Collecting device for fruiting and harvesting mulberry twig tricholoma matsutake
By designing a collection device for mulberry branches and pine mushroom harvesting, multi-layered layered boards and partition paper protecting mulberry mushrooms, the problem of mulberry mushrooms being easily damaged during the harvesting process is solved, and higher harvest quality is achieved Security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421289095.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Previous Art During the harvesting process of mulberry branches and pine mushrooms, mulberry branches and swaying are prone to damage due to gravity squeeze and transportation, affecting their quality.
A collection device including a conveyor box, a moving box, a layered board and a recycling cavity is designed to protect mulberry mushrooms from extrusion and collision damage through the arrangement of multi-layered layered board and partition paper, and can be adjusted High inner plate to prevent falling.
Effectively protect mulberry mushrooms, avoid squeezing and collision damage, improve harvesting quality, and ensure the safety of mulberry mushrooms during placement through convenient partition paper laying and adjustable inner plates.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442572U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, and in particular relates to a collecting device for harvesting mulberry branch matsutake mushrooms. Background Art
[0002] Matsutake is a precious wild edible mushroom, usually growing under pine trees in the forest. If Matsutake grows on mulberry trees, it is because spores or hyphae in the soil fall onto the branches of the mulberry tree and grow and reproduce under suitable environmental conditions. Matsutake mushrooms need to be harvested in time when they are growing, and a collecting device is needed during the harvesting process to put the harvested Matsutake mushrooms into a collecting frame. However, the Matsutake mushrooms are in a close-fitting state, which is not only easily affected by gravity and squeezed and damaged, but also easily hit the wall due to transportation shaking, resulting in the quality of the Matsutake mushrooms being affected. Therefore, the inventor proposes a collecting device for harvesting Matsutake mushrooms. Utility Model Content
[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a collecting device for harvesting Matsutake mushrooms, aiming to solve the problem that the prior art needs to use a collecting device during the harvesting process to put the harvested Matsutake mushrooms into a collecting frame, but the Matsutake mushrooms are in a close-fitting state, which is not only easily affected by gravity and squeezed and damaged, but also easily hit the wall due to transportation shaking.
[0005] (2) Technical solution
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a collection device for harvesting mulberry branch pine mushrooms, including a conveying box, a mobile box, a layering plate and a recovery cavity, wherein the interior of the conveying box has a plurality of layering plates distributed at intervals, and the layering plates separate a plurality of independent cavities in the conveying box; the bottom of the conveying box has a recovery cavity, and the side wall has a feed port connected to the recovery cavity; the mobile box is slidably mounted on one side of the conveying box, the bottom of the mobile box is protruding with a slider, and the upper side wall of the conveying box is horizontally provided with a guide groove adapted to the slider, and the interior of the mobile box has a roll-shaped separating paper, and the separating paper passes through the interior of the mobile box into the independent cavity separated by the layering plate, and a movable inner plate is also provided between the multiple groups of layering plates. Thanks to the setting of the conveying box, the mulberry branch mushroom can be protected to the greatest extent, and the mulberry branch mushroom can be prevented from being squeezed and damaged during the collection process. Through the setting of the multi-layer layering plates, the mulberry branch mushroom can be arranged regularly, and the limiting effect of the mulberry branch mushroom is good.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge port is horizontally opened on the outer wall of the moving box, a bottom block is horizontally installed at the lower edge of the discharge port, and a support rod is horizontally installed at the upper edge.
[0008] Preferably, a driving rod is elastically passed through the interior of the support rod, a pressing rod is installed on the upper surface of the driving rod, a cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod, and the cutter corresponds to the bottom block and approaches the bottom block.
[0009] Preferably, the support rod is a rectangular hollow structure, and a fixing block is fixedly installed on the inner wall, and a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block. Thanks to the setting of the spring, the cutter has elasticity and can be reset, and can quickly return to its original state after cutting the separator paper.
[0010] Preferably, the spring is arranged vertically, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the springs are symmetrically spaced on both sides of the cutter.
[0011] Preferably, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the end of the inner plate, and a sliding groove for the lifting block to slide into is vertically opened on the inner side wall of the conveying box, and the sliding groove is vertically arranged.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of driving screws are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the conveying box, the bottoms of the driving screws are inserted into the slide grooves, and the lifting blocks are threadedly sleeved on the outside of the driving screws.
[0013] (3) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] Thanks to the setting of the conveying box, the utility model can protect the mulberry branch mushroom to the greatest extent and avoid the mulberry branch mushroom from being squeezed and damaged during the collection process. The mulberry branch mushroom can be regularly arranged by setting the multi-layer layered plates, and the limiting effect on the mulberry branch mushroom is good. The separation is performed layer by layer by the dividing paper, which can reduce collision damage. The laying operation of the dividing paper is convenient, and the dividing paper itself can be laterally displaced by the moving box to the position where it needs to be laid. In addition, by setting the inner plate with adjustable height, it is ensured that the mulberry branch mushroom will not fall and be damaged during the placement process. First, the inner plate is adjusted to the highest state. After the mulberry branch mushrooms are placed layer by layer, the inner plate can be gradually adjusted to descend. The utility model has strong practicality and can be widely promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile box and the support rod cutter being separated;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner plate and the driving screw;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0021] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. conveying box; 2. recovery cavity; 3. feed port; 5. separator paper; 6. layering plate; 7. moving box; 8. support rod; 9. fixed block; 10. spring; 11. driving rod; 12. pressing rod; 13. bottom block; 14. cutting knife; 15. discharge port; 16. slider; 18. driving screw; 19. lifting block; 20. inner plate; 21. guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] This specific embodiment is a collection device for harvesting mulberry branch pine mushrooms, and its structural schematic diagram is as follows Figure 1 As shown, it includes a conveying box 1, a moving box 7, a layering plate 6 and a recovery cavity 2. The interior of the conveying box 1 has a plurality of layering plates 6 distributed at intervals, and the layering plates 6 separate the conveying box 1 into a plurality of independent cavities; the bottom of the conveying box 1 has a recovery cavity 2, and the side wall has a feed port 3 connected to the recovery cavity 2.
[0024] Reference Figure 3 The end of the inner plate 20 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 19, and a slide groove for the lifting block 19 to slide into is vertically opened on the inner wall of the conveying box 1, and the slide groove is vertically arranged. A plurality of driving screws 18 are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the conveying box 1, and the bottom of the driving screw 18 is inserted into the slide groove, and the lifting block 19 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the driving screw 18.
[0025] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4The moving box 7 is slidably mounted on one side of the conveying box 1. A slider 16 is protruding from the bottom of the moving box 7. A guide groove 21 adapted to the slider 16 is horizontally opened above the side wall of the conveying box 1. A roll-shaped separator paper 5 is provided inside the moving box 7. The separator paper 5 passes through the inside of the moving box 7 and enters an independent cavity separated by the layered plate 6. A movable inner plate 20 is also provided between the multi-component layered plates 6. A discharge port 15 is horizontally opened on the outer wall of the moving box 7. A bottom block 13 is horizontally installed at the lower edge of the discharge port 15, and a support rod 8 is horizontally installed at the upper edge. A driving rod 11 is elastically passed through the inner part of the support rod 8. A pressing rod 12 is installed on the upper surface of the driving rod 11. A cutter 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod 11. The cutter 14 corresponds to the bottom block 13 and approaches the bottom block 13. The support rod 8 is a rectangular hollow structure, and a fixed block 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall. A spring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block 9. The spring 10 is arranged vertically, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving rod 11. The spring 10 is symmetrically spaced on both sides of the cutter 14. The pressing rod 12 above the driving rod 11 is pressed, and when the pressing rod 12 is pressed, the driving rod 11 is pressed downward, and the spring 10 is contracted by force at this time, and the cutter 14 is synchronously lowered with the driving rod 11, and the separator paper 5 is cut and cut on the upper surface of the bottom block 13.
[0026] Working principle: When in use, first push the conveying box 1 to the picking area of mulberry branch mushrooms, then put the picked mulberry branch mushrooms into the conveying box 1, if there are damaged mulberry branch mushrooms, they can be directly put into the recovery cavity 2 through the feed port 3, if the mulberry branch mushrooms are in good condition, they are placed in the cavity between the layering plates 6, the mulberry branch mushrooms are distributed at intervals, and after arranging one layer side by side, the separation paper 5 is laid, the separation paper 5 is pulled out from the inside of the moving box 7, and then laid toward the surface of the mulberry branch mushrooms, and after being pulled to a suitable length, the pressing rod 12 above the driving rod 11 is pressed. When the pressing rod 12 is pressed, the driving rod 11 is pressed downward, and the spring 10 is contracted under force at this time, and the cutter 14 is driven The rod 11 descends synchronously to cut and truncate the separation paper 5 on the upper surface of the bottom block 13, and then the pressing rod 12 is released, the spring 10 is reset, and the cutter 14 can be raised again. After the mulberry branch mushrooms are placed layer by layer, the separation paper 5 is put in one by one. After the separation paper 5 separates the mulberry branch mushrooms, the probability of the mulberry branch mushrooms contacting and squeezing each other can be reduced, and the collection quality of the mulberry branch mushrooms can be improved. When collecting the mulberry branch mushrooms, the height of the inner plate 20 can be adjusted to ensure that the mulberry branch mushrooms will not fall and be damaged during the placement process. First, the inner plate 20 is adjusted to the highest state. After the mulberry branch mushrooms are placed layer by layer, the inner plate 20 can be gradually adjusted to descend, and the drive screw 18 is rotated, and the lifting block 19 obtains power for threaded lifting.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A collection device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms, comprising a conveying box (1), a moving box (7), a layering plate (6) and a recovery cavity (2), characterized in that: The interior of the conveying box (1) is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart layer plates (6), and the layer plates (6) separate the interior of the conveying box (1) into a plurality of independent cavities; The bottom of the conveying box (1) is provided with a recovery cavity (2), and the side wall is provided with a feed port (3) connected to the recovery cavity (2); The moving box (7) is slidably mounted on one side of the conveying box (1); a slider (16) is protruding from the bottom of the moving box (7); a guide groove (21) adapted to the slider (16) is horizontally opened above the side wall of the conveying box (1); a roll-shaped separation paper (5) is provided inside the moving box (7); the separation paper (5) passes through the inside of the moving box (7) and enters an independent cavity separated by a layered plate (6); and a movable inner plate (20) is also provided between the multi-component layer plates (6).
2. A collecting device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (15) is horizontally opened on the outer wall of the moving box (7), a bottom block (13) is horizontally installed at the lower edge of the discharge port (15), and a support rod (8) is horizontally installed at the upper edge.
3. A collecting device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving rod (11) is elastically passed through the interior of the support rod (8), a pressing rod (12) is installed on the upper surface of the driving rod (11), a cutter (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod (11), and the cutter (14) corresponds to the bottom block (13) and approaches the bottom block (13).
4. A collecting device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (8) is a rectangular hollow structure, and a fixing block (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall, and a spring (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block (9).
5. A collecting device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spring (10) is arranged vertically, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving rod (11). The spring (10) is symmetrically spaced and distributed on both sides of the cutter (14).
6. A collecting device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the inner plate (20) is fixedly connected with a lifting block (19), and a sliding groove for the lifting block (19) to slide into is vertically opened on the inner side wall of the conveying box (1), and the sliding groove is arranged vertically.
7. A collecting device for harvesting Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of driving screws (18) are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the conveying box (1), the bottoms of the driving screws (18) penetrate into the slide grooves, and the lifting blocks (19) are threadedly sleeved on the outside of the driving screws (18).