Resource type insect breeding box and breeding device
By designing resource-based insect breeding boxes, the existing insect breeding methods have solved the problems of large land, high cost and low density, and achieved high breathability and structural strength, adapt to different environmental needs, reduce costs and improve economic benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420841236.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing insect breeding methods have problems such as large area, high labor costs, poor environmental friendliness, high investment costs and low breeding density, which makes it difficult to make profits.
A resource-based insect breeding box is designed, including a breathable box, a breathable leakproof layer and a support unit. A multiple breathable holes are provided on the breathable box. The breathable leakproof layer is a breathable net. The support unit includes an installation groove and a support member. , improves breathability and structural strength.
It improves breathability and structural strength, adapts to different weather and breeding needs, provides a suitable environment for insect growth, reduces breeding costs, increases breeding density and economic benefits, and realizes light value breeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN222425117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of insect breeding, in particular to a resource-type insect breeding box and a resource-type insect breeding device. Background Art
[0002] Resource insects (such as black soldier flies and housefly larvae) are insect products (such as secretions, excretions and contents) and the insects themselves that can be used as human resources, have significant economic value, and have a population size with resource characteristics. Hermetia illucens L. , which mainly feed on livestock and poultry manure and kitchen waste, is a new type of insect resource that can be utilized. In recent years, with the massive increase in urban and rural domestic garbage and animal manure, the call for harmless treatment of them has become increasingly strong; at the same time, the feces excreted by black soldier flies larvae are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements, which can be used as a raw material for organic fertilizers, not only providing a new green renewable resource for my country's agricultural production, but also replacing traditional chemical fertilizers for crop fertilization. Therefore, it is a good way to develop and utilize black soldier flies as an important resource insect.
[0003] In recent years, as people have gained a deeper understanding of the value of insects such as black soldier flies in environmental protection and resource utilization, their applications in food processing, feed processing and other fields have gradually attracted attention, and the breeding of insects such as black soldier flies has risen accordingly. At present, the breeding methods of resource insects such as black soldier flies mainly include ground breeding and three-dimensional breeding. However, the ground breeding model occupies a large area, has high labor costs and is not environmentally friendly; the three-dimensional breeding model has poor air permeability, the bottom wall of the breeding box used is not sufficiently supported, there are deformations, etc., and the investment cost is relatively high. In addition, the breeding density of various breeding methods is not high, which makes it difficult to make a profit. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the first object of the present invention is to provide a resource-based insect breeding box, and the second object of the present invention is to provide a resource-based insect breeding device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The resource-based insect breeding box described in the utility model comprises a breathable box body with an upper opening, a breathable and leak-proof layer arranged in the breathable box body, and a support unit arranged on the bottom wall of the breathable box body, wherein the support unit comprises mounting grooves spaced apart on the bottom wall and a support member penetrating in each of the mounting grooves; each side wall of the breathable box body is provided with a plurality of first air holes, and the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of second air holes.
[0007] The beneficial effect is that the breathable box of the utility model has a breathable protective layer, which can not only prevent insect sand and insect larvae from falling from the breathable box to ensure normal breeding, but also make the size of the air holes on the breathable box as large as possible, so that a large amount of flowing air can enter the breathable box, thereby improving the air permeability, so that the dry and wet conditions inside the breeding box can be changed according to weather conditions and breeding needs, providing a suitable environment for the growth of insects such as black soldier flies. In addition, the support can effectively prevent the breathable box from deforming.
[0008] Preferably, the breathable and leakproof layer is a breathable net, the bottom of the breathable net is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom wall by a first pressing plate, and the periphery of the breathable net is fixed to the side wall of the breathable box body by at least two second pressing plates. During actual installation, the breathable net can adopt a block structure, wherein the first pressing plate is close to the inner edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall and is fixed to the bottom wall by screws, a second pressing plate is close to the bottom of the side wall of the breathable box body and is fixed to the bottom of the side wall by screws, and another second pressing plate is close to the top edge of the side wall of the breathable box body and is fixed to the top edge of the side wall by screws, so that the installation is simple and convenient. In addition, since the breathable box body is attached with a breathable net, the insect bodies and insect sand can be directly turned over and poured out after the breeding is completed, and the insects and insect sand in the box body can fall out of the box body without cleaning, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0009] More preferably, the edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall is provided with an annular groove, and the first pressing sheet is fixed in the annular groove by screws so that the top surface height of the first pressing sheet is consistent with the bottom wall to avoid insect sand or larvae residue; the two edges of each side wall near the corner are provided with vertical grooves, and the third pressing sheet is fixed in the vertical grooves. The edge of the vertical part of the breathable net is pressed by the third pressing sheet to ensure the fixing effect.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side surface of each side wall of the breathable box body is provided with vertically crossed side reinforcing ribs, the side reinforcing ribs enclose a plurality of side rectangular holes, and the first air holes on the side wall correspond to the side rectangular holes inside and outside; the bottom surface of the bottom wall has vertically crossed bottom reinforcing ribs, the bottom reinforcing ribs enclose a plurality of bottom rectangular holes, and the second air holes on the bottom wall correspond to the bottom rectangular holes up and down, effectively ensuring the structural strength.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom reinforcing rib is spaced apart from the edge of the bottom wall, and the side reinforcing rib is arranged upward from the bottom of the side wall, so that a clamping platform with an annular structure is formed at the edge of the bottom wall for easy stacking.
[0012] Preferably, the first vent hole is a vertically opened long strip hole, and the second vent hole is a rectangular hole. In actual processing, the height of the first vent hole can reach 40mm and the width is about 20mm, and the side length of the second vent hole is about 20mm, so as to improve the air permeability of the ventilated box body as much as possible.
[0013] Preferably, the installation slot is horizontally arranged on the bottom wall, and the support member is a support rod or a support steel pipe passing through the installation slot. More preferably, both front and rear ends of the installation slot are open for easy installation.
[0014] Preferably, each corner of the breathable box body extends upward to above the top edge of the side wall and forms a lap platform, which can not only ensure the stable stacking of the breathable box bodies, but also allow a larger rectangular gap (length of 400 mm to 550 mm, height of about 90 mm to 120 mm) to exist between two adjacent breathable box bodies, thereby facilitating the addition of materials and further improving the air permeability of the breeding box.
[0015] Preferably, a marking area is provided on one, any two or any three side walls of the breathable box body, so as to distinguish and mark the breathable box body, which is beneficial to scientific breeding.
[0016] The utility model also provides an insect breeding device, including a plurality of resource-based insect breeding boxes stacked together from bottom to top. Among them, for two adjacent resource-based insect breeding boxes, the bottom wall of the upper resource-based insect breeding box is stuck on the lap joint of the lower resource-based insect breeding box, so that the side walls of the two adjacent resource-based insect breeding boxes are arranged at intervals up and down, which is not only convenient for feeding, but also can ensure the air permeability of each breathable box body. In addition, the stacking of breathable boxes does not require a steel structure frame at all, which reduces the breeding cost and increases the breeding density, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and economic benefits, reducing the breeding risk, and thus realizing lightweight breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breathable box body of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the outer side of the breathable box body.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view of the breathable box body of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the breathable box body and the second part of the breathable net of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the breathable box body and the first part of the breathable net of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of stacking the breathable box body of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiment.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the resource-based insect breeding box described in the utility model includes a breathable box body 1 with an upper opening (preferably a rectangular structure or a square structure), a breathable and leak-proof layer attached to the breathable box body 1, and a support unit arranged on the bottom wall of the breathable box body 1, the support unit includes mounting grooves 2 spaced apart on the bottom wall and support members (preferably support steel pipes 3) penetrated in each mounting groove 2, the mounting grooves 2 are parallel to a pair of sides of the breathable box body 1, and are open at both ends to facilitate the penetration of the support steel pipes 3; wherein the support steel pipes 3 are parallel to a pair of sides of the bottom wall and are three or more, and can act as crossbeams, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the breathable box body 1 and effectively avoiding deformation of the box body. Each side wall of the breathable box body 1 is provided with a plurality of first air holes 4, and the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of second air holes 5. The breathable protective layer can not only prevent insect sand and insect larvae from falling from the breathable box body 1, but also make the size of the air holes as large as possible, ensuring that a large amount of flowing air can enter the breathable box body 1, thereby improving the air permeability of the breeding box, so that the dry and wet conditions inside the breeding box can be changed according to weather conditions and breeding needs, providing a suitable environment for the growth of insects such as black soldier flies.
[0027] In actual installation, in order to prevent the supporting steel pipe from moving in the installation groove 2, a notch F is opened on the top groove wall at the end of the installation groove, and a bolt installation hole is provided on the bottom groove wall corresponding to the notch F. The two ends of the supporting steel plate are fixed to the bottom groove wall of the installation groove 2 by bolts to ensure the fixing effect of the supporting steel pipe. For details, see Figure 1 .
[0028] During actual processing, the breathable box body 1 is preferably a square structure or a rectangular structure with a side length of 800 mm to 1200 mm. The first air hole 4 is a vertically opened long strip hole with a height of up to 40 mm and a width of approximately 20 mm. The distance between a row of first air holes 4 at the edge and the side of the side wall is 50 to 70 mm, which effectively prevents insect larvae from escaping. The second air holes 5 are rectangular holes with a side length of approximately 20 mm. Both the first air holes 4 and the second air holes 5 are large-sized through holes, which maximizes the air permeability of the breathable box body 1.
[0029] Combination Figure 2 It can be seen that the outer side surface of each side wall of the breathable box body 1 is provided with vertically crossed side reinforcing ribs F2, which surround a plurality of side rectangular holes, and the first breathable holes 4 on the side wall correspond to the side rectangular holes inside and outside; the bottom surface of the bottom wall has vertically crossed bottom reinforcing ribs F3, which surround a plurality of bottom rectangular holes, and the second breathable holes 5 on the bottom wall correspond to the bottom rectangular holes up and down, which effectively ensures the structural strength of the breathable box body 1 while ensuring the breathability of the breathable box body 1. Combined with Figure 2-3 It can be seen that the bottom reinforcing rib F3 is spaced from the edge of the bottom wall by about 25 mm to 35 mm, and the side reinforcing rib F2 is arranged upward from the bottom of the side wall, so that the bottom wall and the side wall form a clamping platform 6 in an annular structure. When stacking, the upper air permeable box body 1 is stacked on the upper edge of the lower air permeable box body 1 through the clamping platform 6, so that multiple breeding boxes can be stacked stably and safely.
[0030] The air permeable and leakproof layer is preferably an air permeable net with a mesh size of 80. The air permeable net is a block structure, which has a first part 7.1 laid on the bottom wall and a second part 7.2 attached to each side wall (the width is consistent with the side length of the air permeable box body 1, the height is 180mm to 220mm, and its height is slightly lower than the groove of the side wall);
[0031] Combination Figure 1 and 5 It can be seen that the edge of the bottom wall has an annular groove 8, the edge of the first part 7.1 is located in the annular groove 8 and is fixed in the annular groove 8 by the first pressing sheet 9 and screws, and the annular groove 8 makes the top surface of the first pressing sheet 9 consistent with the bottom wall to avoid residue as much as possible;
[0032] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4It can be seen that the height difference between the first air hole 4 at the bottom and the bottom wall is 25mm to 35mm, and a mounting hole can be opened on the side wall below the first air hole 4, and the four second parts 7.2 can be fixed to the four side walls one by one by using the second pressing plate 10 and screws arranged horizontally; the height difference between the first air hole 4 at the top and the top edge of the side wall is 25mm to 35mm, and the upper part of each second part 7.2 is fixed to the breathable box body 1 by using the second pressing plate 10 and screws, ensuring that the upper and lower ends of the second part 7.2 are fixed to the side wall, so that the breathable net is attached to the side wall. In actual processing, in order to ensure the flatness of the inner side of the side wall, a horizontal groove can also be opened at the corresponding position of the second pressing plate 10, and the second pressing plate 10 can be fixed in the horizontal groove.
[0033] To prevent the larvae from drilling out, the first air holes 4 and the vertical side edges of the side walls are spaced apart at intervals of 50 to 70 mm; a vertical groove 11 is provided at the edge of the side wall, and a vertically arranged third pressing sheet 12 is fixed in the vertical groove 11 by screws, and the vertical side edge of the second portion 7.2 of the air-permeable net extends into the vertical groove 11 and is fixed by the third pressing sheet 12, effectively preventing the larvae from escaping due to the unfixed edge of the air-permeable net, as shown in detail. Figure 4 .
[0034] In the utility model, since the first part 7.1 of the breathable net is fixed on all sides by the first pressing plate 9, each second part 7.2 of the breathable net is fixed on all sides, on the one hand, insect larvae can be cultured on the basis of ensuring air permeability to prevent the larvae from escaping, and on the other hand, it is convenient to clean up. After the breeding is completed, the insect sand and larvae can be directly poured out, and there is basically no residue in the breathable box body 1, which reduces the cleaning workload and improves work efficiency.
[0035] Combination Figure 1 It can be seen that the top of the side wall at each corner of the breathable box body 1 extends upward by more than 100 mm (that is, the height at the corner is higher than the top edge of the side wall), so that each side wall presents a groove structure with high ends and low middle, and the four side walls are alternately concave and convex, and the convex part forms a lap platform 15. The upper breathable box body 1 can be stably seated on the lap platform 15 of the lower breathable box body 1 through the clamping platform 6, so as to achieve stable stacking between the breathable box bodies 1; the height of the top edge of the side wall is about 240 mm, and the height of the convex part is about 370 mm, so that four ventilation holes 13 with a length of 400 mm to 550 mm and a height of 90 mm to 120 mm are formed between two adjacent breeding boxes (see Figure 6 ), can further ensure the air permeability and ventilation performance of the side walls of each breeding box, and also facilitate feeding.
[0036] In actual processing, a marking area 14 (see Figure 3), the logo area can be used as a trademark logo or a breeding mark. The breathable box body 1 is made of plastic and can be formed in one go by a mold. Its color can be flexibly selected according to the breeding needs of resource insects. For example, when the breeding object is black soldier flies, the breathable box body 1 is preferably dark (such as dark gray, black, etc.).
[0037] Combination Figure 6 It can be seen that the utility model also provides an insect breeding device, including a plurality of resource-based insect breeding boxes stacked together from top to bottom. For two adjacent resource-based insect breeding boxes, the bottom wall of the upper resource-based insect breeding box is located in the lower resource-based insect breeding box and overlapped on the lower overlap platform 15 through the clamping platform 6, so that the side walls of the two adjacent resource-based insect breeding boxes form four circumferentially spaced air vents 13, which is not only convenient for feeding, but also can ensure the ventilation and air permeability of each breathable box body 1; multiple breeding boxes are stacked together from bottom to top, which not only saves space, but also increases the breeding density, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and economic benefits, reducing the breeding risks, and thus realizing the lightweight breeding of resource insects.
[0038] Finally, it should be emphasized that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments without creative work, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A resource-based insect breeding box, comprising a breathable box body with an upper opening, characterized in that: It also includes a breathable and leakproof layer arranged in the breathable box body and a support unit arranged on the bottom wall of the breathable box body, wherein the support unit includes mounting grooves arranged at intervals on the bottom wall and a support member penetrating each of the mounting grooves; Each side wall of the breathable box body is provided with a plurality of first breathable holes, and the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of second breathable holes.
2. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breathable and leakproof layer is a breathable net, the bottom of the breathable net is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom wall by a first pressing plate, and the periphery of the breathable net is fixed to the side wall of the breathable box body by at least two circumferentially arranged second pressing plates.
3. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall is provided with an annular groove, and the first pressing plate is fixed in the annular groove by screws; the two edges of each side wall near the corner are provided with vertical grooves, and the third pressing plate is fixed in the vertical grooves, and the edge of the vertical part of the breathable net is pressed by the third pressing plate.
4. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of each side wall of the air-permeable box body is provided with vertically intersecting side reinforcing ribs, the side reinforcing ribs enclose a plurality of side rectangular holes, and the first air-permeable holes on the side wall correspond to the side rectangular holes inside and outside; The bottom surface of the bottom wall has bottom reinforcing ribs arranged vertically and crosswise, and the bottom reinforcing ribs surround a plurality of bottom rectangular holes, and the second air holes on the bottom wall correspond to the bottom rectangular holes in upper and lower directions.
5. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom reinforcing rib is spaced apart from the edge of the bottom wall, and the side reinforcing rib is arranged upward from the bottom of the side wall, so that a clamping platform with an annular structure is formed at the edge of the bottom wall.
6. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first air vent is a vertically opened long strip hole, and the second air vent is a rectangular hole.
7. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation groove is horizontally arranged on the bottom wall, and the support member is a support rod or a support steel pipe passing through the installation groove.
8. The resource-based insect breeding box according to claim 1 is characterized by: Each corner of the air-permeable box body extends upward to above the top edge of the side wall to form a lap platform.
9. The resource-based insect breeding box according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A marking area is provided on one, any two or any three side walls of the breathable box body.
10. An insect breeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of resource-based insect breeding boxes as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of resource-based insect breeding boxes are stacked together in sequence from top to bottom.