, fire doors can also prevent the spread of fire and smoke. They can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time and ensure the evacuation of personnel.

[0003] However, the existing fire doors have the following problems in actual use: traditional fire doors can only prevent fire through the material combination of the door body itself, and do not have an active fire extinguishing function, so they cannot prevent the spread of fire and the fire prevention effect is insufficient; therefore, they do not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a fire door with a fire extinguishing function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fire door with a fire extinguishing function, which has the characteristics of automatic fire extinguishing and solves the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fire door with a fire extinguishing function, comprising a fire door body, a water tank, a water spray pipe and a smoke alarm. A smoke alarm for monitoring fire is installed above the fire door body. A water tank for storing fire extinguishing resources is also installed above the fire door body. A water spray pipe for spraying the fire extinguishing resources in the water tank is arranged directly above the water tank. A connecting pipe is provided on the water tank, and the water tank is connected to the water spray pipe through the connecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the fire door body is provided with an outer layer, a first fireproof layer and a second fireproof layer from the outside to the inside, the inner surface of the outer layer is tightly connected to the outer surface of the first fireproof layer, and the inner surface of the first fireproof layer is tightly connected to the outer surface of the second fireproof layer.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface layer is made of steel, the first fireproof layer is made of perlite board, and the second fireproof layer is asbestos filler.

[0008] Preferably, the water tank is arranged on any side of the fire door body, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected to a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the connecting pipe passes through the water tank and is connected to one end of the water spray pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the smoke alarm is located at a corner above the fire door body, and the smoke alarm is connected to the monitoring terminal through wireless transmission technology. The monitoring terminal is provided with a control module, and the output end of the control module is respectively connected to the alarm device and the water pump for signal connection.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring terminal has data conversion and information analysis functions, the output end of the smoke alarm is connected to the input end of the data conversion and information analysis, and the output end of the data conversion and information analysis is connected to the input end of the control module.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed on the water spray pipe, and the nozzles are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the water spray pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The fire door with fire extinguishing function of the utility model monitors the fire through the smoke alarm. When the smoke alarm detects the occurrence of fire, the monitoring terminal can control the water pump through the control module, and use the water pump to transport the water stored in the water tank to the water spray pipe through the connecting pipe. The water spray pipe then sprays the water through the nozzle to extinguish the fire, so that the fire door body has the function of active fire extinguishing, thereby effectively preventing the fire from spreading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the fire door of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water storage tank and the water spray pipe of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the smoke alarm and the monitoring terminal of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Fire door body; 11. Outer surface layer; 12. First fire protection layer; 13. Second fire protection layer; 2. Water storage tank; 21. Water pump; 22. Connecting pipe; 3. Water spray pipe; 31. Sprinkler; 4. Smoke alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing fire door body 1 can only prevent fire through the material combination of the door body itself, does not have an active fire extinguishing function, and thus cannot prevent the spread of fire, and the fire prevention effect is insufficient, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0021] A fire door with a fire extinguishing function comprises a fire door body 1, a water tank 2, a water spray pipe 3 and a smoke alarm 4. The smoke alarm 4 for monitoring fire is installed above the fire door body 1. The water tank 2 for storing fire extinguishing resources is also installed above the fire door body 1. A water spray pipe 3 for spraying the fire extinguishing resources in the water tank 2 is arranged directly above the water tank 2. A connecting pipe 22 is provided on the water tank 2, and the water tank 2 is connected to the water spray pipe 3 through the connecting pipe 22.

[0022] The fire door body 1 is provided with an outer layer 11, a first fireproof layer 12 and a second fireproof layer 13 from the outside to the inside. The inner surface of the outer layer 11 is tightly connected to the outer surface of the first fireproof layer 12, and the inner surface of the first fireproof layer 12 is tightly connected to the outer surface of the second fireproof layer 13. The outer layer 11 is made of steel, the first fireproof layer 12 is made of perlite board, and the second fireproof layer 13 is asbestos filler.

[0023] Specifically, the outer layer 11 of the fire door body 1 is made of steel, and the steel can be made of stainless steel. Using steel as the outer layer 11 of the fire door body 1 can make the fire door body 1 have excellent fire resistance, durability and strength. The first fireproof layer 12 is made of perlite board, which has a fireproof effect. The second fireproof layer 13 is asbestos filler, which has a high fire resistance. By setting the outer layer 11, the first fireproof layer 12 and the second fireproof layer 13, the fireproof performance of the fire door body 1 can be further improved, thereby improving the fireproof effect of the fire door body 1.

[0024] A water tank 2 is arranged on any side of the fire door body 1, and a water pump 21 is arranged inside the water tank 2. The output end of the water pump 21 is connected to a connecting pipe 22. The water outlet end of the connecting pipe 22 passes through the water tank 2 and is connected to one end of a water spray pipe 3. A plurality of nozzles 31 are evenly distributed on the water spray pipe 3, and the nozzles 31 are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the water spray pipe 3.

[0025] Specifically, water stored in the water tank 2 is extracted by the water pump 21 (it should be noted that the utility model uses water to extinguish fire, but according to the location and actual requirements, the water in the water tank 2 can be replaced by foam fire extinguishing agent, and the water pump 21 can be replaced by a foam pump group dedicated to foam fire extinguishing agent), and is transported to the water spray pipe 3 through the connecting pipe 22, and the water spray pipe 3 sprays the transported water outward through the nozzle 31. The nozzle 31 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the water spray pipe 3, that is, the nozzle 31 is respectively located on the front and back sides of the fire door body 1, so that the nozzle 31 can extinguish the fire on the front and back sides of the fire door body 1 at the same time, thereby improving the fire extinguishing effect, and thereby effectively improving the practicality of the fire door body 1. It should be noted that the water tank 2 is made of the same steel as the outer layer 11, so that the water tank 2 has fire resistance, and a feed port is provided on the water tank 2 to facilitate the staff to add water to the water tank 2.

[0026] The smoke alarm 4 is located at a corner above the fire door body 1. The smoke alarm 4 is connected to the monitoring terminal through wireless transmission technology. The monitoring terminal is provided with a control module. The output end of the control module is respectively connected to the signal between the alarm device and the water pump 21. The monitoring terminal has data conversion and information analysis functions. The output end of the smoke alarm 4 is connected to the input end of the data conversion and information analysis, and the output end of the data conversion and information analysis is connected to the input end of the control module.

[0027] Specifically, the smoke alarm 4 monitors the change of smoke concentration (it should be noted that the utility model adopts the smoke alarm 4, but a temperature sensor can also be selected according to the location and actual requirements). The smoke alarm 4 transmits the monitored data to the monitoring terminal through wireless transmission technology. The data monitored by the smoke alarm 4 is an analog signal. The monitoring terminal converts the data into a digital signal through data conversion, and then performs information analysis on the digital signal. If the preset smoke concentration threshold is reached (the smoke concentration reaches 5%OBS / M-15%OBS / M, which is abnormal), the control module will control the alarm device and the water pump 21 to start respectively, and send out a fire alarm prompt through the on-site alarm device. By starting the water pump 21, water is pumped to the sprinkler pipe 3 and sprayed out to extinguish the fire. Through the above process, the active fire protection function of the fire door body 1 can be realized, which not only increases the practicality of the fire door body 1, but also can suppress or extinguish the flames burning around the fire door body 1 to a certain extent, thereby effectively preventing the spread of fire.

[0028] Working principle: The fire door body 1 improves the fire resistance of its own door body through the outer layer 11, the first fireproof layer 12 and the second fireproof layer 13. When the smoke alarm 4 detects the occurrence of a fire, the monitoring terminal can control the water pump 21 through the control module to extract water from the water tank 2 and transport it to the water spray pipe 3, and then the water spray pipe 3 sprays the water outward through the nozzle 31 to extinguish the fire, so that the fire door body 1 has the function of active fire extinguishing, and the nozzle 31 is respectively located on the front and back sides of the fire door body 1. The water sprayed by the nozzle 31 can extinguish the fire on the front and back sides of the fire door body 1 at the same time, and can suppress or extinguish the flames burning around the fire door body 1 to a certain extent, thereby effectively preventing the spread of fire.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire door with a fire extinguishing function, comprising a fire door body (1), a water storage tank (2), a water spray pipe (3) and a smoke alarm (4), characterized in that: A smoke alarm (4) for monitoring fire is installed above the fire door body (1). A water tank (2) for storing fire extinguishing resources is also installed above the fire door body (1). A water spray pipe (3) for spraying the fire extinguishing resources in the water tank (2) is arranged directly above the water tank (2). A connecting pipe (22) is provided on the water tank (2). The water tank (2) is connected to the water spray pipe (3) via the connecting pipe (22).

2. A fire door with fire extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire door body (1) is provided with an outer surface layer (11), a first fireproof layer (12) and a second fireproof layer (13) in sequence from the outside to the inside; the inner surface of the outer surface layer (11) is tightly connected to the outer surface of the first fireproof layer (12), and the inner surface of the first fireproof layer (12) is tightly connected to the outer surface of the second fireproof layer (13).

3. The fire door with fire extinguishing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface layer (11) is made of steel, the first fireproof layer (12) is made of perlite board, and the second fireproof layer (13) is asbestos filler.

4. The fire door with fire extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (2) is arranged on any side of the fire door body (1), a water pump (21) is arranged inside the water storage tank (2), the output end of the water pump (21) is connected to a connecting pipe (22), and the water outlet end of the connecting pipe (22) passes through the water storage tank (2) and is connected to one end of the water spray pipe (3).

5. The fire door with fire extinguishing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The smoke alarm (4) is located at a corner above the fire door body (1). The smoke alarm (4) is connected to a monitoring terminal via wireless transmission technology. The monitoring terminal is provided with a control module. The output end of the control module is respectively connected to the alarm device and the water pump (21) for signal communication.

6. The fire door with fire extinguishing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring terminal has data conversion and information analysis functions, the output end of the smoke alarm (4) is connected to the input end of the data conversion and information analysis, and the output end of the data conversion and information analysis is connected to the input end of the control module.

7. The fire door with fire extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spray heads (31) are evenly distributed on the water spray pipe (3), and the spray heads (31) are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the water spray pipe (3).

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