Garbage incineration power generation furnace convenient to seal

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and discloses a waste incineration power generation furnace convenient to seal, which comprises an incineration box, the side surface of the incineration box is fixedly connected with an air blower, the air outlet end of the air blower extends into the incineration box, and the inner wall of the incineration box is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the upper surface of the bearing plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the incineration box, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side face of the L-shaped plate. According to the garbage incineration power generation furnace convenient to seal, when garbage is combusted in the incineration box, an air blower conveys external air into the incineration box, at the moment, the external air enters the combustion position of the incineration box through ventilation holes in a bearing plate for oxygen introduction, a driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives a first rotating rod to rotate; and the first rotating rod drives the turning plate to rotate to turn the garbage, so that the garbage at the bottom can be turned to the upper part, and the combustion of the garbage is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, and more specifically to a garbage incineration power generation furnace which is easy to seal. Background Art

[0002] Garbage disposal refers to the process of rendering solid waste generated in human daily life and production harmless, resource-based and reduced in volume. The main methods of garbage disposal include sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration.

[0003] The incineration of garbage is mainly composed of an incinerator, a flue gas filtration component and a steam generator. The high-temperature flue gas generated during the incineration of garbage can be used to generate electricity through its heat. Different from large-scale garbage incineration power plants, there are small-scale garbage incinerators available. This type of incinerator uses a blower to transport air to the inside of the furnace body to ensure oxygen supply for combustion. In order to ensure the transportation of air, it is generally necessary to open air vents at the placement inside the furnace body to facilitate the entry of external gas from the bottom. However, the opening of the air vents will cause some garbage to be embedded in the air vents, affecting the ventilation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste incineration power generation furnace which is easy to seal, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage incineration power generation furnace that is easy to seal, comprising an incineration box, a blower is fixedly connected to the side of the incineration box, the air outlet end of the blower extends to the interior of the incineration box, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the upper surface of the receiving plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the incineration box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the first rotating rod extends to the interior of the incineration box and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the incineration box, a flip plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the incineration box, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are transmission-connected through a transmission mechanism;

[0006] The inner wall of the incineration box is detachably mounted with a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a high-temperature resistant spring, the top of the high-temperature resistant spring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod overlapping the inner wall of the sleeve, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plug rod adapted to the ventilation hole.

[0007] A further solution is that an exhaust pipe is installed on the upper surface of the incineration box, a filling hood is installed on the side of the incineration box, a first box door is installed on the side of the filling hood, the filling hood is inclined, and the inclination angle of the filling hood is not less than 45°, and two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the incineration box, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the installation shaft, and the surface of the installation shaft is rotatably connected to a blocking plate, and the side of the blocking plate overlaps the side of the filling hood.

[0008] A further solution is that two concave plates are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the incineration box, the surface of the mounting plate overlaps the inner wall of the concave plate, a second box door is installed on the front of the incineration box, the front of the mounting plate overlaps the back of the second box door, and the back of the mounting plate overlaps the inner rear wall of the incineration box.

[0009] A further solution is that the air outlet end of the blower is located between the receiving plate and the connecting plate, and the transmission mechanism includes two sprockets, which are respectively mounted on the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain transmission. The connecting rod is T-shaped, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, and the surface of the connecting rod overlaps with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0011] 1. The waste incineration power generation furnace which is easy to seal, when the incineration box is burning waste, the blower conveys external air to the inside of the incineration box, at this time, the external air enters the combustion place of the incineration box through the ventilation holes on the receiving plate to ventilate, and the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the flipping plate to rotate to flip the waste, so that the waste at the bottom can be flipped to the top, ensuring the burning of the waste.

[0012] 2. In the waste incineration power generation furnace which is easy to seal, during the rotation of the first rotating rod, the transmission of the sprocket will drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and at this time the second rotating rod drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel pushes the connecting plate to move downward, the connecting rod squeezes the high-temperature resistant spring to compress, and when the eccentric wheel is away from the connecting plate, the elastic force of the high-temperature resistant spring pushes the connecting rod to move upward, the connecting plate drives the plug rod to move upward, and then the plug rod moves back and forth up and down, which can push out the garbage ash embedded in the ventilation hole to ensure the ventilation of the ventilation hole.

[0013] 3. The easy-to-seal waste incineration power generation furnace opens the first box door when loading the garbage, and the garbage is placed in the injection cover. Due to the inclination of the injection cover, the gravity of the garbage pushes the blocking plate to rotate and then falls into the incineration box. After the garbage loading is completed, the blocking plate rotates under the action of its own gravity and overlaps with the discharge of the injection cover, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the interior of the incineration box before the first box door is closed to avoid excessive heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the utility model.

[0017] The accompanying drawings are marked as: 1 incineration box, 2 blower, 3 receiving plate, 4 L-shaped plate, 5 driving motor, 6 first rotating rod, 7 flip plate, 8 second rotating rod, 9 eccentric wheel, 10 mounting plate, 11 sleeve, 12 high temperature resistant spring, 13 connecting rod, 14 connecting plate, 15 plug rod, 16 injection cover, 17 blocking plate, 18 concave plate, 19 sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] A garbage incineration power generation furnace that is easy to seal, referring to Figure 1-3 , including an incineration box 1, an exhaust pipe is installed on the upper surface of the incineration box 1, a filling cover 16 is installed on the side of the incineration box 1, a first box door is installed on the side of the filling cover 16, the filling cover 16 is inclined, and the inclination angle of the filling cover 16 is not less than 45°, the inner side wall of the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, the surface of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected with a blocking plate 17, and the side of the blocking plate 17 overlaps the side of the filling cover 16.

[0019] When loading the garbage, the first box door is opened and the garbage is placed in the injection cover 16. Due to the inclination of the injection cover 16, the gravity of the garbage pushes the blocking plate 17 to rotate and then falls into the incineration box 1. After the garbage loading is completed, the blocking plate 17 rotates under the action of its own gravity and overlaps with the discharge point of the injection cover 16, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the inside of the incineration box 1 before the first box door is closed to avoid excessive dissipation of heat.

[0020] A blower 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the incineration box 1, and the air outlet end of the blower 2 extends to the interior of the incineration box 1. A receiving plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box 1, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the upper surface of the receiving plate 3. An L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the incineration box 1, and a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate 4. A first rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 5. The first rotating rod 6 extends to the interior of the incineration box 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incineration box 1. A flip plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 6.

[0021] When the incineration box 1 is burning garbage, the blower 2 transports external air to the interior of the incineration box 1. At this time, the external air enters the combustion place of the incineration box 1 through the ventilation holes on the receiving plate 3 to circulate oxygen. The driving motor 5 is started, and the driving motor 5 drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate. The first rotating rod 6 drives the flip plate 7 to rotate to flip the garbage, so that the garbage at the bottom can be flipped to the top to ensure the combustion of the garbage.

[0022] The inner side wall of the incineration box 1 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 8, and the surface of the second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 9. The first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 8 are connected by a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a sprocket 19. There are two sprockets 19. The two sprockets 19 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 8. The two sprockets 19 are connected by chain transmission. The inner wall of the incineration box 1 is detachably installed with a mounting plate 10. Two concave plates 18 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the incineration box 1. The surface of the mounting plate 10 overlaps the inner wall of the concave plate 18. A second box door is installed on the front of the incineration box 1. The front of the mounting plate 10 overlaps the back of the second box door, and the back of the mounting plate 10 overlaps the inner rear wall of the incineration box 1.

[0023] The upper surface of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 11, the inner wall of the sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a high temperature resistant spring 12, the top of the high temperature resistant spring 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13 overlapped with the inner wall of the sleeve 11, the connecting rod 13 is T-shaped, a limiting slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 11, the surface of the connecting rod 13 overlaps with the inner wall of the limiting slide groove, the top of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the air outlet end of the blower 2 is located between the receiving plate 3 and the connecting plate 14, and the upper surface of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 15 adapted to the ventilation hole.

[0024] During the rotation of the first rotating rod 6, the transmission of the sprocket 19 will drive the second rotating rod 8 to rotate. At this time, the second rotating rod 8 drives the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 9 pushes the connecting plate 14 to move downward. The connecting rod 13 squeezes the high temperature resistant spring 12 to compress. When the eccentric wheel 9 is away from the connecting plate 14, the elastic force of the high temperature resistant spring 12 pushes the connecting rod 13 to move upward, and the connecting plate 14 drives the insertion rod 15 to move upward, and then the insertion rod 15 moves back and forth up and down, which can push out the garbage ash embedded in the ventilation hole to ensure the ventilation of the ventilation hole.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste incineration power generation furnace that is easy to seal, comprising an incineration box (1), characterized in that: The side of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected to a blower (2), the air outlet end of the blower (2) extends to the interior of the incineration box (1), the inner wall of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (3), the upper surface of the receiving plate (3) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the side of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (4), the side of the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (5), the output end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (6), the first rotating rod (6) extends to the interior of the incineration box (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incineration box (1), the surface of the first rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to a flip plate (7), the inner wall of the incineration box (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (8), the surface of the second rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (9), and the first rotating rod (6) and the second rotating rod (8) are transmission-connected via a transmission mechanism; The inner wall of the incineration box (1) is detachably mounted with a mounting plate (10), the upper surface of the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (11), the inner wall of the sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a high temperature resistant spring (12), the top end of the high temperature resistant spring (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (13) overlapped with the inner wall of the sleeve (11), the top end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (14), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (15) adapted to the ventilation hole.

2. The easily sealed waste incineration power generation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe is installed on the upper surface of the incineration box (1), a material injection cover (16) is installed on the side of the incineration box (1), a first box door is installed on the side of the material injection cover (16), the material injection cover (16) is inclined, and the inclination angle of the material injection cover (16) is not less than 45°.

3. The easily sealed waste incineration power generation furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to a mounting shaft, the surface of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to a blocking plate (17), and the side surface of the blocking plate (17) overlaps the side surface of the injection cover (16).

4. A waste incineration power generation furnace that is easy to seal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Two concave plates (18) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the incineration box (1), and the surface of the mounting plate (10) overlaps the inner wall of the concave plate (18).

5. The easily sealed waste incineration power generation furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second door is installed on the front of the incineration box (1), the front of the mounting plate (10) overlaps with the back of the second door, and the back of the mounting plate (10) overlaps with the inner rear wall of the incineration box (1).

6. The easily sealed waste incineration power generation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet end of the blower (2) is located between the receiving plate (3) and the connecting plate (14).

7. The easily sealed waste incineration power generation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a sprocket (19), the number of the sprockets (19) is two, the two sprockets (19) are respectively mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod (6) and the second rotating rod (8), and the two sprockets (19) are connected by chain transmission.

8. The easily sealed waste incineration power generation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (13) is in a T-shape, and a limiting sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (11), and the surface of the connecting rod (13) overlaps with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove.

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