Gland dismounting tool
By designing a gland dismantling tool for caps including seat body, rotating assembly, connecting assembly and elastic parts, the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and safety hazards of traditional dismantling methods are solved, and a more efficient and safe gland dismantling process is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420434940.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional gland dismantling work equipment has high labor intensity, low disassembly efficiency, and high safety hazards.
A gland removal tooling including a seat body, a rotating assembly, a connecting assembly and an elastic member is designed. The rotation of the rotating assembly drives the connecting assembly to rotate, and uses the potential energy stored by the elastic member to push the rotating assembly to continue moving, achieving rapid removal of the cover.
It effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the efficiency of gland removal, and greatly improves the safety and reliability of workers during the disassembly process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222430584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plunger pumps, and in particular to a gland disassembly tool. Background Art
[0002] The plunger pump is an important device in the hydraulic system. It mainly relies on the reciprocating motion of the plunger in the cylinder to change the volume of the sealed working chamber to achieve oil suction and oil pressure. The plunger pump is equipped with a gland to bear the pressure caused by the alternating load in the hydraulic end of the plunger pump and improve the sealing performance of the plunger pump. In particular, some plunger pumps will set a sealing ring in the groove on the outer edge of the gland to further enhance the sealing performance of the gland, but the extrusion deformation of the sealing ring will make the removal of the gland extremely difficult.
[0003] In the related art, the conventional gland disassembly tool generally includes a screw and a base connected to the screw, the free end of the screw is provided with an external thread, and the screw is threadedly connected to the disassembly hole on the gland through the external thread, and then the gland is taken out by manually hitting the base with a hammer. This disassembly method is labor-intensive and inefficient, and it is easy to crush the operator's hands when the hammer hits the base, which poses a great safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a gland disassembly tool to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity, low disassembly efficiency and high safety risk factor of disassembly operation of traditional gland disassembly tool.
[0005] To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure cover disassembly tool, which includes: a base body, having a accommodating chamber and a first through hole and a second through hole connected to the accommodating chamber, the first through hole and the second through hole being coaxially arranged; a rotating component, movably inserted in the accommodating chamber through the first through hole, and a connecting hole is provided on the rotating component; a connecting component, connected to the rotating component through the connecting hole and extending out of the second through hole; and an elastic member, arranged between the rotating component and the second through hole.
[0006] In a possible embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a rotating part and a bearing part, the outer wall of the bearing part is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, the rotating part passes through the first through hole and is movably inserted into the inner wall of the bearing part, the connecting hole is provided in the rotating part, the connecting assembly is passed through the rotating part, and the elastic part abuts against the rotating part.
[0007] In a possible embodiment, the rotating member includes a limit plate, a connecting column coaxially connected to the limit plate, and a first handle. The limit plate is movably arranged in the accommodating chamber, the connecting column is movably inserted in the first through hole, the first handle is inserted along the radial direction of the connecting column on the side of the connecting column away from the limit plate, and the first handle is located outside the base body.
[0008] In a possible implementation, the base includes a base and a cover plate, the cover plate covers the base, the first through hole is provided on the cover plate, and the second through hole is provided on a side of the base away from the cover plate.
[0009] In a possible embodiment, a first convex ring and a second convex ring facing the base are provided on the cover plate at intervals, the first convex ring is provided on the outer side of the first through hole, the second convex ring is provided on the outer side of the first convex ring, the base and the bearing member are simultaneously embedded in the annular groove between the first convex ring and the second convex ring, and the first convex ring is used to abut the limit plate.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the seat body further includes a guide boss, which is disposed on a side of the base away from the cover plate, wherein a radial dimension of the guide boss is smaller than a radial dimension of the base, and the second through hole penetrates both the base and the guide boss.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the seat body further includes a limiting boss, which is disposed on a side of the base away from the cover plate and is located in the accommodating chamber, and the elastic member is fastened to the base via the limiting boss.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the seat body further includes a limiting sleeve, which is disposed on a side of the base away from the cover plate and is located in the accommodating chamber, and the elastic member is fastened to the base via the limiting sleeve.
[0013] In a possible embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a screw rod and a second handle. The screw rod is connected to the rotating assembly through a connecting hole and extends out of the second through hole. The second handle is inserted into the screw rod along the radial direction of the screw rod. The second handle is located above the rotating assembly.
[0014] In a possible embodiment, the screw rod includes a first external thread segment and a second external thread segment that are spaced apart, the first external thread segment being threadedly connected to the rotating assembly through a connecting hole, and the second external thread segment being located below the first external thread segment and being used to cooperate with a pressure cap pulling hole on a plunger pump pressure cover.
[0015] According to the pressure cover disassembly tool provided in the embodiment of the present application, it includes: a base body, having a accommodating chamber and a first through hole and a second through hole connected to the accommodating chamber, the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxially arranged; a rotating component, movably inserted in the accommodating chamber through the first through hole, and a connecting hole is provided on the rotating component; a connecting component, connected to the rotating component through the connecting hole and extending out of the second through hole; and an elastic member, arranged between the rotating component and the second through hole. The technical solution of the present application adds a rotating component and an elastic member to the seat body, so that the rotating component drives the connecting component to rotate, so that the bottom end of the connecting component is screwed and locked with the pressure cap pulling hole on the plunger pump pressure cover, so as to realize the connection and tightening of the connecting component and the pressure cover; at the same time, the rotating component is rotated to realize its axial downward movement, so as to realize the compression of the elastic member, and when the potential energy accumulated in the elastic member can offset or is much greater than the potential energy required for the pressure cover to separate from the valve seat, the rotating component is released. At this time, the rotating component moves upward in the axial direction under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member, and drives the connecting component connected thereto to move upward, thereby driving the pressure cover connected to the bottom end of the connecting component to move upward and pull it out from the valve seat, so as to realize the removal of the pressure cover. The gland disassembly tool in the present application utilizes the elastic potential energy stored in the elastic part to drive the rotating assembly to continue moving, and quickly pulls out the gland, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the operators and improving the efficiency of gland disassembly; and, compared with the traditional disassembly method of manually hammering the base to pull out the gland, the gland disassembly tool in the present application greatly improves the safety and reliability of the operators during the gland disassembly process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, showing embodiments that conform to the present application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application. In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor. One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by the pictures in the corresponding drawings. These exemplified descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are represented as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute a proportional limitation.
[0017] Figure 1 An axial cross-sectional view of the gland disassembly tool provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 An axial cross-sectional view of the seat body and the elastic member in the gland disassembly and assembly tool provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3An axial cross-sectional view of the seat body and the elastic member in the gland disassembly and assembly tool provided in the second embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 100, seat body; 110, base; 120, cover plate; 121, first convex ring; 122, second convex ring; 130, guide boss; 140, limiting boss; 150, limiting sleeve;
[0022] 200, rotating assembly; 210, rotating member; 211, limiting plate; 212, connecting column; 213, first handle; 220, bearing member;
[0023] 300, connecting assembly; 310, screw rod; 320, second handle;
[0024] 400. Elastic parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed in itself. In addition, the various specific processes and examples of materials provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the applicability of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0027] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relative positional relationship or movement of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", "front", "back", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure undergoes a position flip or a posture change or a motion state change, then these directional indications also change accordingly, for example: an element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below..." may include both upper and lower orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a gland disassembly tool, including: a base body 100, having a receiving chamber and a first through hole and a second through hole connected to the receiving chamber, the first through hole and the second through hole being coaxially arranged; a rotating component 200, movably inserted in the receiving chamber through the first through hole, and a connecting hole is provided on the rotating component 200; a connecting component 300, connected to the rotating component 200 through the connecting hole and extending out of the second through hole; and an elastic member 400, arranged between the rotating component 200 and the second through hole.
[0029] In this embodiment, a rotating assembly 200 and an elastic member 400 are additionally provided on the seat body 100, so that the rotating assembly 200 can drive the connecting assembly 300 to rotate, so that the bottom end of the connecting assembly 300 is screwed and locked with the pressure cap pulling hole on the plunger pump pressure cover, thereby realizing the connection and fastening between the connecting assembly 300 and the pressure cover; at the same time, the rotating assembly 200 is rotated to realize its axial downward movement, thereby realizing the compression of the elastic member 400. When the potential energy accumulated in the elastic member 400 can offset or is much greater than the potential energy required for the pressure cover to detach from the valve seat, the rotating assembly 200 is released. At this time, the rotating assembly 200 moves axially upward under the elastic force of the elastic member 400, and drives the connecting assembly 300 connected thereto to move upward, thereby driving the pressure cover connected to the bottom end of the connecting assembly 300 to move upward and pull it out of the valve seat, thereby realizing the removal of the pressure cover. The gland disassembly tool in the present application utilizes the elastic potential energy stored in the elastic member 400 to push the rotating assembly 200 to continue moving, and quickly pulls out the gland, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the operators and improves the efficiency of gland disassembly; and, compared with the traditional disassembly method of manually hammering the base to pull out the gland, the gland disassembly tool in the present application greatly improves the safety and reliability of the operators during the gland disassembly process.
[0030] Specifically, the pressure cover disassembly tool is configured as a combined component including at least a base body 100, a rotating component 200, a connecting component 300 and an elastic member 400. The base body 100 can be a cylindrical box structure, and a first through hole is provided on the top thereof for the rotating component 200 and the connecting component 300 to be inserted; a second through hole is provided on the bottom thereof for the bottom end of the connecting component 300 to extend out; the radial dimension of the first through hole is larger than or slightly larger than the radial dimension of the second through hole, so that a contact position can be reserved for the bottom end of the elastic member 400 at the periphery of the second through hole to facilitate the assembly of the elastic member 400, and the rotating component 200 and the elastic member 400 can be prevented from escaping from the base body 100 from the second through hole, thereby ensuring the structural integrity of the pressure cover disassembly tool during operation. At the same time, the position of the connecting component 300 can be radially limited to improve the alignment accuracy of the connecting component 300 and the pressure cap pulling hole on the pressure cover. The rotating component 200 can be an I-shaped disc column structure, the bottom end of which passes through the first through hole and is arranged in the accommodating chamber, and is restricted by the first through hole and will not fall out of the first through hole, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the rotating component 200 during operation; the top end of the rotating component 200 extends out of the seat body 100, and the operator can realize the overall rotation of the rotating component 200 by rotating the top end, thereby driving the connecting component 300 embedded in the rotating component 200 to rotate, until the bottom end of the rotating component 200 is completely screwed and locked with the pressure cap pulling hole on the pressure cover, the connecting component 300 does not rotate with the rotation of the rotating component 200. At this time, continuing to rotate the rotating component 200 can make the rotating component 200 continue to move downward along its axial direction, and the rotating component 200 is getting closer and closer to the pressure cover. Under the extrusion of the rotating component 200, the elastic member 400 has elastic potential energy that makes the rotating component 200 move upward along its axial direction, and this elastic potential energy can drive the pressure cover to separate from the valve seat. The connecting component 300 can be a rod-shaped component, which is simultaneously inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole of the rotating component 200 and the seat body 100. The top end thereof extends out of the rotating component 200 for the operator to rotate the connecting component 300; the bottom end thereof extends out of the second through hole of the seat body 100 for being inserted into and connected to the pressure cap pulling hole on the pressure cover.
[0031] In one example, the elastic member 400 may be a spring, and a plurality of springs may be provided, and the plurality of springs are spaced and distributed between the second via hole and the rotating assembly 200, so as to increase the elastic potential energy in the system and ensure that the gland can be pulled out smoothly. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic member 400 may also be a member made of a compressible material to replace the spring, such as rubber, sponge, memory alloy member, etc., which is not limited here.
[0032] In a possible embodiment, the rotating assembly 200 includes a rotating member 210 and a bearing member 220, the outer wall of the bearing member 220 is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, the rotating member 210 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the bearing member 220 through the first through hole, the connecting hole is provided in the rotating member 210, the connecting assembly 300 is passed through the rotating member 210, and the elastic member 400 abuts against the rotating member 210.
[0033] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the rotating assembly 200 is optimized. Specifically, the rotating assembly 200 is configured as a combined component including at least a rotating member 210 and a bearing member 220. The bearing member 220 may include a hollow cylindrical bearing and a spacer ring disposed on the bearing. The outer wall of the bearing is close to the inner wall of the seat body 100, and the inner wall is used to abut the outer wall of the rotating member 210. In this way, the relative rotation of the rotating member 210 and the seat body 100 is realized through the bearing member 220, and the rotating member 210 is moved up and down along its axial direction while rotating. The rotating member 210 can be a rotating disk structure, the bottom end of which can move up and down in the accommodating chamber, but does not deviate from the limitation of the first through hole, and the top end thereof is exposed from the seat body 100 and does not extend into the accommodating chamber. The operator can rotate the top end of the rotating member 210, thereby driving the entire rotating member 210 to rotate around its axial direction and move up and down along its axial direction.
[0034] In a possible embodiment, the rotating member 210 includes a limiting disk 211, a connecting column 212 coaxially connected to the limiting disk 211, and a first handle 213, the limiting disk 211 is movably arranged in the accommodating chamber, the connecting column 212 is movably inserted in the first through hole, the first handle 213 is inserted along the radial direction of the connecting column 212 on the side of the connecting column 212 away from the limiting disk 211, and the first handle 213 is located outside the base body 100.
[0035] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the rotating member 210 is optimized. Specifically, the rotating member 210 is configured as a combined component including at least a limit plate 211, a connecting column 212 and a first handle 213. The limit plate 211 can be a disc-shaped structure with a radial dimension greater than the radial dimension of the first through hole, which is configured in the accommodating cavity and limited by the first through hole. The limit plate 211 is used to abut the top of the elastic member 400; the connecting column 212 is inserted into the first through hole, and the radial dimension of the connecting column 212 is smaller than the radial dimension of the limit plate 211, which is used to provide rigidity to the limit plate 211 and provide an axial installation height to the first handle 213; the first handle 213 can be a cylindrical component, the middle of which is inserted into the installation hole at the top of the connecting column 212 to form a cross-shaped structure, so that the two ends of the first handle 213 can be reserved as the rotation operation ends, which is convenient for the operator to apply force with both hands, reduces the difficulty of applying force for rotation, and improves the user experience.
[0036] In a possible implementation, the base 100 includes a base 110 and a cover 120 , the cover 120 covers the base 110 , the first through hole is disposed on the cover 120 , and the second through hole is disposed on a side of the base 110 away from the cover 120 .
[0037] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the base 100 is optimized. Specifically, the base 100 is configured as a combined component including at least a base 110 and a cover plate 120. The base 110 may be an open cylindrical box-shaped structure, and a second through hole is provided at the bottom thereof; the cover plate 120 may be an annular plate, and a first through hole is provided at the center thereof; the periphery of the cover plate 120 covers the periphery of the base 110, and the first through hole of the cover plate 120 corresponds to the second through hole of the base 110; the cover plate 120 may be connected to the base 110 by fasteners such as screws / bolts. The outer wall periphery of the bearing member 220 abuts against the inner wall periphery of the base 110, the top end of the bearing member 220 abuts against the cover plate 120, and the bottom end abuts against the inner boss arranged in the base 110; the rotating member 210 is inserted into the first through hole, and its outer peripheral wall abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the bearing member 220, and can move up and down along the axial direction of the bearing member 220; the elastic member 400 is arranged between the bottom of the base 110 and the rotating member 210 to store elastic potential energy in its axial direction; the connecting component 300 is threadedly connected to the connecting hole of the rotating member 210, and passes through the first through hole and the second through hole, and its bottom end extends out of the second through hole.
[0038] In a possible embodiment, the cover plate 120 is provided with a first convex ring 121 and a second convex ring 122 facing the base 110 at intervals, the first convex ring 121 is provided on the outside of the first through hole, the second convex ring 122 is provided on the outside of the first convex ring 121, the base 110 and the bearing member 220 are simultaneously embedded in the annular groove between the first convex ring 121 and the second convex ring 122, and the first convex ring 121 is used to abut against the limiting plate 211. In this way, an annular groove structure can be formed on the side of the cover plate 120 facing the base 110 by the first convex ring 121 and the second convex ring 122. On the one hand, the annular groove can be used to accommodate the peripheral side walls of the base 110 and the bearing member 220, so as to limit and tighten the base 110 and the bearing member 220 in the radial direction; on the other hand, the limiting plate 211 can be limited by the first convex ring 121, so as to ensure the structural stability and reliability of the entire gland disassembly tooling and extend the service life of the tooling.
[0039] In one example, the radial dimension of the first convex ring 121 is smaller than the radial dimension of the second convex ring 122, the radial dimension of the first through hole is smaller than the radial dimension of the first convex ring 121, the first convex ring 121 can be a continuous annular convex structure, and the second convex ring 122 can be a continuous annular convex structure, so as to facilitate processing and reduce processing difficulty. Of course, in other embodiments, the first convex ring 121 can be an intermittent annular convex structure, and the second convex ring 122 can also be an intermittent annular convex structure, so as to save raw materials.
[0040] In a possible embodiment, the seat body 100 also includes a guide boss 130, which is arranged on a side of the base 110 away from the cover plate 120, and the radial dimension of the guide boss 130 is smaller than the radial dimension of the base 110, and the second through hole penetrates the base 110 and the guide boss 130 at the same time.
[0041] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the seat body 100 is further optimized. Specifically, the seat body 100 is configured as a composite component including at least a base 110, a cover plate 120 and a guide boss 130. The guide boss 130 can be a cylindrical structure, and its radial dimension is smaller than the radial dimension of the base 110, and its axial length is smaller than the axial length of the base 110. The guide boss 130 is used to cooperate with the hydraulic end suction chamber / discharge chamber of the plunger pump to achieve a guiding effect between the seat body 100 and the plunger pump, and improve the accuracy of subsequently screwing the bottom end of the connecting assembly 300 into the pressure cap drawing hole on the pressure cap.
[0042] In a possible implementation, the seat body 100 further includes a limiting boss 140 , which is disposed on a side of the base 110 away from the cover plate 120 and is located in the accommodating chamber, and the elastic member 400 is fastened to the base 110 via the limiting boss 140 .
[0043] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the base 100 is further optimized. Specifically, the base 100 is configured as a composite component including at least a base 110, a cover plate 120 and a limiting convex column 140. The limiting convex column 140 can be a cylindrical protrusion, which is configured at the bottom of the base 110 and extends toward the cover plate 120. At this time, the elastic member 400 can be a spring or a soft rubber elastic body with a socket hole at the bottom, and its bottom can be socketed on the outside of the limiting convex column 140. In this way, the elastic member 400 is prevented from being misaligned with the base 110, so that the connection between the elastic member 400 and the base 110 is stable and reliable, and the elastic member 400 can provide the maximum elastic potential energy in the best state, which is convenient for subsequent removal of the cover.
[0044] In a possible implementation, the seat body 100 further includes a limiting sleeve 150 , which is disposed on a side of the base 110 away from the cover plate 120 and is located in the accommodating chamber, and the elastic member 400 is fastened to the base 110 via the limiting sleeve 150 .
[0045] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the base 100 is further optimized. Specifically, the base 100 is configured as a composite component including at least a base 110, a cover plate 120 and a limiting sleeve 150. The limiting sleeve 150 can be a cylindrical structure, which is configured at the bottom of the base 110 and extends toward the cover plate 120. At this time, the elastic member 400 can be a spring or a compression material member, and its bottom can be embedded in the limiting sleeve 150. In this way, the elastic member 400 is prevented from being misaligned with the base 110, so that the connection between the elastic member 400 and the base 110 is stable and reliable, and the elastic member 400 can provide the maximum elastic potential energy in the best state, which is convenient for subsequent removal of the cover.
[0046] In a possible embodiment, the connecting assembly 300 includes a screw rod 310 and a second handle 320. The screw rod 310 is connected to the rotating assembly 200 through a connecting hole and extends out of the second through hole. The second handle 320 is inserted into the screw rod 310 along the radial direction of the screw rod 310. The second handle 320 is located above the rotating assembly 200.
[0047] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the connection assembly 300 is optimized. Specifically, the connection assembly 300 is configured as a combined component including at least a screw rod 310 and a second handle 320. The screw rod 310 can be a long columnar component, which is coaxially arranged with the rotating assembly 200 and the seat body 100, so as to ensure that the center of the entire pressure cap removal tool is on a straight line, which is convenient for the subsequent alignment and removal with the pressure cap pulling hole. The second handle 320 can be a cylindrical component, the middle of which is inserted into the mounting hole at the top of the screw rod 310 to form a cross-shaped structure. In this way, the two ends of the second handle 320 can be reserved as rotating operating ends, which is convenient for the operator to apply force with both hands, reduce the difficulty of applying force to pull the cap, and improve the user experience.
[0048] In a possible embodiment, the screw rod 310 includes a first external thread segment and a second external thread segment that are spaced apart. The first external thread segment is threadedly connected to the rotating assembly 200 through a connecting hole. The second external thread segment is located below the first external thread segment and is used to cooperate with the pressure cap pulling hole on the plunger pump pressure cover.
[0049] In this embodiment, the specific configuration of the screw rod 310 is optimized. Specifically, the screw rod 310 is configured as a composite component including at least a first external thread section and a second external thread section. The first external thread section is configured at one end close to the second handle 320, and is used to be threadedly connected with the connection hole on the rotating assembly 200 to enhance the connection and tightness between the screw rod 310 and the rotating assembly 200; the second external thread section is configured at the bottom end of the screw rod 310, and is used to cooperate with the pressure cap drawing hole on the plunger pump pressure cap to achieve the connection and tightness between the screw rod 310 and the pressure cap, so that when the elastic member 400 drives the screw rod 310 to move upward, the pressure cap is driven to move upward together, and is disengaged from the valve seat, so as to achieve the removal of the pressure cap.
[0050] In a specific usage scenario, when the gland disassembly tool provided by the present application is used to disassemble the gland, the guide boss 130 of the seat body 100 is first installed into the hydraulic end suction chamber / discharge chamber of the plunger pump, and the guide boss 130 is used for guidance until the bottom surface of the guide boss 130 abuts against the hydraulic end; then, the second handle 320 is rotated to make the second external thread section at the bottom end of the screw rod 310 completely screwed into the gland pulling hole, completing the connection and tightening of the screw rod 310 and the gland; then, the first handle 213 is rotated, and the connecting column 212 and the limit plate 211 rotate synchronously. At this time, The limiting plate 211 also moves relative to the bearing member 220, making a linear motion downward along its axial direction. The elastic member 400 is squeezed by the limiting plate 211 and begins to store elastic potential energy. When the elastic potential energy stored in the elastic member 400 can offset or is much greater than the potential energy required for the pressure cover to separate from the valve seat, the first handle 213 is released, and the rotating member 210 makes an upward linear motion under the push of the elastic potential energy, while driving the screw rod 310 connected to the rotating member 210 to move upward, thereby driving the pressure plate to move upward, pulling the pressure cover out of the valve seat, and realizing the removal of the pressure cover.
[0051] It should be understood that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "include", "comprise", "contain", and "have" are inclusive, and therefore specify the existence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
[0052] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.
[0053] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.
Claims
1. A gland disassembly tool, characterized in that: include: A seat body, comprising a containing chamber and a first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the containing chamber, wherein the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxially arranged; A rotating component is movably inserted into the accommodating chamber through the first through hole, and a connecting hole is provided on the rotating component; A connecting component, connected to the rotating component through the connecting hole and extending out of the second through hole; as well as An elastic member is disposed between the rotating assembly and the second through hole.
2. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a rotating part and a bearing part, the outer wall of the bearing part is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, the rotating part passes through the first through hole and is movably inserted into the inner wall of the bearing part, the connecting hole is provided in the rotating part, the connecting component is passed through the rotating part, and the elastic part abuts against the rotating part.
3. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member includes a limit plate, a connecting column coaxially connected to the limit plate, and a first handle. The limit plate is movably arranged in the accommodating chamber, the connecting column is movably inserted in the first through hole, the first handle is inserted along the radial direction of the connecting column on a side of the connecting column away from the limit plate, and the first handle is located outside the base body.
4. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seat body includes a base and a cover plate, the cover plate covers the base, the first through hole is arranged on the cover plate, and the second through hole is arranged on a side of the base away from the cover plate.
5. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate is provided with a first convex ring and a second convex ring facing the base at intervals, the first convex ring is provided on the outer side of the first through hole, the second convex ring is provided on the outer side of the first convex ring, the base and the bearing member are simultaneously embedded in the annular groove between the first convex ring and the second convex ring, and the first convex ring is used to abut the limit plate.
6. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat body further comprises a guide boss, which is arranged on a side of the base away from the cover plate, the radial dimension of the guide boss is smaller than the radial dimension of the base, and the second through hole penetrates the base and the guide boss at the same time.
7. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat body further comprises a limiting boss, which is arranged on a side of the base away from the cover plate and is located in the accommodating chamber, and the elastic member is connected and fastened to the base via the limiting boss.
8. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat body further comprises a limiting sleeve, which is arranged on a side of the base away from the cover plate and is located in the accommodating chamber, and the elastic member is connected and fastened to the base via the limiting sleeve.
9. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a screw rod and a second handle. The screw rod is connected to the rotating assembly through the connecting hole and extends out of the second through hole. The second handle is inserted into the screw rod along the radial direction of the screw rod. The second handle is located above the rotating assembly.
10. The gland disassembly tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The screw rod includes a first external thread section and a second external thread section which are spaced apart. The first external thread section is threadedly connected to the rotating assembly through the connecting hole. The second external thread section is located below the first external thread section and is used to cooperate with the pressure cap pulling hole on the plunger pump pressure cover.