Lonicera caerulea sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lonicera caerulea sorting device which comprises a machine frame and two rails, and the two rails are arranged at the top end of the machine frame in an inclined state. The driving mechanism is arranged on the rack through a motor fixing plate; the screening mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism and can move along the two rails; the bottom plate is placed on the ground and located at the output end of the screening mechanism; the two groups of elastic screening mechanisms are respectively mounted on the surface of the bottom plate and correspond to the output ends of the screening mechanisms; the device relates to the technical field of sorting, and a hardness-based screening method not only improves the sorting accuracy, but also can perform more detailed classification according to the maturity and quality of fruits, so that the sorting efficiency and the quality of final products are remarkably improved. The lonicera caerulea hardness screening device achieves precise screening of lonicera caerulea hardness, and brings remarkable technical effects and industrial application value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a blue indigo fruit sorting device. Background Art

[0002] In existing agricultural sorting technologies, sorting equipment usually uses mechanical or photoelectric detection methods to classify agricultural products. These technologies select fruits based on visual characteristics such as size, color, shape or surface defects. For example, mechanical sorting is performed using rollers or vibrating screens, or optical sensors are applied to detect the appearance characteristics of fruits. These methods are widely used in large-scale production lines, especially when processing large quantities of standardized products. However, these technologies mainly focus on the appearance characteristics of fruits, rather than parameters such as internal quality or firmness.

[0003] Existing technologies are clearly insufficient when dealing with agricultural products whose internal quality and hardness have a significant impact on the quality of the final product. In particular, in the sorting process of certain high-value agricultural products, such as blue indigo fruit, classification based solely on appearance characteristics cannot meet the needs of high quality standards. The hardness of the fruit is directly related to its maturity and flavor, and existing technologies fail to effectively distinguish these key qualities. Existing methods may cause damage when handling fruits of different hardness, thereby affecting the overall quality and market value of the product. Therefore, efficient sorting technology for fruit hardness is a major gap in existing sorting methods, and more advanced solutions are urgently needed to fill this technical gap. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a blue indigo fruit sorting device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a blue indigo fruit sorting device, comprising: a frame and a track, the number of the track is two, and the tracks are respectively arranged at the top of the frame in an inclined state; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame through a motor fixing plate; a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism and can move along the two tracks; a bottom plate, the bottom plate is placed on the ground and is located at the output end of the screening mechanism; an elastic screening mechanism, the elastic screening mechanism is divided into two groups, and are respectively installed on the surface of the bottom plate and correspond to the output end of the screening mechanism; a collecting box, the two collecting boxes are respectively placed on the surface of the bottom plate and correspond to the elastic screening mechanism.

[0006] In a feasible implementation manner, a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the two collection boxes, and the plurality of partitions are all inclined in a certain direction.

[0007] In a feasible embodiment, the driving mechanism includes: a driving motor, which is fixedly mounted on a frame; a rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the frame and is located on the side of the screening mechanism; a pulley structure, which is respectively mounted on the driving end of the driving motor and one side of the rotating shaft; and a mounting disk, which is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft, and a rotatable connecting member is eccentrically arranged on the mounting disk.

[0008] In a feasible embodiment, the screening mechanism includes: a bottom screening frame, the bottom end of which is movably mounted on the two tracks via rollers, and the end is hinged to the connecting piece; a top screening frame, the top screening frame is arranged at the top of the bottom screening frame, and the output ends of the bottom screening frame and the top screening frame are staggered.

[0009] In a feasible embodiment, the elastic screening mechanism includes: a support, the bottom ends of the two supports are respectively fixedly arranged on the top end of the bottom plate; a rectangular frame, the ends of the two rectangular frames are respectively rotatably arranged on the top ends of the two supports through hinges, and respectively correspond to the output ends of the top screening frame and the bottom screening frame; a spring sheet, the edge parts of the two spring sheets are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rectangular frame; an adjusting component, the adjusting component is arranged on the two rectangular frames and the two supports.

[0010] In a feasible embodiment, the adjustment component includes: chamfers, wherein a plurality of chamfers are formed into a group of two and are respectively opened at the corner positions of the two supports; slots, wherein a plurality of slots are respectively opened at the positions of the chamfers; and supports, wherein one end of the two supports is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the rectangular frame and is clamped in a plurality of slots.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device can effectively screen the fruit according to the hardness of the fruit, the driving mechanism provides a power source through the coordinated work of the driving motor and the rotating shaft, so that the entire device can operate, the bottom and top screening frames in the screening mechanism are responsible for preliminary size and shape classification of the fruit, and the mutual cooperation of the spring sheet and the adjustment component in the elastic screening mechanism can realize the screening of the hardness of the fruit, the spring sheet produces elastic deformation according to the weight and shape of the fruit, in this way, fruits of different hardness will produce different reactions when passing through the spring sheet, the hard fruit has a greater pressure on the spring sheet, and is thus directed to the collection area separated by the partition in the collection box, while the soft fruit is directed to another collection area due to the smaller pressure, the adjustment component further enhances the accuracy and flexibility of the screening, allowing the operator to adjust according to the characteristics of different fruits, the screening method based on hardness not only improves the accuracy of sorting, but also can be more finely classified according to the maturity and quality of the fruit, thereby significantly improving the sorting efficiency and the quality of the final product, the device realizes the accurate screening of the hardness of the blue indigo fruit, and brings significant technical effects and industrial application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1, frame, 2, track, 3, bottom plate, 4, collection box, 5, partition, 6, drive motor, 7, rotating shaft, 8, pulley structure, 9, mounting plate, 10, bottom screening frame, 11, top screening frame, 12, support, 13, rectangular frame, 14, spring piece, 15, chamfer, 16, slot, 17, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: a blue indigo fruit sorting device, comprising: a frame 1, a track 2, a driving mechanism, a screening mechanism, a bottom plate 3, an elastic screening mechanism and a collecting box 4, the number of the tracks 2 is two, and they are respectively arranged at the top of the frame 1 in an inclined state; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 through a motor fixing plate; the screening mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism and can move along the two tracks 2; the bottom plate 3 is placed on the ground and is located at the output end of the screening mechanism; the elastic screening mechanism is divided into two groups, which are respectively installed on the surface of the bottom plate 3 and correspond to the output ends of the screening mechanism; the two collecting boxes 4 are respectively placed on the surface of the bottom plate 3 and correspond to the elastic screening mechanism.

[0018] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when the blue indigo fruit is screened by size, the driving mechanism starts to start first, driving the screening mechanism to start reciprocating on the inclined track 2, and the blue indigo fruit slides from the output end of the screening mechanism. The sieve holes in the screening mechanism can be adapted to fruits of different sizes according to actual use requirements. After the fruit passes through the screening mechanism, it falls on the elastic screening mechanism on the bottom plate 3 below, and then the elastic screening mechanism starts to work. The role of the elastic screening mechanism is to further separate and classify the fruits to ensure that they are correctly sorted according to size and hardness. The sorted fruits are collected and placed in two collection boxes 4 corresponding to the elastic screening mechanism. Efficient and accurate sorting of blue indigo fruit is achieved, and the elastic screening structure is to screen the hardness of the fruit. It can be adaptively adjusted according to the pressure and shape changes of the blue indigo fruit. When the fruit passes through the elastic screening mechanism, these materials will produce different degrees of elastic response according to the hardness and size of the fruit. For softer fruits, the elastic screening mechanism provides less resistance, allowing these fruits to pass through the screen and enter the designated collection box 4. The partition 5 is used to collect fruits of different hardness and size. For harder fruits, the pressure applied to the elastic material is greater, and these fruits will be directed to another collection area inside the collection box 4. By adjusting the elastic screening mechanism, the fruits can be effectively classified according to their hardness, thereby improving sorting efficiency and accuracy. This method is particularly suitable for processing blue indigo fruits of different maturity or quality to ensure the consistency and quality of the final product.

[0019] In some examples, further, a plurality of partitions 5 are provided inside the two collection boxes 4, and the plurality of partitions 5 are tilted in a certain direction. The two collection boxes 4 are each equipped with a plurality of partitions 5 inside, and these partitions 5 are tilted in a certain direction. The purpose is to create different collection areas so as to further classify and collect the fruits after being screened by the sorting device. At the same time, the tilted design of the partitions 5 allows the fruits to be guided to different collection areas according to their size and hardness. The device is simple and effective in sorting, allowing the operator to classify the fruits according to their different characteristics and collect them into designated areas, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of sorting. It can also reduce mechanical damage to the fruits, especially for softer fruits, which is very important for maintaining the overall quality and market value of the fruits.

[0020] In some examples, further, the driving mechanism includes: a driving motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a pulley structure 8 and a mounting disk 9, the driving motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1; the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the frame 1 and is located on the side of the screening mechanism; the pulley structure 8 is respectively mounted on the driving end of the driving motor 6 and one side of the rotating shaft 7; the mounting disk 9 is fixedly set at the other end of the rotating shaft 7, and a rotatable connecting member is eccentrically arranged on the mounting disk 9.

[0021] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the drive motor 6 provides the required power to drive the entire sorting system. The rotating shaft 7 can directly receive the power of the drive motor 6 and convert it into mechanical motion. The pulley structure 8 transmits the power of the drive motor 6 to the rotating shaft 7 and the mounting disk 9. The mounting disk 9 drives the connecting member to rotate so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 can be converted into the reciprocating or vibrating motion required by the screening mechanism. The rotatable connecting member on the mounting disk 9 ensures that the transmission of this motion is both smooth and efficient. The driving mechanism converts the electric power into mechanical motion, thereby driving the screening mechanism to move along the track 2 and complete the sorting of the blue indigo fruit. And ensures the efficient operation of the entire sorting device.

[0022] In some examples, further, the screening mechanism includes: a bottom screening frame 10 and a top screening frame 11, the bottom end of the bottom screening frame 10 is movably mounted on two tracks 2 through rollers, and the end is hinged to the connecting piece; the top screening frame 11 is arranged at the top of the bottom screening frame 10, and the output ends of the bottom screening frame 10 and the top screening frame 11 are staggered.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the bottom end of the bottom screening frame 10 is installed on two inclined tracks 2 through rollers, so that the frame can move along the track 2. Under the driving action of the driving mechanism, the bottom screening frame 10 is moved along the track 2, and the top screening frame 11 also moves accordingly. Thereby, the screening action of the fruit size is realized. When the blue indigo fruit enters the screening mechanism from the track 2, it first passes through the top screening frame 11. The top screening frame 11 will perform preliminary screening of the fruit according to the set standards, such as the size or shape. Subsequently, the fruit screened by the top screening frame 11 will continue to fall to the bottom screening frame 10. In the bottom screening frame 10, the fruit will undergo further screening processing based on different standards or more detailed classifications. During the entire screening process, the coordinated work of the top screening frame 11 and the bottom screening frame 10 ensures that the blue indigo fruit can be efficiently and accurately classified.

[0024] In some examples, further, the elastic screening mechanism includes: a support 12, a rectangular frame 13, a spring 14 and an adjusting assembly, the bottom ends of the two supports 12 are respectively fixedly arranged on the top end of the bottom plate 3; the ends of the two rectangular frames 13 are respectively rotatably arranged on the top ends of the two supports 12 through hinges, and respectively correspond to the output ends of the top screening frame 11 and the bottom screening frame 10 up and down; the edge parts of the two springs 14 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rectangular frame 13; the adjusting assembly is arranged on the two rectangular frames 13 and the two supports 12.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the support 12 provides a stable base for the entire elastic screening mechanism. The rotatable setting enables the rectangular frame 13 to adjust the angle as needed to adapt to different fruits. Each rectangular frame 13 corresponds to the output end of the corresponding top screening frame 11 and the bottom screening frame 10 up and down, ensuring that the fruit output from the screening frame can smoothly enter the elastic screening mechanism. Shrapnel 14 is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular frame 13, and the shrapnel 14 will produce elastic deformation according to its weight and shape when the fruit passes through, which helps to further separate and screen the fruit. The design of the shrapnel 14 allows them to adapt to the different characteristics of the fruit, such as size and hardness, to achieve more accurate sorting. The adjustment component allows the operator to adjust the position and angle of the rectangular frame 13 and the tension of the shrapnel 14 according to the sorting requirements. The adjustment function enables the elastic screening mechanism to adapt to fruits of different types and sizes more flexibly, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of sorting. Through the careful adjustment of these components, the elastic screening mechanism can provide effective support for the sorting of blue indigo fruit, ensuring that the fruit is properly classified and processed.

[0026] In some examples, further, the adjustment component includes: chamfers 15, slots 16 and support members 17, a plurality of chamfers 15 are arranged in groups of two at the corners of the two supports 12; a plurality of slots 16 are arranged at the positions of the chamfers 15; one end of the two support members 17 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the rectangular frame 13 and is snapped into a plurality of slots 16.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the adjustment component is to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the elastic screening mechanism, and the chamfer is better adapted to the rectangular frame 13 and the spring 14. The card slot 16 provides a fixed point for limiting the support member 17, allowing the support member 17 to be fixed and adjusted at different positions, thereby enhancing the adjustment ability of the entire screening mechanism. The support member 17 is clamped in a number of card slots 16, so that the support member 17 slides and is fixed in the card slot 16, thereby adjusting the position and angle of the rectangular frame 13. The rotatable connection of the support member 17 ensures that the rectangular frame 13 can move smoothly and flexibly during adjustment while maintaining correct alignment with the spring 14. The operator can adjust the angle and position of the rectangular frame 13 and the spring 14 according to different sorting requirements to adapt to fruits of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of sorting. The adjustment component provides the necessary structural support and flexible adjustment mechanism through the coordinated work of the card slot 16 and the support member 17, so that the elastic screening mechanism can more effectively process different types of blue indigo fruits.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "two ends", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "setting", "installation", "connection", "fixed installation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blue indigo fruit sorting device, characterized in that: include: A rack and rails, wherein the number of the rails is two and each rail is arranged at the top of the rack in an inclined state; A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame through a motor fixing plate; A screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism and can move along the two tracks; A bottom plate, which is placed on the ground and is located at the output end of the screening mechanism; An elastic screening mechanism, wherein the elastic screening mechanism is in two groups and is respectively installed on the surface of the bottom plate and corresponds to the output end of the screening mechanism; The two collecting boxes are respectively placed on the surface of the bottom plate and correspond to the elastic screening mechanism.

2. The blue indigo fruit sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions are arranged inside the two collecting boxes, and the plurality of partitions are arranged to be inclined in a certain direction.

3. The blue indigo fruit sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the frame; A rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the frame and located on the side of the screening mechanism; A pulley structure, wherein the pulley structure is respectively installed at a driving end of the driving motor and one side of the rotating shaft; The mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, and a rotatable connecting piece is eccentrically arranged on the mounting plate.

4. The blue indigo fruit sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening agencies include: A bottom screening frame, the bottom end of which is movably mounted on the two rails via rollers, and the end is hinged to the connecting piece; The top-level filter box is arranged at the top of the bottom-level filter box, and the output ends of the bottom-level filter box and the top-level filter box are arranged alternately.

5. The blue indigo fruit sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic screening mechanism comprises: Supports, the bottom ends of the two supports are respectively fixedly arranged on the top end of the bottom plate; Rectangular frames, the ends of the two rectangular frames are rotatably arranged on the top ends of the two supports through hinge seats, and correspond to the output ends of the top screening frame and the bottom screening frame respectively; Shrapnel, the edges of the two shrapnel are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rectangular frame; An adjusting component is arranged on the two rectangular frames and the two supports.

6. The blue indigo fruit sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: Chamfers, wherein a plurality of chamfers are arranged in groups of two at the corners of the two supports; A card slot, wherein a plurality of the card slots are respectively arranged at the chamfered positions; Support members, one end of the two support members is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the rectangular frame and is clamped in a plurality of the clamping slots.

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