Seed pelleting coating machine
By using a pneumatic diaphragm pump as the feeding mechanism in the seed pellet machine, the problem of inefficiency caused by pushing feed from traditional sliders is solved, and a more efficient seed coating process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421284771.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional seed pellet machines push seeds into the coating machine through sliders, which is prone to slip too much or insufficient sliding, affecting the coating efficiency of the coating machine.
A seed pellet coating machine is designed, using a pneumatic diaphragm pump as the feeding mechanism, which extracts materials through the extraction pipeline and the feeding pipeline, and is transported into the powder supply barrel through the connecting pipeline, replacing the traditional slider to push the feeding material. .
The pneumatic diaphragm pump is more convenient and accurate, which improves the coating efficiency of the coating machine and avoids the problem of excessive or insufficient sliding.
Smart Images

Figure CN222442283U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed pelleting machines, in particular to a seed pelleting coating machine. Background Art
[0002] The seed pelletizer is an outstanding achievement of modern agricultural technology. It can process seeds efficiently, improve germination rate and adaptability. Its scale and automation characteristics meet the needs of large-scale production and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. The seed pelletizer promotes the transformation of agricultural production methods and helps agriculture create fruitful results. The seed pelletizer is like a guardian who works silently, contributing unique strength to the high quality and high yield of crops.
[0003] However, traditional seed pellet machines have the following disadvantages:
[0004] Traditional seed pelleting machines usually complete seed feeding by pushing seeds into the coating machine through a slider, but this feeding method is prone to excessive or insufficient sliding, affecting the coating efficiency of the coating machine. Summary of the invention
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a seed pelletizing coating machine to solve the problem that the traditional seed pelletizing machine proposed in the above background technology usually completes the feeding of seeds by pushing the seeds into the coating machine through a slider, but this feeding method is prone to excessive or insufficient sliding, affecting the coating efficiency of the coating machine.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seed pelletizing coating machine comprises a coating machine casing, a support platform is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine casing, a pelletizing barrel is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform, a material collecting barrel is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine casing, the top of the pelletizing barrel is fixedly connected to an atomizing mechanism, a powder supply barrel is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the coating machine casing, the bottom end of the powder supply barrel is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, a powder discharge valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge pipe, and a valve located at the powder supply barrel is installed on the coating machine casing. A rotating platform is provided below, a powder feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the powder supply barrel, one side of the powder feeding mechanism is connected to the side directly opposite to the pelletizing barrel, one side of the pelletizing barrel is fixedly connected to a conveying pipeline located above the receiving barrel, the top of the coating machine shell is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a pump frame and a pneumatic diaphragm pump, the bottom end of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is fixedly connected to the top of the pump frame, the divided materials in the powder supply barrel are conveyed to the pelletizing barrel through the powder feeding mechanism, the atomizing mechanism atomizes the agent, and the seeds coated with the agent and powder material are conveyed to the receiving barrel through the conveying pipeline.
[0007] Preferably, the inlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is fixedly connected to an extraction pipe, the outlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe extending to the inside of the powder supply barrel, the bottom end of the pump frame is fixedly connected to the coating machine casing, an assembly ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the coating machine casing, a feed pipe is fixedly installed inside the assembly ring, one end of the extraction pipe away from the pneumatic diaphragm pump is fixedly connected to an end opposite to the feed pipe, the material is placed on one side of the coating machine casing, the pneumatic diaphragm pump is started after being powered on, the pneumatic diaphragm pump extracts material through the extraction pipe and the feed pipe, and the extracted material is transported to the powder supply barrel through the connecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided on one side of the pump frame, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a telescopic rod is provided on one side of the mounting frame, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the movable end of the telescopic rod, one side of the fan is fixedly connected with a gas pipeline that passes through the limiting ring and extends to the inside of the coating machine casing, the bottom end of the mounting frame and the fixed end of the telescopic rod are both fixedly connected to the coating machine casing, the fan is started after power is turned on, the fan draws gas from the external environment through the air inlet, the drawn gas is transported to the coating machine casing through the gas pipeline, and heat transfer, heat dissipation and cooling of the coating machine casing are performed.
[0009] Preferably, a driving pulley is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the coating machine shell, a height frame extending to the outside is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating platform, a driven pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the height frame, a belt body is transmission-connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, an external motor is in contact with the driving pulley, the external motor is powered on and started, the external motor drives the driving pulley to rotate, after the driving pulley rotates, it drives the driven pulley to rotate through the belt body, the driven pulley rotates, and the driven pulley drives the rotating platform to move synchronously through the height frame, and the rotating platform rotates to adjust its direction.
[0010] Preferably, a warning light is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the coating machine shell, and a control mechanism is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the coating machine shell, the control mechanism includes a positioning seat and a first support arm, the top of the positioning seat is rotatably connected to one end of the first support arm, the other end of the first support arm is equipped with an assembly seat, the top of the assembly seat is rotatably connected to the second support arm, the bottom end of the second support arm is fixedly installed with a control panel, the bottom end of the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the coating machine shell, the first support arm is angularly deflected along the positioning seat, and the second support arm is angularly deflected along the assembly seat, so as to adjust the use position of the control panel.
[0011] Preferably, sealed doors are hinged in the middle of both sides of the front side of the coating machine shell, a plurality of heat dissipation openings are opened in the middle of the back side of the coating machine shell, a maintenance door is hinged on one side of the coating machine shell, and the gas in the coating machine shell is discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation openings.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the bottom back side of the coating casing is fixedly connected to a pure water interface, an adhesive interface and a dye interface, the middle part of the bottom back side of the coating casing is fixedly connected to a drain valve and a condensate water pipe, and the other side of the bottom back side of the coating casing is fixedly installed with a sign.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by setting a feeding mechanism, the pneumatic diaphragm pump is started after being powered on, the pneumatic diaphragm pump extracts materials through the extraction pipe and the feeding pipe, and the extracted materials are transported to the powder supply barrel through the connecting pipe, replacing the traditional slider to push the material in. The pneumatic diaphragm pump is more convenient and accurate in transportation, thereby improving the coating efficiency of the coating machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, coating machine housing; 2, sealing door; 3, control mechanism; 31, positioning seat; 32, first support arm; 33, assembly seat; 34, second support arm; 35, control panel; 4, powder supply barrel; 5, atomization mechanism; 6, pelletizing barrel; 7, powder delivery mechanism; 8, powder discharge valve; 9, rotating platform; 10, feeding mechanism; 101, pneumatic diaphragm pump; 102, mounting frame; 103, extraction pipeline; 104, connecting pipeline; 105, pump frame; 106 , fan; 107, telescopic rod; 108, gas pipeline; 109, limit ring; 11, maintenance door; 12, pure water interface; 13, drain valve; 14, condensate water pipeline; 15, sign; 16, heat dissipation port; 17, discharge pipeline; 18, warning light; 19, support table; 20, collecting barrel; 21, conveying pipeline; 22, driving pulley; 23, belt body; 24, driven pulley; 25, height frame; 26, assembly ring; 27, feed pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a seed pelletizing coating machine, including a coating machine shell 1, a support platform 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine shell 1, a pelletizing barrel 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 19, a material collecting barrel 20 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine shell 1, an atomizing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pelletizing barrel 6, a powder supply barrel 4 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the coating machine shell 1, a discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the powder supply barrel 4, a powder discharge valve 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge pipe 17, a rotating platform 9 is installed on the coating machine shell 1 below the powder supply barrel 4, and a portion of the powder supply barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the powder supply barrel 4. A powder feeding mechanism 7 is installed on the side, and one side of the powder feeding mechanism 7 is connected to the side directly opposite to the pelletizing barrel 6. One side of the pelletizing barrel 6 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 21 located above the receiving barrel 20. The top of the coating machine shell 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism 10, and the feeding mechanism 10 includes a pump frame 105 and a pneumatic diaphragm pump 101. The bottom end of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the pump frame 105. The divided materials in the powder supply barrel 4 are conveyed to the pelletizing barrel 6 through the powder feeding mechanism 7, and the atomizing mechanism 5 atomizes the medicine. The seeds coated with the medicine and the powder material are conveyed to the receiving barrel 20 through the conveying pipe 21.
[0022] The inlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 is fixedly connected to an extraction pipe 103, and the outlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 104 extending to the inside of the powder supply barrel 4. The bottom end of the pump frame 105 is fixedly connected to the coating casing 1, and an assembly ring 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the coating casing 1, and a feed pipe 27 is fixedly installed inside the assembly ring 26. The end of the extraction pipe 103 away from the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 is fixedly connected to the end opposite to the feed pipe 27. The material is placed on one side of the coating casing 1, and the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 is started after being powered on. The pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 extracts material through the extraction pipe 103 and the feed pipe 27, and the extracted material is transported to the powder supply barrel 4 through the connecting pipe 104.
[0023] A mounting frame 102 is provided on one side of the pump frame 105, and a fan 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 102. A telescopic rod 107 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 102. A limit ring 109 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the telescopic rod 107. One side of the fan 106 is fixedly connected with a gas pipeline 108 that passes through the limit ring 109 and extends to the inside of the coating machine shell 1. The bottom end of the mounting frame 102 and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 107 are both fixedly connected to the coating machine shell 1. The fan 106 is started after power is turned on. The fan 106 draws gas from the external environment through the air inlet, and the extracted gas is transported to the coating machine shell 1 through the gas pipeline 108, so as to transfer heat and cool the coating machine shell 1.
[0024] A driving pulley 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the coating machine casing 1, and a height frame 25 extending to the outside is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating platform 9, and a driven pulley 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the height frame 25. A belt body 23 is transmission-connected between the driving pulley 22 and the driven pulley 24. The external motor is in contact with the driving pulley 22. The external motor is powered on and started, and the external motor drives the driving pulley 22 to rotate. After the driving pulley 22 rotates, it drives the driven pulley 24 to rotate through the belt body 23. The driven pulley 24 rotates, and the driven pulley 24 drives the rotating platform 9 to move synchronously through the height frame 25. The rotating platform 9 rotates to adjust its direction.
[0025] A warning light 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the coating machine shell 1, and a control mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the coating machine shell 1. The control mechanism 3 includes a positioning seat 31 and a first support arm 32. The top of the positioning seat 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the first support arm 32, and the other end of the first support arm 32 is installed with an assembly seat 33. The top of the assembly seat 33 is rotatably connected to the second support arm 34, and the bottom end of the second support arm 34 is fixedly installed with a control panel 35. The bottom end of the positioning seat 31 is fixedly connected to the coating machine shell 1, the first support arm 32 is angularly deflected along the positioning seat 31, and the second support arm 34 is angularly deflected along the assembly seat 33, so as to adjust the use position of the control panel 35.
[0026] Sealed doors 2 are hinged in the middle of both sides of the front of the coating machine casing 1, a plurality of heat dissipation openings 16 are provided in the middle of the back of the coating machine casing 1, and a maintenance door 11 is hinged on one side of the coating machine casing 1, and the gas in the coating machine casing 1 is discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation openings 16.
[0027] One side of the bottom back of the coating casing 1 is fixedly connected to a pure water interface 12, an adhesive interface and a dye interface, the middle part of the bottom back of the coating casing 1 is fixedly connected to a drain valve 13 and a condensate water pipe 14, and the other side of the bottom back of the coating casing 1 is fixedly installed with a sign 15.
[0028] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the material is placed on one side of the coating machine shell 1, the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 is started after being powered on, the pneumatic diaphragm pump 101 extracts the material through the extraction pipe 103 and the feed pipe 27, the extracted material is transported to the powder supply barrel 4 through the connecting pipe 104, the divided material in the powder supply barrel 4 is transported to the pelletizing barrel 6 through the powder feeding mechanism 7, the atomizing mechanism 5 atomizes the agent, and the seeds coated with the agent and powder material are transported to the receiving barrel 20 through the conveying pipe 21. After the coating machine shell 1 has been running for a period of time, the fan 106 is started after being powered on, and the fan 106 extracts gas from the external environment through the air inlet, and the extracted gas is transported to the coating machine shell 1 through the gas pipe 108, so as to transfer heat and cool the coating machine shell 1.
[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seed pelletizing coating machine, comprising a coating machine housing (1), characterized in that: A support platform (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine housing (1), a pelletizing barrel (6) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support platform (19), a material collecting barrel (20) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine housing (1), the top end of the pelletizing barrel (6) is fixedly connected to an atomizing mechanism (5), a powder supply barrel (4) is fixedly mounted on the top end of one side of the inner wall of the coating machine housing (1), the bottom end of the powder supply barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a material discharge pipe (17), a powder discharge valve (8) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the material discharge pipe (17), and a powder receiving barrel (20) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating machine housing (1). A rotating platform (9) is installed below the powder supply barrel (4); a powder feeding mechanism (7) is installed on one side of the powder supply barrel (4); one side of the powder feeding mechanism (7) is connected to a side directly opposite to the pelletizing barrel (6); one side of the pelletizing barrel (6) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipeline (21) located above the material receiving barrel (20); the top end of the coating machine housing (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism (10); the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a pump frame (105) and a pneumatic diaphragm pump (101); the bottom end of the pneumatic diaphragm pump (101) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pump frame (105).
2. The seed pelletizing coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump (101) is fixedly connected to an extraction pipe (103), and the outlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump (101) is fixedly connected to a connection pipe (104) extending to the inside of the powder supply barrel (4). The bottom end of the pump frame (105) is fixedly connected to the coating machine casing (1), and an assembly ring (26) is fixedly installed on the surface of the coating machine casing (1). A feed pipe (27) is fixedly installed inside the assembly ring (26). The end of the extraction pipe (103) away from the pneumatic diaphragm pump (101) is fixedly connected to the end opposite to the feed pipe (27).
3. The seed pelletizing coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (102) is provided on one side of the pump frame (105), a fan (106) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (102), a telescopic rod (107) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (102), a limit ring (109) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the telescopic rod (107), a gas pipeline (108) is fixedly connected to one side of the fan (106) and passes through the limit ring (109) and extends to the inside of the coating machine housing (1), and the bottom end of the mounting frame (102) and the fixed end of the telescopic rod (107) are both fixedly connected to the coating machine housing (1).
4. The seed pelletizing coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving pulley (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the coating machine housing (1); a height frame (25) extending to the outside is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating platform (9); a driven pulley (24) is fixedly installed on the surface of the height frame (25); and a belt body (23) is transmission-connected between the driving pulley (22) and the driven pulley (24).
5. The seed pelletizing coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A warning light (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the coating machine housing (1), and a control mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the coating machine housing (1). The control mechanism (3) comprises a positioning seat (31) and a first support arm (32). The top of the positioning seat (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the first support arm (32), and the other end of the first support arm (32) is mounted with an assembly seat (33), the top of the assembly seat (33) is rotatably connected to a second support arm (34), and the bottom end of the second support arm (34) is fixedly mounted with a control panel (35), and the bottom end of the positioning seat (31) is fixedly connected to the coating machine housing (1).
6. The seed pelletizing coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing doors (2) are hingedly connected in the middle of both sides of the front of the coating machine casing (1), a plurality of heat dissipation openings (16) are opened in the middle of the back of the coating machine casing (1), and a maintenance door (11) is hingedly connected on one side of the coating machine casing (1).
7. The seed pelletizing coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom back of the coating machine casing (1) is fixedly connected to a pure water interface (12), an adhesive interface and a dye interface, the middle of the bottom back of the coating machine casing (1) is fixedly connected to a drain valve (13) and a condensate water pipe (14), and the other side of the bottom back of the coating machine casing (1) is fixedly installed with a sign (15).