Movable planting machine for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, and particularly relates to a movable planting machine for fruit planting, which comprises a transplanting frame. Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transplanting frame; the side wall of the transplanting frame is in sliding connection with a pair of sliding blocks; the top of the transplanting frame is fixedly connected with a pair of hydraulic cylinders; a sliding block is mounted at the top of the hydraulic cylinder; a plurality of groups of mounting grooves are formed in the side wall of the sliding block; an electric push rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting groove; an extrusion plate is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, so that the situation that bark is lost is effectively reduced, the area of the air bag is large, the clamping stability of the equipment can be effectively improved, after clamping is completed, a hydraulic cylinder jacks up a sliding block, then a sapling is lifted, the equipment can be pushed to a transplanting position, and the equipment is convenient to use. The clamping area of the device is effectively increased through the arranged squeezing plate, the clamping stability is improved, meanwhile, the situation that bark is lost during clamping is effectively reduced through the arranged air bag, and then the survival rate of saplings is effectively increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a mobile planting machine for fruit planting. Background Art

[0002] When planting fruit trees, you need to first grow seedlings. After the seedlings grow to a certain size, the trees need to be transplanted to an orchard or planting area, and then mobile equipment needs to be used to plant the seedlings.

[0003] In the current existing technology, before transplanting, the trees need to be pruned and then the seedlings need to be dug out from the ground. When digging out the seedlings, the soil at the bottom of the seedlings needs to be dug out together, and the soil around the seedlings needs to be dug out together to form a soil ball, which is then transported to the planting site, and the seedlings are lifted and planted using a lifting device.

[0004] When the lifting device lifts the sapling, the sling will be tightened by the gravity of the sapling, thereby causing damage to the bark of the sapling, thereby affecting the survival rate of the sapling. Therefore, in view of the above problem, a mobile planting machine for fruit planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a mobile planting machine for fruit planting.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model describes a mobile planting machine for fruit planting, comprising a transplanting frame; a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transplanting frame; a pair of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the side wall of the transplanting frame; a pair of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the transplanting frame; a sliding block is installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder; a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the side wall of the sliding block; an electric push rod is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove; an extrusion plate is provided on the output end of the electric push rod; a plurality of air bags are fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion plate; a pair of handles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of limit grooves are provided in the middle of the sliding block; a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limit groove; the inner side wall of the limit groove is slidably connected to a limit rod; a plurality of fixed grooves are provided in the middle of the sliding block; a fixed fork is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed groove; a spring plate is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed fork.

[0008] Preferably, a through hole is opened in the middle of the spring plate; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing fork; and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of connectors are fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion plate; the end of the connector is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod; and a rubber plate is provided on the side wall of the extrusion plate.

[0010] Preferably, the airbag side wall is fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface; the Velcro hook surface side wall is detachably mounted with a Velcro suede surface; and the Velcro suede surface side wall is fixedly connected to the rubber plate.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the transplanting rack is provided with a pair of storage hooks; the storage hooks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting rack; and the storage hooks are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] Preferably, a water cup holder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting rack near the handle; and the water cup holder is symmetrically arranged.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a mobile planting machine for fruit planting. The squeezing plate is arranged to effectively increase the clamping area of ​​the equipment and improve the clamping stability. At the same time, the air bag is arranged to effectively reduce the loss of bark during clamping, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a mobile planting machine for fruit planting, which effectively simplifies the installation and fixing steps of the equipment by the staff through the fixing method of the fixing fork, thereby facilitating the installation and fixing of the equipment by the staff, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the staff during installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the water cup holder in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the extruded plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding block in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the airbag in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the fixing fork in the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Transplanting rack; 11. Universal wheel; 12. Sliding block; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Mounting slot; 15. Electric push rod; 17. Extrusion plate; 18. Air bag; 19. Handle; 2. Limiting slot; 21. Spring; 22. Limiting rod; 23. Fixing slot; 24. Spring plate; 25. Fixing fork; 3. Through hole; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Fixing plate; 4. Connector; 41. Rubber plate; 5. Velcro hook surface; 51. Velcro velvet surface; 6. Storage hook; 7. Cup holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Specific examples are given below.

[0028] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7The utility model provides a mobile planting machine for fruit planting, comprising a transplanting frame 1; a universal wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transplanting frame 1; a pair of sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected to the side wall of the transplanting frame 1; a pair of hydraulic cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the transplanting frame 1; a sliding block 12 is installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 13; the side wall of the sliding block 12 is provided with multiple groups of mounting grooves 14; the inner side wall of the mounting groove 14 is provided with an electric push rod 15; the output end of the electric push rod 15 is provided with an extrusion plate 17; the side wall of the extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of air bags 18; a pair of handles 19 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting frame 1. When working, when transplanting saplings, it is necessary to use a lifting device to lift the trees. When lifting the saplings, it is necessary to fix the slings on the trees. When lifting the saplings, the slings will be tightened by the gravity of the saplings, thereby causing damage to the bark of the saplings, thereby affecting the saplings. In order to improve the survival rate, the staff can push the transplanting equipment to the saplings so that the equipment moves to the squeezing plates 17 on both sides of the saplings, that is, between a pair of squeezing plates 17 at the saplings position. At this time, the staff can control the electric push rod 15 to extend, and then squeeze the saplings between the squeezing plates 17. Under the action of the airbag 18, the saplings will not directly contact the squeezing plates 17, thereby effectively reducing the loss of bark. The area of ​​the airbag 18 is large, which can effectively improve the clamping stability of the equipment. After clamping, the hydraulic cylinder 13 lifts the sliding block 12, and then lifts the sapling, so that the equipment can be pushed to the transplanting location. The squeezing plates 17 are effectively increased to improve the clamping stability. At the same time, the airbag 18 is effectively reduced to effectively reduce the loss of bark during clamping, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the saplings.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the middle part of the sliding block 12 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves 2; the inner side wall of the limit groove 2 is fixedly connected with a spring 21; the inner side wall of the limit groove 2 is slidably connected with a limit rod 22; the middle part of the sliding block 12 is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves 23; the inner side wall of the fixed groove 23 is slidably connected with a fixed fork 25; the end of the fixed fork 25 is fixedly connected with a spring plate 24. When working, when installing the equipment, the electric push rod 15 needs to be inserted into the installation groove 14. Before this, the limit rod 22 is lifted up by the spring 21, and the lifted limit rod 22 will clamp the fixed fork 25 in the fixed position. Inside the fixed groove 23, when the electric push rod 15 is fully inserted into the installation groove 14, the electric push rod 15 will squeeze the limiting rod 22 into the spring 21. At this time, the limiting rod 22 cannot clamp the fixing fork 25, so that the spring plate 24 pushes out the fixing fork 25 and inserts it into the empty space on the surface of the electric push rod 15, thereby installing and fixing the electric push rod 15. The fixing method of the fixing fork 25 effectively simplifies the installation and fixing steps of the equipment by the staff, thereby facilitating the installation and fixing of the equipment by the staff, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the staff during installation.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, a through hole 3 is opened in the middle of the spring plate 24; a connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing fork 25; a fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 31. During operation, when disassembling the equipment, the staff pulls the fixing plate 32 to pull the fixing fork 25 into the fixing groove 23. At this time, the fixing fork 25 will be detached from the vacant space outside the electric push rod 15, thereby releasing the fixing of the fixing fork 25 to the electric push rod 15, and then the electric push rod 15 can be taken out from the installation groove 14. The detachable setting of the electric push rod 15 effectively facilitates the staff to disassemble the equipment, thereby facilitating the staff to maintain and replace equipment parts, reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment, and increase the service life of the equipment.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the side wall of the extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of connectors 4; the end of the connector 4 is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod 15; the side wall of the extrusion plate 17 is provided with a rubber plate 41. When working, the diameter of the sapling is generally larger at the bottom, and the diameter becomes smaller and smaller as the height increases. When the extrusion plate 17 clamps the sapling in the middle, the top of the extrusion plate 17 cannot clamp the sapling, thereby affecting the fixing effect of the equipment. Through the provision of the rubber plate 41, and the rubber plate 41 is hinged to the end of the electric push rod 15, when fixing the sapling, the staff controls the electric push rod 15 at the top of the extrusion plate 17 to extend more, and so on until the electric push rod 15 at the bottom of the extrusion plate 17, so that the extrusion plate 17 can be controlled to contact the sapling with the largest area when clamping the sapling, thereby effectively improving the fixing effect of the equipment, and through the provision of the rubber plate 41, the wear of the airbag 18 is effectively reduced, thereby effectively improving the service life of the equipment.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the airbag 18 is fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface 5; the side wall of the Velcro hook surface 5 is detachably installed with a Velcro velvet surface 51; the side wall of the Velcro velvet surface 51 is fixedly connected with the rubber plate 41. During operation, when the equipment clamps the sapling between a pair of squeezing plates 17 and lifts the sapling, the bark will rub against the rubber plate 41. After long-term use, the rubber plate 41 is severely worn, and then the rubber plate 41 is replaced. By setting the Velcro hook surface 5 and the Velcro velvet surface 51, the rubber plate 41 is installed in a detachable manner, which effectively facilitates the staff to replace the rubber plate 41 and improves the convenience of the equipment when replacing the rubber plate 41.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the transplanting rack 1 is provided with a pair of storage hooks 6; the storage hooks 6 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting rack 1; the storage hooks 6 are symmetrically arranged, and when working, when the weather is hot, the staff will take off their clothes after working for a period of time. Through the arranged storage hooks 6, the staff can hang the clothes on the storage hooks 6, and some tools can also be hung on the storage hooks 6, thereby effectively increasing the convenience of the equipment and improving the storage effect of the equipment.

[0034] Further, such as Figure 2As shown, a cup holder 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting rack 1 near the handle 19; the cup holder 7 is symmetrically arranged. When working, since the staff is engaged in physical labor, the body water loss is fast and water needs to be replenished. Therefore, the staff will prepare a large amount of water before work, and it is inconvenient to carry a cup when working. By setting up the cup holder 7, the staff can place the cup in the cup holder 7, which is convenient for the staff to place the cup, thereby effectively increasing the convenience of the equipment.

[0035] Working principle: when transplanting saplings, it is necessary to use a lifting device to lift the tree. When lifting the saplings, the slings need to be fixed on the trees. When lifting the saplings, the slings will be tightened by the gravity of the saplings, thereby causing damage to the bark of the saplings, thereby affecting the survival rate of the saplings. Through the transplanting equipment that is set up, the staff pushes the equipment to the saplings, so that the equipment moves to the squeezing plates 17 on both sides of the saplings, that is, between a pair of squeezing plates 17 at the sapling position. At this time, the staff controls the electric push rod 15 to extend, and then squeezes the saplings between the squeezing plates 17. Under the action of the airbag 18, the saplings will not be directly released from the squeezing plates 17, thereby effectively reducing the loss of bark. In addition, the area of ​​the airbag 18 is large, which can effectively improve the clamping of the equipment The stability of holding is improved. After clamping, the hydraulic cylinder 13 lifts the sliding block 12, and then lifts the sapling, so that the pushing device can be moved to the transplanting site. The squeezing plate 17 is provided to effectively increase the clamping area of ​​the device and improve the clamping stability. At the same time, the air bag 18 is provided to effectively reduce the loss of bark during clamping, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the sapling. When installing the equipment, the electric push rod 15 needs to be inserted into the installation groove 14. Before this, the limit rod 22 cannot be lifted up by the spring 21, and the lifted limit rod 22 will clamp the fixing fork 25 in the fixing groove 23. When the electric push rod 15 is fully inserted into the installation groove 14, the electric push rod 15 will squeeze the limit rod 22 into the spring 21, and the limit rod 22 cannot be stuck at this time. The fixing fork 25 allows the spring plate 24 to push the fixing fork 25 out and insert it into the vacant position on the surface of the electric push rod 15, so as to install and fix the electric push rod 15. The fixing method of the fixing fork 25 effectively simplifies the installation and fixing steps of the equipment by the staff, thereby facilitating the installation and fixing of the equipment by the staff, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the staff during installation. When disassembling the equipment, the staff pulls the fixing plate 32 to pull the fixing fork 25 into the fixing groove 23. At this time, the fixing fork 25 will be detached from the vacant position outside the electric push rod 15, thereby releasing the fixing of the fixing fork 25 to the electric push rod 15, and then the electric push rod 15 can be taken out from the installation groove 14. The detachable setting of the electric push rod 15 effectively facilitates the staff to install and fix the equipment. The equipment can be disassembled, so that it is convenient for the staff to maintain and replace the equipment parts, reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment, and increase the service life of the equipment. The diameter of the sapling is generally larger at the bottom, and the diameter becomes smaller and smaller as the height increases. When the squeezing plate 17 clamps the sapling in the middle, the top of the squeezing plate 17 cannot clamp the sapling, thereby affecting the fixing effect of the equipment. Through the rubber plate 41 set, and the rubber plate 41 and the end of the electric push rod 15 are hinged, when fixing the sapling, the staff controls the electric push rod 15 at the top of the squeezing plate 17 to extend more, and so on until the electric push rod 15 at the bottom of the squeezing plate 17, so that the squeezing plate 17 can be controlled to contact the sapling with the largest area when clamping the sapling, thereby effectively improving the fixing effect of the equipment and improving the fixing effect of the equipment.The rubber plate 41 is provided to effectively reduce the wear of the airbag 18, thereby effectively improving the service life of the equipment. When the equipment clamps the sapling between the pair of squeezing plates 17 and lifts the sapling, the bark will rub against the rubber plate 41. After a long period of use, the rubber plate 41 is severely worn, and then the rubber plate 41 is replaced. The Velcro hook surface 5 and Velcro velvet surface 51 are provided to make the rubber plate 41 detachable, thereby effectively facilitating the replacement of the rubber plate 41 by the staff, improving the convenience of the equipment when replacing the rubber plate 41, and when the weather is hot, the staff is working. After a period of time, the clothes will be taken off. Through the storage hook 6, the staff can hang the clothes on the storage hook 6, and some tools can also be hung on the storage hook 6, which effectively increases the convenience of the equipment and improves the storage effect of the equipment. Since the staff are engaged in physical labor, the body loses water quickly and needs to replenish water. Therefore, the staff will prepare a lot of water before work, and it is inconvenient to carry a water cup when working. Through the water cup holder 7, the staff can place the water cup in the water cup holder 7, which is convenient for the staff to place the water cup, thereby effectively increasing the convenience of the equipment.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A mobile planting machine for fruit planting, comprising a transplanting frame (1); characterized in that: The bottom of the transplanting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (11); the side wall of the transplanting frame (1) is slidably connected to a pair of sliding blocks (12); the top of the transplanting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a pair of hydraulic cylinders (13); the top of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is mounted with a sliding block (12); the side wall of the sliding block (12) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (14); the inner side wall of the mounting groove (14) is provided with an electric push rod (15); the output end of the electric push rod (15) is provided with an extrusion plate (17); the side wall of the extrusion plate (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of air bags (18); the side wall of the transplanting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a pair of handles (19).

2. A mobile planting machine for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (12) has a plurality of limit grooves (2) in the middle; the inner wall of the limit groove (2) is fixedly connected to a spring (21); the inner wall of the limit groove (2) is slidably connected to a limit rod (22); the sliding block (12) has a plurality of fixed grooves (23) in the middle; the inner wall of the fixed groove (23) is slidably connected to a fixed fork (25); the end of the fixed fork (25) is fixedly connected to a spring plate (24).

3. A mobile planting machine for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole (3) is provided in the middle of the spring plate (24); a connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing fork (25); and a fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (31).

4. The mobile planting machine for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the extrusion plate (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of connectors (4); the end of the connector (4) is hingedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (15); and the side wall of the extrusion plate (17) is provided with a rubber plate (41).

5. The mobile planting machine for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the airbag (18) is fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface (5); the side wall of the Velcro hook surface (5) is detachably mounted with a Velcro velvet surface (51); and the side wall of the Velcro velvet surface (51) is fixedly connected to the rubber plate (41).

6. The mobile planting machine for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of storage hooks (6) are provided on the side wall of the transplanting frame (1); the storage hooks (6) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting frame (1); and the storage hooks (6) are symmetrically arranged.

7. The mobile planting machine for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water cup holder (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transplanting rack (1) near the handle (19); the water cup holder (7) is symmetrically arranged.

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