Seedling transplanter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanter, which relates to the technical field of seedling transplanters and comprises a vehicle body, a seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the vehicle body, a transplanting mechanism is arranged on the top of the vehicle body, and a seedling storage mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the vehicle body. When an agricultural worker sits on a seat of the vehicle body and the vehicle body moves on a transplanting line, a planter manually takes seedlings on the seedling storage mechanism and places the seedlings in the seedling transplanting clamp, the seedlings are clamped by the seedling transplanting clamp, and then the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the seedlings are transplanted. The lead screw rotates to drive the base block to move downwards along the track through the sliding block, so that the seedling transplanting clamp for clamping seedlings is driven to move downwards, the seedling transplanting clamp is loosened after the seedlings are inserted into soil, the lifting motor drives the lead screw to rotate reversely, the seedling transplanting clamp is driven to ascend and reset, and then one-time transplanting is completed. The process is repeated to realize continuous transplantation, and two groups of transplantation mechanisms are arranged, so that the transplantation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice seedling transplanters, in particular to a rice seedling transplanter. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings refer to the seedlings that germinate after sowing, and refer to the seedlings of crops such as rice, wheat, and corn. In agricultural production, transplanting seedlings is one of the important links in the planting process and has a direct impact on the growth and yield of crops.

[0003] Traditionally, transplanting seedlings is usually done through manual labor, but this method is time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive. With the increase in labor costs and the expansion of agricultural production scale, traditional manual transplanting can no longer meet production needs.

[0004] In order to solve the shortcomings of traditional manual transplanting, improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and increase the income of agricultural producers, a seedling transplanting machine is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A seedling transplanter comprises a vehicle body, a seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the vehicle body, a transplanting mechanism is arranged on the top of the vehicle body, a seedling storage mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the vehicle body, a compacting mechanism is arranged under the seat, the seedling storage mechanism comprises a storage rack; the transplanting mechanism comprises a lifting motor; and the compacting mechanism comprises a mechanical arm.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a seedling plate is clamped on the upper limit of the storage rack, and guard plates are arranged on both sides of the storage rack.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the seedling board is used for placing the seedlings to be transplanted.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that tracks are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lifting motor, sliders are slidably clamped on the tracks, base blocks are fixedly installed between the sliders, and a screw rod is inserted through the middle thread of the base block.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a seedling transplanting clamp is fixedly installed on one side of the base block and is driven by electricity to clamp the transplanted seedlings.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the top of the screw rod is transmission-connected to the lifting motor.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a guardrail is arranged on the outer side of the track, and two groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a shield is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mechanical arm, and a rolling roller is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shield. The position of the rolling roller corresponds to the transplanting mechanism, and two groups of rolling rollers are provided.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a seedling transplanter. The seedling board is used to centrally place the seedlings to be transplanted. Then the whole seedling board can be limitedly connected to the storage rack. The seedling transplanter can carry a large number of seedlings at a time through multiple seedling boards for transplantation, and the seedling loading is convenient and fast.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a seedling transplanter. Agricultural workers sit on the seats of the vehicle body. When the vehicle body moves on the transplanting route, the planting workers manually take the seedlings on the seedling storage mechanism and place them in the seedling transplanting clamp. The seedlings are clamped by the seedling transplanting clamp, and then the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod drives the base block to move downward along the track through the slider, thereby driving the seedling transplanting clamp holding the seedlings to move downward. After the seedlings are inserted into the soil, the seedling transplanting clamp is released, and the lifting motor drives the screw rod to reverse, driving the seedling transplanting clamp to rise and reset, thereby completing a transplantation. As the transplanter moves, the process is repeated to achieve continuous transplantation. The transplanting mechanism is provided with two groups, and the number of transplanting rows is two, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency.

[0017] 3. The utility model provides a seedling transplanter, in which the position of the rolling roller corresponds to the transplanting mechanism, and two groups are arranged at the rear of the transplanter body. The soil on both sides of the transplanted seedlings will be rolled by the rolling rollers, and the compacting mechanism can be used to compact the soil to ensure that the soil around the transplanted plants is tight and firm, which is conducive to the growth and development of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rice seedling transplanter of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the rice seedling transplanter of the utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the rice seedling storage mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transplantation mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the compacting mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. compacting mechanism; 3. seat; 4. transplanting mechanism; 5. seedling storage mechanism; 51. storage rack; 52. seedling board; 53. guard plate; 41. guardrail; 42. seedling transplanting clamp; 43. screw rod; 44. base block; 45. slider; 46. track; 47. lifting motor; 21. mechanical arm; 22. rolling roller; 23. protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the utility model provides a seedling transplanter, including a body 1, a seat 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the body 1, a transplanting mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the body 1, a seedling storage mechanism 5 is arranged on the other side of the top of the body 1, and a compacting mechanism 2 is arranged below the seat 3.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the seedling storage mechanism 5 includes a storage rack 51, the upper limit of the storage rack 51 is clamped with a seedling plate 52, and guard plates 53 are provided on both sides of the storage rack 51, and the seedling plate 52 is used to place the seedlings to be transplanted.

[0027] In this embodiment, the seedling board 52 is used to centrally place the seedlings to be transplanted, and then the entire seedling board 52 can be limitedly connected to the storage rack 51. The seedling transplanter can carry a large number of seedlings at a time through multiple seedling boards 52 for transplantation, and the seedling loading is convenient and fast.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the transplanting mechanism 4 includes a lifting motor 47, rails 46 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lifting motor 47, sliders 45 are slidably clamped on the rails 46, base blocks 44 are fixedly installed between the sliders 45, a screw rod 43 is inserted through the middle thread of the base block 44, a seedling transplanting clamp 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the base block 44, which is driven by electricity to clamp the transplanted seedlings, the top of the screw rod 43 is transmission-connected to the lifting motor 47, a guardrail 41 is arranged on the outer side of the rail 46, and the transplanting mechanism 4 is provided with two groups.

[0029] In this embodiment, agricultural personnel sit on the seat 3 of the vehicle body 1. When the vehicle body 1 moves on the transplanting route, the planting personnel manually take the seedlings on the seedling storage mechanism 5 and place them in the seedling transplanting clamp 42. The seedlings are clamped by the seedling transplanting clamp 42, and then the lifting motor 47 drives the screw rod 43 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 43 drives the base block 44 to move downward along the track 46 through the slider 45, thereby driving the seedling transplanting clamp 42 clamping the seedlings to move downward. After the seedlings are inserted into the soil, the seedling transplanting clamp 42 is released, and the lifting motor 47 drives the screw rod 43 to reverse, driving the seedling transplanting clamp 42 to rise and reset, thereby completing a transplantation. As the transplanter moves, the process is repeated to achieve continuous transplantation. The transplanting mechanism 4 is provided with two groups, and the number of transplanting rows is two, which improves the transplanting efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the compacting mechanism 2 includes a mechanical arm 21, a protective cover 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mechanical arm 21, a rolling roller 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective cover 23, the position of the rolling roller 22 corresponds to the transplanting mechanism 4, and two groups are provided.

[0031] In this embodiment, the position of the rolling roller 22 corresponds to the transplanting mechanism 4, and two groups are provided at the rear of the transplanting machine body 1. The soil on both sides of the transplanted seedlings will be rolled by the rolling roller 22, and the compacting mechanism can be used to compact the soil to ensure that the soil around the transplanted plants is tight and firm, which is conducive to plant growth and development.

[0032] The working principle of the seedling transplanter is described in detail below.

[0033] like Figure 1-5As shown, the seedling plate 52 is used to centrally place the seedlings to be transplanted, and then the whole seedling plate 52 can be limitedly connected to the storage rack 51. The seedling transplanter can carry a large number of seedlings at a time through multiple seedling plates 52 for transplantation. The seedling loading is convenient and fast. The agricultural personnel sit on the seat 3 of the vehicle body 1. When the vehicle body 1 moves on the transplanting route, the planting personnel manually take the seedlings on the seedling storage mechanism 5 and place them in the seedling transplanting clamp 42. The seedlings are clamped by the seedling transplanting clamp 42, and then the lifting motor 47 drives the screw rod 43 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 43 drives the base block 44 to move downward along the track 46 through the slider 45, thereby driving the clamped seedlings The seedling transplanting clamp 42 moves downward, and after the seedlings are inserted into the soil, the seedling transplanting clamp 42 is released, and the lifting motor 47 drives the screw rod 43 to reverse, driving the seedling transplanting clamp 42 to rise and reset, thereby completing a transplantation. As the transplanter moves, the process is repeated to achieve continuous transplantation. The transplanting mechanism 4 is provided with two groups, and the number of transplanting rows is two, which improves the transplanting efficiency. The position of the rolling roller 22 corresponds to the transplanting mechanism 4, and two groups are provided at the rear of the transplanter body 1. The soil on both sides of the transplanted seedlings will be rolled by the rolling roller 22. The compacting mechanism can be used to compact the soil to ensure that the soil around the transplanted plants is tight and firm, which is conducive to the growth and development of plants.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice seedling transplanter, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A seat (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the vehicle body (1); a transplanting mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the vehicle body (1); a seedling storage mechanism (5) is arranged on the other side of the top of the vehicle body (1); a compacting mechanism (2) is arranged below the seat (3); the seedling storage mechanism (5) includes a storage rack (51); the transplanting mechanism (4) includes a lifting motor (47); and the compacting mechanism (2) includes a mechanical arm (21).

2. A rice seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper limit of the storage rack (51) is clamped with a seedling plate (52), and guard plates (53) are arranged on both sides of the storage rack (51).

3. A rice seedling transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling plate (52) is used for placing the seedlings to be transplanted.

4. A rice seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tracks (46) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lifting motor (47), and sliders (45) are slidably clamped on the tracks (46). A base block (44) is fixedly installed between the sliders (45), and a screw rod (43) is inserted through the middle thread of the base block (44).

5. A rice seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A seedling transplanting clamp (42) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base block (44) and is driven by electricity to clamp the transplanted seedlings.

6. A rice seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the screw rod (43) is transmission-connected to the lifting motor (47).

7. A rice seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guardrail (41) is arranged on the outer side of the track (46), and two groups of transplanting mechanisms (4) are arranged.

8. The rice seedling transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective cover (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mechanical arm (21), and a rolling roller (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective cover (23). The position of the rolling roller (22) corresponds to the transplanting mechanism (4), and two groups of rolling rollers are provided.

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