Convenient device for crop fertilization

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of crop planting, and provides a convenient device for crop fertilization, which comprises a fertilization box used for storing fertilizers for crop planting and fertilization; the plurality of discharging pipes are fixedly arranged on the fertilizing box; the plurality of fertilization plowshares are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fertilization box, the plurality of fertilization plowshares are used for fertilizing planted crops, the plurality of fertilization plowshares are respectively communicated with the plurality of discharging pipes, and corrugated sections are arranged on the fertilization plowshares; the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fertilizing box, mounting shafts are rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates, and driving wheels are fixedly arranged on the mounting shafts in a sleeving manner. The convenient device for crop fertilization provided by the scheme can perform fertilization operation on crops in multiple ridges at one time, effectively improves the fertilization efficiency, facilitates fertilization operation on crops with different ridge widths, and is relatively flexible to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a convenient device for fertilizing crops. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting crops, in order to make the crops grow better, it is necessary to fertilize the crops. Therefore, it is necessary to use corresponding convenient devices for fertilizing crops. Some of the current convenient devices for fertilizing crops mostly use a plowshare to fertilize crops in ridges. Although this type of fertilization is convenient, it cannot fertilize crops in multiple ridges at the same time, which reduces the efficiency of fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a convenient device for fertilizing crops, aiming to solve the problem of low fertilization efficiency of the convenient device for fertilizing crops currently used in the above background technology.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a convenient device for fertilizing crops, comprising: a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is used to store fertilizers for crop planting and fertilizing; a plurality of feed pipes fixedly mounted on the fertilizer box; a plurality of fertilizer plowshares fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box, the plurality of fertilizer plowshares are used to fertilize the planted crops, and the plurality of fertilizer plowshares are respectively connected to the plurality of feed pipes, and the fertilizer plowshares are provided with corrugated sections; two mounting plates fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box, mounting shafts are rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates, and a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft; a driving mechanism mounted on the fertilizer box and the mounting shaft, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving wheel on the mounting shaft to rotate; an anti-blocking mechanism mounted on the fertilizer box and the feed pipe; an adjusting mechanism mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box and on the plurality of fertilizer plowshares, the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the use position of the plurality of fertilizer plowshares.

[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: a motor fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fertilizing box; two first pulleys fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft and the motor output shaft respectively; and a first belt mounted on the two first pulleys.

[0006] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism includes: a horizontal axis rotatably installed on the fertilizer box; a plurality of feed racks fixedly installed on the horizontal axis, the plurality of feed racks respectively corresponding to the plurality of feed pipes; two second pulleys respectively fixedly mounted on the horizontal axis and the motor output shaft; and a second belt mounted on the two second pulleys.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a screw rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilization box; a plurality of sliders slidably installed on the screw rod, and the plurality of sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of fertilization plowshares; a plurality of nuts threadedly installed on the screw rod, and the plurality of nuts are respectively located on both sides of the plurality of sliders.

[0008] Preferably, the multiple feeding pipes are provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used to control the feeding speed of the feeding pipes, and the control mechanism includes: a placement shaft installed on the fertilizer box and the multiple feeding pipes through a damping shaft; a plurality of blocks fixedly installed on the placement shaft, and the multiple blocks are respectively located inside the multiple feeding pipes, and the blocks are adapted to the inner walls of the feeding pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the movement of the driving wheel, and the auxiliary mechanism includes: a connecting frame fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; an adjusting rod slidably arranged on the connecting frame, and a plurality of adjusting holes are opened on the adjusting rod; an auxiliary wheel rotatably mounted on the adjusting rod; and an adjusting bolt assembled on the connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected to the adjusting rod through the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is adapted to the plurality of adjusting holes.

[0010] Preferably, a battery is provided on one side of the fertilization box, and a controller is provided on one side of the fertilization box, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0011] Compared with the related art, the convenient device for fertilizing crops provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the convenient device for fertilizing crops provided by this solution has the following advantages:

[0014] A convenient device for fertilizing crops is formed by a fertilizer box, a feed pipe, a fertilizer plowshare, a mounting plate, a mounting shaft, a driving wheel, a driving mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a control mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a battery and a controller. Fertilizer operations can be performed on multiple ridges of crops at one time, effectively improving the fertilization efficiency, and it is convenient to fertilize crops of different ridge widths, and it is more flexible to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a convenient device for fertilizing crops provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame, the adjusting rod and the adjusting bolt in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Fertilizer plowshare; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Mounting shaft; 6. Driving wheel; 7. Driving mechanism; 701. Motor; 702. First pulley; 703. First belt; 8. Anti-blocking mechanism; 801. Horizontal axis; 802. Feeding rack; 803. Second pulley; 804. Second belt; 9. Adjusting mechanism; 901. Screw rod; 902. Sliding block; 903. Nut; 10. Placement shaft; 11. Block; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Adjusting rod; 14. Auxiliary wheel; 15. Adjusting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model provides a convenient device for fertilizing crops, such as Figure 1-5As shown, the convenient device for fertilizing crops comprises: a fertilizer box 1, which is used to store fertilizer for crop planting and fertilizing; a plurality of feed pipes 2 fixedly mounted on the fertilizer box 1; a plurality of fertilizer plowshares 3 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the plurality of fertilizer plowshares 3 are used to fertilize the planted crops, and the plurality of fertilizer plowshares 3 are respectively connected to the plurality of feed pipes 2, and the fertilizer plowshares 3 are provided with corrugated sections; two mounting plates 4 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, A mounting shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates 4, and a driving wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft 5; a driving mechanism 7 is mounted on the fertilization box 1 and the mounting shaft 5, and the driving mechanism 7 is used to drive the driving wheel 6 on the mounting shaft 5 to rotate; an anti-blocking mechanism 8 is mounted on the fertilization box 1 and the feeding pipe 2; an adjusting mechanism 9 is mounted on the bottom of the fertilization box 1 and the multiple fertilization plowshares 3, and the adjusting mechanism 9 is used to adjust the use position of the multiple fertilization plowshares 3.

[0024] In this embodiment, fertilizer for crop planting is put into the fertilizer box 1, and the use position of multiple fertilizer plowshares 3 is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 9 according to the planting situation of the crops, so that multiple fertilizer plowshares 3 are used to fertilize multiple ridges of crops, and the fertilizer plowshares 3 are inserted into the ground. The staff operates the fertilizer box 1, and then starts the driving mechanism 7 to drive the installation shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the driving wheel 6 to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move and fertilize the crops. At the same time, when the motor 701 rotates, the anti-blocking mechanism 8 will be started to move the fertilizer in the feeding pipe 2, so as to avoid blockage during the feeding process, so as to evenly fertilize the crops. During the entire fertilization process, the operation is convenient and simple, and at the same time, multiple ridges of crops can be fertilized at one time, which effectively improves the fertilization efficiency, and is convenient for fertilizing crops of different ridge widths, and is more flexible to use.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism 7 includes: a motor 701 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer box 1; two first pulleys 702 fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 5 and the output shaft of the motor 701 respectively; and a first belt 703 mounted on the two first pulleys 702.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the driving mechanism 7 is used, the motor 701 is started by the controller, and the first pulley 702 and the first belt 703 cooperate with each other to drive the driving wheel 6 on the mounting shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move and perform fertilization operations on crops.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the anti-blocking mechanism 8 includes: a horizontal axis 801 rotatably installed on the fertilizer box 1; a plurality of discharge racks 802 fixedly installed on the horizontal axis 801, and the plurality of discharge racks 802 respectively correspond to the plurality of discharge pipes 2; two second pulleys 803 respectively fixedly mounted on the horizontal axis 801 and the output shaft of the motor 701; and a second belt 804 mounted on the two second pulleys 803.

[0028] In this embodiment, when the motor 701 is in use, with the cooperation of the second pulley 803 and the second belt 804, the discharge rack 802 on the horizontal axis 801 is driven to rotate to move the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 2, thereby avoiding blockage during the discharge process, thereby evenly fertilizing the crops.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism 9 includes: a screw rod 901 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizing box 1; a plurality of sliders 902 slidably installed on the screw rod 901, and the plurality of sliders 902 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of fertilizing plowshares 3; a plurality of nuts 903 threadedly installed on the screw rod 901, and the plurality of nuts 903 are respectively located on both sides of the plurality of sliders 902.

[0030] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the use position of the fertilization plowshare 3, loosen the nuts 903 on both sides of the slider 902, and then adjust the position of the slider 902 on the screw rod 901, so as to adjust the use position of the fertilization plowshare 3. After the adjustment is completed, rotate the nuts 903 on both sides of the slider 902 to contact the two sides of the slider 902, so as to fix the slider 902 on the screw rod 901 again, so as to fix the fertilization plowshare 3 after the adjusted position on the screw rod 901 again, so as to facilitate the fertilization operation of crops with different ridge widths, and it is more flexible to use.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the plurality of the feed tubes 2 are provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used to control the feed speed of the feed tube 2, and the control mechanism includes: a placement shaft 10 rotatably installed on the fertilizer box 1 and the plurality of the feed tubes 2 through a damping shaft; a plurality of blocks 11 fixedly installed on the placement shaft 10, and the plurality of the blocks 11 are respectively located inside the plurality of the feed tubes 2, and the blocks 11 are adapted to the inner walls of the feed tubes 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the material discharge speed of the discharge pipe 2 needs to be adjusted, the placement shaft 10 is rotated to drive the stopper 11 to rotate, thereby adjusting the material discharge speed of the discharge pipe 2.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the movement of the driving wheel 6 is provided on the mounting plate 4, and the auxiliary mechanism includes: a connecting frame 12 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 4; an adjusting rod 13 slidably arranged on the connecting frame 12, and a plurality of adjusting holes are opened on the adjusting rod 13; an auxiliary wheel 14 rotatably mounted on the adjusting rod 13; and an adjusting bolt 15 assembled on the connecting frame 12, and the connecting frame 12 is connected to the adjusting rod 13 through the adjusting bolt 15, and the adjusting bolt 15 is adapted to the plurality of adjusting holes.

[0034] In this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism can well assist the driving wheel 6 to move the entire device. At the same time, when fertilizing crops with different ridge widths, it is necessary to adjust the use position of the auxiliary wheel 14. The use position of the auxiliary wheel 14 can be adjusted through the connecting frame 12, the adjusting rod 13, the adjusting hole and the adjusting bolt 15, thereby facilitating the fertilization operation of crops with different ridge widths and being more flexible to use.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a battery is provided on one side of the fertilizing box 1, and a controller is provided on one side of the fertilizing box 1, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0036] In this embodiment, the battery can provide electrical energy for the entire device, and the control operation can be conveniently performed through the controller.

[0037] To sum up, compared with the related art, a convenient device for fertilizing crops is formed by a fertilizer box 1, a feed pipe 2, a fertilizer plowshare 3, a mounting plate 4, a mounting shaft 5, a driving wheel 6, a driving mechanism 7, an anti-blocking mechanism 8, an adjusting mechanism 9, a control mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a battery and a controller. It can fertilize crops in multiple ridges at one time, effectively improve the fertilization efficiency, and facilitate fertilization operations on crops with different ridge widths, and is more flexible to use.

[0038] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient device for fertilizing crops, characterized in that: include: A fertilization box, which is used to store fertilizers for fertilizing crops; A plurality of feeding pipes fixedly mounted on the fertilizer box; A plurality of fertilizer plowshares fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box, the plurality of fertilizer plowshares are used to fertilize the planted crops, and the plurality of fertilizer plowshares are respectively connected to the plurality of feed pipes, and the fertilizer plowshares are provided with corrugated sections; Two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box, mounting shafts are rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates, and a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shafts; A driving mechanism mounted on the fertilizer box and the mounting shaft, the driving mechanism being used to drive the driving wheel on the mounting shaft to rotate; An anti-blocking mechanism mounted on the fertilizer box and the feed pipe; An adjusting mechanism is mounted on the bottom of the fertilizing box and on the plurality of fertilizing ploughshares, and is used to adjust the use positions of the plurality of fertilizing ploughshares.

2. The convenient device for fertilizing crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A motor fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fertilizer box; Two first pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft and the motor output shaft; A first belt is sleeved on the two first belt pulleys.

3. The convenient device for fertilizing crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism comprises: Rotate a horizontal shaft mounted on the fertilizer box; A plurality of material discharge racks fixedly mounted on the horizontal axis, wherein the plurality of material discharge racks correspond to the plurality of material discharge pipes respectively; Two second pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the horizontal shaft and the motor output shaft; A second belt is sleeved on the two second belt pulleys.

4. The convenient device for fertilizing crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A screw rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer box; A plurality of sliders are slidably mounted on the screw rod, and the plurality of sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of fertilizing plowshares; A plurality of nuts are threadedly mounted on the screw rod, and the plurality of nuts are respectively located on both sides of the plurality of sliding blocks.

5. The convenient device for fertilizing crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of feeding tubes are provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used to control the feeding speed of the feeding tubes, and the control mechanism includes: Rotate the placement shaft installed on the fertilizer box and the plurality of feed pipes through a damping shaft; A plurality of stoppers are fixedly mounted on the placement shaft, the plurality of stoppers are respectively located inside the plurality of feed tubes, and the stoppers are matched with the inner walls of the feed tubes.

6. The convenient device for fertilizing crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the movement of the driving wheel, and the auxiliary mechanism includes: A connecting frame fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; An adjusting rod slidably arranged on the connecting frame, wherein a plurality of adjusting holes are provided on the adjusting rod; rotating an auxiliary wheel mounted on the adjusting rod; An adjusting bolt is mounted on the connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected to the adjusting rod through the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is matched with the plurality of adjusting holes.

7. The convenient device for fertilizing crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery is arranged on one side of the fertilization box, and a controller is arranged on one side of the fertilization box, and the controller is used for performing control operations.

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