Green building solid waste treatment mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly discloses a green building solid waste treatment mechanism which comprises an incineration tank, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the incineration tank, and a door body is arranged on the surface of the incineration tank; the air exchange mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration tank, and the air exchange mechanism is used for exchanging air with the outside during incineration in the incineration tank; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank; by arranging the air exchange mechanism, air exchange in the incineration tank can be kept under the action of the air exchange mechanism, so that the incineration tank can be prevented from flowing to the outside on the premise of being communicated with the outside all the time, and by keeping good air exchange in the incineration tank, the situation that oxygen in the incineration tank is gradually consumed along with combustion of a traditional device is avoided; and the condition that the subsequent incineration effect is affected is avoided, sufficient oxygen is always kept in the incineration tank for combustion use, and the incineration effect is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and specifically relates to a green building solid waste treatment mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Green building solid waste can be reduced in volume and heat energy can be recovered through incineration before treatment. The solid waste after incineration can effectively reduce its volume for subsequent transportation.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a solid waste pyrolysis treatment mechanism (publication number CN212481298U). This patent technology uses a stirring mechanism at the top of the device to turn the solid waste near the bottom back and forth. During combustion, it can ensure that the solid waste can be fully burned to avoid incomplete combustion. However, due to the small internal space of the incinerator, the internal oxygen is gradually consumed as the combustion proceeds. The reduction of oxygen will affect the incineration effect. Therefore, the technicians in this field provide a green building solid waste treatment mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a green building solid waste treatment mechanism.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a green building solid waste treatment mechanism, including: an incineration tank, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the incineration tank, and a door body is arranged on the surface of the incineration tank; a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration tank, and the ventilation mechanism is used to ventilate the incineration tank with the outside world during incineration; an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank, and the auxiliary mechanism is used to enhance the ventilation effect of the ventilation mechanism; wherein, the ventilation mechanism includes a mounting shell arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration tank, a ventilation cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell, a ventilation hole is provided at the bottom of the incineration tank coaxially arranged with the mounting shell, and the ventilation cavity is connected with the ventilation hole, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting shell is a flat-topped cone, the surface of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the surface of the connecting shell is provided with evenly distributed mounting grooves, the surface of the connecting shell is provided with through grooves connected with the ventilation cavity, and the mounting grooves and the through grooves are staggered.

[0006] In the above technical solution, further, evenly distributed connecting holes are opened inside the mounting shell, and the cross-sectional shape of the connecting holes is approximately "L"-shaped. The mounting groove is connected to the adjacent through groove through the connecting hole, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and evenly distributed filter holes are opened on the surface of the partition.

[0007] In the above technical solution, further, the bottom of the connecting shell is fixedly connected to a mounting ring slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation hole, the inner edge of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and the surface of the connecting shell is fixedly connected to a shift plate staggered with the mounting groove.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration tank and connected to the ventilation hole, the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed fan, the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe, one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the interior of the fixed shell, and the other end of the air intake pipe passes through the fixed shell and is connected to the outside.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, the inner wall of the intake pipe is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the intake pipe and is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshingly connected to a gear ring, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to driving vanes that are evenly distributed and located inside the intake pipe.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air intake pipe, and the guide plate is arranged at an angle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By setting up a ventilation mechanism, the air exchange inside the incinerator can be maintained under the action of the ventilation mechanism, so that the combustion residue can be prevented from flowing to the outside world under the premise of being always connected to the outside world. By maintaining good gas exchange inside the incinerator, the situation that the oxygen inside the incinerator is gradually consumed as the combustion proceeds in the traditional device, affecting the subsequent incineration effect, is avoided. The incinerator is always kept with sufficient oxygen for combustion, which effectively improves the incineration effect;

[0013] 2. The setting of the auxiliary mechanism can enhance the gas exchange effect inside the incinerator by starting the fan. At the same time, in the process of introducing the airflow, the gears are driven to rotate by driving the blades, guide plates and rotating shafts, and then the connecting shell can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the gears, gear rings and mounting rings, so that the paddles rotate synchronously, which can achieve the effect of stirring from the inside of the stacked solid waste, and avoid the situation where the residue after combustion accumulates on the surface of the solid waste and affects the internal incineration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a green building solid waste treatment mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a green building solid waste treatment mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a ventilation mechanism for a green building solid waste treatment mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary mechanism for a green building solid waste treatment mechanism proposed by the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. incineration tank; 101. door body; 2. ventilation mechanism; 201. mounting shell; 202. through groove; 203. connecting shell; 204. dial plate; 205. connecting hole; 206. mounting groove; 207. partition plate; 208. mounting ring; 209. gear ring; 3. auxiliary mechanism; 301. fixed shell; 302. fan; 303. rotating shaft; 304. gear; 305. air inlet pipe; 306. guide plate; 307. driving blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 4 The green building solid waste treatment mechanism shown includes an incineration tank 1,

[0021] A smoke exhaust pipe is provided on the top of the incineration tank 1, and a door body 101 is provided on the surface of the incineration tank 1;

[0022] The ventilation mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration tank 1, and is used to ventilate the incineration tank 1 with the outside during the incineration process;

[0023] Auxiliary mechanism 3, the auxiliary mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator 1, and the auxiliary mechanism 3 is used to enhance the ventilation effect of the ventilation mechanism 2;

[0024] The ventilation mechanism 2 includes a mounting shell 201 arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incinerator 1, a ventilation cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell 201, a ventilation hole is provided at the bottom of the incinerator 1 coaxially with the mounting shell 201, and the ventilation cavity is connected to the ventilation hole, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting shell 201 is a flat-topped cone, a connecting shell 203 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting shell 201, a uniformly distributed mounting groove 206 is provided on the surface of the connecting shell 203, a through groove 202 connected to the ventilation cavity is provided on the surface of the connecting shell 203, and the mounting groove 206 and the through groove 202 are staggeredly distributed;

[0025] The interior of the installation shell 201 is provided with evenly distributed connection holes 205, the cross-sectional shape of the connection hole 205 is approximately "L" shaped, the installation groove 206 is connected with the adjacent through groove 202 through the connection hole 205, the inner wall of the installation groove 206 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 207, and the surface of the partition plate 207 is provided with evenly distributed filter holes;

[0026] The solid waste generated during the green building construction process is introduced into the interior of the incineration tank 1, and the heat energy generated by incineration is reused, and the volume of the solid waste is reduced for subsequent treatment. A flow channel is formed between the ventilation hole, the ventilation cavity, the through groove 202, the connecting hole 205 and the mounting groove 206, so that the outside air can enter the interior of the incineration tank 1 through the flow channel, thereby avoiding the situation in which the oxygen gradually decreases during the incineration process in the incineration tank 1 and causing a decrease in the incineration effect. At the same time, the setting of the partition 207 can prevent the incinerated solid waste from entering the interior of the mounting groove 206 and causing blockage. The filter hole can maintain the normal flow of air, and under the action of the flat-top conical mounting shell 201, the connecting shell 203 makes the solid waste stacked in the incineration tank 1 have a certain hollow inside due to the existence of the mounting groove 206. Compared with the direct stacking method, this method can better incinerate the solid waste and effectively improve the incineration effect.

[0027] The bottom of the connecting shell 203 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 208 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation hole, the inner edge of the mounting ring 208 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 209, and the surface of the connecting shell 203 is fixedly connected with a shifting plate 204 that is staggered with the mounting grooves 206;

[0028] By rotating the mounting ring 208, the connecting shell 203 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the shifting plate 204 to rotate synchronously, so that the stacked solid waste can be stirred from the inside, so that it is scattered during the incineration process to facilitate better incineration, and the residue remaining on the surface of the solid waste after incineration in the traditional incineration process is avoided to affect the internal incineration, thereby effectively improving the incineration effect.

[0029] The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a fixed shell 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the incinerator 1 and connected to the ventilation hole, the inner wall of the fixed shell 301 is fixedly connected to a fan 302 evenly distributed, the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 301 is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 305, one end of the air intake pipe 305 is connected to the inside of the fixed shell 301, and the other end of the air intake pipe 305 passes through the fixed shell 301 and is connected to the outside;

[0030] By starting the fan 302, the external air flow can be introduced into the interior of the incineration tank 1 through the ventilation holes and the flow channel, and the gas exchange is actively strengthened, so that the interior of the incineration tank 1 can maintain sufficient air for incineration.

[0031] The inner wall of the air inlet pipe 305 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 303 , the upper end of the rotating shaft 303 passes through the air inlet pipe 305 and is fixedly connected to a gear 304 , the gear 304 is meshed with the gear ring 209 , and the surface of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected to driving blades 307 evenly distributed and located inside the air inlet pipe 305 .

[0032] The inner wall of the air inlet pipe 305 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 306, and the guide plate 306 is inclined;

[0033] During the start-up of the fan 302, the airflow is introduced into the interior of the fixed shell 301 through the air inlet pipe 305. During this process, the airflow can be guided by the guide plate 306, so that the airflow can push the driving blade 307 to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 303 drives the gear 304 to rotate, so that the mounting ring 208 can be driven to rotate through the gear ring 209 meshing therewith, and then the connecting shell 203 is driven to rotate the paddle 204, so as to improve the incineration effect without the need for additional power, effectively utilize the kinetic energy of the airflow generated by the start-up of the fan 302, and reduce the cost of use.

[0034] Working principle: solid waste to be incinerated is introduced into the interior of the incineration tank 1 by opening the door body 101, and after ignition, the door body 101 is closed for incineration. In this process, the outside airflow can be introduced into the interior of the incineration tank 1 through the ventilation holes and the flow channel by starting the fan 302, and the gas exchange is actively strengthened, so that the interior of the incineration tank 1 can maintain sufficient air for incineration. At the same time, the rotating shaft 303 can be driven to rotate under the joint action of the guide plate 306 and the driving blade 307, and then the connecting shell 203 is driven to rotate by the mutual cooperation of the gear 304 and the gear ring 209 to rotate the dial plate 204, so as to improve the incineration effect. No additional power is required, and the kinetic energy of the airflow generated by the start of the fan 302 is effectively utilized, thereby reducing the cost of use.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green building solid waste treatment mechanism, comprising an incineration tank (1), characterized in that: A smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the incineration tank (1), and a door body (101) is arranged on the surface of the incineration tank (1); A ventilation mechanism (2), the ventilation mechanism (2) being arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration tank (1), and the ventilation mechanism (2) being used for exchanging air between the incineration tank (1) and the outside during the incineration process; An auxiliary mechanism (3), the auxiliary mechanism (3) being arranged at the bottom of the incinerator (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (3) being used to enhance the ventilation effect of the ventilation mechanism (2); The ventilation mechanism (2) comprises a mounting shell (201) arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration tank (1); a ventilation cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell (201); a ventilation hole is provided at the bottom of the incineration tank (1) and is coaxially arranged with the mounting shell (201); the ventilation cavity is connected to the ventilation hole; the cross-sectional shape of the mounting shell (201) is a flat-topped cone; a connecting shell (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting shell (201); the surface of the connecting shell (203) is provided with evenly distributed mounting grooves (206); the surface of the connecting shell (203) is provided with through grooves (202) connected to the ventilation cavity; the mounting grooves (206) and the through grooves (202) are staggered.

2. A green building solid waste treatment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the installation shell (201) is provided with evenly distributed connection holes (205), the cross-sectional shape of the connection hole (205) is approximately "L"-shaped, the installation groove (206) is connected to the adjacent through groove (202) through the connection hole (205), the inner wall of the installation groove (206) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (207), and the surface of the partition plate (207) is provided with evenly distributed filter holes.

3. A green building solid waste treatment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connection shell (203) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (208) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation hole, the inner edge of the mounting ring (208) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (209), and the surface of the connection shell (203) is fixedly connected to a shifting plate (204) that is staggered with the mounting groove (206).

4. A green building solid waste treatment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a fixed shell (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the incinerator (1) and connected to the ventilation hole, the inner wall of the fixed shell (301) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed fan (302), the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell (301) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (305), one end of the air intake pipe (305) is connected to the interior of the fixed shell (301), and the other end of the air intake pipe (305) passes through the fixed shell (301) and is connected to the outside.

5. A green building solid waste treatment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the air intake pipe (305) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (303), the upper end of the rotating shaft (303) passes through the air intake pipe (305) and is fixedly connected to a gear (304), the gear (304) is meshedly connected to a gear ring (209), and the surface of the rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected to driving blades (307) evenly distributed and located inside the air intake pipe (305).

6. A green building solid waste treatment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide plate (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (305), and the guide plate (306) is arranged at an angle.

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