Heat pump system equipment
By defining the two cavity rooms in the rack, the fan module and the refrigerant cycle module are placed respectively, solving the problem of low integration of the existing HVAC setting system and the tedious outdoor machine design, and realized the miniaturization and efficient installation of the heat pump system equipment. Essence
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420959409.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-10-31
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing HVAC installation system has a low degree of integration, and the outdoor unit is designed as a split type, resulting in cumbersome installation and large area occupancy.
Design a heat pump system device. By defining two cavities in the rack, the fan module and refrigerant cycle module are placed to reduce the volume of equipment and improve the spatial utilization rate.
The miniaturization of the heat pump system equipment is achieved, the installation process is simplified, and the space utilization rate is improved.
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Figure CN222418009U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of air conditioning, in particular to a heat pump system device. Background Art
[0002] The existing HVAC system has a low level of integration, and most outdoor units adopt a split design, which makes the outdoor equipment very cumbersome to install outdoors and occupies a very large area. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an improved heat pump system equipment.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] Construct a heat pump system device, including:
[0006] A frame, wherein two adjacent chambers are defined in the frame;
[0007] fan module; and
[0008] A refrigerant circulation module, the refrigerant circulation module comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger and a first reversing valve, the compressor, the first heat exchanger and the first reversing valve are connected to form a refrigerant circuit;
[0009] The first heat exchanger and the fan module are arranged in one of the two chambers, and the first reversing valve and the compressor are arranged in the other of the two chambers.
[0010] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module also includes a second heat exchanger and a third heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger are both arranged in the chamber where the first reversing valve and the compressor are located, and the second heat exchanger and / or the third heat exchanger are connected to the compressor, the first heat exchanger and the first reversing valve to form a refrigerant circuit.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first reversing valve is a four-way valve, including a first valve port, a second valve port, a third valve port, and a fourth valve port, the first heat exchanger includes a first refrigerant port and a second refrigerant port, the second heat exchanger includes a third refrigerant port and a fourth refrigerant port, and the third heat exchanger includes a fifth refrigerant port and a sixth refrigerant port;
[0012] The first valve port is connected to the second refrigerant port through a pipeline, the second valve port is connected to the compressor inlet through a pipeline, the third valve port is connected to the third refrigerant port through a pipeline, the fourth valve port is connected to the compressor outlet through a pipeline, and the first refrigerant port is connected to the fourth refrigerant port through a pipeline;
[0013] The refrigerant circulation module also includes a first connecting pipeline, a second connecting pipeline and a third connecting pipeline, wherein the fifth refrigerant port is connected to the compressor outlet through the first connecting pipeline, the sixth refrigerant port is connected to the fourth valve port through the second connecting pipeline, and the first refrigerant port is connected to the compressor outlet and / or the first refrigerant port is connected to the sixth refrigerant port through the third connecting pipeline.
[0014] In some embodiments, one end of the first connecting pipeline is connected to the fifth refrigerant port, and the other end is connected to the pipeline between the compressor outlet and the fourth valve port;
[0015] One end of the second connecting pipeline is connected to the sixth refrigerant port, and the other end is connected to the pipeline between the compressor outlet and the fourth valve port;
[0016] One end of the third connecting pipeline is connected to the second connecting pipeline, and the other end is connected to the pipeline between the first refrigerant port and the fourth refrigerant port;
[0017] The refrigerant circulation module also includes a second reversing valve and a third reversing valve. The second reversing valve is arranged at the connection between the third connecting pipeline and the second connecting pipeline, and the third reversing valve is arranged at the connection between the first connecting pipeline and the pipeline between the compressor outlet and the fourth valve port.
[0018] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module further includes a one-way valve, which is disposed on the third connecting pipeline;
[0019] and / or the refrigerant circulation module further includes a gas-liquid separator, which is arranged at the inlet end of the compressor;
[0020] and / or the refrigerant circulation module further includes a heat exchanger, the compressor further includes an enthalpy increase port, and the heat exchanger is respectively connected to the first refrigerant port, the fourth refrigerant port and the enthalpy increase port;
[0021] And / or the refrigerant circulation module also includes a heat exchanger and a liquid storage tank, the heat exchanger is connected to the first refrigerant port and the fourth refrigerant port respectively, and the liquid storage tank is arranged between the heat exchanger and the fourth refrigerant port.
[0022] In some embodiments, the heat pump system equipment further includes a water circulation module, which includes a water tank, which is disposed in the rack and connected to the third heat exchanger to form a hot water production loop.
[0023] In some embodiments, the second heat exchanger includes a first cold water port, the third heat exchanger includes a second cold water port, the first cold water port and the second cold water port are respectively connected to pipes, and flow control valves are respectively provided on the connected pipes.
[0024] In some embodiments, the gas-liquid separator, the one-way valve, the heat exchanger, the first connecting pipeline, the second connecting pipeline, the third connecting pipeline, the second reversing valve and the third reversing valve are all arranged in the chamber where the first reversing valve and the compressor are located.
[0025] In some embodiments, the rack includes a support plate, the support plate is horizontally arranged in the rack, and at least one support member is arranged on the support plate, and the first heat exchanger is in a plate shape, vertically arranged on the support member, and has an L-shaped cross section;
[0026] And / or, the rack includes a support plate, and the first heat exchanger and / or the compressor and / or the gas-liquid separator is arranged on the support plate;
[0027] And / or, the rack includes a rack body and a partition plate arranged inside the rack body, the partition plate defines two adjacent chambers on the left and right of the rack, and the second heat exchanger and / or the third heat exchanger and / or the heat exchanger are arranged on the partition plate.
[0028] In some embodiments, the frame includes a frame body, and the frame body includes at least one side cover plate arranged corresponding to the chamber where the first reversing valve and the compressor are located, and the side cover plate is detachably arranged.
[0029] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0030] The utility model defines two chambers in the frame, so that the fan module and the refrigerant circulation are modularly distributed in the two chambers, which reduces the volume of the equipment, improves the space utilization rate, and makes the heat pump system equipment more miniaturized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a heat pump system device in the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure of a heat pump system device is shown;
[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of another part of the heat pump system equipment shown;
[0035] Figure 4 yes Figure 3A partial enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the P part shown;
[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 The P part is a partially enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram at another angle;
[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the refrigerant circulation module and the water circulation module of the heat pump system equipment shown;
[0038] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a first reversing valve in a refrigerant circulation module shown;
[0039] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module in the summer cooling mode is shown;
[0040] Fig. 9 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module in the winter heating mode is shown;
[0041] Fig.10 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the first refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module shown in the summer cooling plus domestic water heating mode;
[0042] Fig.11 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the second refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module shown in the summer cooling plus domestic water heating mode;
[0043] Fig.12 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the first refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module shown in the winter heating plus domestic water heating mode;
[0044] Fig.13 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the second refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module in the winter heating plus domestic water heating mode is shown;
[0045] Fig.14 yes Figure 6 The third refrigerant circuit schematic diagram of the refrigerant circulation module in the winter heating plus domestic water heating mode is shown;
[0046] Fig.15 yes Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant circulation module in the domestic water heating mode is shown;
[0047] Fig.16 yes Figure 6The water circulation circuit diagram of the refrigerant circulation module in the domestic water heating mode is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "front", "rear", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "inside", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in some of the drawings, and are constructed and operated in a specific direction. They are only for the convenience of describing the present technical solution, and do not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0049] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "set" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, the element can be "directly" or "indirectly" located on the other element, or there may be one or more intermediate elements. The terms "first", "second", etc. are only for the convenience of describing the present technical solution, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0050] In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to avoid unnecessary details that hinder the description of the present invention.
[0051] Figures 1 to 3The heat pump system device in the first embodiment of the utility model is shown, and the heat pump system device includes a frame 100, a fan module 200, an electrical module 300, a refrigerant circulation module 400 and a water circulation module 500, wherein the fan module 200, the electrical module 300, the refrigerant circulation module 400 and the water circulation module 500 are all arranged in the frame 100, the electrical module 300 is used to control the operation of the entire heat pump system device and control the rotation of the fan module 200, and the refrigerant circulation module 400 is formed with a refrigerant loop for heat exchange with the water circulation module 500 or the hydraulic module of the air conditioner indoor unit. The water circulation module 500 is formed with a water circulation loop for heat exchange with the refrigerant circulation module 400 to achieve the change of water temperature.
[0052] Specifically, two adjacent chambers are defined in the rack 100 , and the fan module 200 , the electrical module 300 and the refrigerant circulation module 400 are disposed in the two chambers. In some embodiments, a third chamber is further defined in the rack 100 for accommodating the water circulation module 500 .
[0053] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rack 100 includes a frame 110, a support plate 120 and a partition 130. The frame 110 includes a frame 111 and a side cover 112. The side cover 112 is detachably arranged on the frame 111, and defines a storage space together with the frame 111. The support plate 120 is horizontally placed in the frame 110 to divide the storage space into two upper and lower spaces. The partition 130 is vertically arranged on the support plate 120 to divide the upper space divided by the support plate 120 into two left and right spaces. The space, i.e. the frame 110, the support plate 120 and the partition 130 together define three chambers, namely the first chamber 140, the second chamber 150 and the third chamber 160, wherein the third chamber 160 is located below the first chamber 140 and the second chamber 150, and is separated from the first chamber 140 and the second chamber 150 respectively by the support plate 120, the first chamber 140 is located on the left side of the second chamber 150, and the partition 130 separates the first chamber 140 and the second chamber 150.
[0054] In some embodiments, the electrical module 300 is disposed in the second chamber 150, the fan module 200 is disposed in the first chamber 140, the refrigerant circulation module 400 is partially disposed in the first chamber 140 and partially disposed in the second chamber 150. The water circulation module 500 is partially disposed in the second chamber 150 and partially disposed in the third chamber 160.
[0055] Read also Figure 6The refrigerant circulation module 400 includes a compressor 401, a first heat exchanger 402, a second heat exchanger 403, a third heat exchanger 404, a first reversing valve 406, a first connecting pipeline 413, a second connecting pipeline 414 and a third connecting pipeline 415. The third heat exchanger 404 can be a shell and tube heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger 403 can be a plate heat exchanger.
[0056] Read also Figure 7 The first reversing valve 406 is a four-way valve, including a first valve port 4061, a second valve port 4062, a third valve port 4063 and a fourth valve port 4064. The first heat exchanger 402 includes a first refrigerant port 4021 and a second refrigerant port 4022, the second heat exchanger 403 includes a third refrigerant port 4031 and a fourth refrigerant port 4032, and the third heat exchanger 404 includes a fifth refrigerant port 4041 and a sixth refrigerant port 4042.
[0057] Specifically, the first valve port 4061 is connected to the second refrigerant port 4022 through a pipeline, the second valve port 4062 is connected to the inlet of the compressor 401 through a pipeline, the third valve port 4063 is connected to the third refrigerant port 4031 through a pipeline, the fourth valve port 4064 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 401 through a pipeline, and the first refrigerant port 4021 is connected to the fourth refrigerant port 4032 through a pipeline.
[0058] In some embodiments, the first connecting pipeline 413, the second connecting pipeline 414 and the third connecting pipeline 415 are used to connect the above-mentioned partial pipe sections, improve the utilization rate of the pipelines, and minimize the number of pipelines in different loop operation modes.
[0059] Specifically, the fifth refrigerant port 4041 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 401 through the first connecting pipe 413, the sixth refrigerant port 4042 is connected to the fourth valve port 4064 through the second connecting pipe 414, and the first refrigerant port 4021 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 401 and / or the first refrigerant port 4021 is connected to the sixth refrigerant port 4042 through the third connecting pipe 415.
[0060] In some embodiments, one end of the first connecting pipeline 413 is connected to the fifth refrigerant port 4041, and the other end of the first connecting pipeline 413 is connected to the pipeline between the outlet of the compressor 401 and the fourth valve port 4064. One end of the second connecting pipeline 414 is connected to the sixth refrigerant port 4042, and the other end of the second connecting pipeline 414 is connected to the pipeline between the outlet of the compressor 401 and the fourth valve port 4064. One end of the third connecting pipeline 415 is connected to the second connecting pipeline 414, and the other end of the third connecting pipeline 415 is connected to the pipeline between the first refrigerant port 4021 and the fourth refrigerant port 4032.
[0061] In some embodiments, the connection point between the second connecting line 414 and the pipe between the compressor 401 outlet and the fourth valve port 4064 is located between the connection point between the first connecting line 413 and the pipe between the compressor 401 outlet and the fourth valve port 4064 and the fourth valve port 4064 .
[0062] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module 400 further includes a second reversing valve 407 and a third reversing valve 408. Specifically, the second reversing valve 407 and the third reversing valve 408 are both three-way valves, and the second reversing valve 407 is arranged at the connection between the third connecting pipeline 415 and the second connecting pipeline 414, and is used to control the conduction relationship between the two pipelines in different loop cycles. The third reversing valve 408 is arranged at the connection between the first connecting pipeline 413, the outlet of the compressor 401 and the fourth valve port 4064, and is also used to control the conduction relationship between the two pipelines in different loop cycles.
[0063] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module 400 further includes a one-way valve 409 , which is disposed on the third connecting pipeline 415 and is used to control the flow direction of the refrigerant in the third connecting pipeline 415 .
[0064] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module 400 further includes a gas-liquid separator 405 , which is disposed at the inlet end of the compressor 401 and on a pipeline between the inlet of the compressor 401 and the second valve port 4062 .
[0065] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module 400 also includes a heat exchanger 412, wherein the heat exchanger 412 can specifically be an economizer. The heat exchanger 412 is arranged between the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the first refrigerant port 4021, with the inlet end connected to the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the outlet end connected to the first refrigerant port 4021, for enhancing the cooling and heating effects.
[0066] Specifically, the outlet end of the heat exchanger 412 includes a first outlet end and a second outlet end, and the compressor 401 is further provided with an enthalpy increase port 4011 . The first outlet end is connected to the first refrigerant port 4021 , and the second outlet end is connected to the enthalpy increase port 4011 .
[0067] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module 400 further includes a liquid storage tank 416 , which is disposed between an inlet end of the heat exchanger 412 and the fourth refrigerant port 4032 .
[0068] In some embodiments, the second heat exchanger 403 also includes a first cold water port 4033 and a first hot water port 4034. The first cold water port 4033 and the first hot water port 4034 are both connected to the outside of the frame 110 through pipes and are used to connect to the hydraulic module of the air conditioner indoor unit to complete the heat exchange between the refrigerant and water.
[0069] In some embodiments, the refrigerant circulation module 400 further includes a first flow control valve 410 , which is disposed on a pipeline connected to the first cold water port 4033 and is used to control the water flow rate.
[0070] Read also Fig.16 The water circulation module 500 includes a water tank 501, the water tank 501 includes a cold water outlet 5011 and a hot water inlet 5012, and the third heat exchanger 404 also includes a second cold water port 4043 and a second hot water port 4044. The cold water outlet 5011 is connected to the second cold water port 4043 through a pipe, and the hot water inlet 5012 is connected to the second hot water port 4044 through a pipe, forming a water circulation loop together, and using the heat generated by the third heat exchanger 404 during the refrigerant circulation process to heat domestic water.
[0071] In some embodiments, the water circulation module 500 further includes a water pump 502 , which is disposed on a pipeline between the cold water outlet 5011 and the second cold water port 4043 , and is used to provide power for water circulation and pump out the cold water in the water tank 501 .
[0072] In some embodiments, a second flow control valve 411 is further disposed on the pipeline between the water pump 502 and the second cold water port 4043 .
[0073] It should be understood that, due to the arrangement of the first connecting pipeline 413, the second connecting pipeline 414, the third connecting pipeline 415, the second reversing valve 407 and the third reversing valve 408, the refrigerant circulation module 400 can flexibly arrange a variety of circulation loops in different situations, so that the heat pump system equipment can meet the various functions of connecting to air conditioning cooling and heating, connecting to floor heating, and heating domestic water with the water circulation module 500. The operation of the refrigerant circulation module 400 will be explained in detail below according to different situations.
[0074] like Figure 8 As shown, when the refrigerant circuit is connected in the summer cooling mode, the third reversing valve 408 controls the first connecting pipeline 413 to be in a non-conducting state, and the second reversing valve 407 controls the second connecting pipeline 414 to be in a non-conducting state, and under the joint action of the second reversing valve 407 and the third reversing valve 408, the outlet of the compressor 401 is connected with the fourth valve port 4064, and the refrigerant is transmitted from the fourth valve port 4064 through the first valve port 4061 to the second refrigerant port 4022 of the first heat exchanger 402, and from the first refrigerant port 4021 to the fourth refrigerant port 4032 of the second heat exchanger 403, and enters the first reversing valve 406 from the third refrigerant port 4031 through the third valve port 4063, and returns to the compressor 401 from the second valve port 4062 through the gas-liquid separator 405 to form a loop.
[0075] like Fig. 9 As shown, when the refrigerant circuit is connected in the winter heating mode, the third reversing valve 408 controls the first connecting pipeline 413 to be in a non-conducting state, and the second reversing valve 407 controls the second connecting pipeline 414 to be in a non-conducting state, and under the joint action of the second reversing valve 407 and the third reversing valve 408, the outlet of the compressor 401 is connected with the fourth valve port 4064, and the refrigerant is transmitted from the fourth valve port 4064 through the third valve port 4063 to the third refrigerant port 4031 of the second heat exchanger 403, and is transmitted from the fourth refrigerant port 4032 to the first heat exchanger 402, and then enters the first reversing valve 406 from the second refrigerant port 4022 through the first valve port 4061, and returns to the compressor 401 from the second valve port 4062 through the gas-liquid separator 405 to form a loop.
[0076] It should be understood that the above-mentioned circuit conduction conditions are all under the premise of "sky-water-ground-water" (that is, the air conditioner and floor heating of the terminal device both exchange heat through the water channel). At this time, the second heat exchanger 403 takes effect in the circuit to perform water-to-water heat exchange. When the above-mentioned mode is under the premise of "sky-fluorine-ground-water" (that is, the air conditioner of the terminal device exchanges heat through Freon, and the floor heating exchanges heat through the water channel), the pipes that should be connected to the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the third refrigerant port 4031 in the summer cooling mode will be connected to the heat exchanger in the air conditioning equipment of the terminal device respectively to achieve heat exchange refrigeration. The same is true in the winter heating mode (the floor heating maintains the above-mentioned connectivity).
[0077] like Fig.10 As shown, when the refrigerant circuit is connected in the summer cooling and domestic water heating mode, the third reversing valve 408 controls the compressor 401 outlet and the fourth valve port 4064 to be unable to be connected, and controls the compressor 401 outlet and the fifth refrigerant port 4041 of the third heat exchanger 404 to be connected. The second reversing valve 407 controls the second connecting pipeline 414 to be connected. The refrigerant enters the third heat exchanger 404 from the compressor 401, and enters the first reversing valve 406 from the sixth refrigerant port 4042 through the fourth valve port 4064, and enters the first heat exchanger 402 through the first valve port 4061 through the second refrigerant port 4022, and enters the second heat exchanger 403 through the first refrigerant port 4021 through the fourth refrigerant port 4032, and enters the first reversing valve 406 through the third refrigerant port 4031 through the third valve port 4063, and returns to the compressor 401 through the second valve port 4062 through the gas-liquid separator 405, forming a loop.
[0078] In some embodiments, Fig.11 As shown, in the summer cooling and domestic water heating mode, a conduction mode of the refrigerant circuit is also included: the second reversing valve 407 and the third reversing valve 408 respectively control the pipeline between the compressor 401 and the fourth valve port 4064, and the first connecting pipeline 413 and the second connecting pipeline 414 are all connected. The refrigerant flows from the outlet of the compressor 401 through the third reversing valve 408 to the fourth valve port 4064 and the first connecting pipeline 413 respectively. The refrigerant flowing through the first connecting pipeline 413 passes through the third heat exchanger 404, and flows to the fourth valve port 4064 through the second connecting pipeline 414, and then enters the first heat exchanger 402 through the first valve port 4061 and the second refrigerant port 4022, and enters the second heat exchanger 403 through the first refrigerant port 4021 and the fourth refrigerant port 4032, and enters the first reversing valve 406 through the third refrigerant port 4031 and the third valve port 4063, and returns to the compressor 401 through the second valve port 4062 and the gas-liquid separator 405, forming a loop.
[0079] like Fig.12As shown, when the refrigerant circuit is connected in the winter heating and domestic hot water heating mode, the third reversing valve 408 controls the compressor 401 outlet and the fourth valve port 4064 to be unable to be connected, and controls the compressor 401 outlet and the fifth refrigerant port 4041 of the third heat exchanger 404 to be connected. The second reversing valve 407 controls the second connecting pipeline 414 to be connected. The refrigerant enters the third heat exchanger 404 through the fifth refrigerant port 4041 from the outlet of the compressor 401, and enters the first reversing valve 406 through the sixth refrigerant port 4042 and the fourth valve port 4064, and enters the second heat exchanger 403 through the third valve port 4063 and the third refrigerant port 4031, and enters the first heat exchanger 402 through the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the first refrigerant port 4021, and enters the first reversing valve 406 through the second refrigerant port 4022 and the first valve port 4061, and returns to the compressor 401 through the second valve port 4062 and the gas-liquid separator 405 to form a loop.
[0080] In some embodiments, Fig.13 As shown, in the winter heating plus domestic hot water heating mode, a conduction mode of the refrigerant circuit is also included: the second reversing valve 407 and the third reversing valve 408 respectively control the pipeline between the compressor 401 and the fourth valve port 4064, and the first connecting pipeline 413 and the second connecting pipeline 414 are all connected. The refrigerant flows from the outlet of the compressor 401 through the third reversing valve 408 to the fourth valve port 4064 and the first connecting pipeline 413 respectively. The refrigerant flowing through the first connecting pipeline 413 passes through the third heat exchanger 404, and flows to the fourth valve port 4064 through the second connecting pipeline 414, and enters the second heat exchanger 403 through the third valve port 4063 and the third refrigerant port 4031, and enters the first heat exchanger 402 through the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the first refrigerant port 4021, and enters the first reversing valve 406 through the second refrigerant port 4022 and the first valve port 4061, and returns to the compressor 401 through the second valve port 4062 and the gas-liquid separator 405, forming a loop.
[0081] In some embodiments, Fig.14As shown, in the winter heating plus domestic hot water heating mode, a conduction mode of the refrigerant circuit is also included: the third reversing valve 408 controls the pipeline between the compressor 401 outlet and the fourth valve port 4064 to be connected to the first connecting pipeline 413, and the second reversing valve 407 controls the second connecting pipeline 414 to be connected to the third connecting pipeline 415. The refrigerant flows from the compressor 401 outlet through the fourth valve port 4064 and the first connecting pipeline 413 respectively. The refrigerant flowing through the fourth valve port 4064 enters the second heat exchanger 403 from the third valve port 4063 and the third refrigerant port 4031, and enters the first heat exchanger 402 through the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the first refrigerant port 4021. The refrigerant flowing through the first connecting pipeline 413 enters the third heat exchanger 404 from the fifth refrigerant port 4041, and enters the pipeline between the fourth refrigerant port 4032 and the first refrigerant port 4021 through the sixth refrigerant port 4042, the second connecting pipeline 414, and the third connecting pipeline 415, and merges with the refrigerant flowing through the fourth valve port 4064. The merged refrigerant enters the first reversing valve 406 from the second refrigerant port 4022 and the first valve port 4061, and returns to the compressor 401 through the second valve port 4062 and the gas-liquid separator 405, forming a loop.
[0082] It can be understood that in other embodiments, Fig.14 On the basis of the connection relationship, the second reversing valve 407 and the fourth valve port 4064 can also be connected at the same time to realize the three-way circulation of the refrigerant.
[0083] In some embodiments, Fig.15 As shown, in the transition season when there is no need for cooling or heating but there is a need for heating domestic water, the heat pump circulation system can also perform a simple domestic hot water heating mode. In this mode, when the refrigerant circuit is connected, the third reversing valve 408 controls the compressor 401 outlet and the fourth valve port 4064 to be unable to be connected, and controls the compressor 401 outlet and the fifth refrigerant port 4041 of the third heat exchanger 404 to be connected. The second reversing valve 407 controls the second connecting pipeline 414 and the third connecting pipeline 415 to be connected. The refrigerant enters the third heat exchanger 404 from the outlet of the compressor 401 through the first connecting pipe 413 and the fifth refrigerant port 4041, and enters the terminal side heat exchanger 104 through the sixth refrigerant port 4042, the second connecting pipe 414, the third connecting pipe 415 and the first refrigerant port 4021, and enters the first reversing valve 406 through the second refrigerant port 4022 and the first valve port 4061, and returns to the compressor 401 through the second valve port 4062 and the gas-liquid separator 405 to form a loop.
[0084] It should be understood that the above-mentioned circuit conduction condition involves the circuit condition of the second heat exchanger 403, which is the same as the aforementioned "sky water and ground water". The heat pump system device 1 of the present application can be flexibly changed according to the two terminal equipment conditions of "sky water and ground water" or "sky fluorine and ground water".
[0085] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the compressor 401, the second heat exchanger 403, the third heat exchanger 404, the gas-liquid separator 405, the first reversing valve 406, the second reversing valve 407, the third reversing valve 408, the first flow control valve 410, the second flow control valve 411, the heat exchanger 412, the first connecting pipeline 413, the second connecting pipeline 414, the third connecting pipeline 415, the one-way valve 409, the liquid storage tank 416 and the water pump 502 are all arranged in the second chamber 150, the first heat exchanger 402 is arranged in the first chamber 140, and the water tank 501 is arranged in the third chamber 160. To ensure the integration degree of the heat pump system equipment, reduce the volume of the equipment, and improve the space utilization. The water tank 501 with a larger weight among the equipment is horizontally arranged in the third chamber 160 located at the bottom of the equipment, which can ensure that the center of gravity of the equipment is lower and improve the stability of the equipment.
[0086] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the first heat exchanger 402 is plate-shaped and is vertically arranged on the support plate 120. Specifically, the horizontal cross-section of the first heat exchanger 402 is L-shaped and is vertically arranged on the edge of the support plate 120, which is used to save space, reduce the volume of the heat pump system equipment, and increase the heat exchange area of the first heat exchanger 402.
[0087] In some embodiments, the first heat exchanger 402 is a finned heat exchanger.
[0088] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the first heat exchanger 402 can serve as a part of the side wall of the rack 100 , and define an accommodation space together with the side cover plate 112 .
[0089] Read also Figure 5 In some embodiments, the support plate 120 of the first chamber 140 is provided with at least two support members 122 for supporting the first heat exchanger 402 to prevent the lower end of the first heat exchanger 402 from directly contacting the support plate 120. The condensed water directly contacts the lower end of the first heat exchanger 402 and freezes, so that the condensed water cannot be discharged, and the frozen condensed water affects the operation of the first heat exchanger 402.
[0090] Specifically, there are multiple support members 122 , which are evenly distributed between the first heat exchanger 402 and the support plate 120 .
[0091] In some embodiments, the support member 122 includes a gasket.
[0092] Read also Figure 6 In some embodiments, the support plate 120 of the first chamber 140 is also provided with an ear plate, and the ear plate and the support plate 120 together define a receiving groove 1211. The receiving groove 1211 is formed below the first heat exchanger 402 and is used to receive condensed water to prevent the condensed water from spreading on the support plate 120.
[0093] Specifically, the accommodating groove 1211 is L-shaped, matching the shape of the first heat exchanger 402 , and has a width greater than the thickness of the first heat exchanger 402 .
[0094] In some embodiments, the ear plate may not be provided, and the accommodating groove 1211 may be formed by recessing the upper surface of the support plate 120 downward.
[0095] In some embodiments, at least one through hole is formed on the lower wall surface of the accommodating groove 1211 (ie, the supporting plate 120 ), and the through hole penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface of the supporting plate 120 for discharging condensed water.
[0096] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the compressor 401, the gas-liquid separator 405 and the water pump 502 are respectively fixed on the support plate 120 through the supporting structure, the second heat exchanger 403, the third heat exchanger 404 and the heat exchanger 412 are respectively fixed on the partition 130 through the supporting structure, and the first reversing valve 406, the second reversing valve 407, the third reversing valve 408, the first flow control valve 410, the second flow control valve 411, the first connecting pipeline 413, the second connecting pipeline 414, the third connecting pipeline 415, the one-way valve 409, the liquid storage tank 416 and other components are relatively fixed in the second chamber 150 through connecting pipes, so that the entire refrigerant circulation module is relatively firmly arranged in the frame 110.
[0097] Read also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the number of the side cover plates 112 is at least one, and several side cover plates 112 are detachably connected to facilitate disassembly and maintenance. In this embodiment, the number of side cover plates 112 corresponding to the second chamber 150 is three. When the components in the second chamber 150 need to be repaired, only the middle one of the three side cover plates 112 needs to be disassembled, which is convenient and quick.
[0098] like Figure 3As shown, the fan module 200 includes a bracket 220 and at least one fan 210, the fan 210 is arranged on the bracket 220, and the bracket 220 is vertically arranged on the support plate 120, so that the fan 210 rotates in the first chamber 140. In some embodiments, the number of the fans 210 is two, and the two fans 210 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the bracket 220, and are both electrically connected to the electrical module 300.
[0099] The utility model also includes a second embodiment, and the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that:
[0100] In this embodiment, the support plate is vertically arranged in the accommodating space, and together with the partition plate, defines the accommodating space into three horizontally adjacent chambers. The first chamber and the third chamber are respectively arranged on both sides of the second chamber, or the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged adjacent to each other, and the third chamber is arranged on one side of the first chamber and the second chamber, and the water tank is vertically arranged in the third chamber which is also vertically arranged.
[0101] It can be understood that the above embodiments only express the preferred implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, without departing from the concept of the utility model, the above-mentioned technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the utility model should fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A heat pump system device, characterized in that: include: A frame (100), wherein two chambers adjacent to each other on the left and right are defined in the frame (100); Fan module (200); as well as A refrigerant circulation module (400), the refrigerant circulation module (400) comprising a compressor (401), a first heat exchanger (402) and a first reversing valve (406), the compressor (401), the first heat exchanger (402) and the first reversing valve (406) being connected to form a refrigerant circuit; The first heat exchanger (402) and the fan module (200) are disposed in one of the two chambers, and the first reversing valve (406) and the compressor (401) are disposed in the other of the two chambers.
2. The heat pump system device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigerant circulation module (400) also includes a second heat exchanger (403) and a third heat exchanger (404), and the second heat exchanger (403) and the third heat exchanger (404) are both arranged in the chamber where the first reversing valve (406) and the compressor (401) are located, and the second heat exchanger (403) and / or the third heat exchanger (404) are connected to the compressor (401), the first heat exchanger (402) and the first reversing valve (406) to form a refrigerant circuit.
3. The heat pump system device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first reversing valve (406) is a four-way valve, including a first valve port (4061), a second valve port (4062), a third valve port (4063) and a fourth valve port (4064); the first heat exchanger (402) includes a first refrigerant port (4021) and a second refrigerant port (4022); the second heat exchanger (403) includes a third refrigerant port (4031) and a fourth refrigerant port (4032); and the third heat exchanger (404) includes a fifth refrigerant port (4041) and a sixth refrigerant port (4042); The first valve port (4061) is connected to the second refrigerant port (4022) through a pipeline, the second valve port (4062) is connected to the inlet of the compressor (401) through a pipeline, the third valve port (4063) is connected to the third refrigerant port (4031) through a pipeline, the fourth valve port (4064) is connected to the outlet of the compressor (401) through a pipeline, and the first refrigerant port (4021) is connected to the fourth refrigerant port (4032) through a pipeline; The refrigerant circulation module (400) also includes a first connecting pipeline (413), a second connecting pipeline (414) and a third connecting pipeline (415), wherein the fifth refrigerant port (4041) is connected to the compressor (401) outlet through the first connecting pipeline (413), the sixth refrigerant port (4042) is connected to the fourth valve port (4064) through the second connecting pipeline (414), and the first refrigerant port (4021) is connected to the compressor (401) outlet and / or the first refrigerant port (4021) is connected to the sixth refrigerant port (4042) through the third connecting pipeline (415).
4. The heat pump system device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first connecting pipeline (413) is connected to the fifth refrigerant port (4041), and the other end is connected to the pipeline between the compressor (401) outlet and the fourth valve port (4064); One end of the second connecting pipeline (414) is connected to the sixth refrigerant port (4042), and the other end is connected to the pipeline between the compressor (401) outlet and the fourth valve port (4064); One end of the third connecting pipeline (415) is connected to the second connecting pipeline (414), and the other end is connected to the pipeline between the first refrigerant port (4021) and the fourth refrigerant port (4032); The refrigerant circulation module (400) also includes a second reversing valve (407) and a third reversing valve (408), wherein the second reversing valve (407) is arranged at the connection between the third connecting pipeline (415) and the second connecting pipeline (414), and the third reversing valve (408) is arranged at the connection between the first connecting pipeline (413) and the pipeline between the compressor (401) outlet and the fourth valve port (4064).
5. The heat pump system device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The refrigerant circulation module (400) further comprises a one-way valve (409), wherein the one-way valve (409) is arranged on the third connecting pipeline (415); And / or the refrigerant circulation module (400) further includes a gas-liquid separator (405), and the gas-liquid separator (405) is arranged at the inlet end of the compressor (401); And / or the refrigerant circulation module (400) further includes a heat exchanger (412), the compressor (401) further includes an enthalpy increase port (4011), and the heat exchanger (412) is respectively connected to the first refrigerant port (4021), the fourth refrigerant port (4032), and the enthalpy increase port (4011); And / or the refrigerant circulation module (400) further includes a heat exchanger (412) and a liquid storage tank (416), wherein the heat exchanger (412) is respectively connected to the first refrigerant port (4021) and the fourth refrigerant port (4032), and the liquid storage tank (416) is arranged between the heat exchanger (412) and the fourth refrigerant port (4032).
6. The heat pump system device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat pump system equipment further comprises a water circulation module (500), wherein the water circulation module (500) comprises a water tank (501), wherein the water tank (501) is arranged in the frame (100) and connected to the third heat exchanger (404) to form a hot water circuit.
7. The heat pump system device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second heat exchanger (403) includes a first cold water port (4033), and the third heat exchanger (404) includes a second cold water port (4043). The first cold water port (4033) and the second cold water port (4043) are respectively connected to pipelines, and flow control valves are respectively provided on the connected pipelines.
8. The heat pump system device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas-liquid separator (405), the one-way valve (409), the heat exchanger (412), the first connecting pipeline (413), the second connecting pipeline (414), the third connecting pipeline (415), the second reversing valve (407) and the third reversing valve (408) are all arranged in the chamber where the first reversing valve (406) and the compressor (401) are located.
9. The heat pump system device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frame (100) comprises a support plate (120), the support plate (120) is horizontally arranged in the frame (100), and at least one support member (121) is arranged on the support plate; the first heat exchanger (402) is in a plate shape, vertically arranged on the support member (121), and has an L-shaped cross section; And / or, the rack (100) comprises a support plate (120), and the first heat exchanger (402) and / or the compressor (401) and / or the gas-liquid separator (405) are arranged on the support plate (120); And / or, the rack (100) includes a frame (110) and a partition (130) arranged inside the frame (110), the partition (130) defines the two adjacent chambers on the left and right of the rack (100), and the second heat exchanger (403) and / or the third heat exchanger (404) and / or the heat exchanger (412) are arranged on the partition (130).
10. The heat pump system device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The frame (100) comprises a frame body (110), and the frame body (110) comprises at least one side cover plate (112) arranged corresponding to the chamber where the first reversing valve (406) and the compressor (401) are located, and the side cover plate (112) is detachably arranged.