Aeroponic intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, and discloses an intelligent aerial fog cultivation vase capable of promoting plant growth, which comprises a base, a vase body and a plant basket which are integrally spliced and connected, and an atomization mechanism and a liquid level mechanism are sequentially arranged in a cavity of the base along the circumferential direction of the cavity. Based on the fact that the plant basket serves as a planting carrier of flowers, then the aerial fog characteristic of the atomizing mechanism is utilized, nutrient solution in the device is sucked through the sponge, atomized and sprayed in the air, and due to the fact that plant roots suspend in the air of the container, moisture and nutrient in the aerial fog environment and the air are fully absorbed for growth. According to the device, accurate daily nutrition supply is provided for flowers, meanwhile, plant roots can suspend in the device, oxygen is sufficient, roots are not prone to rot, the amount of a nutrient solution is automatically detected based on a liquid level mechanism, adding is automatically reminded when the nutrient solution is insufficient, the system analyzes and controls the atomization device to work, and remote monitoring and management are automatically controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, in particular to an aerosol cultivation intelligent vase which can promote plant growth. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of flowers to be planted, including but not limited to marigolds, zinnias, asters, cockscombs, cosmos, coleus, geraniums, ranunculus, vinca, calendula, etc. Each flower has its specific planting time and growing conditions. Therefore, in the process of flower planting and cultivation, timely watering, fertilizing and pruning are crucial to the healthy growth of flowers.

[0003] Most of the existing forms of flower planting and cultivation adopt the method of artificial watering, which provides daily nutritional needs for flower planting by regularly pouring nutrient solution. However, the method of artificial watering has poor precision control over the daily pouring amount of nutrient solution, and it is very easy to pour too much or too little. If the nutrient solution is poured too much, it is easy to cause the roots to be suffocated and rotten. If the nutrient solution is poured too little, it is easy to cause the flowers to be unable to get normal supply, which is not conducive to the normal growth and cultivation of flowers.

[0004] Secondly, watering and nutrient solution must be provided manually every day or every few days, which easily wastes a lot of manpower and time. Moreover, the water and nutrient solution for watering flow out from the air vent or water outlet at the bottom of the bottle and cannot be collected for reuse, thus wasting a lot of fertilizer and water resources. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an intelligent vase for aerosol cultivation that can promote plant growth, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent aeroponic cultivation vase that can promote plant growth, which can effectively solve the problem of poor accuracy of daily nutrient solution supply in existing flower planting and cultivation in the background technology, and the intelligent and automated aeroponic planting method can save a lot of manpower and time. Secondly, water and nutrient solution can be automatically collected and recycled, thereby saving a lot of organic matter and water resources, without the need for soil, and effectively protecting the environment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an aerosol cultivation intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth, comprising a base, a bottle body, and a plant basket which are integrally assembled and connected;

[0007] The chamber of the base is provided with an atomizing mechanism and a liquid level mechanism in sequence along its circumference;

[0008] The atomization mechanism comprises a column, the interior of the column is filled with sponge, and the core of the sponge is filled with a sponge core, a metal sheet is arranged on the top of the sponge core, and a piezoelectric ceramic ring is installed on the upper part of the metal sheet, and one pole of the metal sheet and the other pole of the piezoelectric ceramic ring are both connected to the wire terminal of the power line;

[0009] The liquid level mechanism includes a hollow tube of a column, an inner tube of the hollow tube of the column is installed with a reed switch, and the output end of the reed switch is conductively connected to a wire terminal that passes through the hollow tube of the column, a float is slidably sleeved on the tube body of the hollow tube of the column, and an annular magnet opposite to the reed switch is installed inside the float.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the base, the bottle body and the plant basket are connected to each other.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a silicone ring is provided at the upper end of the gasket of the metal sheet, which covers the piezoelectric ceramic ring and seals the power line terminal.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a sealing rubber ring for sealing the wire terminal is arranged at the top end of the hollow tube of the column.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: two groups of cable traction frames for traction power lines and wire terminals are arranged along the circumference of the chamber of the base, and the traction pipe rack ports of the cable traction frames are provided with silicone plugs.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a control circuit board installed on the base body and a control panel connected to the control circuit board.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the process of planting and cultivating flowers, the intelligent vase of the utility model uses a plant basket as a planting carrier of flowers, and then utilizes the aerosol characteristics of the atomization mechanism to absorb the nutrient solution in the device through a sponge, and then sprays it out from the middle hole, atomizing the water molecules and nutrient small molecules floating in the air, and the plant roots are suspended in the air of the container, and fully absorb the moisture and nutrients and air in the aerosol environment for growth, thereby realizing scientific regulation of the three elements of fertilizer, water and air, providing accurate daily nutrient supply for flowers, saving a lot of manpower, time and water resources, and enabling the plant roots to be suspended in the device, with sufficient oxygen, not easy to rot, and vigorous root growth, and water and nutrient solution can be automatically collected and recycled, thereby saving a lot of organic matter and water resources, reducing waste, and no soil is required, effectively protecting the environment.

[0017] During the process of planting and cultivating flowers, the intelligent vase of the utility model automatically detects the amount of nutrient solution based on the liquid level mechanism, and automatically reminds people to add nutrient solution when it is insufficient under the electronic control sensing of the control circuit board and the operation panel. The system analyzes and controls the operation of the atomization device, thereby realizing the precision of the operating process parameters of the Internet of Things and remote monitoring and management automation control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aerosol cultivation intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion of an intelligent vase for aerosol cultivation that can promote plant growth according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly inside the base of an intelligent vase for aerosol cultivation that can promote plant growth according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomization mechanism in an intelligent vase for aerosol cultivation that can promote plant growth according to the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid level mechanism in an aerosol cultivation intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth according to the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a circuit module of an aerosol cultivation intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. bottle body; 3. plant basket; 4. atomization mechanism; 41. column; 42. sponge; 43. sponge core; 44. metal sheet; 45. piezoelectric ceramic ring; 46. power cord; 47. silicone ring; 5. liquid level mechanism; 51. hollow tube of column; 52. reed switch; 53. ring magnet; 54. float; 55. sealing rubber ring; 56. wire terminal; 6. cable traction frame; 61. silicone plug; 7. control circuit board; 8. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, an aerosol cultivation intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth comprises a base 1, a bottle body 2 and a plant basket 3 which are integrally assembled and connected. The base 1, the bottle body 2 and the plant basket 3 are mutually connected. Based on the mutual connection of the base 1, the bottle body 2 and the plant basket 3, the vase can be used as a planting and cultivation platform for flowers and plants in a splicing and assembly manner. In the process of planting and cultivating flowers, after a ratio combination of water and nutrient solution is added to the base 1, the bottle body 2 is seated on the base 1, and then the plant basket 3 with flowers planted is seated on the bottle body 2, so that the flowers are cultivated in a soilless and organic planting form.

[0029] It also includes a control circuit board 7 installed on the body of the base 1 and a control panel 8 connected to the control circuit board 7. Based on the control circuit composed of the control circuit board 7 and the control panel 8, the control circuit board has three power supply modes, low-voltage power supply, solar energy, or rechargeable battery. When the power is connected, the power LED indicator lights up; the button module on the control panel 8 adjusts the timing working time, and the time is displayed on the LCD screen. After adjustment, the display clock returns; the temperature and humidity sensor senses the ambient temperature and humidity and displays them on the LCD screen. The control circuit analyzes that the atomizing device is turned on when the temperature and humidity are lower than the value, and the atomizing device does not work when the temperature and humidity are higher than the value; the liquid level When mechanism 5 detects that the water level is low, the water shortage indicator light turns on and the buzzer sounds a prompt. At this time, the atomization mechanism 4 does not work, and then when the water level is sufficient, the atomization mechanism 4 works normally; subsequently, the mobile phone is connected to the WiFi or Bluetooth signal, the APP adjusts the parameters to control the terminal operation, and the terminal sensor collects data and feeds back to the APP software interface, and adjusts and manages the operating equipment according to the actual data; the LORA module is connected to the LORA gateway, and the mobile phone or computer is connected to the gateway, the software remotely controls and manages, and several LORA module devices and several LORA gateways are interconnected to form a network. The Internet of Things based on LORA technology is more autonomous and intelligent.

[0030] The chamber of the base 1 is provided with an atomizing mechanism 4 and a liquid level mechanism 5 in sequence along its circumference. The atomizing mechanism 4 includes a column 41. The column 41 is filled with a sponge 42, and the core of the sponge 42 is filled with a sponge core 43. A metal sheet 44 is provided on the top of the sponge core 43, and a piezoelectric ceramic ring 45 is installed on the upper part of the metal sheet 44. One pole of the metal sheet 44 and the other pole of the piezoelectric ceramic ring 45 are both connected to the wire terminal of the power line 46. A silicone ring 47 is provided on the upper end of the gasket of the metal sheet 44 to cover the piezoelectric ceramic ring 45 and seal the terminal of the power line 46. Based on the metal sheet 44 and the piezoelectric ceramic The microporous atomizing sheet composed of the ring 45, the metal sheet 44 has a microporous area perforated by laser, and through the high-frequency resonance of the piezoelectric ceramic ring 45, the nutrient solution is sucked up by the combination of the sponge 42 and the sponge core 43 during operation, and then sprayed out from the fine holes in the middle of the atomizing sheet, breaking up the water molecular structure of the liquid nutrient solution to produce a naturally floating nutrient water mist, providing nutrient solution in atomized form for flowers, effectively solving the problems of root hypoxia and root rot, and at the same time, does not require soil and has no geographical restrictions. At the same time, the sponge 42 has a filtering effect and can filter and isolate impurities to ensure the atomization stability of the atomizing mechanism 4 and avoid blockage.

[0031] The liquid level mechanism 5 comprises a column hollow tube 51, an inner tube of which is installed a reed switch 52, and an output end of the reed switch 52 is conductively connected to a wire terminal 56 that passes through the column hollow tube 51, a float 54 is slidably sleeved on the tube body of the column hollow tube 51, and an annular magnet 53 opposite to the reed switch 52 is installed inside the float 54, and a sealing rubber ring 55 that seals the wire terminal 56 is arranged at the top of the pipe of the column hollow tube 51. When the water level inside the base 1 is low, the float 54 and the annular magnet 53 drop to the reed switch 52 as the water level drops, at which time the reed switch 52 is in a closed state due to magnetic induction, the red indicator light for water shortage turns on, and the atomizing mechanism 4 stops working. When a certain amount of water or nutrient solution is added subsequently, the float 54 and the annular magnet 53 leave the reed switch 52 as the water level rises, the reed switch 52 is in a disconnected state, the red indicator light for water shortage turns off, and the atomizing mechanism 4 works, thereby realizing automatic control of the nutrient solution for flower cultivation.

[0032] Two sets of cable traction frames 6 for pulling power lines 46 and wire terminals 56 are arranged along the circumference of the chamber of the base 1, and the traction tube rack ports of the cable traction frames 6 are provided with silicone plugs 61. By arranging the cable traction frames 6 for pulling the power lines 46 in the atomization mechanism 4 and the wire terminals 56 in the liquid level mechanism 5 inside the base 1, the cables can be wrapped to prevent the wires from falling into the nutrient solution for a long time and corroding and breaking the circuit.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the intelligent vase to cultivate flowers and plants, a combination of water and nutrient solution can be added to the base 1 in advance, and the bottle body 2 is placed on the base 1, which serves as a diffusion space for the atomized nutrient solution and a growth space for the rhizomes of flowers and plants. Because the plant roots grow in the aerosol environment, there is no resistance to the passage, and the root system is well developed, thereby increasing the crop yield and economic yield. Then, the plant basket 3 with flowers is placed on the bottle body 2, and the flowers are cultivated in a soilless and organic planting form.

[0034] In the process of flower cultivation, a microporous atomizing sheet composed of a metal sheet 44 and a piezoelectric ceramic ring 45 can be used. The metal sheet 44 has a microporous area perforated by laser. Through the high-frequency resonance of the piezoelectric ceramic ring 45, the nutrient solution is sucked up by the sponge 42 and the sponge core 43 during operation, and then sprayed out from the fine holes in the middle of the atomizing sheet, breaking up the water molecular structure of the liquid nutrient solution to produce a naturally flowing nutrient water mist, thereby providing nutrient solution in atomized form for flowers.

[0035] And in the cultivation process, when the water level inside the base 1 is low, the float 54 and the annular magnet 53 drop to the reed switch 52 with the water level, at this time the reed switch 52 is in a closed state due to magnetic induction, the red indicator light of water shortage is on, and the atomization mechanism 4 stops working, and when a certain amount of water or nutrient solution is added later, the float 54 and the annular magnet 53 leave the reed switch 52 with the water level rising, the reed switch 52 is in an open state, the red indicator light of water shortage is off, and the atomization mechanism 4 works, realizing the automatic control of the nutrient solution for flower cultivation;

[0036] Furthermore, based on the control circuit composed of the control circuit board 7 and the control panel 8, the mobile phone can be connected to the wifi or Bluetooth signal in a remote control mode, the APP adjusts the parameters to control the terminal operation, the terminal sensor collects data and feeds back to the APP software interface, and the operation equipment is adjusted and managed according to the actual data; or the mobile phone or computer is connected to the gateway, the software is remotely controlled and managed, and several LoRa module devices and several LoRa gateways are interconnected to form a network, so as to achieve more autonomy and intelligence;

[0037] In addition to the intelligent cultivation of flowers, it can also be used for the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, Chinese medicinal materials and other plants.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aerosol cultivation smart vase that can promote plant growth, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a bottle body (2), and a plant basket (3) which are integrally assembled and connected; An atomizing mechanism (4) and a liquid level mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged inside the chamber of the base (1) along its circumference; The atomization mechanism (4) comprises a column (41), the interior of the column (41) is filled with a sponge (42), and the core of the sponge (42) is filled with a sponge core (43), a metal sheet (44) is arranged on the top of the sponge core (43), and a piezoelectric ceramic ring (45) is installed on the upper part of the metal sheet (44), and one pole of the metal sheet (44) and the other pole of the piezoelectric ceramic ring (45) are both connected to the wire terminal of the power line (46); The liquid level mechanism (5) comprises a column hollow tube (51), the inner tube of the column hollow tube (51) is equipped with a reed switch (52), and the output end of the reed switch (52) is conductively connected to a wire terminal (56) that passes through the column hollow tube (51), the tube body of the column hollow tube (51) is slidably sleeved with a float (54), and an annular magnet (53) opposite to the reed switch (52) is installed inside the float (54).

2. The aerosol cultivation smart vase capable of promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1), the bottle body (2), and the plant basket (3) are connected to each other.

3. The aerosol cultivation smart vase capable of promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silicone ring (47) is provided at the upper end of the gasket of the metal sheet (44) for covering the piezoelectric ceramic ring (45) and sealing the connection terminal of the power line (46).

4. The aerosol cultivation smart vase capable of promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring (55) for sealing a wire terminal (56) is provided at the top end of the column hollow tube (51).

5. The aerosol cultivation intelligent vase capable of promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of cable traction frames (6) for traction power lines (46) and lead terminals (56) are arranged along the circumference of the chamber of the base (1), and the traction pipe frame ports of the cable traction frames (6) are provided with silicone plugs (61).

6. The aerosol cultivation smart vase capable of promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control circuit board (7) mounted on the body of the base (1) and a control panel (8) connected to the control circuit board (7).

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