Cotton seed cultivation device with illumination adjusting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton seed cultivation device with an illumination adjusting mechanism. The cotton seed cultivation device comprises a cultivation box; a lighting mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box, the lighting mechanism comprises fluorescent lamps, a first baffle and a second baffle, and the fluorescent lamps are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner side of the cultivation box and are distributed in an array mode; a spraying mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box, the spraying mechanism comprises a water guide pipe, spraying heads and a water suction pump, and the spraying heads are fixedly installed on the lower side of the water guide pipe and distributed in an array mode. According to the cotton seed cultivation device with the illumination adjusting mechanism, a fluorescent lamp is started, light emitted by the fluorescent lamp irradiates cotton seeds on the cultivation bin through light holes, a proper illumination condition is provided for seed development, and a water tank provides a proper humidity condition for seed development; and the constant temperature device provides a suitable temperature condition for the development of the seeds, so that the germination rate of the seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seeds, in particular to a cotton seed cultivation device with a light regulation mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is an annual herb or perennial shrub of the Malvaceae family. It has broad ovate leaves with a pointed tip and a wide base. The petioles are sparsely pubescent. The stipules are ovate-sickle-shaped. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils. The pedicels are slightly shorter than the petioles. The calyx is cup-shaped. The seeds are separate, ovate, and have long white cotton hairs and short grayish-white cotton hairs that are not easy to peel off. Cotton is an important crop, mainly used in the textile industry, and can also be used to make other products such as paper and oil. Choose high-quality cotton seeds that are fully developed, strong and full, free of pests and diseases, without shriveling and damage, and uniform in size. To ensure the quality of the seeds, it is recommended to purchase them at regular sales outlets to avoid purchasing false seeds. Choose appropriate light, temperature and humidity to make the cotton seeds develop better and increase the breeding rate;

[0003] However, the light intensity of common cotton seed cultivation devices is mostly fixed, which is inconvenient to adjust the light intensity according to different varieties of cotton seeds, resulting in a low germination rate of seeds and a prolonged seed cultivation time.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism to solve the problem that the light intensity of the currently common cotton seed cultivation devices proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is mostly fixed, and it is not convenient to adjust the light intensity according to the different varieties of cotton seeds, which leads to a low germination rate of seeds and prolongs the time of seed cultivation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism, comprising: a cultivation box;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] The incubator is provided with a lighting mechanism inside, wherein the lighting mechanism includes a fluorescent lamp, a first baffle and a second baffle, the fluorescent lamp is fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the incubator, and the fluorescent lamp is distributed in an array;

[0009] A spray mechanism is arranged inside the incubator, wherein the spray mechanism comprises a water pipe, a spray head and a water pump. The spray head is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water pipe, and the spray heads are distributed in an array.

[0010] Preferably, a grid is provided inside the incubator, and a cultivation chamber is provided on the upper side of the grid, and the cultivation chamber is slidably connected to the incubator.

[0011] Preferably, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the inner upper side of the incubator, and light-transmitting holes are provided inside the first baffle, and the light-transmitting holes correspond one-to-one to the fluorescent lamps.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the incubator, and the limiting block is bilaterally symmetrical about the vertical center axis of the incubator, and a second baffle is slidably connected to the upper side of the limiting block.

[0013] Preferably, a light-transmitting hole is also provided on the inner side of the second baffle, and the left side of the second baffle is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the left side of the incubator.

[0014] Preferably, the water pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the connecting pipe, and the lower side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water tank, and the water tank is located on the rear side of the incubator.

[0015] Preferably, a heating pipe is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the incubator, and the heating pipe is communicated with a constant temperature device, and the constant temperature device is fixedly installed on the rear side of the incubator.

[0016] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is provided at the upper right side of the incubator, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the lower right side of the incubator.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cotton seed cultivation device with the light adjustment mechanism starts the fluorescent lamp, and the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp is irradiated onto the cotton seeds on the cultivation bin through the light transmission hole, thereby providing suitable light conditions for the development of the seeds, the water tank provides suitable humidity conditions for the development of the seeds, and the constant temperature device provides suitable temperature conditions for the development of the seeds, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds;

[0018] 1. A fluorescent lamp, a first baffle and a second baffle are provided. By starting the fluorescent lamp, the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp is irradiated onto the cotton seeds on the cultivation bin through the light transmission hole, providing suitable lighting conditions for the development of the seeds;

[0019] 2. A water pipe, a sprinkler head and a water pump are provided. By starting the water pump, the water in the water tank is sprayed from the sprinkler head to the upper side of the cultivation bin, providing suitable humidity conditions for the development of seeds;

[0020] 3. A heating tube and a constant temperature device are provided. The constant temperature generated by the constant temperature device is transferred to the heating tube and then released into the interior of the incubator, providing suitable temperature conditions for the development of seeds, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view cutaway structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the new cultivation warehouse of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. incubation box; 2. grid plate; 3. incubation chamber; 4. fluorescent lamp; 5. first baffle; 6. light hole; 7. second baffle; 8. threaded rod; 9. limit block; 10. connecting pipe; 11. water pipe; 12. sprinkler head; 13. water pump; 14. water tank; 15. heating pipe; 16. constant temperature device; 17. air outlet pipe; 18. water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism, comprising: a cultivation box 1, a grid plate 2, a cultivation bin 3, a fluorescent lamp 4, a first baffle 5, a light-transmitting hole 6, a second baffle 7, a threaded rod 8, a limit block 9, a connecting pipe 10, a water pipe 11, a sprinkler head 12, a water pump 13, a water tank 14, a heating pipe 15, a constant temperature device 16, an air outlet pipe 17 and a water outlet pipe 18;

[0029] When using the cotton seed cultivation device with the light adjustment mechanism, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, pull the handle on the front side of the cultivation bin 3, slide and take out the cultivation bin 3 from the inside of the cultivation box 1, spread the cotton seeds on the inside of the cultivation bin 3, and then put the cultivation bin 3 into the cultivation box 1. The cultivation box 1 is provided with a grid plate 2, and a grid hole is provided in the middle of the grid plate 2, which can not only reduce the gravity pressure exerted by the grid plate 2 on the cultivation box 1, but also the excess water sprayed by the spray head 12 will leak from the grid hole on the grid plate 2 to the lower inside of the cultivation box 1, and then be discharged from the water outlet pipe 18, so as to prevent the water from accumulating inside the cultivation box 1, causing corruption and odor, and affecting the cultivation of seeds;

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, after the cultivation bin 3 is placed on the upper side of the grid plate 2, the water pump 13 is started. The water pump 13 will pump out the water stored in the water tank 14 and then transport it to the connecting pipe 10. The connecting pipe 10 is a water pipe with a relatively hard texture. The front side of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the water guide pipe 11. The lower side of the water guide pipe 11 is arrayed with spray heads 12, and the spray heads 12 are located in the middle of the upper part of the cultivation bin 3. At this time, the water sprayed by the spray heads 12 will fall on the upper part of the cultivation bin 3. If the water sprayed on the inner side of the cultivation bin 3 cannot be absorbed by the cotton seeds, it will also flow from the drainage hole on the rear side of the cultivation bin 3 to the upper side of the grid plate 2, and then be discharged to the lower inner side of the cultivation box 1. In addition, the lower inner side of the cultivation box 1 is designed to be tilted to the right, so that the water can flow to the outside from the outlet pipe 18 to prevent the fermentation of debris carrying cotton seed fluff. The cotton seeds after atomization spraying have suitable humidity conditions, which is conducive to seed germination.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a fluorescent lamp 4 is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the cultivation box 1, and the fluorescent lamp 4 corresponds to the light-transmitting holes 6 on the first baffle plate 5 and the second baffle plate 7 one by one. The first baffle plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation box 1, and the second baffle plate 7 slides on the upper side of the limit block 9. In the initial state, the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp 4 when working will completely illuminate the cotton seeds inside the cultivation bin 3. When the light needs to be adjusted, since the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the cultivation box 1, the threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the second baffle plate 7, and the rotation The threaded rod 8 will cause the second baffle plate 7 to move leftward on the upper side of the limit block 9. At this time, the light holes 6 on the first baffle plate 5 and the second baffle plate 7 will no longer overlap, but the portion of the second baffle plate 7 without the light holes 6 is located below the portion of the first baffle plate 5 with the light holes 6, and the lower side of the portion of the first baffle plate 5 without the light holes 6 is located above the portion of the second baffle plate 7 with the light holes 6, so that the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp 4 is gradually blocked, achieving the purpose of light regulation, thereby providing suitable light conditions for cotton seeds;

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a heating tube 15 is provided on the rear side of the interior of the incubator 1, and the heating tube 15 is communicated with the constant temperature device 16. When the constant temperature device 16 is started, the constant temperature generated by the constant temperature device 16 will be transmitted to the heating tube 15, and then released to the interior of the incubator 1, so that the interior of the incubator 1 is at a suitable temperature, which is conducive to the cultivation of cotton seeds. In addition, the cotton seeds will produce gas during their development, and these gases will be discharged to the outside from the outlet pipe 17 to ensure the freshness of the air in the incubator 1. In addition, an observation mirror is also provided on the front side of the incubator 1 to facilitate the observation of the development of the seeds in the cultivation chamber 3.

[0033] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the records in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism, comprising: Incubator (1); It is characterized by further comprising: The incubator (1) is provided with a lighting mechanism inside, wherein the lighting mechanism comprises a fluorescent lamp (4), a first baffle (5) and a second baffle (7); the fluorescent lamp (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper inner side of the incubator (1), and the fluorescent lamps (4) are distributed in an array; A spray mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), wherein the spray mechanism comprises a water pipe (11), a spray head (12) and a water pump (13); the spray head (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the water pipe (11), and the spray heads (12) are distributed in an array.

2. A cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with a grid plate (2) inside, and a cultivation chamber (3) is provided on the upper side of the grid plate (2), and the cultivation chamber (3) is slidably connected to the incubator (1).

3. The cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the incubator (1), and light-transmitting holes (6) are provided inside the first baffle (5), and the light-transmitting holes (6) correspond one-to-one to the fluorescent lamps (4).

4. The cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the incubator (1), and the limiting block (9) is bilaterally symmetrical about the vertical center axis of the incubator (1), and a second baffle (7) is slidably connected to the upper side of the limiting block (9).

5. The cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the second baffle plate (7) is also provided with a light-transmitting hole (6), and the left side of the second baffle plate (7) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (8), and the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to the left side of the incubator (1).

6. The cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guide pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting pipe (10), and the lower side of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the water pump (13), and the water pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the water tank (14), and the water tank (14) is located on the rear side of the cultivation box (1).

7. The cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the incubator (1), and the heating pipe (15) is in communication with a constant temperature device (16), and the constant temperature device (16) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the incubator (1).

8. The cotton seed cultivation device with a light adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (17) is provided at the upper right side of the cultivation box (1), and a water outlet pipe (18) is provided at the lower right side of the cultivation box (1).

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