Battery pack shell structure with positioning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery pack shell structure with a positioning structure. The utility model provides the shell structure with the positioning structure for the battery pack, which can be used for positioning the spring on the negative plate when the spring is extruded and preventing the spring from being bent to influence the cycle life of the battery. A battery pack shell structure with a positioning structure comprises a battery pack shell, an upper cover, power supply ports and the like, the upper portion of the battery pack shell is detachably connected with the upper cover through screws, and the power supply ports are formed in the left portion and the right portion of the front side of the battery pack shell. According to the utility model, the negative electrode of the battery is in contact with the battery connecting piece, and the battery connecting piece is extruded to move rightwards to drive the connecting plate to move rightwards and the first spring to contract, so that the positive electrode of the battery is in contact with the positive and negative plates on the left side, thereby realizing the installation of the battery and positioning the spring on the negative plate when being extruded; and the spring is prevented from being bent to influence the cycle life of the battery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a shell structure for a battery pack with a positioning structure. Background Art

[0002] A battery pack is a battery system composed of multiple battery cells. A battery cell is the basic unit of a battery, and a battery pack is a system that connects multiple battery cells together to form a larger capacity or higher voltage system. The shell of a battery pack refers to the outer shell structure of the battery pack. Its main function is to protect the battery cells, cells or battery components inside the battery, while providing mechanical support and insulation. The existing shell structure for battery packs is to select batteries of appropriate specifications and install them in the battery pack shell. The positive and negative electrodes of the battery are connected to the positive and negative electrodes in the shell. During the installation process, the negative electrode of the battery will squeeze the spring to achieve installation and fixation. During the installation process, the spring is squeezed and easily bent. The bending of the spring on the negative electrode sheet will cause poor contact of the battery, thereby affecting the battery performance, and it is easy to cause the spring to lose elasticity, affecting the cycle life of the battery.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure that can position the spring on the negative electrode sheet when it is squeezed to prevent the spring from bending and affecting the battery cycle life. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing battery pack shell structure, the spring is easily bent when it is squeezed during the installation process, and the bending of the spring on the negative electrode sheet will lead to poor contact of the battery, thereby affecting the battery performance, and easily cause the spring to lose elasticity, thereby affecting the cycle life of the battery. The utility model provides a battery pack shell structure with a positioning structure that can position the spring on the negative electrode sheet when it is squeezed, thereby preventing the spring from bending and affecting the battery cycle life.

[0005] The technical solution is: a shell structure for a battery pack with a positioning structure, including a battery pack shell, an upper cover, a power supply port, a monitor, a charging port, a mounting plate, positive and negative electrode sheets and an adaptive adjustment mechanism. The upper part of the battery pack shell is detachably connected to the upper cover by screws, the left and right parts of the front side of the battery pack shell are provided with power supplies, the battery pack shell is used to place batteries, the middle front side of the battery pack shell is connected to a monitor, the middle front side of the upper cover is connected to the charging port, the left and right sides of the lower part of the battery pack shell are connected to mounting plates, the left and right sides of the battery pack shell are connected to four positive and negative electrode sheets, the positive and negative electrode sheets on the left are positive electrodes, and the positive and negative electrode sheets on the right are negative electrodes. An adaptive adjustment mechanism is provided on the battery pack shell, and the adaptive adjustment mechanism is connected to the positive and negative electrode sheets on the right.

[0006] Furthermore, four limiting grooves are connected to the bottom of the battery pack shell to facilitate limiting.

[0007] Furthermore, the adaptive adjustment mechanism includes a guide plate, a first spring, a connecting plate, a battery connector and a slider. Four groups of sliders are connected to the battery pack shell. A connecting plate is connected between the upper sides of each group of sliders. The middle of the connecting plate is connected to a battery connector. A first spring is connected between the battery connector and the positive and negative plates adjacent to the right side, and the middle of the first spring is connected to a guide plate.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing mechanism, which includes a fixed block, a telescopic rod, a second spring and a pressure plate. Four fixed blocks are connected to the lower side of the upper cover, the fixed blocks are connected to the telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods are connected to the pressure plates, and the second springs are connected between the pressure plates and adjacent fixed blocks.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper cover is connected with a plurality of mounting holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressing plate is arc-shaped.

[0011] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The utility model contacts the battery negative electrode with the battery connector and squeezes the battery connector to move to the right, driving the connecting plate to move to the right. The first spring contracts, so that the positive electrode of the battery contacts the positive and negative electrode sheets on the left, thereby achieving battery installation. Under the action of the first spring, the spring on the negative electrode sheet can be positioned when it is squeezed, thereby preventing the spring from bending and affecting the battery cycle life.

[0012] 2. The utility model is installed on the battery pack shell through the upper cover. The battery contacts the pressure plate, driving the pressure plate to move upward, and the telescopic rod contracts, causing the second spring to contract. Under the action of the second spring, the pressure plate is pressed against the battery, thereby fixing the battery and preventing the battery from being offset when hit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adaptive adjustment mechanism and the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the above drawings: 1_battery pack shell, 2_upper cover, 3_power supply port, 4_monitor, 5_charging port, 6_mounting plate, 7_limiting groove, 8_positive and negative electrode sheets, 9_adaptive adjustment mechanism, 91_guide plate, 92_first spring, 93_connecting plate, 94_battery connector, 95_slider, 10_fixing mechanism, 101_fixing block, 102_telescopic rod, 103_second spring, 104_pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The preferred technical solution of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a battery pack shell 1, an upper cover 2, a power supply port 3, a monitor 4, a charging port 5, a mounting plate 6, positive and negative electrode sheets 8 and an adaptive adjustment mechanism 9. The upper part of the battery pack shell 1 is detachably connected to the upper cover 2 by screws. Eighteen mounting holes are connected to the upper cover 2 for easy screw installation. The left and right parts of the front side of the battery pack shell 1 are provided with power supply ports 3. The battery pack shell 1 is used to place batteries. The front side of the middle part of the battery pack shell 1 is connected to a monitor 4, and the front side of the middle part of the upper cover 2 is connected to the charging port 5. The left and right sides of the lower part of the battery pack shell 1 are connected to mounting plates 6. The bottom of the battery pack shell 1 is connected to four limiting grooves 7 for easy limiting. Four positive and negative electrode sheets 8 are connected to the left and right sides of the battery pack shell 1. The positive and negative electrode sheets 8 on the left are positive electrodes, and the positive and negative electrode sheets 8 on the right are negative electrodes. The battery pack shell 1 is provided with an adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 that can be positioned, and the adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 is connected to the positive and negative electrode sheets 8 on the right.

[0021] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 includes a guide piece 91, a first spring 92, a connecting plate 93, a battery connector 94 and a slider 95. Four groups of sliders 95 are connected to the battery pack shell 1. A connecting plate 93 is connected between the upper sides of each group of sliders 95. The middle of the connecting plate 93 is connected to a battery connector 94. The first spring 92 is connected between the battery connector 94 and the positive and negative electrode sheets 8 adjacent to the right. The middle of the first spring 92 is connected to a guide piece 91. The negative electrode of the battery contacts the battery connector 94 and squeezes the battery connector 94 to move to the right, driving the connecting plate 93 to move to the right. The first spring 92 contracts, so that the positive electrode of the battery contacts the positive and negative electrode sheets 8 on the left, thereby realizing battery installation.

[0022] When using the device, first place the battery in the battery pack shell 1, the battery contacts the limiting groove 7, so that the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are connected to the positive and negative electrode sheets 8, and then place the upper cover 2 on the battery pack shell 1, then pass the screw through the mounting hole, turn the screw so that the screw is connected to the mounting hole through the thread, and install and fix the upper cover 2 and the battery pack shell 1. After the fixation is completed, the battery pack shell 1 can be fixed by the mounting plate 6, and then the electronic device that needs to be powered can be connected to the power supply port 3 for power supply. When the battery is used for a long time, the charging port 5 can be connected to charge the battery. During the charging process, the monitor 4 is used to monitor the data. When it is necessary to power the electronic device, the battery is placed in the battery pack shell 1, the negative electrode of the battery contacts the battery connector 94, and the battery connector 94 is squeezed to move to the right at the same time. The slider 95 moves, driving the connecting plate 93 to move to the right, and the first spring 92 contracts, so that the positive electrode of the battery contacts the positive and negative electrode sheets 8 on the left, thereby realizing the battery installation. Under the action of the first spring 92, the spring on the negative electrode sheet can be positioned when it is squeezed, so as to avoid the bending of the spring and affect the battery cycle life.

[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a fixing mechanism 10 is also included, and the fixing mechanism 10 includes a fixing block 101, a telescopic rod 102, a second spring 103 and a pressure plate 104. Four fixing blocks 101 are connected to the lower side of the upper cover 2, and the fixing blocks 101 are all connected to the telescopic rods 102. The telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 102 are all connected to the pressure plates 104. The pressure plates 104 are arc-shaped, which is convenient for fixing the batteries. The second springs 103 are connected between the pressure plates 104 and the adjacent fixing blocks 101. The upper cover 2 is installed on the battery pack shell 1, and the battery contacts the pressure plate 104, which drives the pressure plate 104 to move upward, and the telescopic rod 102 contracts, so that the second spring 103 contracts. Under the action of the second spring 103, the pressure plate 104 is pressed against the battery.

[0024] When using the fixing mechanism 10 of the device, the battery can be fixed. When the battery is replaced, the upper cover 2 is installed on the battery pack shell 1, and the battery contacts the pressure plate 104, driving the pressure plate 104 to move upward, and the telescopic rod 102 contracts, causing the second spring 103 to contract. Under the action of the second spring 103, the pressure plate 104 is pressed against the battery, thereby fixing the battery and preventing the battery from being deflected when hit.

[0025] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the utility model concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a battery pack shell (1), an upper cover (2), a power supply port (3), a monitor (4), a charging port (5), a mounting plate (6), positive and negative electrode sheets (8) and an adaptive adjustment mechanism (9). The upper part of the battery pack shell (1) is detachably connected to the upper cover (2) by screws. The left and right parts of the front side of the battery pack shell (1) are provided with the power supply port (3). The battery pack shell (1) is used to place batteries. The middle front side of the battery pack shell (1) is connected to the monitor (4). The middle front side of the upper cover (2) is connected to the charging port (5). The left and right sides of the lower part of the battery pack shell (1) are connected to the mounting plate (6). The left and right sides of the battery pack shell (1) are connected to four positive and negative electrode sheets (8). The positive and negative electrode sheets (8) on the left side are positive electrodes, and the positive and negative electrode sheets (8) on the right side are negative electrodes. The battery pack shell (1) is provided with an adaptive adjustment mechanism (9) capable of positioning. The adaptive adjustment mechanism (9) is connected to the positive and negative electrode sheets (8) on the right side.

2. A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four limiting grooves (7) are connected to the bottom of the battery pack housing (1).

3. A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (9) comprises a guide piece (91), a first spring (92), a connecting plate (93), a battery connector (94) and a slider (95). Four groups of sliders (95) are connected to the battery pack shell (1). The upper sides of each group of sliders (95) are connected to a connecting plate (93). The middle of the connecting plate (93) is connected to a battery connector (94). The first spring (92) is connected between the battery connector (94) and the positive and negative electrode sheets (8) adjacent to the right. The middle of the first spring (92) is connected to a guide piece (91). The negative electrode of the battery contacts the battery connector (94), and at the same time, the battery connector (94) is pressed to move rightward, driving the connecting plate (93) to move rightward. The first spring (92) contracts, so that the positive electrode of the battery contacts the positive and negative electrode sheets (8) on the left, thereby realizing battery installation.

4. A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The battery pack also includes a fixing mechanism (10), which includes a fixing block (101), a telescopic rod (102), a second spring (103) and a pressing plate (104). The lower side of the upper cover (2) is connected to four fixing blocks (101), each of which is connected to a telescopic rod (102), each of which is connected to a pressing plate (104) at the telescopic end of each of the telescopic rods (102), and each of which is connected to a second spring (103). The upper cover (2) is mounted on the battery pack shell (1), and the battery contacts the pressing plate (104), driving the pressing plate (104) to move upward, causing the telescopic rod (102) to contract, causing the second spring (103) to contract, and under the action of the second spring (103), the pressing plate (104) is pressed against the battery.

5. A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper cover (2) is connected with a plurality of mounting holes.

6. A battery pack housing structure with a positioning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing plate (104) is arc-shaped.

Images