Forestry water and soil conservation ecological device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry water and soil conservation ecological device, which relates to the technical field of ecological protection, and comprises a fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed placing holes, a first chute and a second chute, the placing holes are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate, the first chute is arranged on the front side of the placing holes, and the second chute is arranged on the front side of the second chute. The second sliding grooves are formed in the rear sides of the containing holes, threaded holes are formed in all corners of the upper end of the fixing plate, a corner locking assembly is in threaded connection with the interior of each threaded hole, a plurality of evenly-distributed inserting holes are formed in the front side of the upper end of the fixing plate, the inserting holes are formed in the left sides of the first sliding grooves, and a plant external limiting assembly is arranged at the upper end of each containing hole. The plant external limiting assembly comprises a first L-shaped plate, and the inner end of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first external protection arc-shaped plate. According to the plant protection device, the growing plants can be externally protected, the phenomenon of necrosis caused by inclination of the plants due to external reasons is prevented, and the survival rate and the attractiveness of the plants are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological protection, in particular to a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil and water loss caused by natural factors and human activities. Since the 1980s, we have entered a new stage of comprehensive soil and water loss control with small watersheds as units. Small watersheds refer to relatively small closed watersheds formed by watersheds and outlet sections. The maximum watershed area is generally no more than 50 square kilometers. Each small watershed is both an independent natural watershed unit and an economic unit for the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. They are distributed in the upper reaches of large rivers. A small watershed is a soil and water loss unit. The occurrence and development of soil and water loss occurs in small watersheds with certain regularity.

[0003] For example, a utility model patent with publication number CN216650603U discloses a soil and water conservation plant planting device, including two fixed plates and a sliding rod. The two fixed plates are spliced ​​together, and the sliding rod is slidably installed on the fixed plates. A semicircular groove is provided on the fixed plates. A locking block is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plates, and a card slot is provided on the side away from the locking block. The locking block is adapted to the card slot. A lock tongue hole is provided on the inner wall of the card slot, and a lock tongue is slidably installed in the lock tongue hole. A rotating column is rotatably installed on one side of the lock tongue, and a knob is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating column. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the knob, and a semicircular head pin is slidably installed in the cylinder. A lever is fixedly installed, a T-shaped groove is opened in the fixed plate, and a T-shaped slider is slidably installed in the T-shaped groove. The two fixed plates are connected along the root of the plant to fix the plant in the semicircular grooves of the two fixed plates. The locking block is inserted into the slot, and the locking tongue slides into the locking slot to lock it, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the two fixed plates. However, there is a problem that the growing plants will tilt due to rainy and windy weather, which will cause the plants to grow tilted and then fall over due to the heavy weight on their upper parts, finally reducing the survival rate and aesthetics of the plants. For this reason, we propose a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device, including a fixing plate, the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed placement holes, a first slide groove and a second slide groove, the placement hole is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate, the first slide groove is arranged in the front side of the placement hole, the second slide groove is arranged in the rear side of the placement hole, each corner of the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a threaded hole, each of the threaded holes is threadedly connected with a corner locking component, the front side of the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed plug holes, the plug holes are arranged on the left side of the first slide groove, the upper end of each of the placement holes is provided with a plant external limiting component, the plant external The limiting assembly includes a first L-shaped plate, an inner end of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a first external protective arc plate, a lower end of the first external protective arc plate is fixedly connected to a first slider, an outer end of the first slider is slidably connected to a first slide groove, a first rack is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner end of the first L-shaped plate, an outer end of the first rack is meshedly connected to a rotating gear, an end of the rotating gear away from the first rack is meshedly connected to a second rack, a rear end of the second rack is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped plate, a second external protective arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rear end of the second L-shaped plate, a second slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second external protective arc plate, and an outer end of the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide groove.

[0006] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the first L-shaped plate, a plug column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring, a movable column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plug column and the outer end of the movable column is slidably connected to the first L-shaped plate, a lifting handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable column, and the outer wall of the plug column is slidably connected to the socket.

[0007] Preferably, the corner locking assembly comprises a locking screw threadedly connected in a threaded hole, a tapered column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking screw, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to one end of the locking screw away from the tapered column.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with a follower shaft, and the lower end of the follower shaft is rotatably connected to a fixed plate via a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, each of the placement holes is connected to water leakage holes that are arranged on the fixing plate and are distributed in a circumferential manner.

[0010] Preferably, the first chute and the second chute are both connected to a drainage hole provided on the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner end of each of the sockets is rounded, and the lower end of the plug post is rounded.

[0012] Preferably, the first rack and the second rack are both fixedly connected to a limiting plate at one end away from each other, and the outer dimension of the limiting plate is larger than the outer dimension of the first rack and the second rack.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. A fixing plate, a threaded hole, a placement hole, a drainage hole, a first slide groove, a second slide groove, a plant external limit component, a leakage hole and a plug hole are provided. The utility model can realize external protection actions for growing plants, prevent the plants from tilting due to external reasons and then causing necrosis, and improve the survival rate and aesthetics of the plants.

[0015] 2. A corner locking assembly is provided to align the tapered column with the threaded hole. Next, the rotating handle is rotated, and the rotating handle drives the locking screw to rotate, thereby driving the tapered column to move downward and insert into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the fixed plate placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plant external limiting component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corner locking assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 2. threaded hole; 3. placement hole; 4. drainage hole; 5. first slide groove; 6. second slide groove; 7. plant external limit assembly; 71. first L-shaped plate; 72. first rack; 73. rotating gear; 74. second rack; 75. second L-shaped plate; 76. follower shaft; 77. first external protective arc plate; 78. first slider; 79. second external protective arc plate; 710. second slider; 711. spring; 712. plug column; 713. moving column; 714. lifting handle; 715. limit plate; 8. corner locking assembly; 81. locking screw; 82. tapered column; 83. rotating handle; 9. leakage hole; 10. plug hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1- Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a forestry soil and water conservation ecological device, including a fixing plate 1, a plurality of evenly distributed placement holes 3, a first slide groove 5 and a second slide groove 6 are opened on the upper end of the fixing plate 1, the placement hole 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 1, the first slide groove 5 is arranged on the front side of the placement hole 3, and the second slide groove 6 is arranged on the rear side of the placement hole 3, and threaded holes 2 are opened at each corner of the upper end of the fixing plate 1, and each threaded hole 2 is threadedly connected with a corner locking component 8, a plurality of evenly distributed plug holes 10 are opened on the front side of the upper end of the fixing plate 1, and the plug holes 10 are arranged on the left side of the first slide groove 5, and a plant external limit component 7 is arranged on the upper end of each placement hole 3, and the plant external limit component 7 includes a first L-shaped plate 71, The inner end of the first L-shaped plate 71 is fixedly connected to the first external protective arc plate 77, the lower end of the first external protective arc plate 77 is fixedly connected to the first slider 78, the outer end of the first slider 78 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 5, the left side of the inner end of the first L-shaped plate 71 is fixedly connected to the first rack 72, the outer end of the first rack 72 is meshedly connected to the rotating gear 73, the end of the rotating gear 73 away from the first rack 72 is meshedly connected to the second rack 74, the rear end of the second rack 74 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate 75, the inner side of the rear end of the second L-shaped plate 75 is fixedly connected to the second external protective arc plate 79, the lower end of the second external protective arc plate 79 is fixedly connected to the second slider 710, and the outer end of the second slider 710 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 6.

[0023] In this embodiment, a spring 711 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the first L-shaped plate 71, a plug column 712 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring 711, a movable column 713 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plug column 712, and the outer end of the movable column 713 is slidably connected to the first L-shaped plate 71, a lifting handle 714 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable column 713, and the outer wall of the plug column 712 is slidably connected to the socket 10.

[0024] Specifically, when the first external protective arc plate 77 and the second external protective arc plate 79 need to be adjusted, the lifting handle 714 can be pulled upward, and the lifting handle 714 drives the movable column 713 and the plug column 712 to move upward. At this time, the plug column 712 compresses the spring 711. When the plug column 712 is aligned with the position of the next socket 10, the lifting action of the lifting handle 714 can be released, and the plug column 712 can be inserted into the socket 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, the corner locking assembly 8 includes a locking screw 81 threadedly connected in the threaded hole 2, a tapered column 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking screw 81, and a rotating handle 83 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking screw 81 away from the tapered column 82.

[0026] Specifically, the conical column 82 can be aligned with the threaded hole 2 through the corner locking assembly 8, and then the rotating handle 83 is rotated. At this time, the rotating handle 83 drives the locking screw 81 to rotate and then drives the conical column 82 to move down and insert into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the fixing plate 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the lower end of the rotating gear 73 is fixedly connected to a follower shaft 76 , and the lower end of the follower shaft 76 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1 through a bearing.

[0028] Specifically, the follower shaft 76 is provided to achieve a stable supporting action for the rotating gear 73 .

[0029] In this embodiment, each placement hole 3 is connected to a water leakage hole 9 which is arranged on the fixing plate 1 and is distributed in a circumferential manner.

[0030] Specifically, the water leakage hole 9 is provided to discharge the excess water in the placement hole 3 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the first slide groove 5 and the second slide groove 6 are both connected to the drainage hole 4 provided on the fixing plate 1 .

[0032] Specifically, the drainage hole 4 is provided to discharge the excess water stored in the first chute 5 and the second chute 6 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the inner end of each socket 10 is rounded, and the lower end of the plug post 712 is rounded.

[0034] Specifically, ensure that the plug post 712 will not interfere when inserted into the socket 10.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first rack 72 and the second rack 74 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 715 at one end away from each other, and the outer dimension of the limiting plate 715 is larger than the outer dimension of the first rack 72 and the second rack 74 .

[0036] Specifically, the limiting plate 715 can be provided to directly limit the first rack 72 and the second rack 74 , and the first rack 72 and the second rack 74 will not be separated from the rotating gear 73 .

[0037] Working principle: When using the device, the fixing plate 1 can be placed in a predetermined position, and then the tapered column 82 can be aligned with the threaded hole 2, and then the rotating handle 83 can be rotated. At this time, the rotating handle 83 drives the locking screw 81 to rotate and then drives the tapered column 82 to move down and insert into the soil. Next, the plant is inserted into the placement hole 3, and then the exposed roots of the plant are covered with soil. Next, water can be poured into the placement hole 3. At this time, the excess water in the placement hole 3 leaks out through the leakage hole 9. When the plant grows up, the lifting handle 714 can be pulled upward first. At this time, the lifting handle 714 drives the moving column 713 and the plug column 712 to move upward. At this time, the plug column 712 compresses the spring 711, and then the first L-shaped plate 71 is moved inward. At this time, the first L-shaped plate 71 drives the first external protective arc plate 77 and the first rack 72 moves inward, at this time the first rack 72 drives the rotating gear 73 and the follower shaft 76 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time the rotating gear 73 drives the second rack 74 to move forward, at this time the second rack 74 drives the second L-shaped plate 75 and the second external protective arc plate 79 to move forward, at this time the second external protective arc plate 79 drives the second slider 710 to slide in the second slide groove 6, when the first external protective arc plate 77 and the second protective arc plate block the branches and leaves at the outer end of the plant, the lifting action of the lifting handle 714 can be released, at this time the plug post 712 is inserted into the socket 10 due to the elastic force of the spring 711, the utility model realizes the external protection action of the growing plants, prevents the plants from tilting due to external reasons and then causing necrosis, and improves the survival rate and aesthetics of the plants.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed placement holes (3), a first slide groove (5) and a second slide groove (6); the placement hole (3) is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate (1); the first slide groove (5) is arranged at the front side of the placement hole (3); the second slide groove (6) is arranged at the rear side of the placement hole (3); each corner of the upper end of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a threaded hole (2); each threaded hole (2) is threadedly connected to a corner locking component (8); the front side of the upper end of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed insertion holes (10); the insertion holes (10) are arranged on the left side of the first slide groove (5); each of the placement holes (3) is provided with a plant external limiting component (7); the plant external limiting component (7) comprises a first L-shaped plate (71); the inner end of the first L-shaped plate (71) is fixedly connected to the plant external limiting component (7); A first external protective arc plate (77) is connected, the lower end of the first external protective arc plate (77) is fixedly connected to a first slider (78), the outer end of the first slider (78) is slidably connected to a first slide groove (5), the left side of the inner end of the first L-shaped plate (71) is fixedly connected to a first rack (72), the outer end of the first rack (72) is meshingly connected to a rotating gear (73), the end of the rotating gear (73) away from the first rack (72) is meshingly connected to a second rack (74), the rear end of the second rack (74) is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped plate (75), the inner side of the rear end of the second L-shaped plate (75) is fixedly connected to a second external protective arc plate (79), the lower end of the second external protective arc plate (79) is fixedly connected to a second slider (710), and the outer end of the second slider (710) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (6).

2. A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (711) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the first L-shaped plate (71), a plug post (712) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (711), a movable post (713) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plug post (712), and the outer end of the movable post (713) is slidably connected to the first L-shaped plate (71), a lifting handle (714) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable post (713), and the outer wall of the plug post (712) is slidably connected to the socket (10).

3. A forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner locking assembly (8) comprises a locking screw (81) threadedly connected in the threaded hole (2), the lower end of the locking screw (81) being fixedly connected to a conical column (82), and the end of the locking screw (81) away from the conical column (82) being fixedly connected to a rotating handle (83).

4. The forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating gear (73) is fixedly connected to a follower shaft (76), and the lower end of the follower shaft (76) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (1) via a bearing.

5. The forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the placement holes (3) is connected to a water leakage hole (9) which is arranged on the fixing plate (1) and is distributed in a circumferential manner.

6. The forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide groove (5) and the second slide groove (6) are both connected to a drainage hole (4) provided on the fixed plate (1).

7. The forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inner end of each of the insertion holes (10) is rounded, and the lower end of the insertion column (712) is rounded.

8. The forestry soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first rack (72) and the second rack (74) are both fixedly connected to a limit plate (715) at one end away from each other, and the outer dimensions of the limit plate (715) are greater than the outer dimensions of the first rack (72) and the second rack (74).

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